Unit 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ) 要点内化课（课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册高中同步学案（人教版）

Unit 1　Science Fiction Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Period 2　Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)　要点内化课 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 目录 contents Part 01 课前·知识储备 课堂·优化探究 Part 02 课时作业（二） Part 04 随堂·达标演练 Part 03 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 课前·知识储备 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 ppointment ignity are adder uilty Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 onus uspend umour ridiculous weekly declare Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 calculate integrity salary dismiss presume Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 off out after around Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 after out to with Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 课堂·优化探究 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 be tested out gave out are running out Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 nothing like more like less like Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 paid the famous doctor a good/big salary earns/gets/receives a salary Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 was appointed appointed to take with Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 have been suspended suspension suspended Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Dismissing was dismissed dismissed from Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 was declared as Declaration to be on/against Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 declared what had declared him to be declared against Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 rushed stands were are Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 (should) go waiting suggestion Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 should come Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 随堂·达标演练 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 absurd appointment declared dismiss salary Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 In contrast, or rather test out more like Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 in guilty was go to imagine was appointed Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 there stood a stranger that and that Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 课时 作业（二） 点击进入word Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 谢谢观看 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 [素养目标] 1．Learn and grasp the following important new words, phrases and expressions: appointment, declare, test out, or rather, feel alarmed, accompany sb. to...，turn around, more than. 2．Understand the following useful sentence patterns: more...than...；it作形式主语的主语从句；完装句；be to do. 3．According to the context，use new words，expressions and difficult sentences correctly. Ⅰ. 根据语境及首字母写出单词 1．He wants to change his a_________ from Monday to Wednesday. 2．Whenever it is, she is acting with great d_________ and self­respect. 3．He didn’t have enough money to pay his train f_________. 4．Books are the l_________ of human progress. 5．He feels g_________ about not having written to his parents for a long time. 6．The warm weather in such a freezing winter has been a real b_________. 7．He was made by illness to s_________ his experiment. 8．A r_________ does not always prove to be a fact in the end. Ⅱ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出单词 1．It’s the most _________(荒唐可笑的)thing I’ve ever heard in my life. 2．We have assigned Thursdays for our _________(每周的) meetings. 3．Many people expect him to _________(表明) himself because he is our great supporter. 4．Scientists _________(计算； 预测) that the world’s population will double by the end of the century. 5．We all have an interest in maintaining the _________(完整) of the ecosystem. 6．He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such a large _________(薪水). 7．Because of his bad work, his boss is forced to _________(解雇)him. 8．We _________(推测； 假设) that we can get in all the crops by the end of this month. 词　汇 空　间 n.＋­ly →adj. week n. 星期； 周→ weekly adj. 每周的 friend n. 朋友→ friendly adj. 友好的 brother n. 兄弟→ brotherly adj. 兄弟般的 love n. 爱； 热爱→ lovely adj. 可爱的； 美好的 Ⅲ. 用适当的介词或副词填空 1．They spread a big net in case Tom should fall _________ the tree and get hurt. 2．Every time I go to the supermarket, I have to write _________ a list of ten things I’d like to buy. 3．You had better set a place for him when you lay the table—he may come _________ all. 4．Vehicles are not allowed to turn _________ in the street. 5．You may share a room so that you could look _________ each other. 6．Working in the new school gave him a chance to test _________ some of the latest ideas in education. 7．The young lady will accompany her husband _________ the mall to do some shopping for the coming Christmas. 8．I will experiment _________ several more styles until I find one that suits me. 1．It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife，Claire.(P2) 它将由拉里的夫人克莱尔进行测试。 ◆ test out检验；测试 When you test out the application，you should notice that everything is working again. 在测试应用程序时，您应注意到所有一切又恢复正常了。 【词汇拓展】 give out　　　 发出，分发 try out 测试，试验 let out 发出(叫声等)；加宽(衣服) run out 用完，耗尽 try out for 参加选拔 The fire can be compared with the sun，and both give out light and heat. 火可以与太阳相比，两者都发光发热。 Players have to try out for the team and be approved by a majority of players. 他们入队要经过选拔并取得多数运动员的同意。 【迁移应用】 用前面的短语填空 (1)The new product which will _____________ next month is a combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence. (2)The English teacher ___________ the examination papers at 7：50 yesterday. (3)Conditions are getting worse and supplies ______________． 2．He seemed more like a human than a machine.(P2) 他看上去更像一个人，而不是一台机器。 ◆ more like更像是；更接近 I’d say he was more like his father，if anything. 依我看，如果一定要说他像谁的话，他更像他的父亲。 The blind man said that the elephant was more like a spear than anything else. 那个盲人说，大象更像长矛，而不是其他东西。 【词汇拓展】 less like　　　　　　 不像 nothing like 丝毫不像；绝对不 there is nothing like 没有比……好的 something like 有点像 anything like 与……相像，多用于疑问句或否定句中 There’s nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood. 再没什么比烛光更能营造浪漫气氛了。 If we hear something like a loud train coming，then we have to go in the basement. 如果我们听到了像轰隆的火车接近的声音时，我们必须进入地下室。 【迁移应用】 完成句子 (1)没有哪个地方能像大学城那样让你感到未老先衰。 There is _____________ a college town to make you feel old before your time. (2)我们可以从孩子身上学到很多，可以在某些方面更接近他们。 We can learn a lot from children and be _____________ them in some ways. (3)乍看上去，这个地方不像是首府，更像是采矿工地。 At first sight the place looked _____________ a capital city than a mining camp. 3．She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary.(P2) 她告诉托尼，对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位并拿更高工资的人来说，她的家不够高雅，这让她很不高兴。 ◆ salary n．薪水；薪金 The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages. 从薪水方面来讲，这份工作很好，但也有缺点。 【词汇拓展】 earn/get/receive a salary　 赚工资 pay sb. a salary 付给某人工资 offer sb. a salary 给某人工资 salary raise/increase 加薪 Most workers in that company earn a salary in the range of 3，000 yuan to 4，000 yuan. 那家公司多数员工的薪水在3 000元到4 000元之间。 The University of California will pay you a salary of $1，765 per month. 加州大学将付给你每月1 765美元的工资。 If you insist on the car，I can’t offer you such a large salary. 如果你坚持要车的话，那我就不能给你这么高的薪水了。 You may bring up with your boss about your salary raise, because he seems to be in a happy mood today. 你大概可以向你老板提出加薪的事，因为他今天似乎心情愉快。 【迁移应用】 完成句子 (1)They ______________________________________(付给这位名医高工资)，most of which was donated by him. (2)He _____________________________(赚取工资)，which can cover the expense of his family. 4．She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop.(P2) 她预约去美甲，之后走进一家昂贵的服装店。 ◆ appointment n．预约；约会；委任 I have to change my appointment from Monday to Thursday. 我不得不把约会从周一改到周四。 They congratulated him on his appointment as chairman of the club. 他们祝贺他被任命为俱乐部的主席。 【词汇拓展】 have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会 make an appointment (with sb.) (与某人)预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约 appoint vt. 任命；委派 appoint sb. as/to be... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 appointed adj. 约定的 Mr.Brown would like to make an appointment to see Mr.Smith sometime this week. 布朗先生想在这个星期和史密斯先生约个时间见面。 I have an appointment with him at four o’clock. 我和他四点钟有个约会。 He has promised that he will come back，and he will certainly not fail to keep an appointment! 他承诺过他会回来，他一定不会失约的！ We appointed him to be president of the club. 我们任命他为俱乐部主任。 They have appointed a new headteacher at my son’s school. 我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。 【迁移应用】 单句语法填空 (1)Yesterday，Sam ________________(appoint) as manager of the engineering department. (2)She was waiting at my apartment at the _________(appoint) time to go to Disney World. (3)I was appointed __________(take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. (4)I have made an appointment _____ my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon. 5．Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling，but she fell off the ladder.(P3) 克莱尔想来帮忙安装吊在天花板上的灯，但她从梯子上掉了下来。 ◆ suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 These monkeys can suspend themselves from the branches by their tails. 这些猴子可以用尾巴倒挂在枝头上。 He was suspended for four matches after arguing with the referee. 他与裁判争吵后被停赛四场。 The government decided to suspend the introduction of the new policy. 政府决定暂缓实施新政策。 【词汇拓展】 suspend sb. from... 停止某人…… suspend sth. from sth. 在……悬挂…… suspension n. 暂令停职(停学、停赛等)；暂缓；推迟；延期 Dave was suspended from school for a week.戴夫被停课一周。 The two players are appealing against their suspensions. 这两名运动员请求取消对他们的停赛处罚。 【迁移应用】 用suspend的适当形式填空 (1)The people involved in the incident _____________________ from their duties. (2)The footballer is likely to receive a three­match _________ following an incident in yesterday’s game. (3)It was very uncomfortable lying on the hospital bed with my legs _________ in the air. 6．The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.(P3) 客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。 ◆ dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；驳回(申诉/案件) Let’s not just dismiss the idea before we’ve even thought about it. 我们不要在考虑之前就打消这个想法。 They have the power to dismiss civil servants who refuse to work. 他们有权开除拒不上班的公务员。 【词汇拓展】 dismiss sb./sth. (as sth.) 不予考虑；摒弃；对……不屑一提 dismiss sth. (from sth.) 去除；消除；摒除(思想、感情等) dismiss sb. (from sth.) 解雇；免职；开除 dismiss sb. for... 因……解雇某人 He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic. 他只是笑了笑，认为我的建议不现实而不予理会。 He dismissed her from his mind. 他从脑海中挥去了对她的思念。 John was dismissed for smoking in the workshop. 约翰因为在车间吸烟而被解雇。 【迁移应用】 单句语法填空 (1)___________(dismiss) her fears and encouraged by his words，she climbed higher. (2)At 12 o’clock the meeting _____________(dismiss)． (3)The teacher _________(dismiss) the class early because she had a meeting. (4)Just dismiss those thoughts _________ your mind—they’re crazy and not worth thinking about. 7．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(P3) 她听托尼说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。 ◆ declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776. 美国于1776年宣布脱离英国独立。 There being no further business，the chairman declared the meeting closed. 由于没有其他的事情，主席宣布散会。 【词汇拓展】 declare that... 宣告……；宣称…… declare...to be/as... 宣布……为/是…… declare for/against 赞成/反对…… declare sth. open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 declare war on/against 向……宣战 declaration n. 宣布 She declared that she didn’t want to see him again. 她声称她不想再见他了。 When the meeting was declared closed，all the people present got up and left. 会议宣布闭幕时，所有出席的人都站起来离开了。 He declared against the plan at the meeting，which surprised us all. 他在会议上反对这项计划，这使我们都很吃惊。 【迁移应用】 单句语法填空 (1)The competition _____________(declare) open yesterday. (2)In 1972，Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year ______ Father’s Day in America. (3)The _________(declare) of Independence was made in America in 1776. (4)The accused man was declared ________(be) innocent by the court. (5)We must declare war _________ this kind of idea. 完成句子 (6)然后他们对我们宣布了作出的决定。 They then _________ to us ___________ been decided. (7)他们宣布他为获胜者。 They ___________________the winner. (8)委员会反对所提的计划。 The commission _______________ the proposed scheme. 1．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(P2) 她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。 【句式剖析】　本句是一个复合句。as引导的是时间状语从句，there stood Gladys Claffern是主句，主句是一个倒装句。当表示方位的副词here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。 There come the teacher and her students. 老师和她的学生们来了。 There stands a wooden tower on the top of the hill. 在山顶上有一座木塔。 【句式拓展】 (1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。 Away went the boys. 男孩们离开了。 Out rushed the dog when it heard its master’s voice. 一听到主人的声音，这条狗就冲了出去。 注意：如果句子的主语是代词，动词要放在主语之后。 —Here comes the bus. —Yes，here it comes. ——公共汽车来了。 ——是的，它来了。 (2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，且主语是比较长的名词短语时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语。 By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻男人，手里拿着一本杂志。 Such are the facts；no one can deny them. 这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。 (3)有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。 Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。 Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。 To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。 【迁移应用】 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The moment the bell rang，out _________(rush) the children. (2)The Public Square is an eye­catching sight of the city. There _________(stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure. (3)Present at the conference yesterday _________(be) experts from all over the world. (4)Seated in the first row now _________(be) some advanced workers. 2．He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.(P3) 他建议她(克莱尔)在他离开的前一天，也就是拉里回家前的那天晚上，邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友们到她家做客。 【句式剖析】　本句是一个复合句。He suggested是主句，that引导的是宾语从句，before引导的是时间状语从句。suggest表示“建议”时，后面宾语从句的谓语要用(should) do的虚拟语气形式。 To master Mandarin，I strongly suggest that you (should) practice with Chinese people. 为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你和中国人进行练习。 My friends suggested that we(should) go camping in the mountains this Friday. 我的朋友们建议我们这个周五去山里露营。 【句式拓展】 (1)表示“建议做某事”时，英语通常用 suggest doing sth.，而不能用 suggest to do sth.。 He suggested going by plane，but I thought it would cost too much. 他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。 Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 汤姆建议把房子卖了，但是安表示反对。 (2)表示“建议某人做某事”时，不能用 suggest sb. to do sth.，而用suggest sb.’s/sb. doing sth.。也就是说，suggest 后不仅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的复合结构。 The coach suggested us having another match. 教练建议我们再进行一场比赛。 The teacher suggested your going over the lessons. 老师建议你复习功课。 (3)suggest 表示“建议”时，后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should＋)动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等意思，则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。 What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。 Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作？ (4)suggestion 是suggest的名词形式，其后的宾语从句、同位语从句，以及suggestion作主语时后面的表语从句，都要用虚拟语气的形式。 He made the suggestion that the political prisoners (should) be set free. 他提议释放政治犯。 His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately. 他建议我马上动身去北京。 【迁移应用】 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Some classmates suggest we ____________(go) to places of interest nearby. (2)I suggest their _________(wait) a while before we make any firm decisions. (3)There was a _________(suggest) that Brown should be dropped from the team. 完成句子 (4)医生建议我下周再来一次。 The doctor suggested that I ______________ again next week. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It’s _________(荒谬的) to believe that the earth goes round the moon. 2．The manager told me he would inform me ahead of time in case he had to cancel our _____________(约会). 3．The White House on Sunday _________(宣布) a state of emergency in response to the shutdown of one of the largest pipelines in the United States. 4．He was so irresponsible that I decided to _________(解雇)him. 5．Every month Mr. Blank sets aside 100 dollars out of his _________(薪水) for his old age. Ⅱ.选词填空 in contrast; test out; more like; or rather 1．Most people work because it’s unavoidable. _____________there are some people who actually enjoy work. 2．Dave was in a hurry to get back to work. He had to walk—___________—run to the office. 3．His work is to ____________ the new vaccines against COVID­19 before they are put on the market. 4．Yuan Longping thought that he was ____________ a farmer than a scientist，and he once refused the title of “scientist”. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．There is 81.40% of Chinese students participating in after­school classes; ______ comparison, the data in American students is only 18.37%. 2．The editor feels _________(guilt) about not publishing your article in the latest issue. 3．The look on his face suggested he ______(be) unhappy, so I suggested he _____(go) camping with us. 4．Because of the present crisis, it is ridiculous _____________(imagine) that the recovery will be quick and easy. 5．He _____________(appoint) as general manager for his rich experience as well as excellent educational background the year before last. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．他转过身来看到树下面站着一个陌生人。 He turned around and saw ____________________ under the tree. 2．伽利略的观察表明，哥白尼是对的，地球绕着太阳转，而不是太阳绕着地球转。 Galileo’s observations show ________ Copernicus was right __________ the earth moves around the sun, not the other way around. $