Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ) 语篇研读课（课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册高中同步学案（人教版）

Unit 1　Science Fiction Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Period 1　Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ)　语篇研读课 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 目录 contents Part 01 课前·知识储备 课堂·优化探究 Part 02 课时作业（一） Part 04 随堂·达标演练 Part 03 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 课前·知识储备 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 appointment guilty bonus declare rumour Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 integrity dignity fiction off accompany after than Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 out rather around with out after Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 课堂·优化探究 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 A houschold robot Indurstial robots Entertainment robots A military robot Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Look after children and older people. Do some shopping. Play and talk with humans. Do research. Act as a policeman. Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 主句 时间状语从句 Larry persuaded her 宾语从句 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 宾语从句 宾语 宾语补足语 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 was tested At speaking which gradually herself more elegant to invite Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 However, a Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 随堂·达标演练 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 课时 作业（一） 点击进入word Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 谢谢观看 Unit 1 Sicence Fiction 英语 选择性必修第四册 [单元话题导入] I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space. Described as an enormous1 round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate2 the pull of the earth’s gravity3. Inside was an exhibition of the most up­to­date inventions of the 3lst century. A guide(G) showed us around along a moveable path. G: Good morning to all our visitors from 2008. First we’re going to examine one of the latest forms of communication among our space citizens. No more typists working on a typewriter or computer！No more postage or postcodes! Messages can now be sent using a “thoughtpad”. You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant4 it’ s sent. It’ s stored on the “thoughtpad” of the receiver. It’s quick, efficient5 and environmentally friendly.The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly, an unclear message may be sent. But we cannot blame the tools for the faults of the user, can we? During the explanation I looked at the pair of small objects called “thoughtpads” on a table.They just looked like metal ribbons. So ordinary but so powerful! While I was observing them，the path moved us on. G：And now ladies and gentlemen, we are in the“environment area”. People used to collect waste in dustbins. Then the rubbish was sent to be buried or burned，am I right? (We nod­ded. ) Well, now there’s a system where the waste is disposed6 of using the principles of ecology. A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material，such as “fertilizer” for the fields and“soil” for deserts. Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled. A great idea，isn’t it? I stared at the moving model of the waste machine，absorbed by its efficiency. But again we moved on. (节选自人教版旧教材必修5　Unit 3) 词汇积累 1．enormous/Inməs/ 　adj.巨大的；庞大的 2．imitate/ImIteIt/ vt.模仿；仿造 3．gravity/rvəti/ n．引力；严重性 4．instant/Instənt/ n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的 5．efficient/IfInt/ adj.效率高的 6．dispose /dIspəuz/ vt.布置；安排 靓句背诵 1．Described as an enormous round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. 被描述为一个巨大的圆盘，它在太空中缓慢旋转，以模仿地球引力的拉力。 [句式分析]　该句为过去分词短语作状语，过去分词和句子的主语 it 之间构成被动关系。 2. Inside was an exhibition of the most up­to­date inventions of the 31st century. 里面展出了31世纪最新的发明。 [句式分析]　该句为表示方位的副词放在句首引起的完全倒装句。 [素养目标] 1．Help students to learn about robots and science fiction and sum up characteristics of science fiction. 2．To train the students’ ability in skimming and scanning. Learn how to guess the meaning of a new word according to the context. 3．Read the passage and try to understand the main idea and the details of the passage. 4．Learn to summarize the main idea of each paragraph and try to write a summary of the passage. Ⅰ.新词相知 (一)连线相匹配的英语释义 fiction a. showing or feeling guilt; having done sth. illegal; being to blame for sth. bonus b. strength and firmness of character or principle; honesty that can be trusted dignity c. the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect appointment d. a type of literature (e. g. novels, stories) describing imaginary events and people integrity e. an arrangement for a meeting with an agreed time and place; the act of choosing sb. for a position or job declare f. a piece of information or a story that people talk about, but that may not be true guilty g. say something firmly and clearly rumour h. an additional payment beyond what is usual, necessary, or expected 答案： dhcebgaf (二)结合语境， 从上面的表格中选择恰当的单词填空。 1．Mr Baker’s assistant telephoned to confirm his _________ with the chairman. 2．Bob felt _________ that he had not made an attempt to save her when she was in danger. 3．He received a box of cookies as a _________ when he bought coffee at the shop. 4．He feels love for her, but he is not brave enough to _________ to her. 5．We no longer believed the _________ spread by them. 6．The old Roman walls may still be seen but not in their _________. 7．The real _________ of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has. 8．His next science _________ will be published next year. Ⅱ.熟记短语 1．fall _________　　　 跌落； 从……掉下来 2．_________ sb. to... 陪伴某人去某地 3．_________ all 毕竟 4．more..._________... 与其说……倒不如 说…… 5．test _________ 检验； 测试 6．or _________ 更确切地说 7．turn _________ 转身； 翻转 8．experiment _________ 尝试； 试用 9．write _________ 写出； 列出 10．look _________ 照顾； 照料 Ⅲ.浅触课文 1．Read the passage and try to tell us what a robot is. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A robot is a machine designed to do a variety of complex human tasks that are usually performed by humans. They are programmed and controlled by acomputer. 2．Do you know any science fiction, literature, films, video games, TV shows and cartoons that include robots as characters? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Science fiction, such as The Three­Body Problem; some films, such as 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea, The Time Machine, AI, The Iron Giant, and I, Robot. Step 1　Pre­reading 1．Look at the pictures and name the robots. 2．What do you think a robot can do? ①_________________________________________ ②________________________ ③______________________________ ④___________________ ⑤___________________________ Step 2　While­reading Ⅰ.Read the passage and write down the main idea of the passage. _______________________________________________________________________________ It mainly talks about a story of a household robot being tested out in a family. Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each part. Part 1 (Paras. 1－3)　A．How did Tony help Claire? Part 2 (Paras. 4－6) B．Tony helped Claire hold a party. Part 3 (Paras. 7－9) C．Claire met the robot Tony. 答案：CAB Ⅲ. Choose the best answer. 1．Why did Larry bring a robot home? A．To make his wife happy. B．To test it out. C．To send his wife a gift. D．To free his wife from work. 2．Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony? A．Because he was a robot. B．Because she didn’t like him. C．Because he was more like a human than a machine. D．Because he never changed his facial expressions. 3．Who did Claire turn to for help when the clerk at the counter was rude to her? A．Her husband. B．Gladys Claffern. C．Tony. D．The manager of the shop. 4．Tony did the following things to help Claire EXCEPT____． A．giving her a new haircut B．changing her makeup C．having the house completely transformed and improved D．going to a jewellery shop to buy her a necklace 答案： 1～4. BCCD Ⅳ.Sentence Explanation. 1.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 分析：本句是由but连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中“Claire didn’t want the robot in her house”是_________， as引导的是______________； 后一个分句中全句是“_______________________”， that引导的是_________。 句意：克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里， 特别是在她丈夫出差三周期间。但是拉里说服了她。他说， 机器人不会伤害她， 也不会让别人伤害她。 2．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 分析：declare后面是and连接的两个并列的_________。主句中“heard him declare...”是“hear＋_________＋_________”结构。 句意：她听到托尼声明说， 第二天他不想离开她， 而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。 Step 3　Post­reading Tony, a robot 1.___________(test)out by Claire in her family when her husband was away for three weeks. 2.______ the sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed because Tony looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, 3.__________(speak) in a deep voice. Tony offered to help do housework, even help Claire dressing, 4.______ made Claire feel embarrassed. But 5.___________(gradual), Tony began to win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire making 6.______(she) more beautiful and her home 7.____________(elegant). More interestingly, Tony helped her prepare the party 8.____________(invite) her friends to the house. 9.__________Claire didn’t want her friends to see Tony at the party and dismissed Tony to another room. At that moment, Tony declared that he didn’t want to leave her. What 10._________ clever and lovely robot it is! When people see machines that respond like humans, or computers that perform amazing functions, they sometimes joke about a future in which humanity will need to accept robot overlords(霸主)．But buried in the joke is a seed of unease. Science­fiction writing and popular movies have shown us about artificial intelligence (AI) that escapes its creators’control. Even in the real world, not everyone is ready to welcome AI with open arms. In recent years, as computer scientists have pushed the boundaries(界限) of what AI can accomplish, leading figures in technology and science have warned people about the frightening dangers that artificial intelligence may pose to human beings, even suggesting that AI could destroy the human race. But why are people so frightened about the idea of AI? Elon Musk is one of the voices that have raised red flags about AI. In July 2017，Musk told people at a meeting of the National Governors Association, “I have exposure to the very cutting­edge AI, and I think people should be really concerned about it .I keep sounding the alarm bell. But until people see robots going down the street killing people, they don’t know how to react, because it seems so impossible.” Earlier, in 2014，Musk had labeled AI “our biggest existential threat”， and in August 2017，he declared that humanity faced a greater risk from AI than the terrorists. Physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March 14，2018 also expressed concerns about AI, telling the BBC in 2014 that “the development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race”． It’s also less than reassuring that some programmers — particularly those with MIT Media Lab in Cambridge, Massachusetts — seem determined to prove that AI can be terrifying. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对人工智能发展的担忧，担心它会造成人类的毁灭。 1．What are top scientists in AI worried about? A．It has wonderful functions. B．It contributes too much to movies. C．It may end the human race some day. D．It has an ability to understand our jokes. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent years, as computer scientists have pushed the boundaries(界限) of what AI can accomplish, leading figures in technology and science have warned people about the frightening dangers that artificial intelligence may pose to human beings, even suggesting that AI could destroy the human race. (近年来，随着计算机科学家不断突破人工智能所能达到的极限，科技领域的领军人物纷纷警告人们，人工智能可能会给人类带来可怕的危险，甚至暗示人工智能可能会毁灭人类。)”可知，科学技术方面的领军人物对人工智能的危险性提出警告，甚至表明人工智能可能会毁灭人类。故选C项。 2．What is Elon Musk’s attitude toward AI? A．Disapproving.　　 B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding. D．Supportive. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段“Earlier, in 2014，Musk had labeled AI ’our biggest existential threat’， and in August 2017, he declared that humanity faced a greater risk from AI than the terrorists.( 2014年早些时候，马斯克曾将人工智能列为’我们最大的生存威胁’，2017年8月，他宣布人类面临的人工智能风险比恐怖分子更大。)”可以推知，Elon Musk对人工智能持反对的态度。故选A项。 3．What does the underlined part “red flags” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Questions. B．Warnings. C．Complaints. D．Wonders. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据划线词句下一段“Earlier, in 2014，Musk had labeled AI ‘our biggest existential threat’， and in August 2017, he declared that humanity faced a greater risk from AI than the terrorists.(2014年早些时候，马斯克曾将人工智能列为‘我们最大的生存威胁’，2017年8月，他宣布人类面临的人工智能风险比恐怖分子更大。)”可知，Elon Musk认为人工智能是我们现存的最大威胁，再根据划线词句“Elon Musk is one of the voices that have raised red flags about AI.( Elon Musk就是对人工智能举起red flags的人之一。)”可以推测，画线短语是“警告；反对”的意思，选项B“警告”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。 4．What could AI do in Stephen Hawking's opinion? A．Be a great threat to human beings. B．Learn the human emotions like fear. C．Predict the future of the human race. D．Turn horrible tales into scary stories. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段“Physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March 14，2018 also expressed concerns about AI, telling the BBC in 2014 that ‘the development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race’．(物理学家史蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日去世，他也表达了对人工智能担忧。2014年，他在接受BBC采访时表示，‘完全人工智能的发展可能会导致人类的终结。’)”可知，霍金认为人工智能对人类是一个巨大的威胁。故选A项。 $