话题 10 介绍著名探险家的经历与贡献-2025-2026学年九年级英语写作高级词句（沪教牛津版）

初三沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】C版写作高级词句 寒假专版 【C版高级词句】介绍著名探险家的经历与 贡献 写作提分攻略·沪教牛津版初三 范文一高级词句 一、高级词汇 explorer /ik'splo:ra(r)// 含义：探险家 搭配：famous explorers著名探险家；European exploration欧洲探险 route Ifru:tll 含义：路线 搭配：sea route海上路线：western sea route西方海上路线 support /sa'po:t∥ 含义：支持 搭配：with the support of在…的支持下；Spanish king and queen西班牙国王和王后 voyage ∥vomd3∥ 含义：航行 搭配：four voyages四次航行：across the Atlantic Ocean横跨大西洋 exchange /hks 'tfemd3// 含义：交换 搭配：exchange of goods商品交换；Columbian Exchange哥伦布大交换 初三沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 C版写作高级词句 controversial /kontra'vs:1// 含义：有争议的 搭配：controversial actions有争议的行为：some of his actions were controversial他的一些行为存在 争议 expand /k'spcend// 含义：拓展：扩大 搭配：expandpeople'sunderstanding拓展人们的认知；expand knowledge拓展知识 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Christopher Columbus was one of the most famous explorers in history. 中文意思：克里斯托弗·哥伦布是历史上最著名的探险家之一。 模板亮点：one of the most+形容词+名词复数用于描述人W事物在某领域的突出地位 With the support of the Spanish king and queen,he set sail in 1492 with three ships. 中文意思：在西班牙国王和王后的支持下，他于1492年率领三艘船启航。 模板亮点：With the support of..用于说明行动的外部支持条件，可替换为具体人物/组织 Although he never actually reached Asia,his journey opened the door to European exploration of the Americas. 中文意思：尽管他从未真正到达亚洲，但他的航行为欧洲探索美洲打开了大门。 模板亮点：Although,…让步状语从句，用于表达转折关系，突出主句内容的重要性 His discoveries led to the exchange of goods,plants,and cultures between Europe and the New World. 中文意思：他的发现促成了欧洲与新大陆之间商品、植物和文化的交流。 模板亮点：.ledto..用于说明因果关系，引出某事件带来的结果 Even though some of his actions were controversial,Columbus is remembered for his courage. 中文意思：尽管他的一些行为存在争议，但哥伦布因其勇气而被铭记。 模板亮点：Even though.,.用于承认反面情况后强调正面评价，增强论证客观性 2 初三沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 C版写作高级词句 His story teaches us that taking risks can lead to great discoveries 中文意思：他的故事告诉我们，勇于冒险才能带来伟大的发现。 模板亮点：.teaches us that.用于总结事例的启示，适用于结尾提炼观点 Christopher Columbus was one of the most famous explorers in history.Born in Italy in 1451,he dreamed of finding a western sea route to Asia.With the support of the Spanish king and queen,he set sail in 1492 with three ships:the Nifia,the Pinta,and the Santa Maria. After two months at sea,Columbus and his crew reached an island in the Caribbean.He thought he had arrived in India,so he called the local people"Indians."Although he never actually reached Asia,his journey opened the door to European exploration of the Americas. Columbus made four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean.His discoveries led to the exchange of goods, plants,and cultures between Europe and the New World,known as the Columbian Exchange.This changed the world forever by connecting different continents. Even though some of his actions were controversial,Columbus is remembered for his courage and the way he expanded people's understanding of the world.His story teaches us that taking risks can lead to great discoveries. 范文二高级词句 一、高级词汇 pioneer ∥paa7a(r/∥ 含义：先驱：开拓者 搭配：a pioneer of the Silk Road丝绸之路的开拓者；agreat pioneer一位伟大的先驱 extraordinary /k'stro:dnri// 含义：非凡的；卓越的 搭配：extraordinary journeys非凡的旅程；extraordinary courage非凡的勇气 expedition ∥.ekspa 'difn/ 含义：探险：远征 搭配：second expedition第二次险；lead an expedition率领探险队 3 初三沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 C版写作高级词句 foundation lfaun'derfnll 含义：基础：根基 搭配：lay the foundation for为…奠定基础；cultural foundation文化基础 perseverance∥，p3:sa'vIarans/∥ 含义：毅力：坚持不懈 搭配：courage and perseverance勇气与毅力：show perseverance表现出毅力 promote/pra 'maut/∥ 含义：促进；推动 搭配：promote economic connections促进经济联系；promote cultural exchange促进文化交流 bridge //bnd3// 含义：弥合：连接 搭配：bridge distant lands连接遥远的地域；bridge differences弥合差异 invaluable //m vceljuablll 含义：极宝贵的：无价的 搭配：invaluable observations宝贵的观察结果；invaluable experience宝贵的经验 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 His extraordinary journeys opened the door to cultural exchange between East and West,making him known as the"Father of the Silk Road." 中文意思：他非凡的旅程打开了东西方文化交流的大门，使他被誉为“丝绸之路之父”。 模板亮点：open the door to..为…打开大门；making sb.known as.使某人被誉为…，适用于 介绍人物成就或事件影响 Though he failed to form the alliance,his observations were invaluable 中文意思：尽管他未能结成联盟，但他的观察结果却极有价值。 模板亮点：Though.引导让步状语从句，表转折关系；failed to do sth.未能做某事，适用于描述尝 试与结果的对比 初三沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 C版写作高级词句 These exchanges laid the foundation for the Silk Road a network of trade routes that connected China with the Mediterranean for centuries. 中文意思：这些交流为丝绸之路奠定了基础，丝绸之路是一个将中国与地中海连接了数个世纪的贸 易路线网络。 模板亮点：lay the foundation for..为…奠定基础：同位语结构(a network of..)补充说明前文名 词，适用于解释概念或事物内涵 He not only promoted economic and cultural connections but also expanded China's knowledge of the world. 中文意思：他不仅促进了经济和文化联系，还拓展了中国对世界的认知。 模板亮点：not only..but also..不仅…而且…，表并列递进关系，适用于列举多方面成就或影 响 His story reminds us that curiosity and determination can bridge distant lands and create lasting peace and prosperity. 中文意思：他的故事提醒我们，好奇心和决心能够连接遥远的地域，并创造持久的和平与繁荣。 模板亮点：remind us that.提醒我们…；can bridge..and create.能够连接…并创造…，适 用于总结人物精神或事件启示 Zhang Qian,a great explorer from ancient China,was born in the 2nd century BCE during the Han Dynasty.His extraordinary journeys opened the door to cultural exchange between East and West, making him known as the "Father of the Silk Road." In 138 BCE,Emperor Wu sent Zhang Qian on a mission to form an alliance with the Western Regions against the Xiongnu.However,his journey was filled with danger.He was captured and detained for ten years but never gave up his mission.Finally,he escaped and reached Central Asia,where he learned about local cultures,products,and geography.Though he failed to form the alliance,his observations were invaluable. On his second expedition(119 BCE),Zhang Qian led a large group to establish friendly relations with more kingdoms.He introduced Chinese silk,tea,and iron tools to the West,while bringing back grapes, (alfalfa),and horses.These exchanges laid the foundation for the Silk Road,a network of trade routes that connected China with the Mediterranean for centuries. He not only promoted economic and cultural connections but also expanded China's knowledge of the world.His story reminds us that curiosity and determination can bridge distant lands and create lasting peace and prosperity.