话题 13 介绍某种自然灾害及应对方法-2025-2026学年九年级英语写作高级词句（沪教牛津版）

初三沪教牛津版 【话题13】 自然灾害及应对方法 自然灾害 【沪教牛津版高级词句】自然灾害及应对方 法 写作提分攻略·沪教牛津版初三 范文一高级词句 一、高级词汇 natural disaster I/'ncetfral dr'za:sta(r)/ 含义：自然灾害 搭配：common natural disasters常见的自然灾害：prevent natural disasters预防自然灾害 overflow ∥，auva flaul∥ 含义：泛滥：溢出 搭配：rivers overflow their banks河流决堤；overflow with water洪水泛滥 endanger //m'demd3a(r)// 含义：危及：危害 搭配：endanger people'slives危及人们的生命；endanger the environment危害环境 emergency kit hm3:d3 ansi krt/∥ 含义：应急包 搭配：prepare an emergency kit准备应急包；an emergency kit with supplies带物资的应急包 contaminated //kan toemmertid// 含义：受污染的 搭配：contaminated water受污染的水；contaminated food受污染的食物 1 初三沪教牛津版 【话题13】 自然灾害及应对方法 reduce risks /rI'dju:s rsks// 含义：降低风险 搭配：reduce the risks of floods降低洪水风险；take steps to reduce risks采取措施降低风险 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Floods are one of the most common natural disasters around the world. 中文意思：洪水是世界上最常见的自然灾害之一。 模板亮点：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数结构，用于说明事物在某范畴内的地位 They usually happen when heavy rain falls for a long time,or when rivers overflow their banks. 中文意思：它们通常发生在长时间暴雨或河流决堤时。 模板亮点：when引导的时间状语从句并列结构，用于列举多种情况 To stay safe during a flood,there are several important steps to follow. 中文意思：为了在洪水中保证安全，有几个重要步骤需要遵循。 模板亮点：To+动词原形（目的状语）+there be句型，用于引出建议或步骤 Finally,after the flood,be careful of damaged buildings and contaminated water. 中文意思：最后，洪水过后，要小心受损的建筑物和受污染的水。 模板亮点：Finally+fter引导的时间状语，用于列举最后一条建议 In conclusion,floods are dangerous,but we can reduce their risks by being prepared and following safety rules. 中文意思：总之，洪水很危险，但我们可以通过做好准备和遵守安全规则来降低风险。 模板亮点：In conclusion-+but连接的转折句，用于总结观点并提出解决方案 Floods:A Natural Disaster and How to Stay Safe Floods are one of the most common natural disasters around the world.They usually happen when heavy rain falls for a long time,or when rivers overflow their banks.In some cases,melting snow can also cause floods.Floods can destroy houses,wash away roads,and even endanger people's lives. 初三沪教牛津版 【话题13】 自然灾害及应对方法 To stay safe during a flood,there are several important steps to follow.First,pay attention to weather reports andwarnings.Ifa floodwarning is issued,prepare an emergency kit with food,water,a flashlight, and important documents.Second,avoid walking or driving through floodwater,as it may be deeper or faster than it looks.Third,if you live in a low-lying area,move to higher ground quickly.Finally,after the flood,be careful of damaged buildings and contaminated water. In conclusion,floods are dangerous,but we can reduce their risks by being prepared and following safety rules.Remember,staying calm and acting wisely can save lives. 范文二高级词句 一、高级词汇 tectonic //tek 'tonrk// 含义：地壳构造的 搭配：tectonic plates地壳板块；tectonic movements地壳运动 violent∥'aralant/∥ 含义：猛烈的：剧烈的 搭配：violent shaking剧烈震动；violent storms强烈风暴 trigger∥tnga(r)∥ 含义：引发：触发 搭配：trigger landslides引发山体滑坡；trigger tsunamis引发海啸 sturdy ∥'st3:di/l 含义：坚固的：结实的 搭配：a sturdy table一张结实的桌子；sturdy furniture坚固的家具 after shocks ∥afta/bks/ 含义：余震 搭配：be cautious of aftershocks警惕余震；strong aftershocks强烈余震 3 初三沪教牛津版 【话题13】 自然灾害及应对方法 unpredictable /upri'drktabl// 含义：不可预测的 搭配：unpredictable earthquakes不可预测的地震；unpredictable weather多变的天气 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Earthquakes are sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by movements of tectonic plates under the Earth's surface. 中文意思：地震是由地球表面下的地壳板块运动引起的突然而剧烈的地面震动。 模板亮点：”…re.caused by..”被动语态表达事物成因，适用于解释现象或定义概念 In severe cases,earthquakes may trigger landslides or tsunamis,putting lives at risk. 中文意思：在严重情况下，地震可能引发山体滑坡或海啸，危及生命安全。 模板亮点：”In severe cases,..may.,putting.”条件状语+分词结构表结果，用于描述极端情况及 后果 英文：To protect yourself during an earthquake,.remember these key steps.. 中文意思：为了在地震中保护自己，请记住以下关键步骤。 模板亮点：To,remember these key steps.”不定式表目的+祈使句，用于提出建议或指导方法 In summary,earthquakes are unpredictable,but being prepared and knowing how to react can save lives. 中文意思：总之，地震是不可预测的，但做好准备并知道如何应对可以挽救生命。 模板亮点："In summary,.but.ca.”总结句+转折关系，用于文章结尾总结观点并强调重要性 Earthquakes:A Powerful Natural Disaster and Safety Measures Earthquakes are sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by movements of tectonic plates under the Earth's surface.They can strike without warning,damaging buildings,bridges,androads.In severe cases,earthquakes may trigger landslides or tsunamis,putting lives at risk. To protect yourself during an earthquake,remember these key steps.First,if you are indoors,drop,cover, and hold on-get under a sturdy table,cover your head,and hold the table firmly.Avoid windows,glass doors,or heavy furniture that might fall.Second,if you are outdoors,move to an open area away from 初三沪教牛津版 【话题13】 自然灾害及应对方法 buildings,trees,and power lines.Do not stand near streetlights or signposts.Third,if you are in a car, slow down and stop in a safe place.Stay inside until the shaking stops,then drive carefully,avoiding bridges or overpasses.After the earthquake,check for injuries and be cautious of aftershocks. In summary,earthquakes are unpredictable,but being prepared and knowing how to react can save lives. Always stay calm and follow safety guidelines when disaster strikes. 5