模块综合检测卷（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册高中同步学案（北师大版）

模块综合检测卷 (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Writer's Digest Annual Writing Competition Writer's Digest has been shining a spotlight on up and coming writers in all genres (体裁) through its Annual Writing Competition for more than 80 years. Enter our 89th Annual Writing Competition for your chance to win and have your work be seen by editors and agents! Prizes ·One Grand Prize winner will receive： $5，000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer's Digest (Nov/ Dec 2022 issue) and on Writers Digest. com. A paid trip to the Writer's Digest Annual Conference, including special recognition at the keynote. ·All top winners will receive： Their names and the title of their winning piece listed in Writer's Digest and on Writers Digest. com A oneyear subscription (new or renewal) to Writer's Digest magazine A one year subscription to Writer's Digest Tutorials 20% discount off of purchases made at Writer's Digest University Pricing and Deadlines ·EarlyBird Deadline: May 6, 2022 Poetry entry—$20 for the first entry; $15 for each additional poetry entry. Manuscript entry—$ 30 for the first entry; $25 for each additional manuscript entry. ·Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022 Poetry entry—$25 for the first entry; $20 for each additional poetry entry. Manuscript entry—$35 for the first entry; $30 for each additional manuscript entry. Preparing your entry ·Please submit text only; illustrations are not accepted. ·Cover pages are optional; titles are not requested or necessary. ·Word counts are not to include entry title. ·Accepted file formal: pdf. Do not attach zipped files, or documents stored on the web. How to Enter Create your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, simply log in! [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。《作家文摘》的年度写作比赛已经举办了80多年，它一直是所有流派中崭露头角的作家的关注焦点，这是一篇《作家文摘》年度写作比赛的征文启事。 1．What will all top winners receive? A．Their winning piece published in Writer's Digest B.A paid trip to the Writer's Digest Annual Conference. C．Free permenant subscription to Writer's Digest magazine. D．Purchases at a 20% discount at Writer's Digest University. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据“All top winners will receive”部分最后一句“20% discount off of purchases made at Writer's Digest University”(在作家文摘大学买东西可以打八折)可知，所有优胜者都可以在作家文摘大学享受8折购买优惠。故选D。 2．If someone submits two manuscript entries on May 22nd, how much should he pay? A．$65.　　　　　　　B．$55. C．$45. D．$35. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据“Pricing and Deadlines”部分“Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022”中的最后一句“Manuscript entry—$35 for the first entry; $30 for each additional manuscript entry.”(稿件投稿：第一次投稿$35；每增加一篇稿件30美元。)可知，如果有人在5月22日提交两份稿件，他应该支付65美元。故选A。 3．Which of the following must be submitted in an entry? A．Titles. B．Cover pages. C．Texts in pdf. D．Illustrations. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“Preparing your entry”部分第一句中的“Please submit text only”(请只提交文字)和倒第二句“Accepted file formal: pdf.”(接受文件格式：pdf。)可知，pdf格式的文本必须在条目中提交。故选C。 B Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can't be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This selfimitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get our teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself. I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds. [语篇解读]　本文讲语言学习从听开始，听得越多，讲得越好。婴儿起初的声音不算语言，而是一种情感的表达。但从何时开始算语言并不重要，因为这个转变是个渐变过程。孩子即使开始讲话，他们始终还是喜欢模仿。 4．Before children start speaking ________． A．they need equal amount of listening B．they need different amounts of listening C．they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions D．they can't understand and obey the adults' oral instructions 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking”可知，孩子在开始说话之前需要不同数量的倾听。故选B。 5．Children who start speaking late ________． A．may have problems with their listening B．probably do not hear enough language spoken around them C．usually pay close attention to what they hear D.often take a long time in learning to listen properly 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“and later starters are often long listeners”可知，开始讲话越晚，学倾听的时间就越长。故选D。 6．A baby's first noises are________． A．an expression of his moods and feelings B．an early form of language C．a sign that he means to tell you something D．an imitation of the speech of adults 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on”可知，婴儿一开始发出的声音是对自己情感的表达。故选A。 7．The writer implies ________． A．parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds B．children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak C．children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly D．even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself.”可知，孩子哪怕学会了自己说话也喜欢模仿。故选D。 C While watching videos on Douyin one day, I came across a very unique profile(轮廓): an 88yearold farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting. I clicked his page and saw that he was livestreaming because he needed to cover his wife's medical expenses. Curious, I decided to contact him and learn more about his story. Now a retired farmer, Wu relies on government subsidies(补贴). One rainy day, he returned to his rundown onefloor cottage in the suburb of Henan province and found his wife lying on the ground in great pain. She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk. A great burden befell this already povertystricken family. The medical expenses for Wu's wife are about 800 yuan per month. Her daughter, a mother of three and a housewife, has no means of supporting Wu financially. As a heavy user on Douyin, Wu's daughter thought that perhaps they too could try livestreaming as a way to help their family. With a 9.9 yuan phone holder, they began livestreaming on Douyin, and Wu became one of the oldest livestreamers on the platform. Every day, Wu livestreams for a total of six hours, separated into morning and afternoon sessions. With a broad smile and soothing(宽慰的)voice, he explains the products on his table, which range from water bottles, makeup removers and vegetables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu himself wears in front of the camera. Thousands of viewers are drawn in by his moving story and amiable(和蔼的)personality. They refer to him dearly as “my uncle Wu” or “Laoxiang”． During my interview with him, Wu would laugh warmly. His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand, but his tone was full of comfort and optimism. “I enjoy livestreaming. One day, one of the viewers came to visit me. I was so happy.” Wu spoke about the friendships he made after becoming a livestreamer, and his voice was so contagious(感染力的)that it put a smile on my face. He also does not avoid showing affection for his wife: “I will buy her good food when I have the money.” I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being struck by hardships and his resilience(坚韧)sailing through the low tides of life. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻子支付医疗费用的事情。 8．What happened to Wu's family? A．They lost the chance to get subsidies. B．Wu was forced to retire from his job. C．Wu's wife was unable to walk. D．Wu suffered a severe disease. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“ She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk.(她摔断了腿，失去了走路的能力)”可知 Wu的妻子不能走路了。故选C。 9．Why did Wu start livestreaming? A．To support his daughter. B．To promote trendy products. C．To share his story with viewers. D．To pay his wife's medical bills. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段“ he was livestreaming because he needed to cover his wife's medical expenses(他正在直播，因为他需要支付他妻子的医疗费用)”可知Wu开始直播是为了支付他妻子的医疗费用。故选D。 10．What attracted viewers to Wu? A．His good nature and touching story. B．The high quality of his products. C．His rich experience in front of the camera. D．His detailed explanation of products. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段“Thousands of viewers are drawn in by his moving story and amiable(和蔼的)personality.(成千上万的观众被他感人的故事和和蔼可亲的性格所吸引。)”是他善良的性格和动人的故事吸引了观众。故选A。 11．Which of the following best describes Wu? A．Confident and modest. B．Openminded and responsible. C．Helpful and sociable. D．Cheerful and humorous. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段“an 88yearold farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting.(一位88岁的农民在农村地区直播时尚产品)”可知他虽然是老年人，但是却思想开放。以及“ he was livestreaming because he needed to cover his wife's medical expenses(他正在直播，因为他需要支付他妻子的医疗费用)”可知他在努力挣钱为妻子支付医疗费用，是个负责任的人。故选B。 D Children aren't the only ones who can benefit from naps. After hours of working, many adults feel sleepy at noon and find themselves in desperate need of a recharge. But instead of grabbing a cup of coffee, it may be more worthwhile to combat sleepiness with sleep. A power nap can “provide the refreshment you need if you're struggling to stay alert or haven't had a good night's sleep，” explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist. A power nap “gives people the chance to rest for a short period of time to boost workplace productivity，” she says, but they are only beneficial when they are done correctly. How long should a power nap be? Sleep experts say that power naps should be quick and refreshing to increase alertness throughout the day. “You don't have to go to sleep fully.” says James Maas, a former professor and chair of psychology at Cornell University who coined the term “power nap” more than 50 years ago. “It's an opportunity to shut your eyes, breathe slowly and recharge.” For most people, 15 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the work day. Howeve, Maas cautions that lengthier naps are counterproductive and even harmful. “Never nap for 60 minutes. If you power nap any time longer than 40 minutes, you're going to wake up feeling dizzy for another hour or so.” Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to have your power nap is between 1 p．m. and 3 p．m., because napping any later in the day “can interfere with your sleep at night.” In contrast to coffee or soda, which is likely to “damage your sleep at night and only offer short term energy for about 30 minutes，” Robbins says a power nap is a healthier alternative to improve workplace performance, strengthen memory and boost creativity. Harris adds naps have longterm health benefits too, such as improving your mood and aiding in stress management. “Power naps can reduce accidents and mistakes while also improving attention, alertness, concentration and performance. They can even be used effectively to combat drowsy driving when a short nap is taken just before getting behind the wheel，” she says. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了午睡可以让人们有机会休息一小段时间，以提高工作效率，但仅限于正确的情况下。文章说明了午睡应该睡多长时间、最佳时间以及好处等。 12．How can we fight sleepiness after hours of working at noon? A．By drinking a cup of coffee. B．By having a power nap. C．By getting a good night's sleep. D．By listening to music. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“After hours of working, many adults feel sleepy at noon and find themselves in desperate need of a recharge. But instead of grabbing a cup of coffee, it may be more worthwhile to combat sleepiness with sleep.(工作了几个小时后，许多成年人在中午会感到困倦，迫切需要充电。但是比起喝杯咖啡，用睡眠来对抗困倦可能更有价值)”以及第二段中“A power nap ‘gives people the chance to rest for a short period of time to boost workplace productivity，’ she says, but they are only beneficial when they are done correctly. (她说，小睡“让人们有机会休息一小段时间，以提高工作效率”，但只有在正确的情况下才会有好处)”可知，中午工作几个小时后，我们可以小睡一会儿来克服困倦。故选B。 13．Which is the best choice for a power nap? A．15minutes between 1 a．m. and 3 a．m. B．40 minutes between 1 a．m. and 3 a．m. C．15 minutes between 2 p．m. and 3 p．m. D．40 minutes between 2 p．m. and 3 p．m. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“For most people, 15 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the work day. (对大多数人来说，15分钟的时间应该足够让他们度过剩下的工作日了)”以及第四段“Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to have your power nap is between 1 p．m. and 3 p．m., because napping any later in the day “can interfere with your sleep at night.”(临床心理学家Shelby Harris补充说，小睡的最佳时间是下午1点到3点之间，因为白天任何晚一点的小睡“都会干扰你晚上的睡眠”)”可知，下午2点到3点之间15分钟是小睡的最佳选择。故选C。 14．What do Robbions and Harris mainly convey? A．The benefits of power naps. B．The damage coffee and soda do to you. C．Means of reducing accidents and mistakes. D．Ways to improve workplace performance. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“In contrast to coffee or soda, which is likely to “damage your sleep at night and only offer short term energy for about 30 minutes，” Robbins says a power nap is a healthier alternative to improve workplace performance, strengthen memory and boost creativity. Harris adds naps have longterm health benefits too, such as improving your mood and aiding in stress management. “Power naps can reduce accidents and mistakes while also improving attention, alertness, concentration and performance. They can even be used effectively to combat drowsy driving when a short nap is taken just before getting behind the wheel，” she says. (咖啡或苏打水可能会“破坏你晚上的睡眠，而且只能在30分钟左右提供短期的能量”，Robbins说，与之相比，小睡是一种更健康的选择，可以改善工作表现、增强记忆力和激发创造力。Harris补充说，午睡也有长期的健康益处，比如改善你的情绪，帮助管理压力。‘午睡能减少事故和失误，同时还能提高注意力、警觉性、注意力和表现。’ 如果你在开车前打个盹，它们甚至可以有效地用来对付困倦驾驶，”她说)可推知，Robbions和Harris主要想表达小睡的好处。故选A。 15．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Power naps' cons B．The benefits of coffee C．When we should take a power nap D．How to benefit from a power nap 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据第二段“A power nap can ‘provide the refreshment you need if you're struggling to stay alert or haven't had a good night's sleep，’ explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist. A power nap ‘gives people the chance to rest for a short period of time to boost workplace productivity，’ she says, but they are only beneficial when they are done correctly.(睡眠科学家Rebecca Robbins解释说，‘如果你很难保持清醒或晚上没睡好，午睡可以为你提供所需的提神剂。’她说，小睡‘让人们有机会休息一小段时间，以提高工作效率’，但只有在正确的情况下才会有好处)”结合文章主要说明了午睡可以让人们有机会休息一小段时间，以提高工作效率，但仅限于正确的情况下。文章说明了午睡应该睡多长时间、最佳时间以及好处等。可知，D选项“如何从小睡中受益”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tech Neck Have you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt? If so, you've experienced tech neck. __16__. It's a common problem, and it's on the rise. Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright. __17__. But bending your head forward for long periods of time can strain your muscles. That can make them sore. In the past people spent most of their time looking up. But now people spend significant amounts of time looking down at their phones. They often hold them at waist or chest level. This causes people to crane their necks to see the phone, which, in turn, causes tech neck. __18__． It's probably not realistic to expect people to give up their phones to avoid tech neck. But giving up technology altogether isn't necessary. You can do things to avoid tech neck even while keeping your smartphone. First you can hold your phone up so you don't have to bend down to look at it. But this can be tiring for your arms. So keep your head upright, and look only with your eyes. Try to sit up straight in front of a screen as well, or it can hurt your back. Also, take breaks. __19__. If you've been sitting, stand up and walk around. Moving your body will help relax your muscles. If you continue experiencing tech neck, you can do exercise to strengthen your neck muscles. __20__. If you're aware of the problem, you can take measures to avoid it. A．Drop down your smartphone right now and have a walk outside B．Once in a while, look up from your screen, and roll your shoulders back C．Using smartphones excessively has resulted in tons of psychological problems D．Bending over to view the screen of a computer on a desk can have a similar effect E．Tech neck is a common result of using today's technology, but it doesn't have to be F．They can also move your head around and even crane it forward for a short amount of time G．Tech neck occurs when the use of phones, computers and other technology causes neck pain [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了长期使用数码产品会给你带来技术脖，同时就此给出了相应的建议。 16．解析：选G　由上文“Have you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt? If so, you've experienced tech neck.”(你有没有曾经低头看屏幕，直到颈部疼痛？如果有，那你可能得了技术脖。)Screen对应phones, computers and other technology，及下文“It's a common problem, and it's on the rise.”中it指代的就是技术脖。可知设空处是在介绍技术脖。故选择G项。 17．解析：选F　由上文“Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright”(你的颈部肌肉旨在保持你的头部直立。)分析选项中的代词可知，they指代的就是上文中的muscles。故选择F项。 18．解析：选D　由上文“But now people spend significant amounts of time looking down at their phones...”(但现在人们花大量的时间低头看手机……)可知D选项中的similar effect 指的就是看电脑屏幕和看手机的影响相似。故选择D项。 19．解析：选B　由上文“take breaks”休息一下及下文“If you've been sitting, stand up and walk around...”(如果你一直坐着，就站起来走动一下……)可知本段主要讲述的使用电子设备时要时不时休息下。故选择B项。 20．解析：选E　由下文“If you're aware of the problem, you can take measures to avoid it.” (如果你意识到了问题，你就能够采取措施来避免。)句中的avoid(避免)呼应选项中的“doesn't have to be”。故选择E项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My love of laundry (洗衣) deepened as I grew older. I learned how to wash and dry my own clothes before I was ten. In my teens, I taught myself to __21__. With a love of drycleanonly clothes while on a collegestudent __22__ at the University of Kentucky, I __23__ my textiles (纺织业) professors to find out if I could wash my wool sweaters and pants myself. I __24__ I could—after all, people had been wearing wool clothing since long before the __25__ of dry cleaning. What I learned from my laundry teachers were not just the howtos. In his books, author Gary Chapman teaches five “love languages” —__26__ to express and experience love. Mine is __27__. That's what caring for clothes meant for my grandmother, for my mom, and __28__ for me. Far beyond duty, service is the way I show others love — whether I'm ironing my husband's shirts，__29__ decorating our home for Christmas. Changing our mindsets from __30__ cleaning clothes to caring for others is the __31__ to changing our attitudes about laundry from hard work to love. My __32__ is that caring for your loved ones' clothes shows them love. When their clothes are __33__， smell wonderful, and look great, your loved ones are going to feel as if they can take on the world, and their days are going to be all the __34__. That's true for you and your clothes __35__. And don't you deserve that? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为洗衣服不只是一种乐趣，它更是一种生活方式和态度。 21．A.iron　　　　　　 　B．sew C．display D．measure 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我自学熨烫衣服。A.iron熨；B.sew缝纫；C.display显示；D.measure测量。根据上文“I learned how to wash and dry my own clothes before I was ten.”和第二段“whether I'm ironing my husband's shirts”可推知，作者学会了洗衣服和烘干之后，自学了熨烫衣服。故选A。 22．A.salary B．award C．budget D．holiday 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在肯塔基大学，我只喜欢干洗的衣服，但作为大学生，预算紧张，于是我找到了我的纺织教授，想知道我是否能自己洗我的羊毛衫和裤子。A.salary薪水；B.award奖；C.budget预算；D.holiday假日。根据“I __23__ my textiles(纺织业)professors to find out if I could wash my wool sweaters and pants myself.”可知，作者在想办法自己洗衣物，由此推知，作为大学生，他预算不足，“on a collegestudent budget”指只有大学生的预算 。故选C。 23．A.stood by B．thought of C．learned from D．sought out 解析：选D　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在肯塔基大学，我只喜欢干洗的衣服，但作为大学生，预算紧张，于是我找到了我的纺织教授，想知道我是否能自己洗我的羊毛衫和裤子。A.stood by袖手旁观，支持；B.thought of考虑；C.learned from向……学习；D.sought out找到。根据下文“my textiles (纺织业) professors to find out if I could wash my wool sweaters and pants myself.”可知，作者向大学纺织教授请教，看能否自己洗羊毛衣物。故选D 。 24．A.confirmed B．joked C．suspected D．imagined 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我可以，毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经穿羊毛衣服了。A.confirmed确认；B.joked开玩笑；C.suspected猜想；D.imagined想像。根据下文“after all, people had been wearing wool clothing since long before the ____25____ of dry cleaning.”可知，作者猜想自己可以洗羊毛衣物，因为在干洗发明之前人们就已经穿羊毛衣服了，说明以前的人做过同样的事情。故选C。 25．A.discovery B．permission C．invention D．addiction 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我可以，毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经穿羊毛衣服了。A.discovery发现；B.permission允许；C.invention发明；D.addiction沉溺。根据上文“people had been wearing wool clothing”可知，干洗发明之前，人们应该是自己洗羊毛衣物。故选C。 26．A.stories B．theories C．ways D．chances 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：作者Gary Chapman在他的书中教授了五种“爱的语言”——表达和体验爱的方式。A.stories故事；B.theories理论；C.ways方式；D.chances机会。根据上文“In his books, author Gary Chapman teaches five ‘love languages’”可知，作者Gary Chapman在书中介绍了五种表达和体验爱的方式。故选C。 27．A.share B．service C．interest D．appreciation 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的方式是服务。 A．share分享；B.service服务；C.interest兴趣；D.appreciation感激。根据下文“Far beyond duty, service is the way I show others love”可知，作者表达和体验爱的方式是服务。故选B。 28．A.now B．soon C．never D．once 解析：选A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是爱护衣服对我的祖母，对我的母亲，现在对我来说意味着什么。A.now现在；B.soon很快；C.never从不；D.once曾经。根据上文“That's what caring for clothes meant for my grandmother, for my mom，”可知，对衣服的爱护现在轮到作者了。故选A。 29．A.for B．and C．so D．or 解析：选D　考查连词词义辨析。句意：除了职责之外，服务是我向别人表达爱的方式，无论是为丈夫熨衬衫，还是为圣诞节装饰我们的家。A.for为了；B.and并且；C.so因此；D.or或者。whether...or...是……还是……。根据上文“whether I'm ironing my husband's shirts，”可知，无论是为丈夫熨衬衫，还是为圣诞节装饰家都是表达爱的方式。故选D。 30．A.frequently B．completely C．simply D．directly 解析：选C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：将我们的观念从简单的洗衣服改变为关心他人是改变我们对洗衣服的态度的关键，从把它视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱。A. frequently经常地；B. completely完全地；C.simply简单地；D. directly直接地。根据下文“caring for others is the ____31____ to changing our attitudes about laundry from hard work to love.”可知，改变观念要从简单的洗衣服开始。故选C。 31．A.key B．end C．clue D．tendency 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：将我们的观念从简单的洗衣服改变为关心他人是改变我们对洗衣服的态度的关键，从把它视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱。A.key关键；B.end结束；C.clue线索；D.tendency趋势。根据“changing our attitudes about laundry from hard work to love.”可知，从把洗衣服视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱的关键(key)就是改变我们对洗衣服的态度。故选A。 32．A.mode B．mission C．personality D．philosophy 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的哲学是，关心你爱的人的衣服表明对他们的爱。A.mode模式；B.mission使命；C.personality个性；D.philosophy哲学。根据句中“that caring for your loved ones' clothes shows them love.”可知，关心所爱的人的衣服表明对他们的爱是作者的哲学理念。故选D。 33．A.new B．clean C．dear D．right 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，你爱的人会感觉好像他们可以承担这个世界，他们的日子将会变得更加光明。A.new新的；B.clean干净的；C.dear昂贵的；D.right正确的。根据句中“smell wonderful, and look great，”可知，所爱的人穿着干净的衣服。故选B。 34．A.tidier B．longer C．brighter D．easier 解析：选C　考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，你爱的人会感觉好像他们可以承担这个世界，他们的日子将会变得更加光明。A.tidier更整洁的；B.longer更长的；C.brighter更明亮的；D.easier更容易的。根据“your loved ones are going to feel as if they can take on the world，”可知，所爱的人感觉良好，日子将会变得更加光明。故选C。 35．A.as usual B．as well C．in time D．in particular 解析：选B　考查短语词义辨析。句意：这对你和你的衣服，都是如此。 A．as usual像往常一样；B.as well也；C.in time及时；D.in particular特别。根据“When their clothes are ____33____， smell wonderful, and look great, your loved ones are going to feel as if they can take on the world, and their days are going to be all the ____34____．”可知，这对你所爱的人如此，对你和你的衣服都也是如此。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Yuanchong was a famous Chinese translator, best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu was born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi. His mother, who was well educated and good at painting, had great impact on Xu in his 36._________ (pursue) of beauty and literature. When studying at Provincial Nanchang No. 2 High School, he excelled at English. In 1938, he 37.________ (admit) to the Department of Foreign Languages, Naitonal Southwest Associated University, a school 38.________ graduates have played a central role in modern China. At university, Xu gave outstanding performances in English, Russian, French, while even hosting Shakespeare classes, clearly showing a gift for translation. After his graduation, Xu devoted 39.________ (him) to education and translation. He was the first Chinese translator 40.________ (translate) Chinese poetry into English and French verse. He also translated many 41.________ (masterpiece) into Chinese including The Red and the Black and JeanChristophe. In his last days, the hundredyearold scholar was still working on the translation of Shakespeare's complete works. Seven hours of work in front of a computer every day is 42.________ unbearable task for young adults.43.________ (surprising), this 100yearold scholar is never bored with his work, passionately typing his translation word by word, day after day.44.________ the morning of June 17, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. The respectable translator enjoyed a life worth 45.________ (remember). [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。介绍了翻译家许渊冲的学习经历，翻译成就以及勤劳的工作精神。 36．pursuit　考查名词。句意：许的母亲受过良好的教育，擅长绘画，对他追求美和文学有很大的影响。根据前文in his可知，此处应用名词pursuit作介词宾语，pursuit为不可数名词。故填pursuit。 37．was admitted　考查时态和语态。句意：1938年，他被国立西南联合大学外语系录取，这所大学的毕业生在现代中国发挥了核心作用。根据时间状语In 1938可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词admit和主语之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he为第三人称单数，故填was admitted。 38．whose　考查定语从句。句意：1938年，他被国立西南联合大学外语系录取，这所大学的毕业生在现代中国发挥了核心作用。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为school，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语，限定名词graduates。故填whose。 39．himself　考查代词。句意：毕业后，他投身于教育和翻译事业。devote oneself to“献身于；投身于”是动词固定短语，用反身代词作宾语。故填himself。 40．to translate　考查非谓语动词。句意：他是第一位将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的中国翻译家。“the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.”是固定用法，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to translate。 41．masterpieces　考查名词复数。句意：他还翻译了包括《红与黑》和《克里斯托弗》在内的许多名作。根据前文many可知，可数名词masterpiece应用复数形式。故填masterpieces。 42．an　考查冠词。句意：对于年轻人来说，每天在电脑前工作7个小时是一项难以忍受的任务。根据句意和后文单数可数名词task可知，此处应用不定冠词限定，因其后的形容词unbearable发音以元音开头，故填an。 43．Surprisingly　考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这位100岁的学者从来没有厌倦他的工作，热情地在电脑上打他的翻译，一个字一个字，日复一日。副词修饰整句。句首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 44．On　考查介词。句意：6月17日上午，许在北京逝世，享年100岁。具体“在某日的上午、下午或晚上”应用介词on，句首字母大写，故填On。 45．remembering　考查非谓语动词。句意：这位受人尊敬的翻译家的一生值得纪念。(be)worth doing sth.是固定用法。故填remembering。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校响应国家号召，开展了“厉行节约，反对浪费”的活动。崇尚节俭在校园内已蔚然成风。请你就此活动的背景、内容和影响，为校英文报写一篇报道。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．题目已为你写好。 参考词汇： practice strict economy and combat waste厉行节约，反对浪费 New Fashion in Our School ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： New Fashion in Our School With the national call to practice strict economy and combat waste，it has become a fashion to put an end to waste in our school. We were required to start with small actions，such as turning off the tap immediately after using water and writing on both sides of the paper if we could.We also went to public places to promote the idea that saving today is saving the generation tomorrow. From the activity，we have greatly raised our awareness of saving. 第二节(满分 25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was my first university day of new term，which I had been looking forward to in the summer vacation.Mother decided Dad should accompany me though I thought I could manage it myself.Everything here appeared a little fresh to me；yet I still had a butterfly in my stomach.The letter of admission said my dormitory was Room 512 on the fifth floor. I climbed the stairs slowly，carrying a big suitcase，my father following with two bigger more.By the time I set foot onto the fifth floor，I got entirely burnt out and at the same time had a feeling of loneliness.Worse still，Dad missed a step and fell on his back，sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs.“Damn it! (见鬼！)” he screamed，his face turning red.I knew storm was on the way.Whenever Dad's face turns red，look out. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls，whom I would have to spend the rest of the year with？At that point，doors along the narrow passage were opening and strange faces peering out (探出) with curiosity，as Dad walked with difficulty close behind.I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a bad start. “Wish to find the room quickly！” I prayed as I walked with my head bent.“Get him into a chair and calmed down.” But then again，would there be a chair in my dormitory？Or would it be a purely empty room？I didn't know what was in store for me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Finally I arrived at Room 512.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ And there on a wellmade bed sat a girl，my new roommate.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Finally I arrived at Room 512.I turned the key into the lock and pushed the door a little open，with Dad still complaining about a hurting knee or something.I put my head in，expecting the worst.But much to my surprise，the room wasn't empty at all! It was furnished with two sets of desks and chairs，bookshelves，curtains，a TV，and several pleasant paintings on the walls. And there on a wellmade bed sat a girl，my new roommate.She was dressed simply but neatly.Greeting me with a nod，she said in a soft voice，“Hi，I'm Amy，you must be Cori.” Then，she turned down the music and looked over at Dad，“And of course，you're Mr.Faber，” she said smiling.“Would you like a glass of iced tea？” Dad's face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a “yes”．I knew then that Amy and I would be friends and my first year of college would be a success. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $