2026年人教版（2012）九年级中考一轮复习八年级上册 Unit 1～Unit 2检测题

八上 Unit 1—Unit 2 检测题 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1、— Did you do ______ interesting on your vacation? — Yes, I went to the mountains and camped there for two nights. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing （ ）2、The food in this restaurant is _____ than that in the one next door. Let’s eat here. A. good B. better C. best D. the best （ ）3、— How often does your sister go to the movies? — Hardly ever. She ______ watches movies because she is always busy. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom （ ）4、— ______ was your trip to Hainan? — It was wonderful! The beaches were beautiful. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where （ ）5、Of all the students in our class, Lucy writes ___. Her handwriting is like printing. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. carefully D. less carefully （ ）6、I didn’t buy ______ in the gift shop because everything was too expensive. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything （ ）7、— ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a week. I usually go there on Sundays. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much （ ）8、The story is so ______ that all the children listened to it quietly. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting （ ）9、— How many hours do you sleep every night? — ______ nine hours. I think it’s important to get enough sleep. A. At least B. At last C. At once D. At first （ ）10、We decided ______ to the zoo last Saturday because the weather was nice. A. go B. going C. to go D. went （ ）11、This movie is ______ than the one we saw last week. I almost fell asleep. A. more exciting B. less exciting C. exciting D. the most exciting （ ）12、— ______ you at home yesterday evening? — No, I ______. I went to the library with Tom. A. Were; weren’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Did; didn’t D. Are; am not （ ）13、My brother enjoys ___ basketball, but he doesn’t like ___ sports games on TV. A. play; watch B. playing; watching C. to play; to watch D. playing; to watch （ ）14、— Who runs ______, Tom, Jack or Mike? — Tom does. He won the 100-meter race last month. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster （ ）15、There is ______ with my computer. It doesn’t work. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong （ ）16、— Did you have fun ______ English last term? — Yes, I did. Our teacher made the classes very interesting. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned （ ）17、It’s important ______ a balanced diet if you want to keep healthy. A. have B. having C. to have D. had （ ）18、— What ______ your mother ______ on weekends? — She usually goes shopping with her friends. A. does; do B. did; do C. is; doing D. do; do （ ）19、The more you practice speaking English, ______ you will be at it. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best （ ）20、— Where did you go on vacation? — I ______ to the beach with my family. A. go B. went C. am going D. will go 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Guilin with my parents for vacation. We went there by train. The 21______ took about eight hours, but we didn’t feel bored because the scenery along the way was beautiful. We 22______ in Guilin for five days. We visited many interesting places. The Li River is the most famous 23______ in Guilin. We took a boat trip along the river. The water was clear and green, and the mountains around were in different 24______. Some looked like animals, and some looked like people. It was amazing! We also visited some old villages. The houses there were 25______ from the ones in our city. They were made of wood and stone. The villagers were very 26______ to us. They told us stories about their lives. The food in Guilin was delicious. We tried Guilin rice noodles. They were 27______ than the noodles in my hometown. My mother liked them so much that she learned how to cook them from a local restaurant. The weather was hot, but it was 28______ than in my city. We went out early in the morning and came back to the hotel in the afternoon to avoid the hottest time of the day. I really enjoyed the trip. Guilin is 29______ more beautiful than I expected. I took many photos and showed them to my friends. They all said they wanted to go there 30______. （ ）21、A. walk B. flight C. ride D. drive （ ）22、A. stayed B. left C. arrived D. visited （ ）23、A. food B. sport C. attraction D. activity （ ）24、A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. heights （ ）25、A. different B. similar C. same D. difficult （ ）26、A. serious B. friendly C. strict D. funny （ ）27、A. cheap B. cheaper C. delicious D. more delicious （ ）28、A. hot B. hotter C. cool D. cooler （ ）29、A. very B. much C. too D. so （ ）30、A. also B. either C. too D. neither 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A What do teenagers usually do in their free time? Last month, we asked 1,000 middle school students in our city about their free time activities. Here are the results. About 85% of the students said they watched TV or movies in their free time. 80% of them liked listening to music. 75% enjoyed surfing the Internet or playing computer games. 60% said they did sports like basketball, swimming or running. Only 40% of the students read books for fun, and just 25% played a musical instrument. We also asked how often they did these activities. Most students watched TV or surfed the Internet almost every day. About half of them did sports three or four times a week. However, only 10% played a musical instrument regularly. When we asked why they chose these activities, most students said they wanted to relax and have fun. Some said sports helped them stay healthy. A few students said reading made them feel peaceful. The results show that most teenagers prefer activities that don’t require too much effort. They like things that are easy and fun. Teachers and parents hope teenagers can try more activities like reading or playing instruments, which are good for their minds. （ ）31、According to the survey, what is the most popular free time activity among teenagers? A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV or movies. C. Doing sports. D. Reading books. （ ）32、What percentage of students play a musical instrument? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 60%. D. 75%. （ ）33、How often do most students watch TV or surf the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Almost every day. （ ）34、Why do most teenagers choose their free time activities? A. To learn new skills. B. To relax and have fun. C. To make more friends. D. To please their parents. （ ）35、What do teachers and parents hope teenagers to do? A. Watch more TV. B. Play more computer games. C. Try more activities like reading. D. Spend more time on sports. B My name is David. I just came back from a two-week summer camp in the mountains. It was my first time away from home for so long, and it was an unforgettable experience. There were fifty teenagers from different parts of the country at the camp. We lived in small wooden houses. Each house had six people. At first, I felt a little homesick, but soon I made friends with my roommates. We helped each other and had a lot of fun together. Every day, we had different activities. In the morning, we usually went hiking. The air in the mountains was fresh, and we could see beautiful views. In the afternoon, we learned survival skills like how to make a fire or find clean water. Sometimes we had competitions, such as who could build the best shelter. The most challenging activity was the two-day hiking trip. We carried our own food and tents. We walked for hours each day. It was tiring, but when we reached the top of the mountain and saw the amazing view, all the tiredness went away. I felt so proud of myself. During the camp, I learned to do many things by myself, like washing clothes and keeping my things tidy. I also learned the importance of teamwork. We needed to work together to finish many tasks. Now I’m back home, but I often think about the days at the camp. I miss my new friends and the beautiful mountains. I hope I can go to the camp again next summer. （ ）36、How long did the summer camp last? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D. Four weeks. （ ）37、How did David feel at first when he was at the camp? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Homesick. （ ）38、What did they learn in the afternoon at the camp? A. How to cook. B. Foreign languages. C. How to sing. D. Survival skills. （ ）39、What was the most challenging activity? A. The two-day hiking trip. B. Building shelters. C. Making a fire. D. Washing clothes. （ ）40、What did David learn from the camp? A. How to watch TV. B. How to play computer games. C. The importance of teamwork. D. How to stay at home alone. C Healthy living is important for everyone, especially for teenagers who are growing quickly. But what does “healthy living” really mean? It means having good eating habits, doing enough exercise, and getting sufficient sleep. First, eating a balanced diet is very important. Teenagers should eat different kinds of food, including fruits, vegetables, grains, protein and dairy products. They should try to eat less junk food like chips, candy and fast food. Drinking enough water is also important. Second, regular exercise helps teenagers stay strong and healthy. They should do at least one hour of physical activity every day. This doesn’t mean they have to play sports all the time. Dancing, swimming, cycling, or even walking quickly are all good forms of exercise. Third, enough sleep is necessary for health. Most teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. However, many teenagers don’t get enough sleep because they stay up late studying, watching TV or playing with their phones. Lack of sleep can make them tired and unable to concentrate in class. Besides these, having a positive attitude is also part of healthy living. Teenagers should try to be optimistic and find ways to relax when they feel stressed. Healthy living is not difficult. Small changes in daily habits can make a big difference. Start today, and you’ll feel better and have more energy tomorrow. （ ）41、What does “healthy living” include according to the passage? A. Eating junk food. B. Watching TV for hours. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Staying up late. （ ）42、How much exercise should teenagers do every day? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least one hour. C. At least two hours. D. At least three hours. （ ）43、How many hours of sleep do most teenagers need each night? A. 6-7 hours. B. 12 hours or more. C. 10-12 hours. D. 8-10 hours. （ ）44、Why do many teenagers not get enough sleep? A. Because they exercise too much. B. Because they eat too much. C. Because they stay up late. D. Because they get up too early. （ ）45、What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to live a healthy life. B. How to make friends. C. How to study better. D. How to spend free time. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, my family and I 46______ (go) to Green Park. It was a beautiful day. The sun 47______ (shine) brightly, and the birds were singing in the trees. There were many people in the park. Some 48______ (play) badminton, some were flying kites, and others were just walking around. My sister and I decided 49______ (ride) bicycles. We rented two bicycles and rode around the lake. It 50______ (be) so much fun! My parents sat on a bench and talked. They looked very 51______ (relax). After riding bicycles for an hour, we felt hungry. We had a picnic on the grass. My mother 52______ (bring) sandwiches, fruit and juice. The food tasted 53______ (good) than usual because we were eating outside. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake. The water was very clean. We saw some fish swimming. My father is 54______ (good) at boating than my mother, so he rowed the boat. We spent the 55______ (whole) day in the park. When we went home in the evening, we were tired but very happy. It was a perfect family day. 五、词汇运用 第一节：根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 56、My grandmother is over 80, but she is still in good ________ (健康). 57、The movie was so ________ (无聊的) that I fell asleep halfway. 58、We should eat ________ (少) junk food and more vegetables. 59、It’s ________ (必要的) to drink enough water every day. 60、He is an ________ (积极的) student and always takes part in class activities. 第二节：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 61、My father often ________ (go) fishing on weekends. 62、Yesterday I ________ (meet) an old friend on my way home. 63、This book is ________ (interesting) than that one. 64、You look tired. Why not ________ (have) a rest? 65、Of all the subjects, I like English ________ (well). 六、句型转换 根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。 66、I visited my grandparents last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ your grandparents last weekend? 67、She watches TV twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does she watch TV? 68、Tom runs faster than Mike. (改为同义句) Mike runs ________ ________ than Tom. 69、The story is very interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ interesting story it is! 70、He is so young that he can’t go to school. (改为简单句) He is ________ young ________ go to school. 七、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最近的一次旅行经历。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 1、旅行的时间、地点。 2、旅行中的活动（至少两项）。 3、旅行的感受和收获。 要求： 1、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 2、包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 3、词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my recent trip. Now let me share my experience with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案与解析 一、 1、B。解析：一般疑问句中用anything，且句意为“你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？” 2、B。解析：两者比较用比较级，good的比较级是better。 3、D。解析：根据“Hardly ever”和“always busy”可知，她“很少”看电影。 4、B。解析：询问旅行感受用How。 5、B。解析：of all...表示三者以上比较，用最高级。修饰动词write用副词carefully的最高级。 6、B。解析：否定句中用anything。 7、B。解析：根据答语“Once a week”可知，询问频率用How often。 8、D。解析：修饰物用interesting，意为“故事有趣”。 9、A。解析：at least意为“至少”，符合句意。 10、C。解析：decide to do sth.决定做某事。 11、B。解析：根据“我几乎睡着了”可知，电影“没那么刺激”，两者比较用比较级。 12、B。解析：yesterday evening提示用一般过去时，主语you用were，否定回答用wasn’t。 13、B。解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；like doing sth.喜欢做某事。 14、C。解析：三者比较用最高级，fast的最高级是fastest。 15、B。解析：形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置，肯定句中用something。 16、B。解析：have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。 17、C。解析：It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 18、A。解析：on weekends提示一般现在时，主语your mother是单数，助动词用does。 19、C。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。 20、B。解析：问句是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时。 二、 21、C。解析：前文提到by train，乘坐火车用ride。 22、A。解析：stay for five days待了五天。 23、C。解析：漓江是桂林最著名的“景点”。 24、C。解析：in different shapes形状各异。 25、A。解析：be different from与……不同。 26、B。解析：村民对我们很“友好”。 27、D。解析：两者比较用比较级，delicious的比较级是more delicious。 28、D。解析：根据but转折，且桂林山水甲天下，气候应比城市“凉爽”。 29、B。解析：much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 30、C。解析：肯定句句末表示“也”用too。 三、 31、B。解析：细节题。第一项数据85%为最高，对应“Watched TV or movies”。 32、A。解析：细节题。文中明确提到“just 25% played a musical instrument”。 33、D。解析：细节题。文中提到“Most students watched TV or surfed the Internet almost every day.” 34、B。解析：细节题。文中提到“most students said they wanted to relax and have fun.” 35、C。解析：细节题。最后一句提到“Teachers and parents hope teenagers can try more activities like reading...”。 36、B。解析：细节题。文章第一句提到“a two-week summer camp”。 37、D。解析：细节题。文中提到“At first, I felt a little homesick”。 38、D。解析：细节题。文中明确说“In the afternoon, we learned survival skills”。 39、A。解析：细节题。文中提到“The most challenging activity was the two-day hiking trip.”。 40、C。解析：细节题。文中提到“I also learned the importance of teamwork.”。 41、C。解析：细节题。第一段明确提到健康生活包括“getting sufficient sleep”。 42、B。解析：细节题。第三段提到“They should do at least one hour of physical activity every day.”。 43、D。解析：细节题。第四段提到“Most teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.”。 44、C。解析：细节题。第四段提到“because they stay up late studying, watching TV or playing with their phones”。 45、A。解析：主旨题。全文围绕“健康生活”展开，介绍其内涵和做法。 四、 46、went。解析：Last Sunday提示用一般过去时。 47、was shining。解析：描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 48、were playing。解析：与前后句子时态一致，描述过去正在进行的动作。 49、to ride。解析：decide to do sth.决定做某事。 50、was。解析：描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 51、relaxed。解析：修饰人，表示“感到放松的”，用-ed结尾形容词。 52、had brought。解析：表示“带来”这个动作发生在过去（野餐）之前，用过去完成时。 53、better。解析：根据than usual可知用比较级。 54、better。解析：两者比较用比较级，good的比较级是better。 55、whole。解析：the whole day一整天。 五、 56、health 57、boring 58、less 59、necessary 60、active 61、goes (often提示一般现在时，主语单数) 62、met (Yesterday提示一般过去时) 63、more interesting (than提示用比较级) 64、have (Why not后接动词原形) 65、best (Of all提示用最高级) 六、 66、Did; visit (一般过去时的一般疑问句) 67、How often (对频率提问) 68、more slowly (原句汤姆比迈克跑得快，即迈克比汤姆跑得慢) 69、What an (感叹句结构：What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主谓！) 70、too; to (“so...that...”与“too...to...”转换) 七、 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my recent trip. Now let me share my experience with you. Last month, during the National Day holiday, my family and I took a trip to Xi’an, an ancient city with a long history. We spent four days there, and it was an unforgettable experience. During our stay, we visited many famous places. The most impressive one was the Terracotta Army. Seeing those life-sized soldiers and horses was truly amazing. We also walked on the ancient city wall, which is the most complete city wall that has survived in China. We rented bicycles and rode on the wall, enjoying the view of the modern city and the ancient buildings. Besides sightseeing, we tried lots of local food. The most famous is the Xi’an meat burger, which was very delicious. We also visited the Muslim Street, where we tasted different kinds of snacks. This trip was not only enjoyable but also educational. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I took many photos and bought some souvenirs. I felt proud of our country’s rich history. I hope you can visit China someday, and I can show you around. Please tell me about your recent activities when you have time. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $