专项09 阅读理解（专项训练）五年级英语寒假专项提升（译林版三起）

专题09 阅读理解 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 答题技巧 五年级阅读理解主打简单小故事、日常对话、小科普，记住这 5 招，轻松拿高分！ 1. 先看题目，带着 “问题雷达” 找答案 别急着读文章！先扫一遍后面的题目，圈出关键词（比如人名、数字、地点）。带着问题去读，就像带着雷达找目标，不用瞎读浪费时间。例：题目问 “What colour is Lucy’s bag?”，就去文章里找 “Lucy” 和 “bag”，重点盯颜色词。 2. 略读全文，摸清 “故事小脉络” 快速读一遍文章，不用抠每个单词的意思，重点搞懂 3 件事： 谁（人物：Tom, Lily, my mother） 在哪（地点：park, school, home） 做了啥（事件：play football, read a book, go shopping）遇到不认识的单词，直接跳过，不影响理解大意就行。 3. 细节题 “原文定位”，答案藏在字里行间 五年级大部分题都是细节题（问时间、颜色、数量），答案一定在原文里！ 找到和题干关键词一样的句子，答案就在附近，原文有啥选啥，千万别自己瞎编。 例：原文写 “Lily has a pink pen.”，题目问 “What colour is Lily’s pen?”，直接选 pink。 4. 词义猜测 “看前后”，不用查字典 遇到不认识的单词，别慌！看这个单词的前一句和后一句，就能猜个八九不离十。例：“The rabbit is very lovely. All the children like it.”通过后一句 “孩子们都喜欢它”，就能猜出 lovely 是 “可爱的”。 5. 最后检查，别踩 “陷阱” 做完题再回头核对 2 点： 选项和原文意思一致吗？（别选和原文相反的，比如原文是 red，选项是 blue） 有没有选文章没提到的内容？（再合理也不能选） 小提醒：先易后难，别死磕 遇到难的题先做个小标记，把会做的题先搞定，最后再回头啃 “硬骨头”！ 小试牛刀 一、阅读选择 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Dogs can do many things for people. Some dogs can watch the door. Some dogs can make people happy. Some dogs can help blind people. Blind people can’t see. The Seeing Eye dogs can help them. How does a dog become a Seeing Eye dog? It must go to a training school. It must stay there for about three months (月). It has many things to learn at school. First, it learns to sit or stand at the master’s command (主人的命令). Then it learns to take the master across busy streets (过马路). At last, it must take tests. If the dog does well in the tests, it can start to work for blind people. The dog and its blind master need about a month to learn to work and live together. 1．A Seeing Eye dog is mainly used to ______. (    ) A．help blind people B．watch the door C．make people happy 2．A dog must go to a ______ school to be a Seeing Eye dog. (    ) A．walking B．cooking C．training 3．The dog must stay at school for about ______ months. (    ) A．one B．two C．three 4．At last, the dog must ______ at school before it becomes a Seeing Eye dog. (    ) A．take tests B．take pictures C．take people across busy streets 5．A Seeing Eye dog and its blind master need about ______ to learn to work and live together. (    ) A．a day B．a month C．a year 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Do you like doing after-school activities (活动). Here are some clubs (俱乐部) for you. The Ball Games Club Do you like ball games? You can play basketball, football, volleyball and tennis in the gym (体育馆). Let’s have fun together! Sunday: 8:30 a.m.~l1:30 a.m, 3:00 p.m.~6:00 p.m. Telephone: 15813139447 The Music Club Do you like music? You can have a lot of friends in our club. Students from 6 to 12 years old are all welcome here. Place: Music room      Wednesday afternoon: 4:30~6:00 The Cycling Club Let’s go out for fun with our friends on bikes. It’s really cool and exciting. Saturday morning: 6:00~11:00 Place: We usually start from the Jinniu Park.    Telephone:13132116689 The Kung Fu Club Which one do you like? Shaolin (少林) or Taiji (太极)? Come and join (加入) us! Friday evening: 6:00~8:00            Telephone: Call us at 0518-7229480. 6．You can’t play ____ in the Ball Games Club. (    ) A．tennis B．basketball C．table tennis 7．Who can be a member (成员) of the Music Club? (    ) A．A ten-year-old girl. B．Jack’s father. C．A four-year-old boy. 8．Liu Yang wants to join the Cycling Club. He can ____. (    ) A．go to the gym on Sunday B．go to Jinniu Park on Saturday morning C．call it at 15813139447 9．If you are free (有空的) only on Friday evening, you can go to ____. (    ) A．the Ball Games Club B．the Music Club C．the Kung Fu Club 10．Please choose (选择) a picture for Kung Fu Club. (    ) A． B． C． Helen和妈妈来到了北京动物园，看到了可爱的萌萌。阅读它的信息卡，选择正确的答案。 Hometown: northwestern (西北的) part of Sichuan Province (省), southern(南方的) part of Gansu Province in China Like: climbing trees Food: bamboo(竹子) Drink: spring water(泉水) 11．The pandas mainly (主要地) live in ____. (    ) A．America B．Japan C．China 12．Where are Mengmeng’s hometowns? (    ) A．Guizhou and Gansu. B．Sichuan and Suzhou. C．Gansu and Sichuan. 13．What does Mengmeng like doing? (    ) A．Running. B．Climbing trees. C．Swimming. 14．What’s Mengmeng’s main food? (    ) A．Rice. B．Meat. C．Bamboo. 15．What does Mengmeng have? (    ) A．A fat body and a short tail. B．Long ears and a long tail. C．A big mouth and two wings. 二、阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 A blind man (盲人) takes out a small blackboard and puts it near him. It says, ① “I’m blind. Please help me.” Some people pass by and give him some coins (硬币). When the coin touches (碰) the ground, it makes a little noise (响声). And the blind nods his head (点头) and says “thank you”. Then a young woman comes up to him. She cleans the words on the man’s board and writes a new sentence (句子). Guess what? Many people give the blind more (更多的) coins. And the coins make much more noise. He has no time to nod his head and says “thank you”. At last, the woman comes back. She stands in front of him without a word. The blind knows it is her. He asks, “What do you write on my board?” The woman smiles and says, “I do nothing, but just make your words beautiful.” It says, ② “It’s a beautiful world. But I can’t see it!” 16．The blind man can’t see anything. ( ) 17．The woman draws nice pictures on the board. ( ) 18．At first the blind doesn’t nod his head when people give him coins. ( ) 19．At last, the woman doesn’t come back. ( ) 20．The two sentences underlined (划线) mean the same. But they have different results (结果). ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My grandma, my father’s mother, is 80 years old today. We have a birthday party for her. All my uncles, aunts and cousins are at the party. There is a big cake with 80 small candles (蜡烛) on it. Grandma tries to blow them all out, but she has to do it three times. Grandma is very old, but she is doing well. She can’t hear very well but her eyes are good. She is able to (能够) go out on her own and do her shopping. I hope(希望) I will live to be very old and have a large family. I want to have a big party on my 80th birthday like my grandma. She is so happy! 21．There is a small cake at my grandma’s birthday party. ( ) 22．Grandma blows all the candles out just once (一次). ( ) 23．Grandma can do some shopping by herself. ( ) 24．Grandma has good eyesight and hearing. ( ) 25．I want to live long. It’s my wish. ( ) 阅读海报，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 26．The flower sale is on Monday. ( ) 27．The flower sale is held (举行) in the park. ( ) 28．We can buy plant food on the playground. ( ) 29．We can’t buy pictures of flowers at Sunshine School. ( ) 30．We can call Frank or Sam if we have any questions about the flower sale. ( ) 三、任务型阅读 下面是苏珊一周的安排，请根据表格的内容将句子补充完整。 Monday to Friday Saturday Sunday Morning go to school    have singing lessons read English stories Afternoon go to school fly a kite go to the cinema Evening do homework do homework listen to music chat on the Internet 31．Susan always goes to school from Monday to . 32．Susan usually in the evening from Monday to Friday. 33．Susan always has on Saturday morning. 34．阅读短文，将图片用1-5排序。 A mother horse and a little horse live on a farm. One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill. The little horse is happy to do it. He carries the bag and leaves home quickly. After a while, he comes to a river. The mill is on the other side of the river. The little horse doesn’t know if he can cross it. The little horse looks around and sees a cow. He asks him, “Uncle Cow, is the river deep? Can I cross it?” The cow answers, “The river is very shallow (浅的). You can cross it easily.” The little horse is ready to cross the river. Just at that time, a squirrel (松鼠) jumps down and shouts, “Little horse, stop! The water is too deep!” The little horse doesn’t know what to do. He goes home and asks his mother. His mother laughs and says, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better go and try yourself.” “OK!” says the little horse. Then he crosses the river carefully. The water is not too deep or too shallow. It is just right for him.     ( )         ( )          ( )          ( )        ( ) 参考答案与解析 一、阅读理解 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了狗。 1．句意：导盲犬主要用于______。help blind people帮助盲人，watch the door看门，make people happy使人们高兴，根据“Blind people can’t see. The Seeing Eye dogs can help them.”，可知导盲犬主要用于帮助盲人，故选A。 2．句意：一只狗必须去_______学校才能成为导盲犬。walking步行，cooking烹饪，training训练，根据“How does a dog become a Seeing Eye dog? It must go to a training school.”，可知必须去训练学校，故选C。 3．句意：狗必须在学校待大约______个月。one一，two二，three三，根据“It must stay there for about three months (月).”，可知必须待大约三个月，故选C。 4．句意：最后，这只狗必须在学校_______，才能成为导盲犬。take tests参加考试，take pictures拍照，take people across busy streets带人们穿过繁忙的街道，根据“At last, it must take tests.”，可知最后必须参加考试，故选A。 5．句意：导盲犬和它的盲人主人需要大约______的时间来学习如何一起工作和生活。a day一天，a month一个月，a year一年，根据“The dog and its blind master need about a month to learn to work and live together.”，可知需要大约一个月的时间来学习如何一起工作和生活，故选B。 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部。 6．句意：你不能在球类运动俱乐部打____。tennis网球，basketball篮球，table tennis乒乓球。根据“You can play basketball, football, volleyball and tennis in the gym (体育馆).”可知不能在球类运动俱乐部打乒乓球，故选C。 7．句意：谁能成为音乐俱乐部的成员？A ten-year-old girl.一个十岁女孩。Jack’s father.杰克的爸爸。A four-year-old boy.一个四岁男孩。根据“Students from 6 to 12 years old are all welcome here.”可知6到12岁的学生都可以成为音乐俱乐部的成员，故选A。 8．句意：刘洋想加入骑行俱乐部。他可以____。go to the gym on Sunday在星期日去体育馆，go to Jinniu Park on Saturday morning在星期六早上去金牛公园，call it at 15813139447打电话15813139447。根据“Saturday morning: 6:00~11:00  Place: We usually start from the Jinniu Park.”可知刘洋可以在星期六早上去金牛公园参加骑行俱乐部，故选B。 9．句意：如果你仅仅在星期五晚上有空，你可以去____。the Ball Games Club球类运动俱乐部，the Music Club音乐俱乐部，the Kung Fu Club功夫俱乐部。根据“The Kung Fu Club”和“Friday evening: 6:00~8:00”可知在星期五晚上可以去参加功夫俱乐部，故选C。 10．句意：请选择一张功夫俱乐部的图片。图片A是正在练功夫，符合功夫俱乐部的图片，故选A。 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫萌萌的家乡、喜好、食物和饮料等基本信息。 11．句意：大熊猫主要生活在____。America美国；Japan日本；China中国。根据常识可知大熊猫主要生活在中国，故选C。 12．句意：萌萌的家乡在哪里？Guizhou and Gansu.贵州和甘肃。Sichuan and Suzhou.四川和苏州。Gansu and Sichuan.甘肃和四川。根据“Hometown: northwestern part of Sichuan Province, southern part of Gansu Province”可知家乡在四川和甘肃，故选C。 13．句意：萌萌喜欢做什么？Running.跑步。Climbing trees.爬树。Swimming.游泳。根据“Like: climbing trees”可知它喜欢爬树，故选B。 14．句意：萌萌的主要食物是什么？Rice.米饭。Meat.肉。Bamboo.竹子。根据“Food: bamboo”可知它的主要食物是竹子，故选C。 15．句意：萌萌长什么样？A fat body and a short tail.胖身体和短尾巴。Long ears and a long tail.长耳朵和长尾巴。A big mouth and two wings.大嘴巴和两个翅膀。根据常识可知大熊猫的典型特征是胖身体、短尾巴，故选A。 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T 【导语】本文讲了话语的重要性。 16．句意：盲人什么都看不见。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 17．句意：这位女士在黑板上画出了漂亮的图画。根据“The woman smiles and says, “I do nothing, but just make your words beautiful.”，可知是写字，不是画画，故答案为F。 18．句意：起初，当人们给盲人硬币时，他并不点头。 根据“And the blind nods his head (点头) and says “thank you”.”，可知点头，故答案为F。 19．句意：最后，这位女士没有回来。根据“At last, the woman comes back.”，可知最后，这位女士回来了，故答案为F。 20．句意：两个划线句子意思一样。但它们有不同的结果。两个划线句子意思一样，都表达看不见，后一句结果更好，题干描述正确，故答案为T。 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文讲了奶奶的生日活动。 21．句意：在我奶奶的生日聚会上有一个小蛋糕。根据“There is a big cake with 80 small candles (蜡烛) on it.”，可知有一个大蛋糕，故答案为F。 22．句意：奶奶只吹灭了一次蜡烛。根据“Grandma tries to blow them all out, but she has to do it three times.”，可知吹三次，故答案为F。 23．句意：奶奶可以自己购物。根据“She is able to (能够) go out on her own and do her shopping.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 24．句意：奶奶的视力和听力都很好。根据“She can’t hear very well but her eyes are good.”，可知奶奶听力不好，故答案为F。 25．句意：我想长寿。这是我的愿望。根据“I hope(希望) I will live to be very old and have a large family.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F 【导语】本文讲了鲜花义卖。 26．句意：卖花活动在星期一。根据“Saturday and Sunday, May 12-13, 8 a.m.-3 p.m.”，可知卖花活动在星期六和星期天，故答案为F。 27．句意：卖花活动在公园举行。根据“At Sunshine School”，可知在学校举行，故答案为F。 28．句意：我们可以在操场上买植物肥料。根据“plant food”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 29．句意：我们不能在阳光学校买花的照片。根据“pictures of flowers for your home”，可知能在阳光学校买花的照片，故答案为F。 30．句意：如果我们对卖花活动有任何疑问，可以打电话给弗兰克或萨姆。 根据“If you have questions about the flower sale, call Frank at 5537216 or Sue at 5537924.”，可知可以给弗兰克和苏打电话，故答案为F。 31．Friday 32． does homework 33． singing lessons 【导语】本文讲了苏珊一周的安排。 31．句意：苏珊总是从星期一到______去上学。根据表格可知苏珊从星期一到星期五去上学，故答案为Friday。 32．句意：苏珊从星期一到星期五晚上通常_______。根据表格可知苏珊从星期一到星期五晚上通常做作业，主语Susan是单数，do用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does，homework。 33．句意：苏珊总是在星期六上午上_______。根据表格可知苏珊总是在星期六上午上唱歌课，故答案为singing，lessons。 34．4 5 3 1 2 【导语】本文讲述了小马过河的故事。 【详解】根据“He carries the bag and leaves home quickly.他提着包，匆匆离家。”可知图4顺序是1。 根据“After a while, he comes to a river.过了一会儿，他来到一条河边。”可知图5顺序是2。 根据“The little horse looks around and sees a cow.小马四处张望，看见一头牛。”可知图3顺序是3。 根据“Just at that time, a squirrel jumps down and shouts, Little horse, stop! The water is too deep!”就在这时，一只松鼠跳了下来，大声喊道：小马，停下！水太深了！”可知图1顺序是4。 根据“Then he crosses the river carefully.然后他小心翼翼地过河。”可知图2顺序是5。 故答案为45312。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $