内容正文:
高考英语读后续写微技能
Continuation Writing
——Action chain & Action scene
动作链与动作面
1. Learn to tell the difference between “telling” and “showing” in continuation writing;
2. Master some useful skills to make actions more vivid, mainly from two aspects: action chain and action scene.
3. Use the skills to make some sentences and try to create a vivid picture.
Learning Objectives(学习目标)
She is very sad.
I am very nervous.
She stands silently, tears rolling down her cheeks.
Lowering my head, I take a deep breath.
Which one is more vivid(生动)?
tell=general description
show=detailed description
Method: Use more to create the picture.
verbs
Think about the question.
How can you put the elephant in the fridge?
open the door.
put the elephant in the fridge.
close the door.
Skill 1 构造动作链
动作描写之具象化--将结果性 动作细节到过程性 动作。
Action chain
Pre-action
(先前动作)
Trans-action
(过渡动作)
Post-action
(后续动作)
Action
具体的动作描写
拦下车
上车
告知目的地
He stopped the taxi, jumped with the suitcase and told the driver, “Go to the police station, please.””
高考范例:描述“上出租车去警察局”的动作。
S + V1, V2 and V3
Please describe the following pictures from telling to showing.
The girl the boy.
The girl forward, . up and the boy tightly.
ran
jumped
hugged
hugged
Tip 1: V1, V2 and V3→动作三连结构(强调动作的先后顺序)
Skill 1:构成动作链 Creating the action chain
Mr. Bean attempted to cheat in the exam.
Please describe the following picture and video.
环顾四周
靠近同桌
试图瞥一眼答案
moved towards his deskmate
looked around
attempted to glance at his answer
During the exam, Mr. bean looked around, slowly moved towards his deskmate, and attempted to glance at his answers.
Thinking: What are the actions before cheating?
Part 1 Action chain
Practice
He ____________________, _________________ and began his speech.
1. Key words:
give an award speech
glanced at the audience
took a deep breath
Strategy 1:A, B and C
Part 1 Action chain
Practice
She ______________ and ___________________________ and said “I can’t believe it’s you”.
2. Key words:
reunion of old friends
rushed to her friend
threw herself into her friend's arms
Strategy 1:A, B and C
Part 1 Action chain
Practice
The teacher ____________, _______________________, and encouraged me softly, "_____________________________. "
3. Key words:
encouragement
sit next to me
patted me on the shoulder
Where there is a will, there is a way
Strategy 1:A, B and C
Compare the sentences
1. He glanced at the audience,took a deep breath and began his speech.
Glancing at the audience, he took a deep breath and began his speech.
2. He was blamed by his teacher, and lowered his head.
Blamed by his teacher, he lowered his head.
What’s the difference between the sentences?
Skill 2 构造动作面
They laughed, clapped their hands together and jumped up and down with joy.
She smiled and screamed with excitement.
body
Skill 2:构成动作面 Creating a whole picture
How to describe “happy” ?
facial expression
facial expression
language
3
2
1
Emotions
Dialogues
Inner thought
4
动作面=动作+情感,环境,语言,心理等
Surroundings
动作面=动作+
16
Part 2 Action scene
Practice
被老师的话所鼓舞, Lucy举起了手,小声说,“我来。”
emotion
body movement
Dialogue
Encouraged by the teacher’s words, Lucy raised her hand and whispered, “I’ll do it.”
Part 2 Action scene
Practice
What would the mother's reaction be if the twins made breakfast for her?
body movement
emotion
Dialogues
Deeply moved, Mother hugged the twins , saying, “ it was the best breakfast I had had.”
hugged
moved
Part 2 Action scene
Practice
Describe: Sheldon screamed and fled away.
body movement
emotion
Dialogues
Widening her eyes in extreme terror, Shelson fled away and screamed, “Mom, help! ”
facial expression
widen her eyes
in terror
flee/run away
他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛,转身就跑,一边尖叫着:“妈妈,救命!”
Part 2 Action scene
Practice
body movement
emotion
Standing on the empty grassland, she looked up into the sky, feeling the precious peace from within.
facial movement
looked up into the sky
standing
peace
Please use action chain and action scene to make a story.
What would a mother do when she saw her lost child being brought to her by a police officer?
Part3 Create and write
When the policeman gently handed the lost child back to the mother, her reaction was a mixture of overwhelming joy and profound relief. ________
___________________________________________________________________________
When the policeman gently handed the lost child back to the mother, her reaction was a mixture of overwhelming joy and profound relief. She dashed to her child, knelt down and gathered her child tightly into her arms. Her heart pounding with a sense of gratitude that was almost too much to bear. “Oh, my baby!” she cried, her voice choked with emotion. The policeman smiled kindly and nodded, showing a sense of understanding and compassion. The mother nodded fervently, her gaze never leaving her child's face. She wiped away her tears and bowed low to the policeman, saying in gratitude “You're a hero, I'll never forget this kindness.”
Sample
Part3 Create and write
Part5 Homework
In the morning, as scheduled, _______________________________________ _______①______________________________________________________(双胞胎早早起床,溜进了厨房,从袋子里拿出面粉). Once they sat about making bread, they felt confused. At that time, ________②________________ ____________________________ 他们的爸爸走进厨房,轻拍双胞胎的肩膀,柔声安慰道), “Don’t quit. You can overcome the challenge.” ______________③__________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________(顺利做完面包后,双胞胎端着早餐,向楼上走去,喊醒他们的妈妈).
_________________________________________④_________________________________________________________________(被这暖心早餐深深打动,妈妈紧紧地抱住了双胞胎,感到很开心。)
请运用以上动作链和动作面的技巧,完善下面的语篇。(2021年新高考全国I卷)
vivid writing
(verbs)
basic sentence pattern:
sb+V1, V2 and V3
动作面
Summary 2
1. 肢体
2. 面部
3. 心理 4. 语言
动作链: a series of actions
advanced sentence pattern:
主+谓, doing sth. / doing sth. , 主+谓
Done sth. , 主+谓
谢谢观看
THANK YOU
Lavf58.20.100
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