模块综合检测卷（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（北师大版）

模块综合检测卷 (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you a book lover? Here are some of the hottest books of the season. The One Thing You'd Save The One Thing You'd Save is about a homework assignment. Ms.Chang has students choose what they'd save if their home was on fire. Some choose baseball cards or animal toys. One picks a sweater that was passed down for generations. Another chooses a box of memories about a sister who died. This book helps readers learn to figure out what matters most in life. War and Millie McGonigle It's 1941. Millie McGonigle, a 12­year­old girl, was supposed to be living a carefree life. However, she lives in the shadow of World War Ⅱ. War and Millie McGonigle is an inspiring story that tackles the topic of life and death. The story line is driven by vivid characters and their relationships. The interaction between Millie and her little sister, Lily, mirrors the real­life sibling (兄妹) relationships in many families. Simon B．Rhymin' Simon is starting fifth grade and hopes to become a famous singer. But he's shy about using his voice to express his ideas and thoughts. When a teacher asks the class to give an oral presentation, Simon must find the strength to change and overcome his fears. Simon B．Rhymin' is a book that gives confidence to readers who are going through similar struggles. Rez Dogs Rez Dog is a book about an eighth grader named Malian. She's visiting her grandparents on a Wabanaki reservation when COVID­19 hits. To stay safe, Malian has to stay away from school and her friends. Many kids will understand this tough situation. During the lockdown, Malian learns to think about what other people have gone through and how they are feeling during the pandemic (疫情). 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的内容。 1．How can The One Thing You'd Save influence us? A．It gets us to preserve sweet family memories. B．We may find it essential to ensure home safety. C．We will try our best to improve our academic performance. D.It reminds us to discover what we should treasure most in life. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章The One Thing You'd Save中关键句“This book helps readers learn to figure out what matters most in life.”(这本书帮助读者了解生活中最重要的是什么。)可知，The One Thing You'd Save这本书它提醒我们去发现生活中最应该珍惜的东西。故选D项。 2．What do War and Millie McGonigle and Simon B．Rhymin' have in common? A．They are both inspirational stories. B．They are both set in cruel war times. C．They both reflect character weaknesses. D．They both involve principles of survival. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章War and Millie McGonigle中关键句“War and Millie McGonigle is an inspiring story that tackles the topic of life and death.”(《战争与米莉·麦格尼格尔》是一个关于生与死的励志故事。)及Simon B．Rhymin'中关键句“When a teacher asks the class to give an oral presentation, Simon must find the strength to change and overcome his fears.”(当老师要求全班同学做口头报告时，西蒙必须找到改变和克服恐惧的力量。)可知，War and Millie McGonigle和Simon B．Rhymin'两本书的共同之处为，它们都是励志故事。故选A项。 3．Which book helps us learn to relate to others? A．The One Thing You'd Save. B．War and Millie McGonigle. C．Simon B．Rhymin'. D．Rez Dogs. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章Rez Dogs中关键句“Malian learns to think about what other people have gone through and how they are feeling during the pandemic .”(Malian学会了思考其他人经历过什么，以及他们在疫情期间的感受。)可知，Rez Dogs帮助我们思考别人的感受。故选D项。 B How do you kill your time when you go to work？Most of us stare at our cell phones，and refuse to make eye contact with others. We just read, chat with others online or play games online. Or maybe we're using the time between stops to do our makeup，catch up on emails，or read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach. Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. The photographs catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people lean (倚靠) their head against the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others sit quietly to read their documents or books. Each picture catches one tiny moment in people's lives, ripe with potential for your imagination. It is wonderful for her to look at someone's commute (上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change. “What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day，” Dina told My Modern Met. “My work is to tell stories through a single portrait, and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments.” 【语篇解读】　本文一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dina在上下班途中为别人画肖像而不是看手机。 4．What will most people do when going to work? A．Enjoy reading a book loudly. B．Make eye contact with others. C．Have face­to­face talks with others. D．Concentrate on their mobile phones. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How do you kill your time when you go to work？Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others.”可知，你去上班途中怎么打发时间？我们大多数人都盯着手机，拒绝与他人进行眼神交流，由此可知，大多数人上班途中会专注于看手机，故D项正确。 5．What makes Dina different from others? A．Staring into the space and having a daydream. B．Leaning against the window and relaxing herself. C．Using her mobile phone to appreciate pictures she draws. D．Drawing people while travelling on buses and trains to work. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.”可知，每天Dina都要坐上几小时的公共汽车和火车才能在以色列的一家医院工作。她没有盯着手机看，而是用一种非常特别的方式与陌生人建立联系——为在公交或火车上遇到的人画肖像，这是Dina与别人的不同之处，故D项正确。 6．Which word can best describe Dina Alfasi? A．Cool. B．Careful. C．Generous. D．Considerate. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each picture catches one tiny moment in people's lives”可知，Dina画的每一张人物肖像都捕捉到了人们生活中的微小瞬间，这说明她很细心，故B项正确。 7．What is the main idea of the text? A．Little moments make Dina special. B．Cell phone is used to take special portraits. C．Dina takes portraits of others when commuting. D．People go to work with different ways to kill time. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.”可知，本文主要讲述了Dina在上下班途中为别人画肖像而不是看手机，故C项正确。 C Shinrin­yoku means “forest bathing”. Forest bathing doesn't mean you take bath in the forest; rather, you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park, where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature. Yoshifumi Miyazaki, from Chiba University, is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health. In his book Shinrin­yoku: The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing, Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing. Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin­yoku is so effective. He points out that for more than 99.99% of the time, humans have lived in a natural environment. In fact, in 1800, only 3% of the world's population lived in cities, and by 2019, this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get worse; officials predict that by 2050, 66% will live in cities. This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment, he writes in the book, because “genes cannot change over just a few hundred years”. The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in today's world. Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of “parks” out of empty spaces. There're also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables. For kids, kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular. As Miyazaki stresses, you don't have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin­yoku. Instead, you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there're plants. Better yet, he says, we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time. Miyazaki's research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room. What's more, even when people simply look at flowers, their bodies relax and stress levels decrease. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本一位科学家提出一种名为Shinrin­yoku的“森林浴”活动，因为增加与自然的接触对人的身心健康是有利的。 8．What does the underlined word “slacken” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Behave. B．Entertain. C．Predict. D．Relax. 解析：选D　词句猜测题。 分析“you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park, where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature ”，可知，where引导定语从句，先行词为woods or parks, slacken为从句中谓语动词，此定语从句的意思是：在森林或者公园，通过用你的一切感官感受自然，可以slacken，再根据最后一句话“What's more, even when people simply look at flowers, their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.”，可知接触自然可以放松。再结合选项可知，slacken的意思是“放松”，故选D项。 9．How does the author mainly develop the third Paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By listing figures. C．By making remarks. D．By presenting research findings. 解析：选B　推理判断题。第三段中为了说明城市人口占比的变化情况，列举了1800年、2019年及预测的2050年的百分比数值，使用的是列数字的说明方法。故选B项。 10．Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki? A．Human genes can change easily. B．Nature is part of the modern society. C.Human bodies are accustomed to nature. D.People can always calm down in nature. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段“This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment, he writes in the book, because “genes cannot change over just a few hundred years”．可知，虽然我们生活在城市，但是身体还是习惯自然环境，而且基因中对于自然的适应性几百年里是不会变化的。而森林浴这种形式对身心健康有益，正是因为人类的身体还适应于生活在自然环境中。C选项 “人体适应于自然中”符合文意。故选C项。 11．Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing? A．It is easy to operate. B．It is meant for gardeners. C．It is unaffordable in the city. D．It is inconvenient to practice. 解析：选A　推理判断题。从最后一段可知，森林浴这一形式并不难做到，只要在房间里增加些植物就能奏效，甚至当人们看到花朵时压力都会下降。A选项“这操作起来很容易”符合文意。故选A项。 D Masks that helped save lives during the Covid­19 pandemic (疫情)are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats. Single­use masks have been found on the ground, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries required their use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to break down.“Face masks aren't going away any time soon­but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet，” Ashley from animal rights group PETA said. Monkeys have been found playing with used masks in the hills outside Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur. And in an incident in Britain, a seagull was saved in Chelmsford after its legs got caught in an abandoned mask for a week. However, the biggest influence is in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6200 extra tons of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. “Masks and gloves are particularly problematic for sea creatures，“says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO. ”When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒).Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem，“ he added. Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them. OceansAsia has also called on governments to increase punishment for littering and encourage the use of washable masks. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在新冠疫情期间帮助拯救生命的口罩被证明对野生动物具有致命的危险，并提出了解决办法。 12．What bring(s) a great danger to wildlife now? A．Waste masks. B．Covid­19. C．Polluted water. D．Damaged habitats. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Masks that helped save lives during the Covid­19 pandemic (疫情)are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats.”(在新冠疫情期间帮助拯救生命的口罩被证明对野生动物具有致命的危险，在动物栖息地的许多面罩中，鸟类和海洋生物被困在其中)可知，废口罩现在给野生动物带来了很大的危险。故选A。 13．What does the underlined word “problematic” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Important. B．Attractive. C．Common. D．Troubling. 解析：选D　词句猜测题。根据第四段最后两句“When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒).Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem”(当这些塑料在环境中分解时，会形成越来越小的颗粒，这些颗粒进入食物链，影响整个生态系统)可知，此处是指对于海洋生物来说，口罩和手套尤其成问题。所以problematic意为 “令人感到棘手的”。故选D。 14．What can we infer from the text? A．Monkeys learned to wear masks from humans. B．Plastics are less harmful after becoming particles. C．Used masks have a worse effect on sea creatures. D．Waste masks are the main ocean plastic pollution. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“However, the biggest influence is in the water.”(然而，最大的影响是在水里)和第三句“Masks and gloves are particularly problematic for sea creatures”(口罩和手套对海洋生物来说尤其成问题)可知，用过的口罩对海洋生物有更坏的影响。故选C。 15．How should we solve the problem from the last Paragraph? A．Keep masks after they' re used. B．Call on governments to stop littering. C．Punish those who wear single­use masks. D．Put used masks in the recycling box. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them.”(活动人士敦促人们在使用口罩后正确处理口罩)可知，人们在使用口罩后应正确处理口罩，把用过的口罩放在回收箱里是一种正确的处理方式。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake­up lies in resetting your body clock. __16__ Here's how to make one. ·__17__ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ·Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re­arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes, and bags. __18__ That's a quarter­hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. ·Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. __19__ ·Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. __20__ If not，take another look at other methods you could try. A．Find the right motivation. B．Get a sleep specialist. C．Stick to your set bedtime and wake­up time, no matter the day. D．And consider setting a second alarm. E．A better plan for sleep can help. F．If the steps you take are working, keep it up. G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何制定睡眠计划，让我们早上更容易起床。 16．解析：选E　根据空格前句“Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake­up lies in resetting your body clock. (很多人发现早上很难起床，把责任推到闹钟上。事实上，早上容易醒来的关键在于重置你的生物钟)”可知，本文介绍的早上容易醒来的方法。E项意为“更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”能够承接上文，更好的睡眠计划能够帮助你重置生物钟，使你在早晨容易醒来，且能够引起下文，下文介绍了如何制定更好的睡眠计划。故选E。 17．解析：选A　根据空格后句“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day？(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动，还是只是为了更好地准备你的一天？)”可知，本段告诉我们需要为早晨起床找到一个原因。A项意为“找到正确的动机。”能够概括段落主旨，我们应该为起床找到正确的动机，下文的“have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day”都是对“motivation”的举例。故选A。 18．解析：选G　根据空格后句“That's a quarter­hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. (如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟)”可知，本段介绍的是对早晨时间的具体安排。G项意为“重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。”能够承接上文，你要思考早晨的时间安排，考虑到你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡需要15分钟，所以如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡15分钟。故选G。 19．解析：选C　根据段落主旨句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. (在周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段介绍的是在周末也要保持你的睡眠和起床的时间表。根据空格前句“But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. (但是最近的一项研究发现，周末的补觉实际上会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦)”可知，研究发现，周末的补觉会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦。C项意为“坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天。”选项内容符合主旨，且能够承接上文，正因为补觉会加剧你的困倦，所以我们要坚持设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是不是周末。故选C。 20．解析：选F　根据段落主旨句“Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. (做好记录，每周评估一次)”可知，本段介绍的是要评估我们制定的睡眠计划。根据空格后句“If not, take another look at other methods you could try. (如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法)”可知，如果计划无效，我么可以再尝试其他方法。F项意为“如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。”选项内容符合主旨，介绍了评估的作用，且选项中的“If the steps you take are working”和下文的“If not”形成对照关系。故选F。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the coronavirus pandemic first hit, Stacy Mason recognized that some of her colleagues were struggling. The Virginia __21__ , who works at Mary Washington Hospital's Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Fredericksburg, saw that some employees couldn't find the __22__ they needed to care for their families. To make matters __23__ , a lot of hospital employees were becoming the only __24__ for their families because their loved ones lost jobs due to the pandemic. __25__ by the hospital Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to __26__ or grab items they might need, like clothes, wipes or food items. She __27__ donation tables, and had flyers (传单) made by the hospital's marketing department. By word of mouth it gradually __28__ .　 Though Mason, who continued working full­time in the ICU, was the __29__ person contributing to the cupboard, it's now become a group __30__ . In addition to __31__ from employees themselves, several of Mason's friends and family have helped, as well as some local businesses. Because of Mason's pursuit, the cupboard has __32__ far beyond just the ICU. Apart from the __33__ at her hospital, there's now another one at their sister facility, Stafford Hospital, as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office. But Mason isn't __34__ down yet; she hopes the cupboard will continue on through the pandemic and __35__ become a permanent fixture. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了护士史黛西·梅森疫情期间在医院的支持下创建了“Team Cupboard”帮助大家共享所需物品的故事。 21．A.chef　　　　　　　　B．cleaner C．engineer D．nurse 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚护士，在弗雷德里克斯堡的玛丽华盛顿医院的重症监护室工作，她看到一些员工找不到照顾家人所需要的物品。A.chef主厨；B.cleaner清洁工；C.engineer工程师；D.nurse护士。根据下文“who works at Mary Washington Hospital's Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Fredericksburg(她在弗雷德里克斯堡的玛丽华盛顿医院的重症监护室工作)”可知，四个选项中只有nurse“护士”符合句意，故选择D项。 22．A.items B．medicine C．assistance D．materials 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.items物品；B.medicine药物；C.assistance帮助；D.materials材料。根据第三段中“Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to donate or grab items they might need, like clothes, wipes or food items.(梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard”，可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品)”可知，上文说的是同事们找不到照顾家庭所需的物品。故选择A项。 23．A.clearer B．easier C．worse D．less 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，许多医院员工成为了他们家里唯一的收入者，因为他们的亲人因疫情失去了工作。A.clearer更清晰的；B.easier更简单的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.less更少的。根据下文“a lot of hospital employees were becoming the only earners for their families(许多医院的员工成了家里唯一赚钱的人)”可知，事情是更加糟糕的，故选择C项。 24．A.earners B．protectors C．witnesses D．volunteers 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.earners赚钱人；B.protectors保护者；C.witnesses目击者；D.volunteers志愿者。根据下文“because their loved ones lost jobs due to the pandemic.(因为他们的亲人因疫情失去了他们的工作)”可知，亲人们没有了工作，医院的这些雇员成了家里唯一赚钱的人，故选择A项。 25．A.Influenced B．Supported C．Urged D．Invited 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院的支持下，梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard”，可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品。A.Influenced影响；B.Supported支持；C.Urged敦促；D.Invited邀请。根据下文“She set up donation tables, and had flyers (传单) made by the hospital's marketing department.(她设立了捐赠台，收到了医院市场部制作的传单)”可知，她的“Team Cupboard”是得到了医院的支持，故选择B项。 26．A.purchase B．rent C．donate D．deliver 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.purchase购买；B.rent租赁；C.donate捐赠；D.deliver传递。根据下文“She set up donation tables，(她设置了捐赠台)”可知，说的是让同事们捐赠，或拿取自己所需的物品，故选择C项。 27．A.picked up B．took up C．brought up D．set up 解析：选D　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她摆好了捐款台，还有医院市场部门做的传单。A.picked up捡起；B.took up 占据；C.brought up抚养；D.set up建起。根据下文“donation tables(捐赠台)”可知，这里使用set up“建起”符合句意，故选择D项。 28．A.grew B．survived C．occurred D．existed 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过口碑传播，它逐渐成长壮大。A.grew成长；B.survived幸存；C.occurred发生；D.existed存在。根据下文“Though Mason, who continued working full­time in the ICU, was the initial person contributing to the cupboard, it's now become a group effort.(尽管继续全职工作的梅森是最初为橱柜捐赠的人，但是现在它已经成为了一个集体的努力)”可知，这个项目在口碑中逐步成长壮大，故选择A项。 29．A.last B．initial C．right D．unique 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管继续全职工作的梅森是最初为橱柜捐赠的人，但是现在它已经成为了一个集体的努力。A.last最后的；B.initial最初的；C.right正确的；D.unique独特的。根据上文“supported by the hospital, Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May(在医院的支持下，梅森建立了“Team Cupboard”)”可知，梅森是活动最初的创始人，所以她是最初捐赠的人，故选择B项。 30．A.pride B．achievement C．effort D．study 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pride骄傲；B.achievement成就；C.effort努力；D.study学习。根据下文“In addition to contributions from employees themselves, several of Mason's friends and family have helped, as well as some local businesses.(除了员工自己的贡献外，梅森的几个朋友和家人也都伸出了援手，还有当地的一些企业)”可知，这项活动有越来越多的人参与进来，所以说是集体的努力，故选择C项。 31．A.contributions B．sacrifices C．thanks D．rewards 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了员工自己的捐献外，梅森的几个朋友和家人也都伸出了援手，还有当地的一些企业。A.contributions捐献；B.sacrifices牺牲；C.thanks感谢；D.rewards奖励。根据第三段中“Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to donate or grab items they might need, like clothes, wipes or food items.(梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard”，可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品)”可知这里说的员工的捐赠，故选择A项。 32．A.improved B．expanded C．swept D．competed 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为梅森的追求，“Team Cupboard”已经扩展到了ICU之外。A.improved改善；B.expanded扩张，扩展；C.swept清扫；D.competed竞争。根据下文“Apart from the branch at her hospital, there's now another one at their sister facility, Stafford Hospital, as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office.(除了她所在的医院的分支外，现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了。)”可知，“Team Cupboard”这项活动已经扩展到了外面，故选择B项。 33．A.location B．branch C．plan D．example 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她所在的医院的分支外，现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了。A.location位置；B.branch分支；C.plan计划；D.example例子。根据下文“there's now another one at their sister facility, Stafford Hospital, as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office.(现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了。)”可知，除了她所在的医院的分支外，其它的姐妹医院也都有了，现在她所在的医院只是整个活动的一部分，故选择B项。 34．A.breaking B．calming C．slowing D．looking 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是梅森并没有慢下来，她希望“Team Cupboard”这个活动能在疫情期间继续使用，甚至是成为永久的固定设备。A.breaking打破；B.calming使平静；C.slowing 使减缓；D.looking看。根据下文“she hopes the cupboard will continue on through the pandemic and even become a permanent fixture.(她希望“Team Cupboard”这个活动能在疫情期间继续使用，甚至是成为永久的固定设备)”可知，梅森并没有慢下来，而是希望这个活动能够继续扩展。故选择C项。 35．A.simply B．still C．actually D．even 解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.simply简单地；B.still仍然；C.actually实际上；D.even甚至。根据“Mason isn't slowing down yet(梅森没有慢下来)”和“become a permanent fixture(成为永久的设备)”可知，两者之间为递进关系，使用even“甚至”符合句意，故选择D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is it like to live in a cave once inhabited (居住) by ancient civilizations? Zhang Youbin and his wife have the answer. Zhang is from a village in Guizhou Province. The local government entrusts him and his wife with 36.________ care of ancient Hongyan cliff paintings (岩画), 37.________ decorate the cave located deep in mountains. The cliff paintings, first 38.________ (find) in 1991, have a history of over 6，000 years. Most patterns have become unclear over the years. Those still recognizable show cows, palm prints, pigs and people. Experts say the paintings are very specific 39.________ have high artistic value. In 2015, the couple settled there 40.________ (protect) the paintings. Back then, the road leading to the site was extremely narrow and dangerous in some sections. So Zhang was determined to widen the road. It 41.________ (take) him two months to dig and build the roadbed with stones. “The road is now much 42.________ (easy) for people to walk on，” he said. The couple's major 43.________ (responsible) is preventing those without authorization from entering the protected area in case the paintings are damaged. To save their commuting (往返) time, the couple established a temporary home in a cave near the paintings. 44．________ (spend) six years guarding the paintings, Zhang is very familiar with them.”I know the exact location and every detail of each painting. They are our cultural treasures and I feel greatly honored to protect them，” he said 45.________ (proud). 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了张友斌和妻子被聘为文物保护员，照看并保护红岩岩画的故事。 36．the　考查冠词。句意：张友斌来自贵州省的一个村庄。 当地政府委托他和他的妻子照管古老的红岩岩画，这些画装饰着位于深山中的岩洞。观察句子可知，此处表示对古老的红岩岩画的照看，为特指，用定冠词the限定care。故填：the。 37．which　考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“ancient Hongyan cliff paintings”，作从句部分的主语，且表示物，用关系代词which引导。故填：which。 38．found　考查非谓语动词。句意：这些岩画最早发现于1991年，已有6 000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处作“The cliff painting”的后置定语， “The cliff painting”与find构成被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语。故填：found。 39．and　考查连词。句意：专家表示，这些画非常具体，具有很高的艺术价值。分析可知have和上文are very specific为并列的谓语动词，应用and连接。故填：and。 40．to protect　考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，为了保护这些画作，这对夫妇在那里定居下来。根据句意可知，“settled there”的目的是“protect the paintings”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填：to protect。 41．took　考查时态。句意：他花了两个月的时间才挖好并用石头铺好路基。根据语境可知，本句为一般过去时，且为固定句型“It took sb＋一段时间＋to do sth.”，意思为：做某事花费某人……时间。故填：took。 42．easier　考查形容词比较级。句意：“现在人们走路容易多了，”他说。根据is和much可知，空处形容词easy应该用比较级形式。故填：easier。 43．responsibility　考查名词。句意：这对夫妇的主要责任是防止未经授权的人进入保护区域，以免损坏画作。空处作句子的主语，用responsible的名词形式，is提示用单数。故填：responsibility。 44．Having spent　考查非谓语动词。句意：在六年的守护时间里，张友斌对这些画非常熟悉。空处作句子的状语，且花费六年时间守护在前，张友斌对于画作熟悉在后，此处用现在分词完成式。故填：Having spent。 45．proudly　考查副词。句意：“它们是我们的文化瑰宝，能保护它们，我感到非常荣幸，”他骄傲地说。空处缺少副词修饰said，将proud改为proudly。故填：proudly。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友艾米(Amy)给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： 1．注意饮食合理，营养均衡； 2．经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足； 3．调整心态。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Amy， I'm sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight. The following are some tips on how to keep fit. First of all, to keep healthy, you need to have a balanced diet. Don't eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Besides，it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. Enough sleep makes your body relaxed. As a result, for the benefit of your health，it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss. As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more important than health. I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the time when I was a child, my mother made it clear that she did not like nursing homes(敬老院). I remember her saying that nursing homes were terrible places. Whenever my mother mentioned the topic. she would shake her finger at me and add a warning：“If you put me in one of those places, I'll not forgive you！”I knew my mother's wishes and wanted to obey. Fortunately, my mother lived near me, and for many years it was easy to check on her and help with her care. But with each passing year, my mother experienced a decline in her physical and mental abilities. After ninety, when she was diagnosed with dementia(老年痴呆症) , she needed more assistance with the normal activities of daily living and required close observation just for her own safety． During the passage of time, I, too, was getting older, I had my own mobility(移动性) issues and health concerns, As the days passed, it became clearer that some changes were needed. If I had to go out for groceries(食品杂货), I couldn't leave her alone. When I slept, my mother was un­watched, and she could get out of bed and wander off. Fortunately, while I was figuring out what to do, a brand­new nursing home was built in our town, I toured the nursing home and discovered that they could provide a private room for my mother. They also had staff members that were very professional and well­trained, I tried to convince myself that the new nursing home was the best and safest place for my mother, but I seemed to hear my mother's words and see her finger shake in front of my eyes. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Eventually，I decided and shared my plan with Mom.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The big day came finally.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Eventually, I decided and shared my plan with Mom. Hearing that she would be sent to a nursing home, she protested bitterly. And she screamed at the top of her voice, You will not be forgiven. I told her my concerns, convincing her that it would be the best choice for both of us at present. Besides, the nursing home was just a stone's throw, which meant I could visit her frequently. With much painstaking effort, she agreed. The big day came finally. I got up early, helping her pack up the daily necessities. With everything in place, off we went. As soon as Mom was settled in her new room, she took the change as an opportunity to move to a brand­new house. However, it still took her a while to adapt to the new environment. I also kept my promise by paying frequent visits. Seeing her happy face, I knew I made a right decision. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $