单元检测卷（3）UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（北师大版）

单元检测卷(三) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Family of Magazines Take a look at the descriptions below to see which magazine is right for you! Let's__Talk__in__English ·Focus: Everyday conversational English. ·Audience: Suitable for junior high school students who want to improve their conversational English. ·Content: Covers such topics as shopping, work and family in daily American life. Studio__Classroom ·Focus: Using practical English to speak on a variety of topics. ·Audience: Suitable for high school students and those beginning to express themselves on various topics in English. ·Content: Covers such topics as current trends, technology, travel, outdoor activities, business, famous people, lifestyle and idioms. Hot__English ·Focus: Modern, spoken English in a fun and easy­to­learn form. ·Audience: Suitable for teachers and those preparing for TOEFL and other standard exams. ·Content: Lots of idioms that no one else will teach you, useful English expressions, phrasal verbs. Real English in true contexts. Advanced ·Focus: Expanding knowledge and developing an international perspective. ·Audience: Suitable for graduate students, business people, and advanced level students. ·Content: Articles from a variety of internationally respected magazines are used to discuss topics such as international politics, technology, finance, health and literature. How to Subscribe ·Subscribe online: Studio Classroome Shop　 ·Subscription Service: (0060)25339123 ·Mail: You can print an order form and mail it to our central office. Sending multiple copies of the form by mail may result in extra charges to your account. To confirm your order, please call at least 7 days after placing it: (0060)25330606. ·In person: Welcome to visit any of our branch offices and subscribe in person. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个杂志，以及如何订阅。 1．Who is Hot English intended for? A Those who prepare for exams. B．Those who want to be teachers. C．Those who like shopping online. D．Those who learn written English. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章Hot English部分的“Audience: Suitable for teachers and those preparing for TOEFL and other standard exams.(读者：适合老师和准备托福和其他考试的人)”可知，Hot English专为准备考试的人准备的，故选A。 2. Which magazine best suits a sales manager? A．Let's Talk in English. B．Studio Classroom. C．Hot English. D．Advanced. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章Advanced部分的“Audience: Suitable for graduate students, business people, and advanced level students.(读者：适合毕业生，商人以及高水平学生)”可知，Advanced适合销售经理，故选D。 3．How many types of subscription are available? A．4.　　　　　　　B．5. C．6. D．7. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章How to Subscribe部分中的“Subscribe online，Subscription Service，Mail，In person”可知，文章介绍了四种订阅方式，故选A。 B Have you ever heard about Alice Moore? She is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super­sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth­friendly. She also consulted dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy. As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's reliability as an entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Alice Moore为了制作一种能够保护孩子们牙齿的糖，她积极行动，创办了自己的公司——AilieCandy的故事。 4．How did Moore respond to her dad's warning? A．She tried to find a way out. B．She argued with him. C．She paid no attention. D．She chose to consult dentists. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？””(所以她想解决这个警告，“为什么我不能做一种健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不会不让我吃糖了？”)可知，对于爸爸的警告，Moore尝试找到解决的办法，故选A。 5．What is special about CanCandy? A．It is sweeter than other candies. B．It is free of sweeteners. C．It is beneficial to dental health. D．It is produced to a dentists' recipe. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth­friendly. She also consulted dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.”(在她父亲的允许下，她花了两年时间在网上搜索，并进行试验，以得到一个既美味又对牙齿有益的食谱。她还咨询了牙医，以了解更多关于牙齿清洁的知识。结果，她成功地用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果，可以减少口腔细菌。)可知，CanCandy的特别之处在于，它对牙齿健康有好处，故选C。 6．What does the underlined word “secure” mean? A．hear about. B．make sure. C．take away. D．set off. 解析：选B　词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured__ their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.”(Moore然后用她的积蓄使她的生意起步。之后，她和父亲与一位超市老板secured__ 第一次商业会面，后来这位老板最终同意出售Moore的产品——Cancandy。)可知，在与超市老板的第一次商业会面中，超市老板最终同意出售Moore的糖果，这是由于Moore和父亲确保了这次会议的顺利进行，由此可知，划线单词“secured”意思是“确保”，与B选项“make sure”意思一样，A.hear about听说；C.take away带走；D.set off出发，均不符，故选B。 7．What can we learn from Alice Moore's story? A．A youth is to be regarded with respect. B．Fame is a great thirst of the young. C．Success means getting personal desires satisfied. D．Positive thinking and action result in success. 解析：选D　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you ever heard about Alice Moore? She is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super­sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.”(你听说过Alice Moore吗？她是个青少年企业家，在2015年5月创立了自己的企业AilieCandy。在她13岁的时候，她的公司因为发明了一种超级甜食，而价值数百万美元，这种甜食可以保护孩子们的牙齿，而不是毁掉他们的牙齿。)可知，文章主要讲了Alice Moore为了制作一种能够保护孩子们牙齿的糖，她积极行动，创办了自己的事业——AilieCandy的故事。所以从Alice Moore的故事中我们可知，Alice Moore从最初产生的积极想法，到开始付诸行动，最后取得了成功，所以D选项“Positive thinking and action result in success.”(积极的想法和行动成就了成功。)符合，故选D。 C Dry January has some running­related roots. Back in 2011, a woman living in the U. K. named Emily Robinson signed up for her first half marathon. In preparation for the race, she decided to cut out alcohol—specifically during her January training, creating a dry month. Her experiment was a success: She reported losing weight, feeling increased energy, and sleeping better. But the Dry January tradition can be traced further back to 1942—Finland started the program Raitis Tammikuu to aid in the war effort against the Soviet Union. Thanks to these two events, Dry January has become a global phenomenon, with millions participating each year. Why would you do such a thing during the longest, darkest, coldest month of the year? Beyond strengthening a New Year's resolution, perhaps you want to explore a new you in the new year. Some unexpected benefits may come of this, too, like improved running performance. You might even start a trend in your friend circle or discover new ways to spend your free time. The benefits of taking on a Dry January challenge are endless: eating less junk food, improved digestion, healthier­looking skin, better sleep, the ability to complete harder workouts, and clear­headedness. It's fair to say that most elements in alcoholic cocktails aren't packed with protein, nor are they high in fiber or loaded with vitamins—so, when you cut out alcohol during Dry January, you're cutting out unneeded calories that contain little nutritional value. In the absence of alcohol, you may notice you have more energy for physical activities, especially running. So not only will cutting out cocktails get rid of missed workouts, actually making it to the gym or a run helps release endorphins, which create happy feelings. “Lessening alcohol can be a helpful way for clients to achieve physical and emotional health because it helps us be more awake in our lives，” says Sadie Kurzban, CEO and founder of 305 Fitness. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了欧美国家 Dry January 的起源及意义。 8．What is the first paragraph intended for? A．Explaining what Dry January is. B．Listing advantages of Dry January. C．Showing the origin of Dry January. D．Convincing readers to participate. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段主题句“Dry January has some running­related roots.”(Dry January有一些跟跑步相关的根源。)和接下来列举了两个具体的例子可知，本段介绍了Dry January的起源。故选 C。 9．What can you get if you participate in Dry January? A．A new image among your friends. B．Better solutions to your problems. C．More chances to make good friends. D．A better way to fight against cold. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You might even start a trend in your friend circle or discover new ways to spend your free time. The benefits of taking on a Dry January challenge are endless: eating less junk food, improved digestion, healthier­looking skin, better sleep, the ability to complete harder workouts, and clear­headedness.”(你甚至可能在你的朋友圈里开启一个潮流，或者发现新的消遣方式。接受Dry January挑战的好处是无穷无尽的：少吃垃圾食品，改善消化，皮肤看起来更健康，睡眠更好，能够完成更艰苦的锻炼，头脑清醒。)可知，第三段主要列举了参加 Dry January 的益处，其中包括在你的朋友圈里开启一个潮流，健康生活让你精神抖擞且让你的皮肤看起来更健康，树立一个新的形象。故选 A。 10．What's the purpose of the text? A．To stress the importance of physical exercise. B．To state the nutritional value of alcohol drinks. C．To point out the harm caused by alcohol drinks. D．To persuade readers to participate in Dry January. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dry January has some running­related roots.”(Dry January有一些跟跑步相关的根源。)和第二段“Dry January has become a global phenomenon, with millions participating each year.”(Dry January已经成为一个全球现象，每年有数百万人参加。)和第三段“Some unexpected benefits may come of this, too”(一些出乎意料的的好处也来自于它)可推断出，本文通过讲述Dry January的起源，流行和益处介绍了Dry January，最终目的是“劝说”读者参与到 Dry January的活动中。故选D。 11．In which column of a magazine can we find the text? A．Health. B．Education. C．History. D．Tourism. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“eating less junk food, improved digestion, healthier­looking skin, better sleep, the ability to complete harder workouts, and clear­headedness”(少吃垃圾食品，改善消化，皮肤看起来更健康，睡眠更好，能够完成更艰苦的锻炼，头脑清醒)和第四段“when you cut out alcohol during Dry January, you're cutting out unneeded calories”(当你在Dry January活动中减少卡路里时，你就在减掉不需要的卡路里)可推断出，全文话题为健康保健类。故选A。 D The French Danone company is the latest to replace some plastic water bottles with aluminum (铝) cans. Competitors like Coca­Cola, PepsiCo and Nestle have also started selling water in aluminum cans. Replacing plastic water bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment, right? Maybe not. Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste, and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles, but they also come with their own cost to the environment. The production of an aluminum can is estimated to release two times as much carbon dioxide into the air as a plastic bottle. “That's the dilemma you're going to have to choose between，” said Ruben Griffioen, an official at beermaker Heineken. He said his company was trying to reduce the use of plastic bottles. Bruce Karas of Coca­Cola North America agreed. He said, “There's a mix. There are some things that are not that desirable, but if you have five good things and one that isn't, we'll all have to make decisions.” He added, “It'll never be that clean.” Bottled water is a 19 billion industry. Although its use of cans is increasing, experts say cans are unlikely to completely replace plastic bottles. Aluminum is costlier than plastic so canned drinks mean higher prices for buyers. Another major consideration is user convenience­cans stay open while bottles can be reclosed. More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around. Beer and wine makers are now also increasingly using aluminum. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了铝罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的优势，如铝罐可能会减少海洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻，但它们也会给环境带来代价，文章还说明了使用铝罐的一些局限性。 12．What's the advantage of aluminum cans? A．They are pollution­free. B．They are lighter. C．They are cost­effective. D．They are low­carbon. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste, and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles, but they also come with their own cost to the environment. (铝罐可能会减少海洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻，但它们也会给环境带来代价)可知铝罐的优点是它们更轻。故选B。 13．What is Karas's attitude to replacing plastic bottles with aluminum cans? A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Neutral. D．Indifferent. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句Bruce Karas of Coca­Cola North America agreed. (来自北美可口可乐公司的Bruce Karas对此表示赞同)可知Karas对用铝罐代替塑料瓶持支持态度。故选A。 14．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The wide application of aluminum cans. B．The promising future aluminum cans. C．The major advantages of aluminum cans. D.The unavoidable limitations of aluminum cans. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around.(更重要的是，停止使用塑料水瓶有一个障碍：可能没有足够的罐子)结合本段主要说明了铝罐的造价高和数量不够等一些不可避免的局限性，故选D。 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Aluminum Cans or Plastic Bottles? B．A Blessing or a Misfortune? C．How to Deal with Plastic Bottles? D．Why Do We Choose Aluminum Cans? 解析：选A　主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Replacing plastic water bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment, right? (用可回收的铝罐代替污染海洋的塑料水瓶应该是一种帮助环境的简单方法，对吗？) 文章主要说明了铝罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的优势，如铝罐可能会减少海洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻，但它们也会给环境带来代价，文章还说明了使用铝罐的一些局限性。故A选项“铝罐还是塑料瓶？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you're dealing with a stressful situation or going through a hard time，people in your life can help you. When someone who cares knows what you're going through，it helps you feel understood and not so alone.__16__ Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person.You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems. There are lots of different ways to get and give help.__17__ other times you need advice on things.Help can be very easy，like a homework project.Or it can go on for a while，like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to get through a difficult personal situation. It's likely you remember times someone helped you.__18__ Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment.Teachers might have guided you through the college application process.__19__ You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty. Friends，parents，teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help.There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can provide best.Doctors can offer specialized help for a health problem.__20__ A．Having a right person means a lot. B．Parents taught you to stop a bad habit. C．Difficulties are everywhere in your life. D．You need to learn to give help in the right way. E．Sometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word. F．Turn to the professional people for help when you need. G．And you can also remember times when you helped others. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。当你面对压力或经历困难时，你生活中的人可以帮助你。当一个关心你的人知道你正在经历的事情时，他会帮助你让你感到是被理解的，你并不是孤单的一个人。总之，我们身边的每一个人，包括父母，朋友，老师或其他人都可以成为很好的资源，帮助我们克服困难。 16．解析：选A　根据下文“Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person. ”“当你和合适的人谈论这些问题时，问题显得很小”可知，有一个对的人对你来说很重要。故选A。 17．解析：选E　根据下文“Other times you need advice on things. ”“有时候你需要一些建议”可知，有时你只是想听到鼓励的话。故选E。 18．解析：选B　根据下文“Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment. ”“朋友帮你克服悲伤或处理失望”可知，家长教你停止坏习惯。故选B。 19．解析：选G　根据下文“You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty”“你可能会帮助遇到困难的同学”可知，此处是说你也会记得你帮助别人的时候。故选G。 20．解析：选F　根据上文“There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can provide best”“有时候，你需要专业人士提供的额外帮助”可知，当我们需要的时候，可以求助于专业人士。故选F。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Boundaries are everywhere. Some are for security. Some are for privacy. But some are just for us to __21__ . One day, after supper, I took a walk on the __22__ . Taotao, my 5­year­old son, was bouncing excitedly behind me. He __23__ a thin stick and acted as the Monkey King all the time. The sidewalk was paved by red bricks，__24__ sharply with the pitch(沥青)­paved bikeway and formed a clear __25__ . “Use the sidewalk. It's safe”， I __26__ my son frequently. Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off and __27__ quietly on the bikeway, about two steps away. Taotao was totally __28__ . He stopped, bent down and tried to fetch it but failed. He __29__ his stick, tried hard again but still failed. A bit __30__ , he stood up and moved one step forward, but not beyond the boundary. After several more attempts with the stick, the leaf was still not moving to him. I was right beside him, worried a lot about his further __31__ . Finally, he stood up, threw away the stick __32__ , stepped across the boundary and picked up the leaf directly. Yeah! I saw a __33__ smile on his face! Many times we __34__ our thinking within a boundary and can't find a good solution; many times we hold existing __35__ at hand, never thinking about whether they are still useful. We are not lacking in knowledge but short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者的儿子在人行道上捡树叶的故事来说明我们不缺知识，缺的是懂得如何打破思维的界限。 21．A.build　　　　　　B．break C．adjust D．expand 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些是我们要打破的。A.build修建；B.break打破；C.adjust调整；D.expand扩大。根据最后一段的“short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries”可知，此处是说“有的界线是我们要打破的”，故选B。 22．A.driveway B．crosswalk C．sidewalk D．bikeway 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，晚饭后，我在人行道上散步。A.driveway车道；B.crosswalk人行横道；C.sidewalk人行道；D.bikeway自行车专用道路。由后面的“Use the sidewalk”可知，作者认为人行道是安全的，因此是在人行道上散步，故选C。 23．A.swung B．hid C．rolled D．bent 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色。A.swung摇晃；B.hid躲藏；C.rolled滚；D.bent弯曲。由后文的“acted as the Monkey King”可知，儿子挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色，故选A。 24．A.contrasting B．combining C．comparing D．corresponding 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的边界。A.contrasting对比；B.combining结合；C.comparing比较；D.corresponding对应。由“red bricks”和“the pitch(沥青)­paved”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，故选A。 25．A.sign B．boundary C．figure D．pattern 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的界线。A.sign标志；B.boundary界线；C.figure数字；D.pattern模式。由上文的“red bricks”和“the pitch(沥青)­paved bikeway”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的界线，故选B。 26．A.threatened B．urged C．inspired D．reminded 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在人行道上走。这很安全”，我经常提醒儿子。A.threatened威胁；B.urged敦促；C.inspired激励；D.reminded提醒。“Use the sidewalk. It's safe”是作者对儿子的提醒，故选D。 27．A.laid B．put C．sank D．landed 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一片枫叶被吹掉了，静静地落在两步远的自行车道上。A.laid放置；B.put放；C.sank下沉；D.landed着陆。根据“Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off”以及由“on the bikeway”可知，枫叶是落在自行车道上，因此空格处是“着陆”，故选D。 28．A.convinced B．absorbed C．controlled D．trapped 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：涛涛全神贯注地看着枫叶。A.convinced确信的；B.absorbed全神贯注的；C.controlled控制的；D.trapped被困的。由后文的“He stopped, bent down and tried to fetch it”可知，他全神贯注地看着枫叶，故选B。 29．A.broke up B．picked up C．reached out D．sent out 解析：选C　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他伸出细棍，又试了一次，但还是失败了。A.broke up分手；B.picked up捡起；C.reached out伸出；D.sent out发送。由“his stick”可知，他伸出细棍去够枫叶，故选C。 30．A.annoyed B．satisfied C．delighted D．concerned 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有点生气，站起来，向前走了一步，但没有越过边界。A.annoyed生气的；B.satisfied满意的；C.delighted高兴的；D.concerned担忧的。由上文的“still failed”可知，他又一次失败了，因此会感到生气，故选A。 31．A.progress B．vision C．observation D．findings 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就在他身边，非常担心他的进一步进展。A.progress进展；B.vision构想；C.observation观察；D.findings发现。由“his further”可知，作者非常担心儿子够枫叶的进一步进展，故选A。 32．A.repeatedly B．accidentally C．heavily D．carefully 解析：选C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他站了起来，重重地扔掉棍子，跨过边界，直接捡起了那片叶子。A.repeatedly反复地；B.accidentally意外地；C.heavily沉重地；D.carefully仔细地。由上文的“A bit”可知，他生气了，所以重重地扔掉棍子，故选C。 33．A.bitter B．embarrassing C．sweet D．curious 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到他脸上露出甜美的微笑！A.bitter苦的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.sweet甜美的；D.curious好奇的。由上文的“picked up the leaf”可知，作者儿子捡起了枫叶，因此会觉得高兴，自然会露出甜美的微笑，故选C。 34．A.start B．restrict C．close D．operate 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案；很多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A.start开始；B.restrict限制；C.close关闭；D.operate操作。由后文的“within a boundary”可知，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，故选B。 35．A.facilities B．materials C．weapons D．tools 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案；很多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A.facilities设施；B.materials材料；C.weapons武器；D.tools工具。由“at hand, never thinking about whether they are still useful”可知，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用，因此空格处是“工具”，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese people from all walks of life 36.______ (discover)their daily lives are filled with an academic term; involution(内卷). In agricultural economics, involution originally means that 37.________ (add) work is put into agricultural production for higher output，38.________ yet doesn't increase proportionally(成比例地). Our society is becoming increasingly competitive when population outgrows resources. Accordingly，39.________ we used to achieve easily requires more efforts now. The level of competition we have in our society is often compared to millions of troops 40.________ (cross) a single wooden bridge. The 41.________ (major) of us are trying hard to get ahead of the troops. Netizens now use involution to describe their current conditions, especially in the study of children. Parents feel stressed 42.________ (provide) their children with the best, and children must keep 43.________ in the race. Though great efforts have been made, they find it much 44.________ (hard) to go to the schools that they have been looking forward to. Too much pressure is bound to do harm to children physically and mentally. Parents should cool down firstly and relieve their own anxiety, taking 45.________ (measure) to rid their children of heavy burden from involution. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在竞争力越来越大的中国，“内卷”这个词淋漓尽致体现出了人们的现状，尤其是现在的孩子们的学习上。作者建议父母们应该首先冷静下来并且放松自己的紧张情绪，采取措施让孩子们摆脱内卷所带来的繁重压力。 36．have discovered　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，各行各业的中国人都发现她们的日常生活充满了一个专业术语：内卷。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子的时间状语是“Recently”，所以这里考查现在完成时的谓语动词。主语是“Chinese people”，所以助动词用have。故填have discovered。 37．additional　考查形容词。句意：在农业经济上，内卷原来的意思是，为了更高的产量投入额外的劳动却没有成比例的提升。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词修饰后面的名词“work”，做定语。故填additional。 38．which　考查定语从句。句意：见第37题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句。先行词是“output”，在非限制性定语从句“yet doesn't increase proportionally”中作主语，指物。故填which。 39．what　考查主语从句。句意：因此，我们过去很容易就能实现的事情现在需要付出更多的努力。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查主语从句。从句“we used to achieve easily”中缺少动词“achieve”的宾语，指物，“什么”的意思。故填what。 40．crossing　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在现代社会的竞争水平经常被比作百万大军过独木桥。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在分词做后置定语，修饰前面的名词“millions of troops”，和动词“cross”是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填crossing。 41．majority　考查固定短语。句意：我们大部分人都在努力跑在大军的前面。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“the majority of”表示“大部分”的意思。故填majority。 42．to provide　考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们因要给孩子们提供最好的条件而感到有压力，并且孩子们必须要在这场比赛中不掉队。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做原因状语，修饰系表结构“feel stressed”。故填to provide。 43．up　考查固定短语。句意：见第42题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“keep up”表示“保持不掉队”的意思。故填up。 44．harder　考查形容词。句意：虽然他们也很努力，但是他们发现考上他们期待的大学很难。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词比较级做宾语补足语，被“much”修饰，对形式宾语“it”补充说明。故填harder。 45．measures　考查固定短语。句意：父母们应该首先冷静下来并且放松自己的紧张情绪，采取措施让孩子们摆脱内卷所带来的繁重压力。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“take measures”表示“采取措施”的意思。故填measures。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是校英文报编辑。上周你校开展了急救技能培训。请你用英语报道这一事件。内容包括： 1．培训目的； 2．培训过程； 3．培训结果。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： First aid skill training To have a deep understanding of first aid knowledge and reduce the occurrence of accidental injuries, a first aid skill training course was held last Friday afternoon. About 10 teachers and 200 students participated in the training. The training was conducted in the form of combination of theory and operation, including how to perform CPR and give first aid to the injured. Through this training, both the teachers and the students learned a lot of professional on­site first aid knowledge and mastered some first aid skills, raising the awareness of self­protection. 第二节　 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fortune Cookie Friends Jenny frowned (皱眉)as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days. “Moving here was a dumb idea，”Jenny complained mostly to herself “What's that？” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots. “Nothing，” Jenny mumbled (咕哝).The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints. The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn't know, and it seemed like the students hadn't even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes. On the day of the grand opening, Jenny's parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family. At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny's age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table. Jenny's mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher. “Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.” “Mom, I don't want to be out there. There are kids from school！” “So？” her mother asked. “That's good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello！” She said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read: “Many friends are found with a single.” 注意： 1．续写的词数应为150左右： 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper. She suddenly realized something. She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore open a wrapper and cracked a cookie open for herself. She popped a sweet, crunchy piece in her mouth. Then, she put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Jenny sighed. Mustering up her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal. She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes. “Thank you for coming to our restaurant！” Jenny said with a smile. “Oh, fortune cookies, I love these！” cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray. The other sister looked at Jennie carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition. Then they introduced themselves to each other. Everyone was very happy and they talked a lot about their school and classmates. Later they made an appointment to hang out together. Jenny tried to downplay the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasn't succeeding. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $