课时作业（9）Unit 9 Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop & Viewing（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(九)　UNIT 9　 Section Ⅲ 【基础巩固】 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This is a natural phenomenon (现象) that happens about once a century. 2．This time I'll do it properly with a needle (缝衣针) and thread. 3．Astronomers (天文学家) think it will be easy to travel from the space station to the moon. 4．Before class，they prepare the corresponding (相应的) materials for each level. 5．The length of a paragraph (段落) depends on the information it conveys. 6．The story he told the police differed (不同) from the one he told his mother. 7．To put on someone else's clothes is symbolically (象征性地) to take on their personality. 8．The database (数据库) could be used as a teaching resource in colleges. 9．The victim (受害者) had been stabbed repeatedly in the chest. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The account of the witness doesn't correspond with what the driver said. 2．The two applicants differ from each other in their ability to handle stress. 3．The two pictures are similar, although not identical (identity). 4．The man，suspected (suspect) of stealing the jewels from the shop, was missing last night. 5．I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument (argue). 6．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols (symbol) to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 7．The competition attracted over 500 participants representing (represent) 8 different countries. 8．They recommended that we (should)__buy (buy) a new computer. Ⅲ.根据提示完成句子 1．调查揭示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的疾病。(reveal that) Investigation__has__revealed__that__retirement__tends__to__cause__psychological__disorders__for__some__people. 2.尽管他夸赞他的两个孩子聪明，他们却都没考上大学。(despite) Despite__his__boasts__that__his__two__children__were__brilliant,__neither__of__them__went__to__college. 3．汽车制造商在新车的好几处地方打上车辆识别号码，以便于追查被偷车辆。(track down) Car__manufacturers__stamp__a__vehicle__identification__number__at__several__places__on__new__cars__to__help__track__down__stolen__vehicles. 4．新闻发布管理部门可根据工作需要向社会发布新闻。(省略结构) This__designated__management__organization__can__release__news__to__the__general__public__when__necessary. 5．它们的历史可以追溯到12世纪，可以认为是西欧最稀有的历史建筑。(claim) Dating__from__as__far__back__as__the__12th__century,__they__are__claimed__to__be__the__rarest__historic__buildings__in__western__Europe. 【能力提升】 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 35­year­old Matt Doogue, a nature photographer, has found himself on the right way and his work is now featured in National Geographic. However, things were different nine years ago when he was suffering from depression. “In the beginning, I was so paranoid (妄想的) and angry that I couldn't leave the house，” says Doogue. “When I attempted to end my life, I knew I needed to see doctors and got treatment, but I knew that I needed something more.” And that's when he first found his passion for taking pictures of insects. Now, Doogue found that looking at insects through a camera helped him in ways he could never have imagined—and it proved to be the lifeline he needed. It had a “calming effect” that helped him to “disconnect” from stress; and his astonishing images, showing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds, caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic. “I ended up as one of their featured photographers，” recalled Doogue. “It was the peak of my career. It was incredible.” Originally from Salford, Greater Manchester, he now lives in Armadale, West Lothian, Scotland. Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an “epidemic” of male suicide (自杀), he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well. “I think the problem is this ‘man­up' approach; the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time, which pushes men to the gloomy side，” says Doogue. “This is why I try and be so open about my own experience. Whenever I am out with my camera, I don't think about my other worries. It is just me and the environment around me. You can lose yourself in a spider making its web.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的Matt Doogue发现了他对昆虫拍照，并且成为了一名《国家地理》的自然摄影师，从而使自己摆脱了抑郁症的经历。 1. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Why Doogue became depressed. B．How serious his depression was. C．How Doogue fell in depression. D．Why Doogue took up photography. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“35­year­old Matt Doogue, a nature photographer, has found himself on the right way and his work is now featured in National Geographic.”(35岁的Matt Doogue是一名自然摄影师，他发现自己走上了正确的道路，他的作品现在被《国家地理》收录。)和最后两句““When I attempted to end my life, I knew I needed to see doctors and got treatment, but I knew that I needed something more.” And that's when he first found his passion for taking pictures of insects.”(“当我试图结束生命时，我知道我需要看医生和接受治疗，但我知道我需要更多的东西。”那是他第一次发现他对昆虫拍照的热情。)，可知第一段主要讲为什么Doogue开始摄影。故选D。 2．How did photography help Doogue? A．It equipped him with life­saving skills. B．It helped him to get away from pressure. C．It brought him a new job offer. D．It upgraded his love for mature. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Now, Doogue found that looking at insects through a camera helped him in ways he could never have imagined—and it proved to be the lifeline he needed. It had a “calming effect” that helped him to “disconnect” from stress; and his astonishing images, showing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds, caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic.”(现在，杜格发现通过摄像机观察昆虫对他有着意想不到的帮助，而这正是他所需要的生命线。它有一种“镇定作用”，帮助他“脱离”压力；他在色彩鲜艳的背景下以惊人的细节展示昆虫和蜘蛛，这一惊人的画面吸引了《国家地理》出版商的眼球。)，可知摄影帮助Doogue摆脱了压力。故选B。 3．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Energetic　　　　B．Hardworking C．Curious D．Negative 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句子“the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time, which pushes men to the gloomy side”(男人需要强壮的这种想法一直给年轻男性施加如此多的压力，这就把男人推向了gloomy一面)。结合前文提到的男性自杀的“流行病”和作者曾经抑郁的事实推断是表达：这就把男人推向了阴暗的一面。可知D选项(消极的，悲观的，不良的)符合题意。故选D。 4．What is the author's intention in writing this passage? A．To describe the seriousness of mental problems. B．To introduce the benefits of nature photography. C．To share Doogue's experience of beating depression. D．To encourage the readers to explore nature. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an “epidemic” of male suicide (自杀), he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well.”(尽管他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀的“流行病”的中间，但他认为，分享自己对自然的热爱摄影也能帮助其他人处理他们的心理健康问题。)和最后一段倒数第三四句“This is why I try and be so open about my own experience. Whenever I am out with my camera, I don't think about my other worries.”(这就是为什么我会对自己的经历如此开放。每当我拿着相机外出时，我都不会去想其他的烦恼。)，可知作者写这篇文章的意图是分享Doogue战胜抑郁症的经验。故选C。 B New Yorkers are re­discovering the joy of bike riding as they continue to avoid mass transportation in an effort to keep up with social distancing guidelines. Businesses everywhere have reported a rise in sales of bicycles and bike repairs in recent months. Bellitte Bicycles, a 102­year­old bike shop in New York, is enjoying the sharp increase in demand—just like other bike shops across the country. The family­owned business was created by Salvatore “Sam” Bellitte and is now run by his grandson, Sal Bellitte. The long­standing business has been in operation through several pandemics and disasters, including a grand opening during the Spanish flu pandermic，WW11, the Great Depression, the oil crisis of the 1970s, Hurricane Sandy and now the Covid­19 outbreak. Belliite expressed his gratitude towards Governor Cuono who considered bicycle shops as an important business during the peak of Covid­19. Beilitte Bicycles has been playing a key role in helping many local people who need to travel to their jobs or are looking for safe ways to get outside and exercise since the Covid­19 crisis. Not only is biking a safer alternative to public transportation during the pandemic, but it's a great way to get some fresh air and exercise during a time in which our options for physical activity are limited, “There is nothing like a magical open space right now，” said Robin, a 41­year­old mother who has been taking advantage of cycling to spend time with her two young sons. While keeping up with the increasing number of customers in business, employees at Belittle Bicycles are also taking measures against the virus by only allowing a few customers into the store at a time and wiping down surfaces and bikes that come in for repairs, About the important role his family­owned business has played during the health crisis, Belittle said, “Business has been good but it's also about serving the community”． 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。为了避免使用公共交通工具同时保持安全社交距离，纽约人开始重新骑自行车了，而纽约一家有102年历史的自行车店百利特自行车公司正在享受需求的急剧增长。文章介绍了这一自行车公司的相关信息以及在大流行期间骑自行车的好处。 5．Why do New Yorkers get to enjoy bike riding recently? A．To avoid traffic jam. B．To follow the fashion. C．To keep a safe social distance. D．To support green transport. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“New Yorkers are re­discovering the joy of bike riding as they continue to avoid mass transportation in an effort to keep up with social distancing guidelines. (纽约人重新发现了骑自行车的乐趣，他们继续避免使用公共交通工具，以遵守社交距离准则)”可知，纽约人最近喜欢骑自行车是因为可以保持安全的社交距离。故选C。 6．Which word can best describe the governor's attitude to bike business? A．Supportive.　　　　B．Worried. C．Concerned. D．Doubtful. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Belliite expressed his gratitude towards Governor Cuono who considered bicycle shops as an important business during the peak of Covid­19. (Belliite对库诺州长在新冠肺炎疫情期间将自行车店视为重要业务表示感谢)”可推知，州长对自行车持支持态度。故选A。 7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The popularity of the bike shop. B．The different functions of bicycles. C．The benefits of cycling in the pandemic. D．The magical effect of cycling for a family. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据第三段“Bellitte Bicycles has been playing a key role in helping many local people who need to travel to their jobs or are looking for safe ways to get outside and exercise since the Covid­19 crisis. Not only is biking a safer alternative to public transportation during the pandemic, but it's a great way to get some fresh air and exercise during a time in which our options for physical activity are limited, “There is nothing like a magical open space right now，” said Robin, a 41­уеаг­old mother who has been taking advantage of cycling to spend time with her two young sons.(自2019冠状病毒病危机以来，百利特自行车公司一直在帮助许多需要通勤上班或寻找安全外出和锻炼方式的当地人发挥关键作用。在疫情期间，骑自行车不仅是一种比公共交通更安全的选择，而且在我们的体育活动选择有限的时候，骑自行车是获得新鲜空气和锻炼的好方法，“现在没有什么比一个神奇的开放空间更好的了，” 41岁的母亲罗宾说，她利用骑自行车的时间和两个年幼的儿子在一起)”可知，第三段主要讲的是在大流行期间骑自行车的好处。故选C。 8．What can we infer about Belittle Bicycles according to the last paragraph? A．It is concerned about profits only. B．It plays a key role in killing the virus. C．It limits the number of customers to promote sales. D．It is a business responsible for society and people. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“While keeping up with the increasing number of customers in business, employees at Belittle Bicycles are also taking measures against the virus by only allowing a few customers into the store at a time and wiping down surfaces and bikes that come in for repairs, About the important role his family­owned business has played during the health crisis, Belittle said, “Business has been good but it's also about serving the community”．(随着顾客数量的增加，百利特自行车公司的员工也采取了预防病毒的措施，每次只允许少数顾客进入商店，并擦拭表面和维修的自行车，谈到他的家族企业在这场健康危机中发挥的重要作用时，Belittle说：“生意一直很好，但它也与服务社区有关。”)”可推知，百利特自行车公司是一个对社会和人民负责的行业。故选D。 Ⅱ.单元写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Exercising is a free time activity that helps people to feel good in many aspects of the health definition. The best known part that exercising improves is the physical part. The physical effect of exercising is that every part and system of our body is in continuous movement. There are many parts in our body that benefit from exercise, but one of the most important parts that exercising helps is the blood circulation system. For example, when you exercise, muscles move, and to move, muscles need oxygen in the blood, so the heart has to pump blood at a faster speed to keep the muscles moving. This trains your heart and lungs giving you more strength for the future. Another part of the definition of health is mental health. This is one of the aspects that makes people exercise. Exercise distracts and relaxes you for a while because in your exercise, you are getting rid of many feelings, such as stress. Many people feel that after exercising, all the problems and pressures of their lifestyle disappear or at least are forgotten for a while. While exercising problems of our lives can be solved because you are calm and relaxed, and it s just much easier to think clearly. The social aspect of health is helped with exercise because many of the sports are and can be made with someone else. This makes stronger relationships because you meet people that like you and share the same things. I think that this makes you feel more secure and learn about human relationships. Exercising is an activity that touches the three aspects of health. By exercising you could improve the functioning of your body, be calm in your mind, and meet new people which make a healthier life. All in all, exercising enables you to get the satisfaction of doing something that helps you to live a healthy life. This idea causes many people to think of exercise as a drug. You should try it. Exercise, and be healthy. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Exercising is helpful in many aspects of people's health(要点一). First, it improves our physical health, especially our blood circulation system(要点二). It also does great good to people's mental health, with many negative feelings released(要点三). Besides, exercising can strengthen people's social relationships by exercising with those having the same interests. In a word, exercising benefits us physically, mentally, and socially, which is of great help for us to live a healthy life (要点四). (71 词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $