课时作业（5）Unit 8 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(五)　UNIT 8　 Section Ⅱ 【基础巩固】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．You might get lost if you wander (闲逛) by yourself in the woods. 2．He waved (挥手) at the waiter，who rushed to the table. 3．Mu Dan is one of the famous poets (诗人) in modern Chinese literature. 4．It was bitterly cold and the ground was frozen (冰冻的) hard. 5．The owner of the store was sweeping (扫) his floor when I walked in. 6．We are and will make continuous (连续的) efforts to do our best. 7．We looked at the distance and the road stretched (延伸) ahead across the flat landscape. 8．We give full access to our employees to apply for vacant (空缺的) positions within our enterprise. 9．He was born in Nanyang，Henan Province，to a literary (文学的) family. 10．It was the most violent (暴力的) film that I have ever seen. 11．There was an immediate panic when their boat hit a rock and began to sink (下沉). 12．Train services have returned to normal after the strike (罢工). Ⅱ.选词填空 at ease　in desperation　depend on　respond to　be made of　come across　under construction　be conscious of　hold back　out of breath 1．When he ran at a high pace and finally got on the train, he was out__of__breath． 2．In__desperation,__the husband took out a five­dollar bill and waved it above the crowd. 3．The salesman is__unconscious__of the fact that he must increase sales. 4．We must respond__to well­founded criticism with willingness to change. 5．Once upon a time, a young man came__across a decent spring of clear water while crossing the desert. 6．Some historical buildings were__made__of__ wood and have perished. 7．The new international airport is still under__construction and it will bring financial benefits. 8．Farmers evidently hold__back produce in the hope that prices will rise. 9．Before compass was invented, sailors had to depend__on__ the stars to find direction. 10．He didn't feel completely at__ease before his teacher although he was fascinated with his lessons. Ⅲ.根据提示完成句子 1．我们怎样才能使所有的纵列都拉伸到相同的大小？(stretch to) What__can__we__do__to__make__all__columns__stretch__to__the__same__size? 2．这可怜的孩子在寒冷的天气里差一点被冻死。(be frozen to death) The__poor__child__was__nearly__frozen__to__death__in__the__freezing__weather. 3．她去了医院，发现助理躺着，一只眼睛戴着眼罩。(find＋宾语＋宾补) She__went__to__the__hospital__and__found__her__assistant__lying__down__with__a__patch__over__his__eye. 4．他突然想到这个周末必须向委员会提交他的计划。(flash upon) It__flashed__upon__him__that__he__had__to__submit__his__plan__to__the__committee__this__weekend. 5．为了让我们注意他，那个聪明的男孩朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。(wave to) In__order__to__be__noticed,__that__intelligent__boy__shouted__and__waved__to__us. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. I only saw our ship 1.disappearing (disappear) in the east. I tried my best to swim towards the boat 2.in desperation. I struggled against 3.being__drawn (draw) deeper in the water. Suddenly I was conscious of being dragged up to the surface of the sea. I grabbed my 4.faithful (faith) companion, Conseil. Soon I felt so tired 5.that our preservation depended on Conseil alone. I asked Conseil 6.to__leave (leave) me and then I heard a human voice. But I was too exhausted to move any more. I was unconscious and woke up soon, and then I found our another fellow, Ned. It was on a large whale that he was saved. He recognised it and moved 7.quickly (quick) to the top of the being and kicked it immediately. Incredible 8.though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. Finally we were lying on the back of a sort of underwater boat. I searched everywhere for an opening, but nothing 9.was__found__ (find). At last this long night passed. Daybreak appeared. Suddenly, a noise came from inside the boat. A man appeared, 10.uttered (utter) an odd cry and disappeared. Some moments later, eight strong men, their faces covered, appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine. 【能力提升】 Ⅰ.阅读填句 Looking for something new to read? Check out the English writer W. Somerset Maugham. Maugham has lately gotten popular on Chinese social media. __1__ That makes sense. Maugham's words are easy to relate to. They are even easier to understand. For example, “There are three rules for writing a novel. Unfortunately, no one knows what they are.” With the above line, Maugham says nobody knows how to write a novel. __2__ Maugham's most famous work is the novel of Human Bondage. It's about a young man searching for the meaning of life and finding that the world is cruel. __3__ It is The Moon and Sixpence which is based on the life of French painter Paul Gauguin. Young readers may prefer his many short stories. __4__ According to Britannica (大英百科全书), Maugham believed that people are unpredictable and forever trapped with their emotions. By joking about life's troubles, his stories mix the silly and the serious. __5__ He had a lot of unusual life experiences. He grew up as an orphan. He was a doctor until his first novel became a hit. He then became a famous playwright. During World War I, he worked as a spy. Later, he traveled around Southeast Asia. All of these things would appear in his novels. A.Not even himself, a famous novelist! B.Chinese people like many of his writings. C.They show the unpredictability of human actions. D.Why are Chinese attracted by Maugham's novels? E.Chinese readers have fallen in love with another novel. F.In many of Maugham's novels the surroundings are international. G.Where did Maugham get this uncommon way of looking at the world? 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国作家威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆的相关情况。 1．解析：选B　上文“Maugham has lately gotten popular on Chinese social media.”(毛姆最近在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎。)说明毛姆的作品受到中国人的欢迎，B项“中国人喜欢他的许多作品。”符合题意。故选B。 2．解析：选A　上文“With the above line, Maugham says nobody knows how to write a novel.”(伴随着上边这些话，毛姆表示没有人知道怎样写小说。)说明毛姆认为没有人知道怎样写小说，A项“甚至连他自己，一位著名的小说家都没有！”说明毛姆将自己也包含在内，符合题意。故选A。 3．解析：选E　下文“It is The Moon and Sixpence which is based on the life of French painter Paul Gauguin.”(它是《月亮和六便士》，取材于法国画家保罗·高更的生平。)说明了另一部小说的相关内容，E项中another novel是关键词，E项“中国读者爱上了另一部小说。”符合题意。故选E。 4．解析：选C　下文“According to Britannica, Maugham believed that people are unpredictable and forever trapped with their emotions.”(根据《大英百科全书》，毛姆认为人是不可预测的，永远被他们的情绪所束缚。)说明人是不可预测的，C项中unpredictability是关键词，C项“它们显示了人类行为的不可预测性。”符合题意。故选C。 5．解析：选G　下文“He had a lot of unusual life experiences.”(他有很多不同寻常的人生经历。)说明毛姆有很多不同寻常的经历，解释了毛姆形成不寻常世界观的原因，G项“毛姆是从哪里得到这种不寻常的世界观的？”符合题意。故选G。 Ⅱ.完形填空 When things around the house stop working, people probably just throw them away. There are many __1__ for this trend. In some areas, it's difficult to find people who can make repairs, and __2__ things can be expensive. Also, some small appliances are so cheap that it's easier to __3__ buy a new one. Martine Postma decided there must be a better way. Her __4__ was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or torn items. There they will find tools, __5__ and volunteer experts to help with repairs. Postma's first Repair Café opened in 2009 and was a huge __6__ . News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could __7__ their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This __8__ organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2，000 Repair cafés around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly __9__． The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also __10__ community ties. Postma has often heard visitors say, “This is the kind of world I want to __11__ ！” In addition, valuable __12__ is passed along and preserved. In an interview, Postma described how __13__ it is watching people who really want to help one another. Postma summed up the __14__ of Repair Cafés best in the following words: “Everyone is a/an __15__ and a receiver.” 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Martine Postma开了一家维修咖啡馆，免费为需要维修物品的人们提供工具物资等，这样的方式有效的加深了社区间的联系。 1．A.benefits　　　　　B．chances C.reasons D．goals 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势有很多原因。A.benefits益处；B.chances机会；C.reasons原因；D.goals目标。根据后文可知，多种原因造就了前文所述的“当家里东西不能用时，就直接扔掉”这样的情况。故选C。 2．A.throwing B．buying C.making D．fixing 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些地区，很难找到会修理的人，而且修理费可能很贵。A.throwing扔；B.buying买；C.making制作；D.fixing修理。根据前半句中的提示“make repairs”可知，此处表示“维修” 起来很贵。故选D。 3．A.just B．even C.ever D．seldom 解析：选A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，一些小家电非常便宜，买一台新的简单多了。A.just只是，仅仅；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.seldom很少。根据“Also, some small appliances are so cheap ”可知，小家电很便宜，损坏后直接买新的更方便。故选A。 4．A.achievement B．solution C.curiosity D．result 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的解决方法是维修咖啡馆：人们可以将损坏或破损物品带去的地方。A.achievement成就；B.solution解决方法；C.curiosity好奇心；D.result结果。根据前文提示词“a better way”可知，此处指Postma想到的方法。故选B。 5．A.resources B．money C.chances D．rooms 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。A.resources资源；B.money金钱；C.chances机会；D.rooms房间。根据后文的“help with repairs”可知，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。故选A。 6．A.luck B．fame C.success D．attempt 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma的第一家维修咖啡馆于2009年开业，取得了巨大成功。A.luck幸运；B.fame名声；C.success成功；D.attempt尝试。根据后文“News of the café spread”可知，这个维修咖啡馆开得很成功。故选C。 7．A.buy B．start C.make D．find 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎样才能自己开维修咖啡馆。A.buy买；B.start开办；C.make制作；D.find发现。根据后文“those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group”中的提示词begin可知，此处表示“开办”。故选B。 8．A.nonprofit B．business C.culture D．chain 解析：选A　考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为那些希望成立自己的社区修复组织的人提供指导。A.nonprofit非盈利的；B.business商业；C.culture文化；D.chain连锁。根据后文“Everything is free”可知，这是一个非盈利组织。故选A。 9．A.responded B．suggested C.appreciated D．refused 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都是免费的，但也非常感谢捐赠。A.responded回应；B.suggested建议； C．appreciated感激；D.refused拒绝。根据but可知，什么都是免费的，但是如果捐赠的话，也十分感谢。故选C。 10．A.test B．strengthen C.build D．earn 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。A.test测试；B.strengthen加强；C.build修建；D.earn赚取。根据后文访客的话可知，咖啡馆加深了社区间的关系。故选B。 11．A.praise B．pass by C.live in D．discover 解析：选C　考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我想要生活的世界！A.praise赞扬；B.pass by路过；C.live in住在；居住于；D.discover发现。根据前文可知咖啡馆加深了社区人们之间的联系，这正是人人想居住社区环境。故选C。 12．A.knowledge B．lesson C.habit D．instruction 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，有价值的知识也被传递和保存。A.knowledge知识；B.lesson课程；C.habit习惯；D.instruction指南。根据“passed along and preserved”可知，“knowledge知识”符合句意。故选A。 13．A.exciting B．tiring C.surprising D．embarrassing 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Postma描述了看到人们真正的互相帮助是多么地令人激动。A.exciting令人激动的；B.tiring令人困倦的；C.surprising令人吃惊的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文可知，Postma看到大家真诚地互相帮助，感到很激动。故选A。 14．A.custom B．mission C.journey D．experience 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A.custom风俗；B.mission使命；C.journey旅程；D.experience经验。根据后文“每个人都是给予者和接受者”可知，付出与回报是维修咖啡馆的使命。故选B。 15．A.host B．owner C.organizer D．giver 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A.host主人；B.owner物主；C.organizer组织者；D.giver给予者。根据提示词receiver可知，“给予者”符合句意。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Someone gave me a book for my 1.________ (nine) birthday because they knew how much I loved to read. I don't remember what it was, nor do I even remember what it was about. The adult thought this kind of book was worthy 2.________ (read). But I never read it. If I hadn't had access to books that I 3.________ (want) to read, I would not be an author today. I would not be a reader. Now consider the restrictions that some well­meaning adults place 4.________ today's kids in their quest to have them read “quality” novels, 5.________ primarily refer to canonical (经典的) literature. There's a place for the classics, but there's also a place for modern 6.________ (work) and fun. When kids have access to libraries and the freedom to self­select books, they develop their identities as readers. It's part of an education that advocates 7.________ (learn) how to think, not what to think. But still, some adults want to tell them 8.________ to read. This is wrong. Kids need to find 9.________ (they) in books and to see representation in books that expands beyond their own lives. They need the freedom to choose whether they want to read books as windows mirrors, roadmaps, or 10.________ (entertain).Without that freedom, they might not read at all. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了孩子们应该自由选择阅读自己感兴趣的书籍，而不是被强制要求读人们认为应该读的书。 1．ninth　考查序数词。句意：有人在我九岁生日时送给我一本书，因为他们知道我是多么喜欢读书。语篇解读句子可知，“九岁生日”指的是第九个生日，应用序数词，“nine”的序数词为“ninth”，前面有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰，省略定冠词“the”。故填ninth。 2．to be read　考查固定短语。句意：成年人认为这种书值得一读。语篇解读句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be worthy to be done”，意为“值得做某事”，“read”意为“阅读”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to be read”。故填to be read。 3．wanted　考查时态。句意：如果我没有机会读到我想读的书，我今天就不会成为一名作家。语篇解读句子可知，句子为“that”引导的限制性定语从句，从句陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“want”的过去式为“wanted”。故填wanted。 4．on　考查固定短语。句意：现在考虑到一些善意的成年人在今天的孩子身上的限制，要求他们阅读“质量”小说，这些小说主要是指经典的文学。语篇解读句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“place restrictions on...”，意为“对……进行限制”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。 5．which　考查定语从句。句意：现在考虑到一些善意的成年人在今天的孩子身上的限制，要求他们阅读“质量”小说，这些小说主要是指经典的文学。语篇解读句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“‘quality’ novels”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 6．works　考查名词。句意：这里有一个属于经典作品的地方，但也有一个属于现代作品和乐趣的地方。语篇解读句子可知，“work”意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据句中“classics”可知，句中说的现代作品不止一个，故应用“work”的复数形式“works”。故填works。 7．learning　考查固定短语。句意：这是教育的一部分，提倡学习如何思考，而不是思考什么。语篇解读句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“advocate doing sth.”，意为“提倡做某事”，“learn”的动名词形式为“learning”。故填learning。 8．what　考查“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。句意：但仍然有一些成年人想告诉他们该读什么。语篇解读句子可知，句中用“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”作“tell”的直接宾语，根据句意“读什么”可知，空格处应用“what”。故填what。 9．themselves　考查代词。句意：孩子们需要在书中找到自己，并在书中看到超越自己生活的描述。语篇解读句子可知，句中指“找到自己”，故空格处应用反身代词，“they”对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 10．entertainment/entertainments　考查名词。句意：他们需要自由选择是想把书当成窗户、镜子、路线图还是娱乐。语篇解读句子可知，空格处应用名词作“as”的宾语，“entertain”对应的名词为“entertainment”，意为“娱乐”，当抽象概念讲时，不可数，当具体的娱乐活动讲时，可数，应用其复数形式“entertainments”。故填entertainment/entertainments。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $