54 第一部分 九年级（全）Unit 13-【练客中考】2026年新疆新中考英语教材词汇攻关PPT

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖教材核心词汇及中考高频考点，严格对接中考说明要求，重点梳理了新课标词汇（如recycle）、熟词生义（如present的多义）、词形转换（如harm→harmful）等考查内容，并按词汇默写、语法填空、短文填空等常考题型分类归纳，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件特色在于“基础自测+提升训练”的分层设计，结合2022年中考真题对work“作品”义的考查实例，通过熟词生义辨析（如present作“在场的”与“展示”）和词形转换规则（如advantage→disadvantage），培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。配套短语搭配（如be harmful to）及短文填空专项训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力学生高效冲刺中考。

《教材词汇攻关》 英语 1 第一部分 教材基础词汇练 九年级（全）Unit 13 2 01 基础自测 02 提升训练 3 （攻克核心词汇） 1. ______ v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾；废弃物 litter 2. _____ n. （大）船；舰 v. 船运；运输 ship 3. _____ n. 煤；煤块 coal 4. _____ adj. 丑陋的；难看的 ugly 5. ________ adj. 木制的；木头的 wooden 6. _______ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑 胶 plastic 7. _____ n. 垃圾箱 bin 8. ______ adj. 残酷的；残忍的 cruel 9. _________ n. 工业；行业 industry 10. _________ adj. 科学上的；科学 的 scientific 11. ________ adj. 现在的 n. 现在； 礼物 短语： ___________ 目前；现在 present at present 4 _________________________ （adj.）在场的，出席的 （v.）展示；呈现；颁发 例句:①Nearly 85 percent of men are present at the birth of their children.（在场的） ②I have to present the science report to my teacher by tomorrow.（展示） 5 12. _______ v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起 搭配： _________________ 负担得起做某事 afford afford to do sth. 13. ________ v. 回收利用；再利用 14. _____ n. 大门；登机口 15. _______ n. 瓶子；一瓶（的量） 16. __________ n. 负责人；主席；总统 recycle gate bottle president 17. ______ n.（音乐、艺术）作品[2022.95]；工作 v. 工作（七下Unit 2） work 18. _______ n. 金属 metal 6 （针对语法填空和短文填空题型） 名词 1.advantage （n.）优点；有利条件 → _____________（反义词）缺点；不利因素 短语： __________________ 利用 disadvantage take advantage of 2.law （n.）法律；法规→ _______（n.）律师 lawyer 7 兼类词 3.harm （v. & n.）损害；伤害 → _________（adj.）有害的 短语： ______________ 对……有害 harmful be harmful to 4.cost （v.）花费；使付出 （n.）花费；价钱；成本；代价 → _____（过去式/过去分词） cost 8 1. ______________ 在……顶部或顶 端 at the top of 2. _____________ 参加 take part in 3. _________ 关掉 turn off 4. ________ 付费；付出代价 pay for 5. ____________ 采取行动 take action 6. ____________ 扔掉；抛弃 throw away 7. ____________________ 好好利用 某物 put sth. to good use 8. ____________ 拆下；摧毁 pull…down 9. _____________ 上下颠倒；倒转 upside down 10. ____________ 恢复；使想起； 归还 bring back 11. ________ 加起来 add up 12. __________________ 起作用； 有影响 make a difference 9 Ⅰ.短文填空基础题 advantage recycle cost lawyer at 1.In order to avoid wasting resources, we must ________ them as much as possible. 2.Everyone has advantages, so don’t compare your ___________ with others’ advantages. recycle advantages 10 advantage recycle cost lawyer at 3.The old bike _____ little money but brought us much fun on weekend rides. 4.Most people would rather watch films online than go to the cinema ___ present. 5.My dream is to become a _______ to help people with their problems when I grow up. cost at lawyer 11 Ⅱ.语法填空 【改编自人教教材九（全）Unit 13 Section A 3a】 Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 1. __________（especial）popular in southern China. But do you realize 2. _____ you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3. _________ （harm）to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim especially that harmful 12 and slowly 4. _____（die）. Sharks are 5. ___ the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their 6. _________（number）drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered 7. ________ they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 8. ________（catch）and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are 9. _________（teach）the public about “finning”. dies at numbers because caught teaching They have even asked governments 10. ___________（develop）laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no 11. _________（science）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!#1.3 to develop scientific 15 $