内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
1
第一部分 教材基础词汇练
九年级(全)Unit 3
2
01
基础自测
02
提升训练
3
(攻克核心词汇)
1. _________ n. (美)洗手间;
公共厕所
restroom
2. _______ n. 邮票;印章
v. 跺(脚)
stamp
3. _______ prep. 在……旁边;
在……附近
beside
4. _________ n. 明信片
postcard
5. ________ v. 原谅 interj. 请再说
一遍
pardon
6. __________ n. 浴室;洗手间
bathroom
7. ______ n. 仓促;急促 v. 仓促;
急促;匆忙行事,做事草率
rush
8. _______ n. 葡萄
grape
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9. ________ adj. 中心的;中央的
central
10. ______ v. 邮寄;发电子邮件
n. 邮件;信件
mail
11. ______ n. 商场;购物中心
. .
mall
12. _______ n. 拐角;角落
corner
13. ________ n. & v. 要求;请求
request
14. ________ n. 讲(某种语言)的
人;发言者
speaker
15. _______ pron. 谁;什么人
whom
16. ________ n. 住址;地址;通信
处 v. 写(收信人)姓名、地址;
致函;陈述;向……说
address
17. _____________ adj. 地下的
n. 地铁
underground
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18. _______ n. 课程;学科;一道菜;(船或飞机)航向;航线;过程;
进程
同义词:lesson n. 课;一节课
短语: __________________ 一道美味的菜
course
a delicious course
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(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
名词
1.policeman (n.)男警察
→ __________(pl.)
→ _____________(pl.)女警察
policemen
policewomen
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形容词
2.convenient (adj.)便利的;方便的
→ ____________(n.)方便;便利
【变t为ce成为名词的同类形容词:different, patient, important等】
convenience
3.polite (adj.)有礼貌的;客气的
→ ________(adv.)礼貌地;客气地
→ _________(反义词)不礼貌的;粗鲁的
短语: ____________ 对……有礼貌
politely
impolite
be polite to
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兼类词
4.east (adv.)向东;朝东 (adj.)东方的;东部的 (n.)东;东方
→ ________(adj.)东方的;东部的
eastern
5.correct (adj.)正确的;恰当的 (v.)改正;纠正
→ _________(adv.)正确地;恰当地
correctly
6.direct (adj.)直接的;直率的 (adv.)径直地;直接地
(v.)导演;指导
→ ________(adv.)径直地;直接地;坦率地
→ _________(n.)方向;方位
→ _________(n.)导演;部门负责人
directly
direction
director
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1. _________ 路过;经过
2. ____________ 抱歉;对不起;什么,请再说一遍
3. ____________ 停车场;停车区
4. _________ 和……说话
5. _____________ 寄一封信
6. __________ 急忙地
pass by
pardon me
parking lot
speak to
mail a letter
in a rush
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Ⅰ.短文填空基础题
central speaker directly pass
1.In the ________ part of the city stand many modern tall buildings.
2.A good ________ listens first before sharing his or her own ideas.
3.You can ask your teachers ________ and politely if you don’t know
anything about your study.
4.My mom was looking through my plan for summer vacation when I
_______ by her room last night.
central
speaker
directly
passed
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Ⅱ.语法填空
【改编自人教教材九(全) Unit 3 Section B 2b】
When you visit a foreign country, you need to know how to ask for
help 1. ________(polite). For example, you may 2. _____(ask)
“Where is the restroom?” or “Could you please tell me where the
restroom is?” These are similar 3. _________(request)for directions,
but the first one sounds less polite. Why? Because it is 4. ___ very
direct question.
politely
ask
requests
a
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Good speakers change the way they speak in 5. _________
(difference)situations. The expressions you use might depend on
whom you are 6. _________(speak)to or how well they know each
other. If you say to 7. ______(you)teacher, “When is the school trip?”,
this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do
you know when the school trip 8. ___(be)?”, this will sound much
more polite. However, it is all right to ask direct questions with your
classmates 9. ________ you know them well.
different
speaking
your
is
because
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However,
it is important 10. _________(learn)how to use the right language in
different situations. This will help you communicate better 11. ______
other people.#1.3
to learn
with
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