内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
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第一部分 教材基础词汇练
八年级(下)Unit 7
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01
基础自测
02
提升训练
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(攻克核心词汇)
1. _______ adj. 平方;正方形的
n. 正方形;广场
square
2. _______(= _______)
n. 米;公尺
meter
metre
3. _______ n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃,遗弃
. .
desert
4. _____ n. 墙
wall
5. _________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的;
令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
amazing
6. ________ adj. 古代的;古老的
ancient
7. ______ adj. 厚的;浓的;茂密的
thick
8. __________ n. 条件;状况;环境;
健康状况
condition
9. __________ v. & n. 挑战;考验
[2025.70]
challenge
10. ______ n. 力;力量
force
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______________________________
(n.)武力 (v.)强迫,迫使
例句:①We will achieve much more by communicating than by force.(武力)
②They were often forced to work hard at physical jobs for little money.(强迫)
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11. _______ n. 大海;海洋
. .
ocean
12. ______ n. 出生;诞生
birth
13. ______ adj. 成年的;成人的
n. 成人;成年动物
adult
14. _________ n. 竹子
bamboo
15. _________ n. & v. 研究;调查
(用作名词时,重音可以放在第一
个音节)
短语: ____________ 做研究
research
do research
16. _______ n. 饲养员;保管人
keeper
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17. _______ adj. 醒着
18. ___________ n. 激动;兴奋
19. _______ n. 疾病;病
20. _____ adj. 野生的 n. 自然环境;野生状态
21. ____________ n. 政府;内阁
22. _______ n. 鲸
23. ____ n. 油;食用油;石油
24. ______ adj. 巨大的;极多的
awake
excitement
illness
wild
government
whale
oil
huge
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(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.protect (v.)保护;防护[2020.91]
→ __________(n.)保护;保卫
搭配: _________________________
____ 保护某人免受某事的伤害
protection
protect sb. against/from
sth.
2.include (v.)包括;包含
→ __________(prep.)包括
(某人/某物)在内
including
3.succeed (v.)实现目标;成功
→ ________(n.)成功
搭配: _____________________ 成
功做成某事
success
succeed in doing sth.
4.achieve (v.)达到;完成;成功
→ ____________(n.)成就;成绩
短语: _________________________
实现某人的梦想
achievement
achieve one’s dream(s)
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5.weigh (v.)重量是……;称……的重量
→ _______(n.)重量;分量
weight
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名词
6.Asia (n.)亚洲→ _______ (adj.)亚洲(人)的 (n.)亚洲人
Asian
7.nature (n.)自然界;大自然;天性;本质
→ ________(adj.)自然的
→ __________(adv.)顺理成章地;自然地
natural
naturally
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形容词
8.deep (adj.)深的;纵深的[2025.90]
→ _______(adv.)深深地[2021.94]
deeply
9.wide (adj.)宽的;宽阔的
→ _______(adv.)广泛地;普遍地
widely
兼类词
10.tour (n. & v.)旅行;旅游
→ _______(n.)旅行者;观光者
tourist
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1. _________ (可以)随便
(做某事)
feel free
2. _________________ 就我所知
as far as I know
3. ________ 吸入;吞入(体内)
take in
4. ______________ 面对(问题、困
难等)
in the face of
5. ___________________ 即使;虽然
even though/even if
6. _________ 出生时
at birth
7. _______ 到达(某数量、程度
等);至多有;不多于
up to
8. __________ 走路时撞着
walk into
9. _________ 绊倒
fall over
10. ______ 大约
or so
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Ⅰ.短文填空基础题
protect wide achieve succeed at weight natural
1.Chinese food is _______ known and enjoyed all around the world.
2.The doctor needs to know your _______ to provide better treatment.
3.Everyone should play a part in __________ wild animals.
4.Respecting ________ laws lets humans have a future of continuous
(持续的)development.
widely
weight
protecting
natural
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protect wide achieve succeed at weight natural
5.When facing challenges, be confident and stop wondering whether you
can ________ or not.
6.The baby pandas often weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos ___ birth.
7.If you study hard and ________ your goals, your parents will be proud
of you.
succeed
at
achieve
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Ⅱ.语法填空
【改编自人教教材八(下) Unit 7 Section A 3a】
One of the 1. ________(world)most dangerous sports is mountain
climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.
Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 2. ________(high)and is
the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very 3.
__________(danger)to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow
can 4. _____(fall)very hard. Even more serious difficulties include
freezing weather conditions 5. _____ heavy storms. It is also very hard 6.
________(take)in air as you get near the top.
world’s
highest
dangerous
fall
and
to take
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The first people to reach the top 7. ______(be) Tenzing Norgay
and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in
1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei 8. ______ Japan
in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their 9. _____(life)? One of the
main reasons is that people want to challenge 10. ___________(they)
in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us 11.
_____ we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also
shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.#1.3
were
from
lives
themselves
that
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