34 第一部分 八年级（下）Unit 3-【练客中考】2026年新疆新中考英语教材词汇攻关PPT

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了教材核心词汇、短语句型及语法考点，依据八年级下册Unit 3内容对接中考要求，分析词汇辨析、语法应用和短文填空等题型的考查权重，归纳如rubbish、fold等核心词汇及take out the rubbish等常考短语，体现备考针对性。 课件特色为“考点精讲+真题改编+技巧突破”，如改编教材语法填空真题，详解depend→independent等词形转换及语境填词方法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。通过熟词生义辨析、易错短语对比训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺。

《教材词汇攻关》 英语 1 第一部分 教材基础词汇练 八年级（下）Unit 3 2 01 基础自测 02 提升训练 3 （攻克核心词汇） 1. ________ n. 垃圾；废弃物 rubbish 2. _____ v. 折叠；对折 fold 3. ______ n. 地板；楼层 floor 4. ______ n. 杂乱；不整洁 v. 弄脏；弄乱 短语： ______________ 弄得一团糟 （一塌糊涂） ___________ 乱七八糟；处于混乱 状态 mess make a mess in a mess 5. ________ adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 neither 6. ______ n. 衬衫 shirt 7. _____ v. 给；递；走过；通过； 大于；超过；及格；合格 短语： ___________ 把……一代传 一代，使流传 pass pass down 4 ________________________________ （v.）（时光）消逝 （n.）通行证 例句:①Six months passed, and we still had no news of them.（消逝） ②No one can get there without a pass.（通行证） 5 8. _____ n. 工具 tool 9. ________ v. 借；借用 搭配： _____________________ 向 某人借某物（借入） borrow borrow sth. from sb. 10. _____ v. 借给；借出 搭配： _________________________ ___ 把某物借给某人（借出） lend lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb. 11. _______ n. 手指 finger 12. _____ v. 厌恶；讨厌 hate 13. ______ n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工 作 chore 14. ______ conj. 与……同时； 当……的时候；而；然而 n. 一段时 间；一会儿（八下Unit 10） while 6 15. _______ n. 点心；小吃；快餐 . . snack 16. ______ n. 精神压力；心理负担 v. 强调 同义词：pressure n. 压力 stress 17. _______ n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费； 滥用 adj. 废弃的；丢弃的；无用的 waste 18. ________ v. 提供；供应 搭配： ________________ ______________________ 为某人提 供某物 provide provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 19. ________ adv. 而且；加之 anyway 20. ______ conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后； 自……以来 短语： ___________ 从那以后 since since then 21. _________（= ___________） n. 邻居 neighbor neighbour 7 （针对语法填空和短文填空题型） 动词 1.sweep （v.）扫；打扫 → _______（过去式/过去分词） 短语： ____________ 扫去 swept sweep away 2.throw （v.）扔；掷 → _______（过去式） → ________（过去分词） threw thrown 3.depend （v.）依靠；信赖 → ___________（adj.）依赖的 → ____________（adj.）独立的；自 主的 → ____________（n.）依赖；依靠 → _____________（n.）独立 短语： ________________ 依靠；信 赖；取决于 dependent independent dependence independence depend on/upon 8 4.develop （v.）发展；壮大 → _____________（n.）发展；发育；成长 → ___________（adj.）发展中的 → __________（adj.）发达的 development developing developed ________________________________ （v.）获得，形成；研发；制定 例句:①We should develop a habit of reading every day.（形成） ②Failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.（研发）[2024安徽] 9 5.drop （v.）落下；掉下 → _________（过去式/过去分词） → __________（现在分词） 短语： _________ 顺便访问 dropped dropping drop by 10 形容词 6.ill （adj.）有病；不舒服 → _______（n.）疾病；病 illness 兼类词 7.fair （adj.）合理的；公正的；浅色的 （n.）展览会；交易会 （九全Unit 5）；集市 → ________（n.）公正性；合理性 → _______（反义词）不合理的；不公正的 fairness unfair 11 1. _____________________ 倒垃圾 2. ____________ 频繁；反复 3. ___________ 一……就…… 4. ____________ 目的是；为了 5. _____________ 照顾；处理 6. __________________________ 培养某人的独立性 7. _______________________ 浪费时间 8. ___________________________ 没必要做某事。 take out the rubbish all the time as soon as in order to take care of develop one’s independence （be） a waste of time There is no need to do sth. 12 Ⅰ.短文填空基础题 to with depend throw illness 1.Last Monday, we _______ our used books into the donation box to help children in need. 2.Boys and girls! You should learn to ________ on yourselves and don’t let your parents worry about you all the time. threw depend 13 to with depend throw illness 3.After the flood, the government provided people ______ lots of food and medicine. 4.The book you just lent ___ me is really interesting. I really enjoy it. 5.The sudden _______ made Ted realize that health is more important than anything else. with to illness 14 Ⅱ.语法填空 【改编自人教教材八（下） Unit 3 Section B 2b】#1 Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help 1.______ housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time 2._________（study） and do housework, too. Housework is 3.___ waste of their time. with to study a 15 Could we just let them do their job as students? They should focus on schoolwork to get good 4._______（grade） and enter a good university. They will do housework when they get 5.______（old） so there’s no need for them to do it now. Parents should provide a clean and comfortable home environment for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind 6._______（do） them. Ms. Miller grades older doing 16 Dear Sir, I think it’s important for kids to learn how to do chores 7._____ help parents with housework. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They always ask their parents to help them. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 8.___________（them）. It also helps them understand 9.________ （fair）. and themselves fairness 17 Since they live with their parents, they should 10.______（know） everyone should do their part to keep the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be 11.____________（independence）, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith know independent 18 19 $