32 第一部分 八年级（下）Unit 1-【练客中考】2026年新疆新中考英语教材词汇攻关PPT

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级（下）Unit 1核心词汇及语法考点，严格对接中考对语言能力的考查要求。通过系统梳理核心词汇（含熟词生义、词汇拓展）、重点短语句型，分析中考常考题型（短文填空、语法填空）的考点权重，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于结合中考真题（如2024贵州、2021.95）设计“词汇默写+真题例句+题型训练”模式，例如通过“rest”的熟词生义真题例句培养语言能力，语法填空改编自教材提升思维品质。提供“易错词汇对比”“短语速记表”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺。

《教材词汇攻关》 英语 1 第一部分 教材基础词汇练 八年级（下）Unit 1 2 01 基础自测 02 提升训练 3 （攻克核心词汇） 1. ________ n. 问题；事情 matter ____________________ （n.）物质 （v.）事关紧要，有重大影响 例句:①The entire world consists of matter.（物质） ②People might laugh at your background, but what really matters is how you deal with it.（事关紧要） 4 2. _____ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 . . sore 3. ______ n. 颈；脖子 neck 4. _______ n. 咽喉；喉咙 . . throat 5. ______ n. 发烧 短语： _____________ 发烧 fever have a fever 6. _____ v. & n. 放松；休息 短语： ____________ 休息 rest have a rest ____________________ （n.）其余，剩余部分 例句:She decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds. [2024贵州] 5 7. _______ n. & v. 咳嗽 cough 8. _______ n. X射线；X光 X-ray 9. __________ n. 牙痛 toothache 10. __________ n. 头痛 headache 11. _______ n. 间歇；休息 v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏（八上Unit 3）； 违犯；背弃；打断；中断 短语： ________________________ 休息 break take breaks/take a break 12. __________ n. 乘客；旅客 passenger 13. ____ adv. & prep. 离 开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉 off 14. ______ prep. 向；朝 onto 6 15. ________ n. 问题；苦恼 短语： _______________________________ 处于困境中；有麻烦 搭配： _____________________________ 做某事有困难 trouble （be）in trouble/get into trouble have trouble （in） doing sth. ____________________ （n.）疼痛 （v.）使忧虑，使烦恼 例句:①I’ve been having trouble with my knee.（疼痛） ②What is it that’s troubling you?（使忧虑） 7 16. ______ v. 压；挤；按；催促； 逼迫 n. 印刷机；新闻界 . . press 17. ______ n. 膝；膝盖 knee 18. ________ n. 登山者；攀登者 climber 19. _________ n. （交通）事故； 意外遭遇 accident 20. _________ n. 情况；状况 situation 21. _______（= __________） n. 千克；公斤 kilo kilogram 22. ______ n. 岩石；摇滚乐 （八下Unit 8） rock 23. _______ n. 血 blood 24. ____________ n. 重要性；重要 importance 25. _________ n. 决定；抉择 decision 26. ______ n. 勇气；意志 [2021.95]；情绪；心境 spirit 27. _______ n. 死；死亡 . . death 28. _______ n. 护士 nurse 8 （针对语法填空和短文填空题型） 动词 1.mean （v.）意思是；打算；意欲 → _______（过去式/过去分词） → _________（n.）意义；意思 → ___________（adj.）有意义的；意味深长的 搭配： ________________ 意味着做某事 ________________ 打算/企图做某事 meant meaning meaningful mean doing sth. mean to do sth. 9 ________________________________ （adj.）刻薄的；吝啬的 例句:①If you keep being so mean to others, you’ll never get a true friend.（刻薄的） ②When you guys are having a discussion, don’t be mean with your ideas.（吝啬的） 10 名词 2.stomach （n.）胃；腹部 → _____________（n.）胃痛；腹痛 短语： ____________________ 胃痛 stomachache have a stomachache 3.foot （n.）脚；足；英尺→ _____（pl.） 短语： ________ 步行 feet on foot 4.knife （n.）刀→ _______（pl.） knives 11 形容词 5.sick （adj.）生病的；有病的 → _________（n.）疾病；生病 sickness 12 兼类词 6.lie （v.）躺；平躺；处于 （九全Unit 8）；位于 （n.）谎言；谎话 → ____（过去式） → _____（过去分词） → ______（现在分词） 短语： ______ 在于；位于 搭配： ________________ 说谎 lay lain lying lie in tell a lie/tell lies 7.hurt （v.）（使）疼痛；受伤 （adj.） （身体上）受伤的 → ______（过去式/过去分词） 短语： ____________ 受伤 hurt be/get hurt 13 8.hit （v.）（用手或器具）击；打 （n.）打；击；很受欢迎的人 （或事物） → ____（过去式/过去分词） → _______（现在分词） hit hitting 9.risk （n. & v.）危险；风险；冒险 → ______（adj.）有危险的； 有风险的 短语： _____________________ 冒险 risky take risks/take a risk 10.control （n. & v.）限制；约束； 管理 → __________（过去式/过去分词） → ___________（现在分词） 短语： ________________ 掌管；管 理 ______________ 失控 controlled controlling be in control of out of control 14 1. ____________ 感冒 have a cold 2. _________ 躺下 lie down 3. ______________________ 量体温 take one’s temperature 4. ________ 下车 get off 5. _________________ 使……惊讶 的是；出乎……的意料 to one’s surprise 6. ___________ 立即；马上 right away 7. _________ 陷入；参与 get into 8. ___________ 习惯于……；适应 于…… be used to 9. ______________ 用尽；耗尽 run out（of） 10. ________ 切除 cut off 11. ___________ 离开；从……出来 get out of 12. ________ 放弃 give up 13. ____________ 再三考虑 think twice 14. ___________________ 怎么了？ What’s the matter? 15 Ⅰ.短文填空基础题 hit getting meaning you hurt knife 1.People in western countries usually eat with forks and _______. 2.Listen! The rain is _______ the window loudly, making it hard for me to sleep. 3.Beginners of English often have trouble in ________ the words’ pronunciation right. knives hitting getting 16 hit getting meaning you hurt knife 4.The _________ of sharing is to make happiness grow stronger. 5.Tom ______ his right leg yesterday, so he didn’t go to watch the lion dance. 6.You might have a fever, so let me take ______ temperature. meaning hurt your 17 Ⅱ.语法填空 【改编自人教教材八（下） Unit 1 Section B 2b】 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain 1. ________（climb）, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the most 2. ________（excite）things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost 3. _____ （lose）his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in 4. ___ very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. climber exciting lost a 18 On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that 5. ____（fall）on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something 6. ________（save） his own life. So he 7. ______（use） his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, 8. ______ his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. fell to save used with After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This 9. _______（mean） being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the 10. ____________（important）of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it 11. _______ we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.#1.4 means importance before 21 $