内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
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第一部分 教材基础词汇练
八年级(上)Unit 10
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01
基础自测
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提升训练
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(攻克核心词汇)
1. _________ n. 会议;集会;会面
meeting
2. ______ n. 录像带;录像
video
3. _________(= _________)
v. 组织;筹备
organize
organise
4. __________ n. 巧克力
chocolate
5. ______ adj. 难过;失望;沮丧
upset
6. _____ n. 出租汽车;的士
taxi
7. _______ n. 专家 adj. 熟练的;内
行的
expert
8. _________ n.(13~19岁的)青
少年
teenager
9. _______ conj. 除非;如果不
unless
10. _________ adv. 无疑;肯定;当
然;行
certainly
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11. _______ n. 钱包
wallet
12. _____ n. 英里
mile
13. ______________ adj. 善解人意
的;体谅人的
understanding
14. ________ adj. 粗心的;不小心
的
careless
15. ________ n. 错误;失误
v. 误会;误解
短语: ____________ 错误地;无意
中
______________________________
犯错
mistake
by mistake
make a mistake/make mistakes
16. ________ adj. 小心的;细致的;
精心的;慎重的
搭配: _______________ 小心……
careful
be careful with
17. ______ v. 解决;解答
solve
18. _____ n. 步;步骤
短语: _____________ 一步一步;
逐步
step
step by step
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________________________________
(n.)脚步声;台阶,阶梯 (v.)走,跨步
例句:①We heard steps outside.(脚步声)
②We walked down some stone steps to the beach.(台阶)
③I stepped forward when my name was called out.(跨步)
19. ______ v. 相信;信任
20. _____ adv. 别的;其他的
trust
else
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(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.advise (v.)劝告;建议
→ _______(n.)劝告;建议
短语: ____________________ 给某人一些建议
搭配: ____________________ 建议某人做某事
advice
give sb. some advice
advise sb. to do sth.
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形容词
2.normal (adj.)正常的;一般的
→ __________(adv.)通常;正常情况下
normally
3.angry (adj.)发怒的;生气的
→ ________(adv.)生气地;愤怒地
【变y为i,再加-ly变成副词的同类形容词:happy, heavy, noisy等】
搭配: _____________________ 生某人的气 [2021.91]
angrily
be/get angry with sb.
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兼类词
4.travel (v. & n.)旅行;游历
→ _________________(过去式)
→ _________________(过去分词)
→ __________________(现在分词)
→ ________________(n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客
traveled/travelled
traveled/travelled
traveling/travelling
traveler/traveller
5.experience (n.)经验;经历 (v.)经历;经受
→ ____________(adj.)有经验的;熟练的
experienced
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1. ________________ 保守秘密
2. ________ 分成两半
3. _____________ 赚钱
4. _______________ 逃避
5. _________ 回复
6. ___________ 直到……才……
keep…to oneself
in half
make money
run away from
reply to
not…until
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Ⅰ.语法填空基础题
1.Mrs Sun looked at the broken window ________(angry). She wanted
to know who did it.
2. _________(mistake)sometimes can’t be avoided on the way to
success. We just need to face them bravely.
3.Xu Xiake was interested in __________________(travel)and wrote a
book about the places he went to.
angrily
Mistakes
traveling/travelling
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4.Our English teacher advises us ________(keep)writing in English to
improve our English.
5.He is an ____________(experience)driver and he is used to driving
in all kinds of weather.
6.We don’t know the love of our parents ______ we become parents
ourselves one day. (盲填)
to keep
experienced
until
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Ⅱ.短文填空
【改编自人教教材八(上) Unit 10 Section B 2b】#1
thinking bad there careless understanding
worried from advise certainly mile first
Students these days often have a lot of worries. What can they do
about this? Some people believe the 1. _______ thing is to do nothing.
Laura Mills, a teenager from London, says, “I think talking to someone
helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll 2. _________ feel worse.”#1.1.1
worst
certainly
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thinking bad there careless understanding
worried from advise certainly mile first
Laura once lost her wallet, and 3. ________ for days. She was afraid
to tell her parents about it. She even walked three 4. ______ to school
each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept 5. _________,
“If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her
parents and they were really 6. ______________. Her dad said he
sometimes made 7. ________ mistakes. They got her a new wallet and
asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my
problems in the future!” Laura says.#1.1.2
worried
miles
thinking
understanding
careless
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thinking bad there careless understanding
worried from advise certainly mile first
Robert Hunt 8. ________ students about common problems. He feels
the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away 9. ______ our
problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 10. _____
step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that
their parents have rich experience, and are always 11. ______ to help
them.#1.1.4
advises
from
first
there
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