摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖教材基础词汇、词汇拓展、热词生义及重点短语等核心考点,严格对接中考考查要求,通过梳理核心词汇(如exam、available)、动词变形(如hang→hung、catch→caught)、高频短语(如look forward to),分析其在语法填空、短文填空中的考查权重,归纳常考题型训练方向,体现备考的针对性和实用性。
课件亮点在于融合中考真题实例(如2025河南真题中catch的“吸引”义)与分层训练,通过“词汇拓展+热词生义解析”提升语言能力,借助短文填空、语法填空实战题培养思维品质。如针对语法填空设计动词时态、词性转换专项突破,帮助学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此制定精准复习计划,助力学生高效冲刺中考。
内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
1
第一部分 教材基础词汇练
八年级(上)Unit 9
2
01
基础自测
02
提升训练
3
(攻克核心词汇)
1. ______(= ____________)
n. 考试;(健康状况)检查
exam
examination
2. ____ n. 流行性感冒;流感
. .
短语: _____________ 患流行性感
冒
flu
have the flu
3. _________ adj. 有空的;可获得的
available
4. ______ conj. & prep. 到……时;直到……为止
until
5. _______ v. 拒绝
搭配: _________________ 拒绝做
某事
refuse
refuse to do sth.
6. _________ n. 工作日(星期一至
星期五的任何一天)
weekday
7. ______ v. 回答;答复 [2025.25]
reply
4
8. _________ v. 转寄;发送
adv. 向前;前进
forward
9. _______ v. 删除
delete
10. ______ v. 打印;印刷;刊登;
发表; n. 指纹;脚印
print
11. _________ interj. & n. 再见
goodbye
12. _____ adj. 高兴;愿意
搭配: __________________ 高兴去
做某事
glad
be glad to do sth.
13. ____________ n. 准备;准备工
作
preparation
14. _____ n. 胶水
glue
15. ________ prep. 没有;不
(做某事)
without
16. __________ adj. 惊奇的;感觉
意外的
surprised
17. _________ n.开幕式;落成典礼
opening
5
18. ________ n. 音乐会;演奏会
19. ______ n. 大事;公开活动;比赛项目
20. ______ n. 客人;宾客
21. _________ n. 日历;日程表
22. _________ n. 白天;日间
concert
event
guest
calendar
daytime
6
(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.hang (v.)悬挂;垂下
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
短语: _________ 坚持;(打电话等)稍等片刻
hung
hang on
2.catch (v.)及时赶上;接住;抓住;得病;染疾
→ ________(过去式/过去分词)
短语: ______________ 赶上;追上
caught
catch up with
7
________________________________
(v.)吸引,激发(兴趣、想象等);明白,理解
例句:①Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole.(吸引)[2023河南]
②Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said.(明白,理解)
3.invite (v.)邀请→ __________(n.)邀请;请柬
搭配: ____________________ 邀请某人做某事
invitation
invite sb. to do sth.
4.accept (v.)接受→ ___________(adj.)可以接受的;可容许的
[2025.76]
acceptable
8
形容词
5.sad (adj.)(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的 [2025.23]
→ ______(adv.)悲伤地;难过地
→ ________(n.)悲伤;悲痛
sadly
sadness
9
1. __________________ 去看医生
go to the/a doctor
2. __________ 闲逛;常去某处
hang out
3. ________________________ 前天
the day before yesterday
4. _______________________ 后天
the day after tomorrow
5. ___________ 照料;照顾
look after
6. ___________ 拒绝
turn down
7. ____________ 去旅行
take a trip
8. _________(帮助……)分担工
作、解决难题
help out
9. ________________ 盼望;期待
look forward to
10. ___________ 接到(某人的)信、
电话等
hear from
10
Ⅰ.短文填空基础题
hang surprised play sadness catch out
1.We ______ a small bell on the dog’s neck yesterday so we can hear
where it runs.
2.A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and
________ with.
3.Dad ________ a bright star in his camera when we camped last
weekend.
hung
sadness
caught
11
hang surprised play sadness catch out
4.I was __________ by her tears and realized what a silly mistake I had
made.
5.My cousin invited me to _____ football, but I had to refuse because I
was very busy.
6.On the first day of the Spring Festival, people usually hang _____,
wearing new clothes.
surprised
play
out
12
Ⅱ.语法填空
【改编自人教教材八(上) Unit 9 Section B 2b】
All the students like Ms. Steen very much 1. ________ she is very
funny. She has to return to the US. To show how much students are
going to miss her, David plans to hold a party for 2. _____(she)next
Friday!
He writes e-mails to his 3. ___________(classmate)and invites
them to help with the preparations. First, they will buy some food and
drinks. 4. ________(two), they will think of some fun games and
because
her
classmates
Second
13
prepare what they need. Finally, they plan to bring Ms. Steen to the
party 5. ________ telling her. Everyone wants to do something for Ms.
Steen, so every student has 6. ________(reply)to him.
Ms. Steen greatly helped He Wei to 7. _________(improve)his
English. He Wei is sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to
say “Thank you and goodbye.” He decides to help bring Ms. Steen to
the party. He already has a great idea about how to do that, so he 8.
________(accept)the invitation happily.
without
replied
improve
accepts
Jake doesn’t have enough time, so he 9. ________(polite)refuses
the invitation. He says his family will take 10. ___ trip to Wuhan to visit
his aunt at the end of this month. However, he’d still be glad to help
out with any of the party preparations if he has time.
Students are looking forward to 11. _______(see)the smile on
their teacher’s face. Hope they can make it!#1.5
politely
a
seeing
16
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