28 第一部分 八年级（上）Unit 7-【练客中考】2026年新疆新中考英语教材词汇攻关PPT

该初中英语课件聚焦教材基础词汇，系统对接中考词汇考查要求。通过“基础自测”梳理核心词汇及熟词生义，“词汇拓展”针对语法填空、短文填空归纳动词、名词等词形变化规律，明确考点权重，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于结合单元词汇设计实战训练，如短文填空选用probable、fall等核心词，语法填空改编自教材内容，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。通过词形变化规律（如pollute→pollution）指导构词法技巧，助力学生掌握考点，教师可依此开展系统复习，提升学生应试得分率。

《教材词汇攻关》 英语 1 第一部分 教材基础词汇练 八年级（上）Unit 7 2 01 基础自测 02 提升训练 3 （攻克核心词汇） 1. _______ n. 纸；纸张；试卷；论 文；文章 paper 2. _______ n. 将来；未来 短语： _____________ 在将来 future in the future 3. _______ n. 行星 planet 4. ______ n. 地球；世界；泥土 earth 5. ______ v. 种植 n. 植物 plant 6. _____ n. 部分；片段；参加；成 员 [2025.89] v. 离开；分开 （八下Unit 10） part 7. ____ n. 海；海洋 sea 8. _____ n. 天空 sky 9. __________ n. 宇航员；航天员 . . astronaut 4 10. ___________ n. 公寓套房 . . apartment 11. _______ n. 火箭 . . rocket 12. ______ n. 太空；空间 space 13. ________ adj. 人的；人本性的 n. 人 human 14. ___________ adj. 有危险的；不安全的 dangerous 15. ________ adv. 已经；早已 already 16. ________ n. 工厂 factory 17. _________ v. 不同意；持不同意 见；有分歧 disagree 18. ______ adv. 甚至；连；愈加 even 5 19. _______ n. 形状；外形 shape ________________________________ （n.）状况，情况 （v.）塑造 例句:①My grandpa is in good shape for a man of his age.（身体状况） ②The Internet is shaping our lives.（塑造） 6 20. _______ adv. & prep. 在……里面 21. _____ n. 一方（的意见、态度、立场）；一边，一侧 22. _________ adv. 很可能；大概 23. ________ prep. 在……期间 24. ________ n. 假期；假日 25. ______ n. 单词；词 inside side probably during holiday word ________________________________ （n.）说的话；诺言 例句:①She left without a word.（说的话） ②I give you my word that this won’t happen again.（诺言） 7 （针对语法填空和短文填空题型） 动词 1.pollute （v.）污染→ _________ （n.）污染；污染物 【去e加-ion变为名词的同类动词： create, educate, translate等】 pollution 2.believe （v.）相信；认为有可能 → __________（adj.）可相信的；可 信任的 → _____________（adj.）难以置信 的；不真实的 believable unbelievable 3.agree （v.）同意；赞成；应允 → _________（反义词）不同意；持 不同意见；有分歧 → ___________（n.）（意见或看法） 一致；同意 【加-ment构成名词的同类动词： encourage, manage等】 搭配： ________________ 同意做某 事 disagree agreement agree to do sth. 8 名词 4.environment （n.）环境→ ______________（adj.）自然环境的；有关环 境的 environmental 5.peace（n.）和平→ _________（adj.）和平的；安宁的 短语： _________ 安静地；宁静地；和平地 peaceful in peace 6.Japan 日本→ __________（adj.）日本的；日语的；日本人的 （n.）日本人；日语 Japanese 9 形容词 7.possible （adj.）可能存在或发生的；可能的 → ___________（反义词）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 【加前缀-im变成否定形式的同类形容词：patient, polite等】 短语： _______________ 尽可能…… impossible as…as possible 10 兼类词 8.build （v.）建筑；建造；创建；开发 （n.）体形；身材 → ______（过去式/过去分词） → _________（n.）建筑物；房子 built building 11 9.fall （v.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落；发生；（数量）减少；来临 （n.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落；（美式）秋天；（pl.）瀑布 → ____（过去式） → _______（过去分词） → _______（现在分词） → _______（adj.）倒下的；落下的 短语： ________ 跌落；减少 ___________ 落后 _________ 绊倒 fell fallen falling fallen fall off fall behind fall over 1. ____________ 参与；发挥作用 2. _____________ 太空站；宇宙空间站 3. ____________________ 多次；反复地 4. ____________ 许多；大量 5. __________ 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 6. _________ 寻找；寻求 7. ______________ 在某种程度上 play a part space station over and over again hundreds of fall down look for at some point 13 Ⅰ.短文填空基础题 believe probable fall for word pollution 1.Planting more trees can help fight against air _________ in our city. 2.Tom ____ in love with the art form as soon as he saw the paper cuttings. 3.My teacher’s wise _______ guided me to make the right choice. pollution fell words 14 believe probable fall for word pollution 4.If you learn to be patient, you can _________ deal with difficulties better. 5.No one will ________ in a person who has lied many times to others. 6.The students are looking ____ creative ideas to make the school festival more wonderful. probably believe for 15 Ⅱ.语法填空 【改编自人教教材八（上）Unit 7 Section B 2b】 In movies about the future, we often see robots that are like human servants. They help with the housework and perform tasks in 1. ___________（danger）or dirty places. Today, there are already robots working in 2. _________（factory）. As technology develops, robots will become more useful in 3. _________（people）future life. Scientists are now 4. _______（try）to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can dangerous factories people’s trying 16 walk and dance, and many scientists agree that robots will be able 5. _________（think）and communicate like humans. However, some scientists, like James White, still 6. _________（agree）with that. Some scientists believe that robots will become more common and play 7. ___ part in the future. Meanwhile, some scientists think 8. _____ the new robots of the future will have many different shapes. In India, scientists have created robots that look like snakes. They can 9. _____（help） look for people in the ruins （废墟） of fallen buildings. to think disagree a that help It may take hundreds 10. ___ years for scientists to build smarter robots. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 11. ___________（possible）100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.#1.3 of impossible 19 $