内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
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第一部分 教材基础词汇练
八年级(上)Unit 3
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01
基础自测
02
提升训练
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(攻克核心词汇)
1. _________ adj. 爱交际的;友好
的;外向的
outgoing
2. ______ adj. & pron.两个;两个都
短语: _____________ ……和……
(两者)都 [2024.94]
both
both…and…
3. _______ adj. & adv.(good和well
的比较级)较好的(地);更好的
(地)
better
4. ________ adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;
安静地
quietly
5. ______________ adj. 工作努力的;
辛勤的
hard-working
6. ____________ n. 比赛;竞赛;竞
争
competition
7. _________ adj. 极好的;了不起
的
fantastic
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8. _______ pron. & adj. 哪一个;哪
一些
which
9. _______ adv. 清楚地;清晰地;
明白地
clearly
10. ________ adv. 不过;可是;然
而 conj. 虽然;尽管;不过
短语: _____________ 即使;虽然
同义短语:even if 即使
though
even though
11. _________ adj. 有才能的;有才
干的
talented
12. ______ adv. 真正;确实
truly
13. ________ n. 镜子
v. 反映;反射,映照
mirror
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14. _____ n. 小孩;年轻人
[2024.79] v. 开玩笑;欺骗
(八下Unit 5)
kid
15. __________ adj. 必需的;必要
的
necessary
16. _______ n. 成绩等级;评分等级
v. 给……评分
grade
17. _______ modal v. 应该;应当;
可以
should
18. _______ n. 谚语;格言;警句
saying
19. ______ v. 伸手;到达;抵达;
实现
搭配: ______________ 伸手取某物
reach
reach for sth.
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________________________________
(v.)达成;联系
例句:①After a long discussion, we finally reached an agreement on the voluntary activities.(达成)
②I’ve been trying to reach you on the phone all day.(联系)
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20. ______ n. 手;帮助;协助
v. 交;递;给
短语: _________ 提交;上交
__________ 分发
____________________ 向某人伸出
援手
hand
hand in
hand out
give/lend sb. a hand
21. ______ n. 内心;心脏;中心;
要点;心形物
短语: ___________ 失去信心
heart
lose heart
22. _____ n. 现实;事实
fact
23. _____ n. 手臂;上肢
arm
24. ______ v. 分享;共享;共用;
分摊
搭配: ___________________ 与某
人分享某物
share
share sth. with sb.
25. ________ adj. 相像的;类似的
similar
26. _________ adj. 最初的;最早
的;初等教育的;小学教育的;主
要的
primary
27. ____________ n. 信息;消息
information
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(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.touch (v.)感动;触摸
→ _________(过去式/过去分词)[2023.95]
→ _________(adj.)动人的,令人同情的(形容事物)
→ _________(adj.)受感动的;感激的,高兴的(形容人)
touched
touching
touched
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________________________________
(n.)触觉;联系
例句:①Helen couldn’t see anything since she was young. So she always reads books by touch.(触觉)
②Have you kept in touch with your son these days?(联系)
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形容词
2.serious (adj.)严肃的;稳重的;严重的;认真的 [2022.87]
→ _________(adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地
搭配: _________________ 对……认真
seriously
be serious about
3.loud (adj.)响亮的;大声的
→ _______(adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
loudly
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兼类词
4.break (v.)(使)破;裂;碎;
损坏;违犯;背弃;打断;中断
(n.)间歇;休息(八下Unit 1)
→ _______(过去式)
→ ________(过去分词)
短语: ____________ 发生故障;克
服;破除(障碍或偏见);分解
__________ (使)破碎
broke
broken
break down
break up
5.win (v.)获胜;赢;赢得
(n.)(在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _________(现在分词)
→ ________(n.)获胜者;优胜者
won
winning
winner
___________ 闯入;突然开始(做某事)
__________ 突然发生;爆发
break into
break out
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6.care (v.)在意;担忧;关心
(n.)照顾;照料;小心;谨慎
→ ________(adj.)小心的;
细致的;精心的;慎重的
→ _________(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→ ________(adj.)粗心的;不小心的
careful
carefully
careless
7.laugh (v.)笑;发笑 (n.)笑声
→ _________(n.)笑;笑声
短语: _________ 嘲笑
laughter
laugh at
→ __________(adv.)粗心地;漫不经心地
短语: ___________ 关心;在意
_________ 照顾;非常喜欢
_____________ 照顾;处理
carelessly
care about
care for
take care of
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1. ___________ 只要;既然
2. _________________ 与……不同;与……有差异
3. __________ 使显现;使表现出
4. _____________ 和……相同;与……一致
5. _____________ 与……相像的、类似的
6. ______________ 在……方面有天赋
as long as
be different from
bring out
the same as
be similar to
be talented in
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Ⅰ.语法填空基础题
1.I was late for school this morning because my father’s car _______
(break)down on the way.
2.You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be ________(care)
all the time.
3.The school hall was filled with _________(laugh)and praise after
Jimmy made a meaningful speech.
broke
careful
laughter
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4.In the museum, we should be quiet instead of talking _______(loud).
5.The story of Chang’e is regarded as a _________(touch) traditional
folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
6.Both reading books _____ doing sports can make our lives colorful.
(盲填)
loudly
touching
and
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Ⅱ.短文填空
【改编自人教教材八(上)Unit 3 Section B 2b】#1
quiet out similar he win like
as everything necessary saying taller
Should friends be the same or different? Here are some ideas from
two students.
My name is Jeff Green. My mother told me a good friend is 1.
_____ a mirror. My friend Yuan Li is 2. ________ to me. We both enjoy
studying 3. ________ together. I think friends are like books—you don’t
need a lot of them as long 4. ____ they’re good.#1.1.2
like
similar
quietly
as
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quiet out similar he win
like as everything necessary saying taller
I’m Huang Lei. I think it’s not 5. __________ to be the same. My
friend Larry is quite different from me. He is 6. ______ and more
outgoing than me. Both of us like sports, but he always 7. ______.
However, Larry often helps to bring 8. _____ the best in me. Thanks to
his help, I can play tennis better than before. Larry is not so hard-
working as I am in study. Maybe I should help 9. _____ more. We
always share 10. ___________ with each other. Just like my favorite 11.
_______ goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your
heart.”#1.1.3
necessary
taller
wins
out
him
everything
saying
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