内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
1
第一部分 教材基础词汇练
八年级(上)Unit 1
2
01
基础自测
02
提升训练
3
(攻克核心词汇)
1. ________ pron. 任何人
anyone
2. __________ adv. 在任何地方
[2023.91]
anywhere
3. _____ adj. & pron.不多;很少
few
4. ___________ pron. 某事;某物
something
5. ________ pron. 没有什么;没有
一件东西 [2024.28, 2020.88]
nothing
6. _________ pron. 每人;人人;所有人
everyone
7. _____ n. 母鸡
hen
8. ____ n. 猪
pig
9. ______ v. 好像;似乎;看来
搭配: ________________ 似乎/好
像要做某事
seem
seem to do sth.
10. _______ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
bored
11. _________ pron. 某人
同义词:somebody pron. 某人
someone
4
12. __________ adj. 有乐趣的;令
人愉快的
enjoyable
13. _____ n. 鸟
bird
14. ________ n. 自行车;脚踏车
bicycle
15. _________ n. 建筑物;房子
building
16. _______ n. 商人
trader
17. __________ n. 差别;差异
difference
18. _____ n. 顶部;表面 adj. (位置、级别或程度)最高的
top
19. _________ n. 伞;雨伞
短语: _____________ 一把雨伞
umbrella
an umbrella
20. _______ prep. & adv. 在……下
面;到……下面
below
21. ________ adj. & adv. 足够的
(地);充足的(地);充分的
(地)
enough
5
22. ________ adj. 饥饿的;渴望的
23. ____ adv. 像……一样;如同 conj. 当……时;如同
prep. 作为;当作(七下Unit 12)
24. _____ n. 小山;山丘
25. ______ n. 鸭
26. _______ v. & n. 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
hungry
as
hill
duck
dislike
6
(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.decide (v.)决定;选定
→ _________(n.)决定,抉择
短语: ________________________
自己做决定
搭配: _________________ 决定做
某事
decision
make one’s own decision
decide to do sth.
2.wait (v.)等待;等候
→ _______(n.)男服务员
→ _________(n.)女服务员
短语: _________ 等待
_______________ 等一会儿
搭配: _____________________ 迫
不及待做某事
waiter
waitress
wait for
wait a moment
can’t wait to do sth.
7
名词
3.diary (n.)日记;记事簿→ _______(pl.)
短语: _________________________ 写日记
diaries
keep a diary/keep diaries
4.activity (n.)活动→ _________(pl.)
activities
8
兼类词
5.most (adj., adv. & pron.)最多;
大多数
→ _______(adv.)主要地;通常
短语: _________ 至多;最多
mostly
at most
6.try (v. & n.)尝试;设法;努力
[2025.66, 2022.89]
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(现在分词)
短语: ___________ 试一试
________ 参加……选拔;试用
搭配: ______________ 努力做某事
______________ 尝试做某事
tried
trying
have a try
try out
try to do sth.
try doing sth.
9
7.wet (adj.)湿的;潮湿的;下雨的
(v.)把……弄湿
→ _______(比较级)
→ ________(最高级)
wetter
wettest
8.wonder (v.)想知道;琢磨 (n.)惊奇;奇观;奇迹
→ ___________(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的
短语: ___________ 难怪
wonderful
no wonder
10
1. ____________ 相当多;不少
2. __________ 当然;自然
3. _________ 给……的感觉;感受到
4. ___________ 因为 [2024.90]
5. _________ (太阳、月亮)升起;即将发生
6. ___________________ 跳上跳下
7. _______________ 去度假
quite a few
of course
feel like
because of
come up
jump up and down
go on vacation
11
Ⅰ.短文填空基础题
diary try enjoyable something follow
1.Keeping _______ can not only help us record our lives but also make
us think better.
2.In fact, someone who seems to have a gift for ___________ is always
trying their best.
diaries
something
12
diary try enjoyable something follow
3.The children in Class 6 lost the game, but they ______ their best
anyway.
4.It is difficult but __________ to make our dreams come true.
5.Her great speech inspired many of us, and we decided to _______ her
example.
tried
enjoyable
follow
13
Ⅱ.语法填空
【改编自人教教材八(上)Unit 1 Section B 2b】
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was
1. _______(sun) and hot, so we went to the beach near our hotel. My
sister and I tried paragliding. I 2. _____(feel) like I was a bird. It was
so exciting! For lunch, we had special and delicious Malaysian yellow
noodles. In the afternoon, we rode 3. ________(bicycle) to Georgetown.
There are a lot of new buildings now, 4. _____ many of the old
sunny
felt
bicycles
but
14
buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown,
we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder
what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the
town.#1.1.1
Tuesday, July 16th
What a 5. __________(different) a day makes! My father and I
decided to go to Penang Hill. We wanted to walk up to the top, but
then it started raining a little so we decided 6. ________(take) the
train. Because there were too many people there, we waited for the train
over 7. ____ hour. When we got to the top, it was 8. ________(rain)
really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet. And because 9.
___ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. What’s 10. _______
(bad), my father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one
difference
to take
an
raining
of
worse
16
bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so
hungry! Though we experienced something bad, it was still a 11.
___________(wonder) trip and it was a special experience.#1.2.1
wonderful
18
$