内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
1
第一部分 教材基础词汇练
七年级(下)Unit 12
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01
基础自测
02
提升训练
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(攻克核心词汇)
1. ______ v. 扎营;搭帐篷
n. 度假营
短语: ____________ 去野营
camp
go camping
2. _____ n. 湖;湖泊
lake
3. ___________ n. 羽毛球运动
. .
badminton
4. ____ prep. 作为;当作 adv. 像……一样;如同
conj. 当……时;如同(八上Unit 1)
as
5. ________ adj. 自然的
natural
6. _______ n. 游客;访问者
visitor
7. _____ v. 停留;待;保持
n. 逗留;停留
短语: ______________ 待在家里
stay
stay at home
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8. ______ adv. 离开;远离
away
9. ______ v. 呼叫;喊叫 n. 呼喊;
喊叫声
shout
10. _________ n. 语言
language
11. _____ n. 风筝
kite
12. _____ adv. 以前
ago
13. ______ n. 印度
India
14. _____ n. 帐篷
tent
15. _______ n. 月亮
moon
16. _______ n. 蛇
snake
17. ______ v. 移动 [2022.88]
move
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______________________________
(v.)使感动,打动;前进,进步 (n.)移动
例句:①Sam was so moved by Lucy’s love for the homeless dog.(打动)
②All the words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.(前进)
③The dancing teacher gives us instructions patiently until we are perfect in every move.(移动)
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18. ______ v. 开始;着手 [2022.90];创办;开办 n. 开头;开端
同义词:begin v. 开始
短语: _____________ 首先
start
to start with
19. ______ v. 跳;跃
20. _____ prep. 到……里面;进入
21. _______ n. 森林
22. ____ n. 耳朵
jump
into
forest
ear
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(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.wake (v.)弄醒;醒
→ ______(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
→ _______(adj.)醒着
短语: _________ 醒来;唤醒
__________ 把……弄醒
woke
woken
awake
wake up
wake…up
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名词
2.beach (n.)海滩;沙滩→ ________(pl.)
3.sheep (n.)羊;绵羊→ _______(pl.)
4.butterfly (n.)蝴蝶
→ ___________(pl.)
5.mouse (n.)老鼠;耗子→ ______(pl.)
beaches
sheep
butterflies
mice
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形容词
6.tired (adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的
→ _______(adj.)令人疲倦的
短语: ___________ 对……感到厌倦
tiring
be tired of
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兼类词
7.baby (adj.)幼小的 (n.)婴儿
→ _______(pl.)
babies
8.fly (v.)飞 (n.)苍蝇
→ _____(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
短语: _________ 飞走
flew
flown
fly away
9.high (adj. & adv.)高的(地)
→ _______(adv.)高度地;非常
→ _______(n.)身高;高度
highly
height
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10.surprise (n.)惊奇;惊讶 (v.)使吃惊
→ __________(adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的
→ ___________(adj.)使人惊讶的;出人意料的
短语: _________________ 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料[2025.81]
___________________ 给某人一个惊喜
______________ 吃惊
搭配: ________________ 对……感到惊讶[2020.89]
句型: _________________________________ 令某人惊讶的是……
surprised
surprising
to one’s surprise
give sb. a surprise
get a surprise
be surprised at
It surprises/surprised sb.+that从句.
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1. _____________ 深夜不睡;熬夜
2. __________ 跑开
3. ___________ 冲……大声叫嚷
4. __________________ 放风筝
5. ________ 搭起;举起;建立;张贴
6. ___________ 互相;彼此
7. ___________ 对……大声喊叫
8. ______________ 上上下下;起伏
stay up late
run away
shout at…
fly a kite/fly kites
put up
each other
shout to…
up and down
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Ⅰ.语法填空基础题
1.This is my second time to visit Qianhushan, and there are a lot of
beautiful ________(beach)here.
2.Even if they are not very skilled, you really have to speak _______
(high)of the team spirit.
3.Qi Baishi ________(start)to learn painting by himself at a young
age and finally achieved great success.
beaches
highly
started
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4.You should try your best to solve the problems instead of _________
(run)away from them.
5.Don’t stay ____ too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in the daytime.(盲填)
running
up
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Ⅱ.短文填空
【改编自人教教材七(下)Unit 12 Section B 2b】#1
early moon camp surprised shout
useful sheep wake up mouse ears
Two weeks ago, Lisa’s sister finished high school. As a special gift,
their parents took them to India. They went 1. _________ in a small
village. First, they took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside and
saw many 2. _______. There they put 3. ____ their tents and made a fire
to keep them warm and cook food on. At night, they just sat under the
4. _______ and told each other stories. Then Lisa was tired so she went
to sleep 5. ______.#1.1.1
camping
sheep
up
moon
early
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early moon camp surprised shout
useful sheep wake up mouse ears
The next morning, Lisa and her sister were 6. __________ to see a
snake sleeping near the fire. You know, what Lisa fears most is snakes
and 7. ______. She was so scared that she 8. ________ and couldn’t
move. They asked their parents for help. Their dad jumped up and down
in their tent to make the snake 9. ______ up and move into the forest
near the lake. Dad told them later that snakes don’t have 10. _____ but
can feel things moving. He also told them it was important not to go
near a snake. Lisa really learned a(n)11. _______ lesson from the
experience. This trip was scary but interesting.#1.1.2
surprised
mice
shouted
wake
ears
useful
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