内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
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第一部分 教材基础词汇练
七年级(下)Unit 11
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01
基础自测
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提升训练
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(攻克核心词汇)
1. ______ v. 挤奶
n. 牛奶(七上Unit 6)
milk
2. _____ n. 奶牛
cow
3. ______ n. 马
horse
4. ______ adv. 相当;完全
同义词:pretty/very adv. 相当;十
分;很
quite
5. _________ pron.(常用于否定句
或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
anything
6. _____ v. 采;摘 [2024.91];选择;
挑选
短语: _________ 捡起;拾起
_________ 挑选;选出
pick
pick up
pick out
7. _________ adj. 极好的;优秀的
excellent
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8. ____________ n. 乡村;农村
短语: __________________ 在乡下;
在农村
countryside
in the countryside
9. __________ adv. 昨天
yesterday
10. _______ n. 花
flower
11. ________ adv. 幸运地;好运地
luckily
12. _________ n. 博物馆
museum
13. _________ n. 油画;绘画
painting
14. ________ adj. 使人兴奋的;令
人激动的
exciting
15. _______ adj. 可爱的;令人愉快
的;有吸引力的
lovely
16. __________ adj. 昂贵的
expensive
17. _______ adj. 廉价的;便宜的
cheap
18. _____ adv. & adj. 快地(的)
fast
19. ______ n. 机器人
robot
20. ______ n. 导游;向导;指南;
手册 v. 指导;给……带路
guide
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21. _____ n. 礼物 [2024.35];赠品
同义词:present n. 礼物
gift
________________________________
(n.)天赋
例句:All the students think Julie has a gift for singing.
22. ___________ pron. 所有事物;一切
everything
23. __________ adj. 感兴趣的
短语: ________________ 对……感兴趣
interested
be interested in
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(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.feed (v.)喂养;饲养;养活
(全家等)
→ ____(过去式/过去分词)
短语: ________ 以……为食
fed
feed on
2.grow (v.)种植;生长;发育
→ ______(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
→ ________(n.)生长;发展
短语: _________ 长大;成熟;成
长[2024.30]
grew
grown
growth
grow up
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3.hear (v.)听到;听见
→ _______(过去式/过去分词)
短语: ___________ 接到(某人的)信、电话等
______________ 听说
搭配: _______________ 听到某人做某事(全过程)
___________________ 听到某人正在做某事(正在进行)
heard
hear from
hear of/about
hear sb.do sth.
hear sb. doing sth.
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名词
4.sun (n.)太阳→ _______(adj.)晴朗的
sunny
形容词
5.dark (adj.)黑暗的;昏暗的;暗色的;深色的
→ _________(n.)黑暗
darkness
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兼类词
6.farm (n.)农场 (v.)务农;种
田
→ ________(n.)农民;农场主
farmer
7.worry (v. & n.)担心;担忧
→ ________(过去式/过去分词)
→ ________(adj.)担心的,担忧的
短语: _________________________
_____ 担心
worried
worried
worry about/be worried
about
8.fire (n.)火;火灾
→ ________(n.)消防队员
. .
→ _________(n.)烟花;烟火
(pl.)烟花表演
短语: ________ 着火;起火
____________ 生火
fireman
firework
on fire
make a fire
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________________________________
(v.)开枪,射击;解雇,开除
例句:①The officer doesn’t allow soldiers to fire into the crowd.(开枪)
②The manager fired Bob because he was always late for work.(解雇)
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9.slow (adj.)缓慢的;迟缓的
(v.)放慢速度;减缓 [2025.92]
→ _______(adv.)慢速地;缓慢地
短语: ___________ 放慢
slowly
slow down
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1. ____________ 给奶牛挤奶
2. _____________ 骑马
3. ______________ 喂鸡
4. ____________________ 许多
5. __________ 总的说来
6. _______________ 沿途
7. ___________ 一点儿也不……
milk a cow
ride a horse
feed chickens
quite a lot (of…)
all in all
along the way
not…at all
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Ⅰ.语法填空基础题
1.If you want to make yourself understood, you should speak clearly and
_______(slow).
2.When Jack ______(grow) up, he realized how much his parents
loved him.
3.He wasn’t ________(worry) about losing the game, he just wanted
to enjoy the process.
4.It was a _______(sun), warm day. In the morning, we visited
Tian’anmen Square and took many photos.
slowly
grew
worried
sunny
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5.People see the lightning first and then hear the thunder because light
travels _______(fast) than sound.
6.I heard ______ my pen pal and her stories about reading made me
love books more.(盲填)
faster
from
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Ⅱ.短文填空
【改编自人教教材七(下)Unit 11 Section B 2b】#1
guide boring farm museum real cheap
hear slow in exciting feed
June 15th
Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science 1. _________
and it was really interesting. We got there by train and saw some 2.
_______ and villages along the way. It reminded me of the happy
memories of learning to 3. _____ and milk cows last summer vacation.#1.1.2
museum
farms
feed
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guide boring farm museum real
cheap hear slow in exciting feed
Today I learned a lot about robots from the friendly 4. ______. I took
many great photos and bought some lovely and 5. _______ gifts for my
parents at the gift shop. All in all, it was a(n) 6. ________ day.#1.1.2
guide
cheap
exciting
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guide boring farm museum real
cheap hear slow in exciting feed
June 15th
I think today’s school trip was terrible. It was so hot on the 7.
______ train. The museum was big and 8. _______. And I’m not
interested in the robots. The rooms were 9. _______ dark and it was
difficult to take photos. There were also too many people and I couldn’t
10. ______ the guide clearly. The things 11. ___ the gift shop were so
expensive. I didn’t enjoy the trip at all.#1.2.2
slow
boring
really
hear
in
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