6 专题二 第4讲 动词的语态-【练客中考】2026年新疆新中考英语精讲册PPT

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦动词语态核心考点，系统梳理被动语态的四种时态结构（一般现在时、过去时、将来时、情态动词）、主动变被动方法及使用情境，通过思维导图串考点、核心考点精讲（含结构表格与示例对比），精准对接中考说明，分析常考题型（如语法填空2025.76），体现备考的针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点拆解+真题训练+易错点拨”模式，如通过“Tom broke the window”示例详解主动变被动四步法，结合2025年语法填空题示范结构应用，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。综合训练含语法填空和微语篇，针对使役动词还原to等易错点专项突破，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，助力中考冲刺。

《精讲册》 英语 第二部分　语法专题剖析 专题二　动　词 第4讲　动词的语态 目录 01 思维导图串考点 核心考点精讲 02 综合训练 03 ［语法填空：2025.76］ 返回目录 返回目录 思维导图串考点 返回目录 返回目录 核心考点精讲 1.被动语态的结构［语法填空：2025.76］ 被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词(done)”构成，且被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化通过 be 动词的变化来体现。常考的四种被动语态的结构如下： 时态 结构 示例 一般 现在时 am/is/are ＋done The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 主动语态：We clean the classroom every day. 返回目录 返回目录 时态 结构 示例 一般 过去时 was/were ＋done A new pen was given to her by her mother. 主动语态：Her mother gave her a new pen. 一般 将来时 will/shall/ be going to ＋be＋done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 主动语态：They will plant trees tomorrow. 含情态 动词 情态动词＋ be＋done The problem must be solved soon. 主动语态：We must solve the problem soon. 返回目录 返回目录 2.主动语态变被动语态的方法 具体方法： (1)主动句宾语变成被动句主语。 (2)主动句谓语动词变成被动句“be＋done”结构。其中，be动词的人称和数应与被动句的主语保持一致，时态不变。 (3)主动句主语变成被动句宾语，即by＋原主语(宾格形式)。 (4)主动句其他成分不变。 返回目录 返回目录 主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况： (1)“使役动词”和“感官动词”后接不带to的动词不定式作补语时，变被动语态时还原to(let除外)。此类常见词有：一感(feel)；二听(hear/listen to)；三使(make/have/let)；四看(look/see/watch/notice)。如：I heard Amy sing that morning.→Amy was heard to sing that morning. 返回目录 返回目录 (2)带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态有两种表达方式。其中，直接宾语(物)作被动句的主语时，间接宾语(人)前必须加to或者for。 如：He gave the girl a toy. →A toy was given to the girl by him. →The girl was given a toy by him. 返回目录 返回目录 3.使用被动语态的情况 (1)常见的使用被动语态的情况 情况 示例 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁 Rice is usually grown in the south of China. 需要强调动作的承受者 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物 Many houses were washed away in the flood. 有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态(born，seat，dress等) I was born in China in 2008. 返回目录 返回目录 (2)不能使用被动语态的情况 情况 示例 主动句的谓语动词为不及物动词 happen，take place，belong to等 主动句的谓语动词为表示状态的动词 have，own，fail，fit，cost，last(持续)等 返回目录 返回目录 4.主动结构表被动意义的情况 情况 示例 open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，watch，cut，burn，drive等词作不及物动词，且主语为物时 This kind of pen writes very smoothly. look，feel，sound，taste，smell等感官动词描述某物特性时 Mooncakes taste delicious. need/require 后跟v.-ing形式相当于need/require后跟动词不定式的被动结构(to be done) My bike needs repairing. ＝My bike needs to be repaired. 返回目录 返回目录 综合训练 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1.［2025北京改编］Language learning apps __________(use) by more and more people these days. 2.［2025江苏无锡改编］Hundreds of factories ___________________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 3.Many research labs will __________(build) in the future to develop science and technology in China. are used were encouraged be built 返回目录 返回目录 4.Teachers and parents all think teenagers should be ________(give) more responsibilities. 5.Teenagers under 18 years old aren’t __________(allow) to drive in our country. 6.Most of the rubbish in this town ___________(recycle) every day through a rainbow recycling system. given allowed is recycled 返回目录 返回目录 7.The forest floor was ___________(cover) with a thick layer of fallen leaves after the autumn winds had passed. 8.If salt is __________(spread) onto the ice，the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. 9.Anything small is worth ________(do) well because even the smallest act can make a big difference. covered spread doing 返回目录 返回目录 Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇 【改编自译林牛津八(下)Unit 8 Reading】 Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. Recycling is an important part of Swiss culture and it is 1._________(take) seriously in this country. taken 返回目录 返回目录 In Switzerland，things like glass，plastic and paper are 2._________ (separate) into different groups and then they are recycled. I learn about an organization for recycling clothes. The organization 3.__________(collect) old clothes from all over the country and then divides them into different kinds. Some of the clothes are 4._______(sell) in charity shops. The rest of them are sent to factories for recycling. separated collects sold 返回目录 返回目录 In my hometown，the government has some similar 5.________(way) like that. Last week，an old dress that I 6._________(receive) on my 12th birthday was collected by this organization. When it was 7._______ (give) to the collectors，a feeling of satisfaction came into my mind. Besides，other rules were made 8.___________(protect) the environment. For example，if we throw litter in public places，we will be 9.___________ (educate) and punished. Nature is our richest treasure. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference！ ways received given to protect educated 返回目录 返回目录 温馨提示 本课件由陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ $