题型8 单词默写（短文）-【题型易-期末复习】2025-2026学年九年级上册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺(译林版2012)（江苏专用）

考前特训 题型8单词默写 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2012） 2025-2026学年九年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dear Holly, It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b 1 sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do? I look forward to your v 2 advice. Too Tired to Think of a Name Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”, Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d 3 your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s 4 some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u 5 you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward. Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l 6 you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y 7 is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d 8 managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c 9 and can give you useful advice. I hope you think my advice is w 10 taking. Best wishes, Holly Brantley 【答案】 1. (b)alance 2. (v)aluable 3. (d)ivide 4. (s)pend 5. (u)ntil 6. (l)eave 7. (y)ourself 8. (d)ifficulty 9. (c)hallenges 10. (w)orth 【导语】本文是“Too Tired to Think of a Name”的学生向Holly Brantley寻求学习与休息平衡的建议。Holly建议学生课堂上专注，课后分段学习并设定明确目标，每天每科学习30-40分钟，避免考前临时抱佛脚，并重视身心健康。若仍有困难，建议寻求家长、老师或学长的帮助。 1. 句意：最近，我一直在努力平衡睡眠和学习。根据“I’ve been trying to...sleep and studying”及首字母可知，试图平衡睡眠和学习，balance“平衡”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(b)alance。 2. 句意：我期待你的有价值的建议。根据“I look forward to your ... advice”及首字母可知，期待有价值的建议，valuable“有价值的”符合，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词advice。故填(v)aluable。 3. 句意：放学后，试着把你的学习时间分成几个小段。根据“try to ... your study time into smaller sessions”及首字母可知，试着把学习时间分成几个小段，divide“分成”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ivide。 4. 句意：完成后，花点时间和你的狗一起玩。根据“... some time playing with your dog”及首字母可知，花点时间spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此句是祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 5. 句意：重复这种模式，直到你完成所有的作业。根据“Repeat this pattern ... you’ve finished all your homework”及首字母可知，直到你完成所有的作业，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。 6. 句意：死记硬背只会让你感到紧张，让你感到疲倦，可能仍然准备不足。根据“Cramming will only stress you out and ... you feeling tired and probably still unprepared”及首字母可知，让你感到疲倦，leave sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填(l)eave。 7. 句意：简而言之，记住照顾自己和学习一样重要。根据“taking care of ... is just as important as studying”及首字母可知，照顾自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填(y)ourself。 8. 句意：如果你在管理这一切方面还有困难，和父母、老师或高年级的同学谈谈。根据“If you still have ... managing it all”及首字母可知，此处是have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。 9. 句意：他们可能经历过类似的挑战，并能给你有用的建议。根据“They’ve probably been through similar ... and can give you useful advice”及首字母可知，经历过类似的挑战，challenge“挑战”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(c)hallenges。 10. 句意：我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。根据“I hope you think my advice is ... taking”及首字母可知，建议值得采纳，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此处用形容词worth。故填(w)orth。 Passage 2 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The operas with local customs are part of traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera Peking Opera is c 1 as the quintessence (国粹) of China. In 1790, the “Four Great Anhui Troupes” traveled to Beijing to perform for the emperor and his court. They c 2 Peking Opera by mixing their local opera with the others in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang. The basic skills i 3 singing, speaking, dancing and fighting. In general, the roles on the stage are d 4 into four: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Exaggerated (夸张的) makeup helps to build different c 5 . Yue Opera Yue Opera, known as the s 6 national opera, was born in the late 19th century in Shengzhou of Zhejiang Province. It d 7 in Shanghai and spread (传播) to the whole world. There are many k 8 stories, such as The Butterfly Lovers and The Story of the Western Wing. Yue opera actors are g 9 at expressing feelings through singing. The romantic stories a 10 more audiences. Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的). It uses soft and natural makeup, and the beautifying methods make the characters look livelier. 【答案】 1. considered/onsidered 2. created/reated 3. include/nclude 4. divided/ivided 5. characters/haracters 6. second/econd 7. developed/eveloped 8. known/nown 9. good/ood 10. attract/ttract 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统文化中具有地方特色的戏曲，重点介绍了京剧和越剧这两种戏曲形式，包括它们的起源、发展、基本技能、角色分类、故事特点以及表演风格等方面的内容。 1. 句意：京剧被誉为中国国粹。根据“Peking Opera is … as the quintessence (国粹) of China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指京剧被誉为中国国粹，be considered as“被认为，被视为”，固定短语。故填considered。 2. 句意：他们将安徽的地方戏曲与湖北、山西和浙江的其他戏曲融合在一起，创造了京剧。根据“They … Peking Opera by mixing their local opera with the others in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang.”及首字母提示可知，此处指创造了京剧，create“创造”，动词；根据“In 1790”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填created。 3. 句意：基本技能包括唱歌、说话、跳舞和打斗。根据“The basic skills … singing, speaking, dancing and fighting.”及首字母提示可知，此处指基本技能包括唱歌、说话、跳舞和打斗，include“包括”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The basic skills”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 4. 句意：一般来说，舞台上的角色分为四类：生、旦、净、丑。根据“In general, the roles on the stage are … into four: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”及首字母提示可知，此处指舞台上的角色分为四类，divide“划分，分类”，动词；主语“the roles on the stage”与动词divide之间是被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，divide的过去分词为divided。故填divided。 5. 句意：夸张的妆容有助于塑造不同的角色。根据“Exaggerated (夸张的) makeup helps to build different ….”及首字母提示可知，此处指夸张的妆容有助于塑造不同的角色，character“角色”，可数名词；different后跟可数名词复数形式。故填characters。 6. 句意：越剧，被誉为第二大国家级戏曲，诞生于19世纪末浙江省嵊州市。根据“Yue Opera, known as the … national opera, …”及首字母提示和下文“Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的).”可知，此处指越剧被誉为第二大国家级戏曲，second“第二”，序数词作定语修饰名词national opera。故填second。 7. 句意：它起源于上海，并传播到全世界。根据“It … in Shanghai and spread (传播) to the whole world.”及首字母提示可知，此处指越剧起源于上海，develop“发展，起源”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填developed。 8. 句意：有许多著名的故事，如《梁祝》和《西厢记》。根据“There are many … stories, such as The Butterfly Lovers and The Story of the Western Wing.”及首字母提示可知，此处指有许多著名的故事，known“著名的”，形容词作定语修饰名词stories。故填known。 9. 句意：越剧演员擅长通过唱歌来表达情感。根据“Yue opera actors are … at expressing feelings through singing.”及首字母提示可知，此处指越剧演员擅长通过唱歌来表达情感，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填good。 10. 句意：浪漫的故事吸引了更多的观众。根据“The romantic stories … more audiences.”及首字母提示可知，此处指浪漫的故事吸引了更多的观众，attract“吸引”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The romantic stories”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填attract。 Passage 3 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） One day Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h 1 almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look w 2 . Eva’s health became worse. She became very w 3 and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b 4 thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a d 5 . In a week or two, Eva’s health i 6 greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was c 7 that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and n 8 was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are b 9 now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i 10 . You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” — From Uncle Tom’s Cabin 【答案】 1. (h)eart 2. (w)ell 3. (w)eak 4. (b)usy 5. (d)octor 6. (i)mproved 7. (c)onvinced 8. (n)either/(n)or 9. (b)etter 10. (i)llness 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫艾娃的小女孩健康状况恶化的情况，她的家人对此表现出不同的反应。她和汤姆谈论了天堂，并透露她可能会去那里，这让汤姆非常担心。随着艾娃的健康继续恶化，她的父亲尽管看到短暂的好转，却仍然心存希望，而医生和其他人对她的健康状况表示担忧。 1. 句意：Tom听到Eva的话后心跳几乎停止了，根据“Tom’s...almost stopped after hearing that.”及所给首字母“h”可知，句中表述Tom的“心脏”几乎停止了跳动。“heart”意为“心脏”符合语境。故填(h)eart。 2. 句意：Tom看着Eva，她看起来并不健康。根据“she didn’t look w...”及所给首字母“w”可知，句中表述Eva看起来并不“健康”。“well”意为“健康”符合语境。故填(w)ell。 3. 句意：Eva的健康状况变得更糟，她变得非常虚弱，无法离开房子。根据“She became very…”及所给首字母“w”可知，句中表述Eva健康状况很糟糕因此身体变得非常“虚弱”。“weak”意为“虚弱的”符合语境。故填(w)eak。 4. 句意：Maria太忙于思考自己的头痛，没有注意到任何事情。根据“Maria was too b...”及所给首字母“b”可知，句中表述Maria太“忙于”思考自己的头痛。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 5. 句意：St Clare叫来了医生。根据“St Clare called a...”及所给首字母“d”可知，句中表述St Clare叫来了一个“医生”。“doctor”意为“医生”符合语境。故填(d)octor。 6. 句意：一两周后，Eva的健康状况大大改善。根据“In a week or two, Eva’s health...greatly.”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva的健康状况“改善”了。“improved”意为“改善”符合语境。故填(i)mproved。 7. 句意：她的父亲很高兴，并且确信她会好起来。根据“Her father was happy and he was...that she was going to get better.”及所给首字母“c”可知，句中表述她的父亲“确信”她会好起来。“convinced”意为“确信”符合语境。故填(c)onvinced。 8. 句意：但Miss Ophelia和医生并不那么确定，Eva也不确定。根据“But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and...was Eva.”及所给首字母“n”可知，句中表述Eva也不“确定”与上文构成条件一致关系。“neither”或“nor”意为“也不”符合语境。故填(n)either/(n)or。 9. 句意：Eva现在好些了，不是吗？根据“Eva, dear, you are b...”及所给首字母“b”可知，句中表述Eva现在“好些”了。此处使用比较级“better”意为“更好的”符合语境。故填(b)etter。 10. 句意：Eva说：“爸爸，我很快就要离开你了，在我变得更虚弱之前，我有一些事情想告诉你。”根据“because of the i...”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva因为“疾病”而变得虚弱。此处是一个名词，使用“illness”意为“生病、疾病”符合语境。故填(i)llness。 Passage 4 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a lucky year, full of hope for all. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a s 1 of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they have a 2 the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year show a great s 3 of bravery. But how did the dragon b 4 one of the twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend (传说), there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be d 5 by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, a 6 it had the ability to fly, didn’t come first. It stopped to make rain for farmers on i 7 way. So, it was the fifth one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance was started by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been f 8 all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the m 9 luck it will bring. But a small group can’t run a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money and s 10 skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a strong power that is rooted (根植) deeply in Chinese history and customs. 【答案】 1. (s)ymbol 2. (a)dmired 3. (s)pirit 4. (b)ecome 5. (d)ecided 6. (a)lthough 7. (i)ts 8. (f)amous 9. (m)ore 10. (s)pecial 【导语】本文介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。 1. 句意：在中国文化中，龙是力量和好运的一个象征。根据“In Chinese culture, the dragon is a…of power and good luck.”并结合首字母提示可知，龙是力量和好运的一个象征，symbol“象征”符合。故填(s)ymbol。 2. 句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。根据上文“People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest.”并结合首字母提示可知，人们认为龙控制了水，带来了丰收，所以应是崇拜龙，admire“仰慕”符合，分析句子，该句为现在完成时“have done”。故填(a)dmired。 3. 句意：龙年出生的人表现出勇敢的伟大精神。根据“And people who are born in the dragon year show a great… of bravery.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指龙年出生的人表现出勇敢的精神，spirit“精神”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)pirit。 4. 句意：但是龙是如何成为十二生肖之一的呢？根据“how did the dragon...one of the twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac”并结合首字母提示可知，这里是问龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故，become“成为”符合，根据空前的助动词“did”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(b)ecome。 5. 句意：根据传说，有一个聚会，十二生肖动物的顺序将由它们到达的顺序决定。根据“According to the legend (传说), there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be…by the order in which they arrived.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，十二生肖动物的顺序将由它们到达的顺序决定，decide“决定”符合，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(d)ecided。 6. 句意：龙虽然会飞，但并不在第一位。分析句子，前后句是让步关系，应用although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 7. 句意：它停下来为途中的农民降雨。on one’s way“在路上”，主语是It，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填(i)ts。 8. 句意：现在它已经闻名世界。根据“Now it has been…all over the world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，舞龙已经闻名世界，famous“著名的”符合。故填(f)amous。 9. 句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们认为龙越长，带来的好运就越多。根据“the longer the dragon is, the…luck it will bring.”可知，这里指龙越长，带来的好运就越多，此处为“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构，意为“越……越……”，“越多”为more。故填(m)ore。 10. 句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要强大的人力、大量的金钱和特殊的技能。根据“But a small group can’t run a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money and…skills.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指需要特殊的技能才能舞龙，special“特殊的”符合。故填(s)pecial。 Passage 5 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Gabe and I both laughed as we pictured what we would be doing next. Then Gabe called Amanda and asked her to get some of our friends together. “Let’s go,” I said. I was already halfway out the door when Gabe s 1 me. “Look at the lightning we aren’t going anywhere!” he said. “We want to be alive to claim our prize, right?” I knew he was right, but I hated watching the heavy rain for the next ten minutes. The r 2 stopped as suddenly as it had started, and we ran to the stream as f 3 as we could. “Where’s the bridge?” we asked at the same time. “It was w 4 away! But isn’t there another bridge over that way?” Gabe asked, pointing, “We need our bikes, and we’d l 5 too much time coming back for them. We need to cross there,” I insisted, pointing at some nearby rocks. “Travis and I have crossed there lots of times.” Travis is my brother. “It’s too d 6 !” Gabe said. “Gabe, this is the only way,” I said. “Think of getting money for college—we still have a chance!” By the look on his face, I knew he would f 7 me. “It’s not that deep up to my knees usually,” I said. “It can’t be that much d 8 now. Twenty steps and we’ll be across.” “Don’t make me sorry I did this!” he said. “You won’t be,” I promised, as I moved toward the crossing spot. Our s 9 came out of the mud noisily with each step, slowing us down. I raised my voice over the rushing water, “Step c 10 and go slowly.” My foot slipped sideways on the first rock, and in that second, I heard my mom’s voice in my head, “Look before you leap, David!” I slipped but didn’t fall. The next several steps were easy. looked back at Gabe. “We’re almost there.” —Taken from Hunting for Stravinsky 【答案】 1. (s)topped 2. (r)ain 3. (f)ast 4. (w)ashed 5. (l)ose 6. (d)angerous 7. (f)ollow 8. (d)eeper 9. (s)hoes 10. (c)arefully 【导语】本文节选自Hunting for Stravinsky，主要讲述作者和Gabe为了赚钱上大学，冒险涉水的故事。 1. 句意：我已经出门一半了，Gabe拦住了我。根据下文“Look at the lightning we aren’t going anywhere!”并结合首字母提示，快下雨了，所以Gabe拦住了作者，不让作者出门，stop“(使)停止”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)topped。 2. 句意：雨突然停了，我们以最快的速度跑向小溪。根据上文“I knew he was right, but I hated watching the heavy rain for the next ten minutes.”以及空后的“we ran to the stream”并结合首字母提示可知，雨应该是停了，rain“雨”符合。故填(r)ain。 3. 句意：雨突然停了，我们以最快的速度跑向小溪。根据“we ran to the stream as…as we could”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，以最快的速度跑向小溪，fast“快速”符合。故填(f)ast。 4. 句意：它被冲走了！根据上文“Where’s the bridge?”并结合首字母提示可知，桥不见了，应是被冲走了，wash away“冲走”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(w)ashed。 5. 句意：我们需要我们的自行车，我们回来取它们会浪费太多时间。根据“We need our bikes, and we’d…too much time coming back for them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指取自行车会浪费太多时间，lose“浪费（时间）”符合。故填(l)ose。 6. 句意：太危险了！根据上文“We need to cross there”以及“pointing at some nearby rocks”并结合首字母提示可知，桥坏了，他们打算涉水，应是很危险的，dangerous“危险的”符合。故填(d)angerous。 7. 句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他会跟着我。根据下文“Twenty steps and we’ll be across.”以及“Don’t make me sorry I did this!”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指对方会跟着自己，follow“跟随”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 8. 句意：现在不可能更深了。根据上文“It’s not that deep up to my knees usually,”并结合首字母提示可知，水通常没到膝盖那么深，此处指现在不可能更深了，deep“深的”，根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填(d)eeper。 9. 句意：我们的鞋子一步一步地从泥里出来，声音很大，拖慢了我们的速度。根据“Our…came out of the mud noisily with each step, slowing us down.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，一步一步地从泥里出来，应是走路穿的鞋子，shoe“鞋”，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hoes。 10. 句意：小心地走，慢慢地走。根据“Step…and go slowly.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小心慢慢地走，carefully“小心”符合。故填(c)arefully。 Passage 6 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。 “You only understand the things that you tame,” said the fox. “People buy things made at the stores. But one cannot buy friendship at the stores, so men don’t have f 1 any more. If you want a friend, tame me.” “What should I do to tame you?” the little prince w 2 . “You should be very patient,” said the fox. “First, you will s 3 down a little far from me. I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, and you should not say anything. But you will sit a little c 4 to me, day by day.” The next day, the little prince came back again to meet the fox. “It would have been better to come back at the s 5 hour,” the fox said. “If, for example, you come at four o’clock in the afternoon, then I shall begin to be h 6 at three o’clock. I shall feel happier and happier a 7 the hour passes. At four o’clock, I shall already be worrying and jumping about. But i 8 you come at anytime, I shall never know at what time my heart is to be ready to greet you. One should obey the correct rites.” “What is a rite?” asked the little prince. “They are w 9 make one day different from other days, one hour from other hours. There is a rite, for example, among my hunters. They dance with the village girls every T 10 . That’s why I can go for a walk as far as the vineyards on Thursday. If the hunters danced at just anytime, however, every day would be like every other day, and I should never have any vacation at all.” So the little prince tamed the fox. But it was time for him to leave. —Adapt from The Little Prince 【答案】 1. (f)riends 2. (w)ondered 3. (s)it 4. (c)loser 5. (s)ame 6. (h)appy 7. (a)s 8. (i)f 9. (w)hat 10. (T)hursday 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》。文章主要讲述了狐狸教导小王子如何建立关系，包括需要耐心，遵循特定的仪式等，最终小王子驯服了狐狸。 1. 句意：但人们无法在商店买到友谊，所以人们不再有朋友了。根据上文“But one cannot buy friendship at the stores,”和首字母“f”提示可知，人们在商店买不到友谊，所以此处是指人们不再有朋友；考查friend“朋友”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式friends表泛指。故填(f)riends。 2. 句意：“我该做些什么来驯服你呢？”小王子疑惑地问。根据上文“If you want a friend, tame me.”和首字母“w”提示可知，狐狸认为小王子想有朋友就要驯服它，所以这里小王子提出“我该做些什么来驯服你呢？”这样的疑问；考查wonder“想知道，疑惑”，动词；故事发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式wondered。故填(w)ondered。 3. 句意：你应该坐在离我稍远的地方。根据下文“you will sit a little ... to me”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指狐狸让王子坐在离它稍远的地方；考查“sit”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填(s)it。 4. 句意：但是你会一天天地坐得离我更近一点。根据上文“a little far from me”、“day by day”以及首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指一天天地，你要坐得离我更近 一点；考查close“接近地”，这里应用其比较级形式closer。故填(c)loser。 5. 句意：“你最好在相同的时间回来，”狐狸说。根据下文“If, for example, you come at four o’clock in the afternoon, then I shall begin to be … at three o’clock.”和首字母“s”提示可知，如果下午四点来，狐狸三点就开始开心，所以此处是指最好在相同的时间回来，这样才有特别的感觉；考查same“相同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“hour”。故填(s)ame。 6. 句意：例如，如果你下午四点来，那么我三点就会开始开心。根据下文“feel happier and happier”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指下午四点来的话，狐狸三点就开始开心；考查happy“开心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(h)appy。 7. 句意：随着时间流逝，我会感觉越来越开心。根据语境和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指随着时间流逝，狐狸越来越开心；考查as“随着”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填(a)s。 8. 句意：但是如果你随时来，我永远不知道什么时候我的心该准备好迎接你。根据语境和首字母“i”提示可知，在固定时间来会有怎样的感受，而这里说“如果” 你随时来，就永远不知道什么时候该准备好迎接你；考查if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填i(f)。 9. 句意：它们就是使某一天与其他日子不同，使某一时刻与其他时刻不同的东西。根据“‘What is a rite?’ asked the little prince.”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指仪式就是使某一天与其他日子不同，使某一时刻与其他时刻不同的东西；考查what“什么”，引导表语从句。故填(w)hat。 10. 句意：他们每周四和村里的女孩跳舞。根据下文“go for a walk as far as the vineyards on Thursday”和首字母“T”提示可知，在星期四去葡萄园散步，所以此处是指猎人每周周四和村里的女孩跳舞；考查Thursday“星期四”，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填(T)hursday。 Passage 7 根据首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the n 1 part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. In 1999, the sport was added into the 6th National Traditional Sports Meeting which was h 2 in Beijing. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. One covers a child’s e 3 while other kids run around or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to f 4 them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The e 5 kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its o 6 style. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. D 7 the Qing Dynasty, shadow play was the most popular. The artists control puppets (木偶) to tell s 8 to the music. Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo is always m 9 of wood or bamboo and is empty in the center. By juggling diabolo on ropes, the high-speed moving diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is very interesting, s 10 it is widely spread in China, especially among the old. 【答案】 1. northern/orthern 2. held/eld 3. eyes/yes 4. find/ind 5. earliest/arliest 6. own/wn 7. During/uring 8. stories/tories 9. made/ade 10. so/o 【导语】 本文介绍了古代孩子们玩的一些有趣的游戏，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和抖空竹等。 1. 句意：在清朝时期，在中国北方，踢石球是一种很受欢迎的游戏，冬天经常玩这个游戏来取暖。根据“part of China”及首字母可知，此处指中国的北方，用形容词northern“北方的”修饰名词part，故填northern。 2. 句意：1999年，这项运动被列入在北京举行的第六届全国传统体育运动会。根据“the 6th National Traditional Sports Meeting which was…in Beijing”及首字母可知，此处指运动会在北京举行，hold“举行”，动词，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，所以空处应填过去分词，故填held。 3. 句意：一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去，或者更常见的是，其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“One covers a child’s e…while other kids run around”及常识可知，捉迷藏的一种方式是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来跑去，eye“眼睛”，此处用复数形式，故填eyes。 4. 句意：一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去，或者更常见的是，其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“others hide and one child must try to f…them”及常识可知，捉迷藏时，其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子要设法找到他们，find“找到”，动词，try to do sth“设法做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填find。 5. 句意：最早的风筝是用木头做的，而不是纸。根据“Kites have quite a long history.”及“The e…kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”及首字母可知，风筝有很长的历史，所以此处指最早的风筝是用木头做的，early“早的”，形容词，此处用其最高级形式，故填earliest。 6. 句意：每个都有自己独特的风格。根据“Each has its o…style.”及首字母可知，此处指每个风筝都有自己独特的风格，one’s own“某人自己的”，故填own。 7. 句意：在清朝时期，皮影戏是最受欢迎的。根据“the Qing Dynasty”及首字母可知，此处指在清朝时期，during“在……期间”，介词，句首首字母大写，故填During。 8. 句意：艺术家们控制木偶随着音乐讲故事。根据“The artists control puppets (木偶) to tell s…to the music.”及首字母可知，此处指艺术家控制木偶讲故事，story“故事”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填stories。 9. 句意：空竹总是由木头或竹子制成，中间是空的。根据“Diabolo is always m…of wood or bamboo”及首字母可知，此处指空竹是由木头或竹子制成的，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语，故填made。 10. 句意：抖空竹很有趣，所以它在中国广泛传播，尤其是在老年人中。根据“Playing diabolo is very interesting, s…it is widely spread in China, especially among the old.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处用so“所以”连接，故填so。 Passage 8 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词） Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e 1 . He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w 2 he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l 3 the sea instead of being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l 4 for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached u 5 . Everything looked very colorful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits w 6 very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred meters deep, we could s 7 see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 8 . The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a 9 the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees. Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d 10 as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill. ——20000 Leagues Under the Sea 【答案】 1. (e)xcited 2. (w)hy 3. (l)iked/(l)oved 4. (l)and 5. (u)s 6. (w)orked 7. (s)till 8. (f)orest 9. (a)round/(a)mong 10. (d)angerous 【导语】本文选自《海底两万里》，生动描绘了海底狩猎的经历，展现了奇妙的海底世界。 1. 句意：奈德很兴奋。根据后文“He thought there might be a good chance to leave here.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示 “兴奋的”，形容人的情绪，用 “excited”。故填(e)xcited。 2. 句意：第二天，当我见到尼莫船长时，我问他为什么对克雷斯波岛这么感兴趣。根据前文“I asked him” 以及后文“he was so interested in Crespo Island.”可知，这里是询问原因，以字母 “w” 开头引导询问原因的特殊疑问词是“why”。故填(w)hy。 3. 句意：我以为你喜欢大海，而不是陆地。根据“I thought you...the sea instead of being on land.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“喜欢”，like/love“喜欢”，结合“thought”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填(l)iked/(l)oved。 4. 句意：当奈德知道我们不是到陆地上去打猎时，就决定不来了。根据“But these forests are under the sea.”以及“We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water.”可知，此处指的是“去陆地打猎”，land“陆地”，是名词，故填(l)and。 5. 句意：太阳的光照到我们身上。根据“We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是us“我们”，此处作动词reach的宾语，故填(u)s。 6. 句意：这潜水服很好用，走路和呼吸都很方便。根据“The suits...very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是潜水服“运作得很好”，讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时，work表示 “运作，起作用”，过去式是worked。故填(w)orked。 7. 句意：在一百米深的地方，我们仍然看得很清楚，尼摩船长停下来，指着一些黑影。根据“see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“仍然看地很清楚”，still“仍然”，故填(s)till。 8. 句意：这就是森林。根据“The ‘trees’ in it were giant seaweed.”及“go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知，此处指的是“海底森林”，forest“森林”，故填(f)orest。 9. 句意：鱼像森林里的鸟一样在树枝间游来游去。根据“Fish swam...the branches like birds in a forest.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“鱼像森林里的鸟一样在树枝间游来游去”，此处应用around“在……周围”/among“在……当中”，故填(a)round/(a)mong。 10. 句意：但这提醒我，大海既美丽又危险。根据首字母提示及“It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle”可知，此处说的是“海底既美丽又危险”，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，故填(d)angerous。 Passage 9 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds of scientific papers and dozens of books. One day, he d 1 to change the way he had been teaching for many years. Why? It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p 2 , and animals were disappearing. “What should I do?” he asked himself, “Should I continue to focus on my own teaching and research, or should I do something to s 3 these things from happening?” As a person who cares d 4 about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began with a science course which was open to everyone. He i 5 speakers to give talks on topics such as environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think, d 6 , and take action to make the world a better place. Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches, i 7 two l2-year-old twins. He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense of society and for his exciting teaching m 8 . Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉) of the university. In an interview, he was asked w 9 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators, we should make people realize problems. What m 10 most is to stop the bad things from happening, whether they are China or in foreign countries.” 【答案】 1. (d)ecided 2. (p)olluted 3. (s)top 4. (d)eeply 5. (i)nvited 6. (d)iscuss 7. (i)ncluding 8. (m)ethods 9. (w)hy 10. (m)atters 【导语】本文讲述了一位著名的物理学家Denis Rancourt，几年前他做研究时发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失，于是他致力于环境保护。 1. 句意：有一天，他决定改变他多年来的教学方式。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指决定做某事，decide“决定”，是动词，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 2. 句意：在做研究时，他发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失。根据“and animals were disappearing”和首字母可知，水和土地被污染了，pollute“污染”，是动词，此处是被动语态，应填polluted。故填(p)olluted。 3. 句意：我应该继续专注于自己的教学和研究，还是应该做些什么来阻止这些事情的发生？根据语境和首字母可知，此处指阻止污染的发生，stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故填(s)top。 4. 句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，他开始以不同的方式做事。根据语境和首字母可知，他非常关心环境，deeply“非常”，是副词。故填(d)eeply。 5. 句意：他邀请演讲者就环境政策、贫困、医疗保健、战争、全球化、贸易等主题发表演讲。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式。故填(i)nvited。 6. 句意：他鼓励学生们思考、讨论并采取行动，让世界变得更美好。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指讨论，discuss“讨论”，是动词。故填(d)iscuss。 7. 句意：有一次，一个大厅里坐满了120多人来听这些演讲，其中包括一对12岁的双胞胎。根据语境和首字母可知，120人里面是包括这对双胞胎的。故填(i)ncluding。 8. 句意：有些人钦佩他的勇敢、社会意识和令人兴奋的教学方法。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指教学方法，method“方法”，是名词，此处用其复数形式。故填(m)ethods。 9. 句意：在一次采访中，他被问到为什么要冒着自己职业生涯的风险做这一切。根据下文内容可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 10. 句意：最重要的是阻止不好的事情发生，无论是在中国还是在国外。根据语境可知，此处表示事关紧要 的事，matter“事关紧要”，是动词，此处在主语从句中作谓语，主语是What，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)atters。 Passage 10 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f 1 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 2 and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 3 . Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 4 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 5 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u 6 and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 7 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e 8 at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s 9 her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 10 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 【答案】 1. (f)amous 2. (s)moothly 3. (t)ired 4. (f)ans/(f)ollowers 5. (w)ell 6. (u)niversity 7. (d)ecided 8. (e)xercise 9. (s)ince 10. (t)raditional 【导语】本文介绍了Pamela Reif如何通过健身视频获得广泛关注。 1. 句意：这位女士如此出名，以至于只要说出她的名字，就足以让很多人意识到你在说谁。 根据“just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize”以及首字母提示可知，Pamela非常有名，famous“出名的”符合题意。故填(f)amous。 2. 句意：在她的视频中，Reif完成了许多动作，如此顺利和完美，没有停止，她看起来几乎像一个机器人。根据“so…and perfectly—without stopping”以及首字母提示可知，动作流畅，smoothly“流畅地”符合句意，修饰动词“completes”。故填(s)moothly。 3. 句意：这让网友们称她为永不疲倦的“人工智能”。根据前文“without stopping that she seems almost like a robot.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不疲倦，tired“累的”符合题意，作表语。故填(t)ired。 4. 句意：Reif在哔哩哔哩等中国社交媒体上掀起了波澜，截至4月7日，她的粉丝已超过1200万。根据“with more than 12 million”可知，此处是说粉丝，fan/follower“爱好者/追随者”，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填(f)ans/(f)ollowers。 5. 句意：Reif从小就练习舞蹈，学业也很好，以优异的成绩从一所德国高中毕业。根据“graduating from a German high school with a top score.”以及首字母提示，此处是说学业好，well符合语境，do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填(w)ell。 6. 句意：Reif曾在一次TED演讲中说，像她这样的女孩应该上大学，成为一名医生、工程师或律师。根据“be expected to go to…and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer”以及首字母提示，此处应该说去上大学，university“大学”符合语境，故填(u)niversity。 7. 句意：然而，18岁时，Reif决定不上大学，而是成为一名健身视频博主。根据“not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是她决定不上大学，decide“决定”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(d)ecided。 8. 句意：为了满足粉丝在家锻炼的需求，Reif把拍摄地点改到了家里的一个角落，粉丝数量也随之大幅增加。根据前文提到的“become a fitness (健身) video blogger”以及“…at home, which led to a huge increase in followers.”并结合首字母，此处指的是在家锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 9. 句意：Reif最近访问了中国，因为她的健身视频在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people.”以及首字母提示可知，设空处后解释了原因，since“因为”符合题意。故填(s)ince。 10. 句意：在接受《中国日报》的视频采访时，她分享了自己对八段锦的热爱，这是她最近一直在做的一项中国传统健身运动。根据“baduanjin”以及首字母提示，此处指的是传统的健身运动，traditional“传统的”，修饰“Chinese fitness exercise”。故填(t)raditional。 Passage 11 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整 的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you smile after walking out of a barber shop (理发店)? The answer is Yes! A hairdresser nicknamed Xiaohua has become popular on the internet s 1 because she tries to understand what customers (顾客) want. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started to put v 2 on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t attract much attention. Later, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views, as internet users p 3 her for replying to customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or give lectures to hairdressers across the country. She often talks with internet users on livestreaming and c 4 them as her friends. Treating her customers as friends and f 5 their instructions when cutting their hair make her popular. “For each customer, my intention (意图) is to cut their hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like, and that’s probably the r 6 that many of my customers come back fbr me,” she said. They come to watch her mostly because they are bored, and sometimes she a 7 gets bored from her work, so it is relaxing to talk with them. Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait u 8 the online popularity cools down. “I am the most c 9 hairdresser. There is nothing unusual about me,” she said, “I have never thought of raising the p 10 for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough. Money is not everything.” 【答案】 1. (s)imply 2. (v)ideos 3. (p)raised 4. (c)onsiders 5. (f)ollowing 6. (r)eason 7. (a)lso 8. (u)ntil 9. (c)ommon 10. (p)rice 【导语】本文讲述了理发师小华（真名李静）因其理解顾客需求、真诚待客而在网络上走红的故事，以及她对理发工作的态度和感悟。 1. 句意：一位名叫小华的理发师在网上突然走红，因为她试图理解顾客想要什么。根据“has become popular on the internet”和“because she tries to understand what customers want”可知，此处表示理发师小华在网上走红的原因很简单，就是她试图理解顾客想要什么，simply意为“简单地”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填(s)imply。 2. 句意：小华（真名李静）从二月份开始就在抖音上发布视频。根据“on Douyin”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在抖音上发布视频，video意为“视频”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多个视频。故填(v)ideos。 3. 句意：后来，她的一个视频突然获得了大量观看，因为网友们称赞她满足了顾客的需求。根据“got lots of views”和“for replying to customers’ needs”可知，此处表示网友们称赞她满足了顾客的需求，praise意为“称赞”，根据“got”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填(p)raised。 4. 句意：她经常在直播中与网友交谈，把他们当作朋友。根据“talks with internet users”和“them as her friends”可知，此处表示她把他们当作朋友，consider sb. as...意为“把某人当作……”，根据“talks”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)onsiders。 5. 句意：把顾客当朋友，剪头发时听从他们的指示，让她很受欢迎。根据“Treating her customers as friends”和“their instructions when cutting their hair”可知，此处表示剪头发时听从他们的指示，follow意为“听从”，此处应用动名词作主语，和Treating并列。故填(f)ollowing。 6. 句意：她说：“对每个顾客来说，我的意图都是尽我所能为他们剪头发，不添加他们不想要或不喜欢的东西，这也许就是许多顾客回头找我的原因。”根据“many of my customers come back for me”和首字母提示可知，此处表示许多顾客回头找她的原因，reason意为“原因”，在句中作表语。故填(r)eason。 7. 句意：他们来看她主要是因为无聊，有时她也对工作感到厌烦，所以和他们聊天很放松。根据“They come to watch her mostly because they are bored”和“gets bored from her work”可知，此处表示有时她也对工作感到厌烦，also意为“也”，在句中作状语。故填(a)lso。 8. 句意：她的微信里充满了顾客要求理发的信息，她想告诉他们要有耐心，等到网上热度降下来。根据“be patient”和“the online popularity cools down”可知，此处表示等到网上热度降下来，until意为“直到……为止”，在句中引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 9. 句意：“我是最普通的理发师。我没什么特别的，”她说。根据“There is nothing unusual about me”和首字母提示可知，此处表示她是最普通的理发师，common意为“普通的”，在句中作定语修饰hairdresser。故填(c)ommon。 10. 句意：“我从来没有想过提高理发价格，因为人们的信任就足够了。金钱不是万能的。”根据“Money is not everything”和首字母提示可知，此处表示提高理发价格，raise the price意为“提高价格”，此处应用名词price作宾语。故填(p)rice。 Passage 12 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. B 1 of them offer a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar (学者), said on the Chinese TV show I Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s f 2 writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the largest island in Greece. The viewers can experience the cultural exchange between China and w 3 countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and abroad reach more people. The show shows us the important role of literature in c 4 different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about how well-known writers from China and the West write about su nrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s s 5 similar about human experience. Yu Hua also discussed the different literary (文学的) traditions. He discovered that the sun often represents love in the West, w 6 the moon stands for love in China. “Greece used to be a place o 7 in my imagination and in the books. Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close r 8 between travel and literature. Many places that are m 9 in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, r 10 and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us. 【答案】 1. (B)oth 2. (f)amous 3. (w)estern 4. (c)onnecting 5. (s)omething 6. (w)hile 7. (o)nly 8. (r)elationship 9. (m)entioned 10. (r)eaders 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书》第三季的内容，特别是它展示了旅行与文学之间的紧密联系。 1. 句意：叶子，一位年轻学者，在中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书》第三季中说：“旅行是身体在路上，阅读是心灵在路上。它们两者都提供了一种满足我们巨大好奇心的方式。”根据“... of them offer a way to meet our great curiosity,”可知，这两个名词都提供了满足好奇心的途径，both“两者都”，连接两个并列名词，句首首字母大写。故填(Both)。 2. 句意：在节目中，一些中国著名的作家，如余华和苏童，讨论了他们最喜欢的文学作品。根据“On the show, some of China’s...writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature.”可知，修饰名词writers，应用形容词famous “著名的”。故填(f)amous。 3. 句意：观众们可以体验到中国与其他西方国家之间的文化交流。根据“The viewers can experience the cultural exchange between China and...countries.”可知，这里的国家是指西方国家，western countries“西方国家”。故填(w)estern。 4. 句意：这个节目向我们展示了文学在连接不同文化中的重要作用。根据“The show shows us the important role of literature in...different cultures.”可知，此空需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式，与介词in构成动名词短语，作为the important role of literature的补足语，connecting“连接”符合句意。故填(c)onnecting。 5. 句意：尽管这些作家来自不同的文化，但他们的作品显示出关于人类经历有某些相似之处。根据“Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s...similar about human experience.”可知，此空需要填入一个名词或代词，作为there be句型的宾语，且根据句意，这些相似之处是存在的，但不确定具体是什么，因此选择something，connecting“连接”符合句意。故填(s)omething。 6. 句意：他发现，在西方，太阳通常代表爱，而在中国，月亮代表爱。根据“He discovered that the sun often represents love in the West,...the moon stands for love in China.”可知，此空需要填入一个连词，连接两个并列的句子，两个句子表示的是对比关系，即在不同文化中，代表爱的象征物是不同的，while“然而，而”符合句意。故填(w)hile。 7. 句意：“希腊曾经只是我想象中和书中的地方。访问希腊让我的想象变成了现实，”苏童说。根据“Greece used to be a place...in my imagination and in the books.”可知，这个地方曾经是只存在于想象和书中的，only“仅仅，只”， 副词，修饰place。故填(o)nly。 8. 句意：这显示了旅行与文学之间的密切关系。根据“This shows a close... between travel and literature.”可知，旅行与文学之间存在某种联系或关系，此空需要填入一个名词，作为between travel and literature的宾语，relationship“关系”。故填(r)elationship。 9. 句意：许多在文学中被提及的地方现在成为了游客的旅游景点。根据“Many places that are...in literature now become places of interest for tourists.”可知，这些地方在文学中被提及，此空需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与are构成被动语态，作为places的补足语，mentioned“提及”。故填(m)entioned。 10. 句意：这个节目为作家、读者和文学作品提供了一个相互“见面”的机会。根据“The show offers a chance for writers,...and literary works to ‘meet’ each other.”可知，这个节目是为了让作家、读者和文学作品之间有所交流，此空需要填入一个名词的复数形式，与writers和literary works并列，作为for的宾语，readers“读者”。故填(r)eaders。 Passage 13 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式, 使短文通顺。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually f 1 around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more i 2 position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h 3 paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a c 4 custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. S 5 the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is believed to help people stay warm and protect ears a 6 frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the t 7 food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan symbolizes family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices (祭品) and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e 8 goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m 9 the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. To sum up, Dongzhi is not s 10 a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with their families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter. 【答案】 1. (f)alls 2. (i)mportant 3. (h)ighly 4. (c)ommon 5. (S)ince 6. (a)gainst 7. (t)raditional 8. (e)verything 9. (m)arks 10. (s)imply 【导语】本文主要介绍 了我国的二十四节气之一的冬至。 1. 句意：冬至是第22个节气，通常在12月21日或22日左右。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指冬至是在12月21日或22日左右来临，fall有“到来、来临”之意，主语是Dongzhi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。 2. 句意：冬至的地位比其他节气都重要。根据语境和首字母可知，冬至是一个比较重要的节气，important“重要的”，是形容词。故填(i)mportant。 3. 句意：在古代，它受到高度重视。根据“It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival.”和首字母可知，冬至在古代受到高度重视，highly“高度地”，是副词。故填(h)ighly。 4. 句意： 在中国北方，人们在冬至吃饺子是一种普遍的习俗。根据常识和首字母可知，北方人冬至吃饺子是一个普遍的习俗，common“普遍的”，是形容词。故填(c)ommon。 5. 句意：由于饺子的形状与耳朵相似，人们认为在寒冷的冬天吃饺子可以帮助人们保暖，防止耳朵冻伤。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤的原因，应用since，意为“由于”。故填(S)ince。 6. 句意：由于饺子的形状与耳朵相似，人们认为在寒冷的冬天吃饺子可以帮助人们保暖，防止耳朵冻伤。 protect sth. against....“保护某物免受……”，固定用法。故填(a)gainst。 7. 句意：在中国南方，汤圆是这一天的传统食物，通常与甜汤一起食用。根据常识和首字母可知，汤圆是中国南方冬至吃的传统食物，traditional“传统的”，是形容词。故填(t)raditional。 8. 句意：人们献上祭品并祈求好运和平安，希望一切在新的一年里都能顺利。根据常识和首字母可知，此处指来年一切顺利，everything “一切”符合语境。故填(e)verything。 9. 句意：冬至标志着最寒冷季节的开始，人们通过画梅花来表达对即将到来的春天的渴望。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指冬至标志着最寒冷季节的开始，mark“标示、标记”，是动词，主语是Dongzhi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)arks。 10. 句意：总之，冬至不仅仅是一个 节气。根据“It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture.”和首字母可知，此处指冬至不仅仅是一个 节气，simply “仅仅”，是副词。故填(s)imply。 Passage 14 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched it. Suddenly a small butterfly appeared and it t 1 its best to pull its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any p 2 , so the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out easily. However, to his s 3 , the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he hoped that its wings would be strong enough to s 4 the body and fly up in time. U 5 , the flight never happened. In f 6 , the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died. It was never able to fly. The man didn’t understand the rules of nature. B 7 the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its wings. And then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by i 8 . Sometimes struggles are exactly what we n 9 in our life. If we go through our life w 10 difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been. We could never fly. 【答案】 1. (t)ried 2. (p)rogress 3. (s)urprise 4. (s)upport 5. (U)nluckily 6. (f)act 7. (B)efore 8. (i)tself 9. (n)eed 10. (w)ithout 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人帮助蝴蝶破茧的故事，告诉我们：有时候奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。如果我们没有困难地度过我们的生活，我们就不会那么强大。 1. 句意：突然一只小蝴蝶出现了，它尽力把自己的身体从那个小洞里挤出来。根据首字母及“...its best to pull its body”可知，空处指“尽力”，需动词try“尝试”，因是描述发生在过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ried。 2. 句意：然后它似乎停止了任何进展，所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶。根据首字母及“it seemed to stop making any p...”可知，它似乎没有任何“进展”，progress“进展”符合句意，为不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 3. 句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，当蝴蝶从茧里出来时，它的身体很重，翅膀很小。根据首字母及“the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.”可知，蝴蝶从茧里出来时，它的身体很重，翅膀很小，这是令他惊讶的。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填(s)urprise。 4. 句意：他继续看着它，因为他希望它的翅膀足够强大，能够支撑身体及时飞起来。根据首字母及“...the body and fly up in time.”可知，空处指“支撑”身体。support“支撑”符合句意。to support作目的状语。故填(s)upport。 5. 句意：不幸的是，飞行并没有发生。根据首字母及“the flight never happened.”可知，飞行并没有发生，这是不幸的。unluckily“不幸地”符合句意。放句首时，首字母大写。故填(U)nluckily。 6. 句意：事实上，这只蝴蝶一直拖着沉重的身体和小翅膀到处爬，直到它死去。根据首字母及“the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died.”可知，空处指“事实上”，需短语In fact，故填(f)act。 7. 句意：蝴蝶从茧中脱出之前，必须将其体内的液体逼入翅膀。根据首字母及“the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its wings.”可知，空处指蝴蝶从茧中脱出之前。before“在……之前”符合，引导时间状语从句。放句首，首字母大写。故填(B)efore。 8. 句意：它必须靠自己经过艰苦的斗争才能从小的开口里出来。根据首字母及“It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by...”可知，空处指“靠自己”。空处需反身代词itself。故填(i)tself。 9. 句意：有时，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。根据首字母及“what we n...in our life.”可知，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。need“需要”符合句意。因是陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，空前主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 10. 句意：如果我们没有困难地度过我们的生活，我们就不会像我们本来可以那样坚强。根据首字母及“f we go through our life w...difficulties”可知，如果没有困难度过我们的生活。without“没有”符合句意。故填(w)ithout。 Passage 15 缺词填空 On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国科教文组织). As an i 1 part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of b 2 people together. The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish family and the love between family members. Every year, m 3 of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the b 4 human migration (迁移) in the world. The festival l 5 fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals and take part in fun activities. T 6 foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions l 7 folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks which are used to d 8 away the mythical monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cuttings, lantern shows and dragon dances are s 9 celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, driving away bad spirits and c 10 a joyful time for everyone. 【答案】 1. (i)mportant 2. (b)ringing 3. (m)illions 4. (b)iggest 5. (l)asts 6. (T)raditional 7. (l)ike 8. (d)rive 9. (s)till 10. (c)reating 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的相关信息。 1. 句意：作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分，春节，也叫中国新年，是中国乃至世界上最令人惊叹的节日之一。根据“the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world”可知，春节是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，此处用形容词important作定语修饰名词part。故填(i)mportant。 2. 句意：将春节列入名录显示了其深厚的中国根基以及将人们凝聚在一起的理念。根据“its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of…people together”可知，此处指将人们凝聚在一起的理念，bring…together“将……凝聚在一起”，固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填(b)ringing。 3. 句意：每年，数百万人为了春节回家，使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migration in the world”可知，表明人口迁移数量很大，故此处指数百万人回家过年，millions of“数百万的”，固定搭配。故填(m)illions。 4. 句意：每年，数百万人为了春节回家，使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migration in the world”可知，此处指使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移，此处用形容词最高级biggest修饰名词migration。故填(b)iggest。 5. 句意：这个节日持续十五天，以元宵节结束。根据“fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival”可知，此处指这个节日持续十五天，last“持续”，动词，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)asts。 6. 句意：全国各地都会吃传统的食物，如饺子、年糕、肉丸和鱼，这些食物寄托了对亲人的祝福。根据“foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country”可知，此处指吃传统的食物，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词foods。故填(T)raditional。 7. 句意：春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks”可知，此处指像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 8. 句意：春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“the mythical monster ‘nian’”可知，此处指这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”，drive away“驱赶”，固定搭配，be used to do“被用来做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填(d)ive。 9. 句意：如今，剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，它们给人们带来好运，驱赶恶鬼，并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“Today, these traditions…are celebrated in China and some Asian countries”可知，此处指这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，still“仍然”，副词修饰动词are celebrated。故填(s)till。 10. 句意：如今，剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，它们给人们带来好运，驱赶恶鬼，并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“a joyful time for everyone”可知，此处指为每个人创造欢乐的时光，create“创造”，动词，此处用动名词与driving和bringing并列作状语。故填(c)reating。 Passage 16 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his h 1 work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little i 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti r 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve (服务) his country well. So he made up his m 4 to study hard. Zu Ti had a c 5 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He w 6 up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords?” T 7 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no m 8 how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history c 9 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much p 10 . A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions (贡献) to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 【答案】 1. (h)ard 2. (i)nterest 3. (r)ealized 4. (m)ind 5. (c)lose 6. (w)oke 7. (T)hough 8. (m)atter 9. (c)arefully 10. (p)rogress 【导语】本文主要讲述了闻鸡起舞的故事。 1. 句意：他以他的努力工作和取得巨大成就而闻名。根据首字母h可知此处应用hard work表示“努力工作，勤奋努力”。故填(h)ard。 2. 句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对读书没有什么兴趣。根据首字母i可知此处应用show interest in doing sth表示“对做某事表现出兴趣”。此处interest是不可数名词。故填(i)nterest。 3. 句意：随着他的成长，祖逖意识到他没有足够的知识。根据首字母r及“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知此处应用realize表示“意识到”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)ealized。 4. 句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填(m)ind。 5. 句意：祖逖有一个亲密的朋友叫做刘琨。根据下文“They had a deep friendship.”可知此处应用close表示“亲密的”，修饰名词friend。故填(c)lose。 6. 句意：他叫醒刘琨，说道：“起床舞剑如何？”根据“getting up to play swords”可知此处应用wake sb up表示“叫醒某人”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。 7. 句意：刘琨虽然还很困，但还是欣然答应了祖逖的请求。根据“... he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.”可知，前后句为让步关系，根据首字母T可知应用though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hough。 8. 句意：不管炎寒酷暑，他们都没有放弃。no matter how“不管如何……”，引导让步状语从句。故填(m)atter。 9. 句意：此外，他们开始认真学习历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，他们学习很认真，用副词carefully修饰动词study。故填(c)arefully。 10. 句意：用这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得很大的进步。根据“they learned a great deal of knowledge”可知，他们学识长进，进步很大，make much progress“取得很大的进步”。故填(p)rogress。 Passage 17 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Fan Yang is a famous Chinese artist. He has devoted himself to the art i 1 for many years. Fan Yang was born in Hong Kong, but he grew up in Nantong. Influenced by his uncle, he f 2 in love with traditional Chinese painting when he was a teenager. T 3 he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard. Now he is c 4 by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting. Fan also pays close a 5 to the Olympic Games. He connects the sports theme w 6 traditional Chinese painting. He has developed a special style to show the Olympic spirit. It made IOC President Thomas Bach notice him. He invited Fan to hold a p 7 painting show at the Olympic Museum in Switzerland. One year later, Fan became the first Chinese artist to host a show s 8 there. After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports. These works are praised as v 9 treasure. In 2019, he was awarded the Pierre de Boubertin Medal by Bach. Fan Yang, thinks this special style r 10 high skills. “We painters face a lot of new things, so we need to use skills and imagination to keep up with the times,” Fan says. 【答案】 1. (i)ndustry 2. (f)ell 3. (T)hough 4. (c)onsidered 5. (a)ttention 6. (w)ith 7. (p)ersonal 8. (s)uccessfully 9. (v)aluable 10. (r)equires 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名中国艺术家范扬的艺术生涯以及他将对体育的热爱与中国传统绘画相结合的独特风格。 1. 句意：他多年来一直致力于艺术事业。根据“He has devoted himself to the art i...”可知是指投身于艺术行业，art industry“艺术行业”。故填(i)ndustry。 2. 句意：受叔叔的影响，他十几岁时就爱上了传统中国画。根据“he f... in love with traditional Chinese painting”可知，是指他爱上了中国传统中国画，fall in love with“爱上”；根据“when he was a teenager”可知时态为一般过去时，动词fall应用过去式。故填(f)ell。 3. 句意：虽然他在绘画方面有天赋，但他刻苦练习绘画技巧。根据“T... he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard.”可知，两句构成让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hough。 4. 句意：现在他被很多人认为是国画大师。根据“he is c... by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting.”可知，是指他被人认为是国画大师，be considered as“被认为”，固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。 5. 句意：范扬也密切关注奥运会。根据“Fan also pays close a... to the Olympic Games.”可知，是指他关注奥运会，pay attention to“关注”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。 6. 句意：他把体育主题与传统中国画联系起来。connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。 7. 句意：他邀请范扬在瑞士的奥林匹克博物馆举办个人画展。根据“hold a p... painting show”可知，是指举办个人展，personal“个人的”，形容词修饰修饰名词短语painting show。故填(p)ersonal。 8. 句意：一年后，范扬成为第一个在那里成功举办画展的中国艺术家。根据首字母提示及下文“After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports.”可知，是指他成功举办了画展，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词host。故填(s)uccessfully。 9. 句意：这些作品被赞誉为珍贵的宝藏。根据“These works are praised as v... treasure.”及语境可知，是指范扬的这些作品被誉为有价值的珍品，valuable“有价值的”，形容词修饰名词treasure。故填(v)aluable。 10. 句意：范扬认为这种特殊风格需要高超的技巧。根据“this special style r... high skills.”可知，是指特殊风格需要很高的技巧，require“需要”；时态为一般现在时，主语this special style是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填(r)equires。 Passage 18 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f 1 of traditional Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is u 2 a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy w 3 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 4 is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an important role in the d 5 of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as i 6 to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for its Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the m 7 of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of space. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the o 8 scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor (走廊). The whole garden will be s 9 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north t 10 the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. 【答案】 1. (f)orm 2. (u)sually 3. (w)hen 4. (e)xample 5. (d)esign 6. (i)mportant 7. (m)ethod 8. (o)utside 9. (s)een 10. (t)hrough 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国园林的特点。 1. 句意：中国园林是中国传统文化艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“Chinese gardens are a special …of traditional Chinese culture and art.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指园林是传统文化的一种特殊表现形式，应用名词form表示“形式”。故填(f)orm。 2. 句意：在中国园林的入口处，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡视线。根据“At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is …a huge stone or wall to screen your view.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示园林的入口处通常有一块巨大的石头，应用副词usually表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。 3. 句意：这是为了给你一种压抑的感觉，以便当你转身看到大厅里令人惊叹的岩层和大湖时产生意想不到的喜悦。根据“This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy …you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 4. 句意：最好的例子就是颐和园。根据“The best …is the Summer Palace.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示颐和园就是一个例子，应用名词example表示“例子”。故填(e)xample。 5. 句意：岩层在中式园林设计中起着重要作用。根据“Rock formations play an important role in the …of a Chinese-style garden.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指中式园林设计，应用名词design表示“设计”。故填(d)esign。 6. 句意：它们对于中式园林的重要性就如同雕塑对于欧式园林的重要性一样。根据“They are as …to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden.”及首字母提示可知，此处为as+形容词+as结构，应用形容词important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 7. 句意：中国园林设计师曾采用“以镜借景”的方法来营造空间感。根据“Chinese garden designers have used the …of ‘borrowing scenery with a mirror’ to create a sense of space.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指采用什么样的方法，应用名词method表示“方法”。故填(m)ethod。 8. 句意：窗户对面挂了一面镜子，可以欣赏外面的景色。根据“A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the …scenery.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指利用镜子来反射出外面的风景，outside意为“外面的”符合语境。故填(o)utside。 9. 句意：无论游客身在何处，都可以在镜子中看到整个花园。根据“The whole garden will be …in the mirror wherever the visitors are.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指整个花园都能被看到，应用被动语态，动词过去分词seen“看到”符合语境。故填(s)een。 10. 句意：片石山房花园内有一座水池从南向北贯穿。根据“A pool runs from south to north …the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.”及首字母提示可知，从南向北贯穿，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 Passage 19 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It can be performed by a group or a s 1 person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of t 2 Chinese musical instruments in hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by u 3 kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve c 4 many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food s 5 . They also write stories to show respect to who make contributions, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without d 6 . The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they c 7 that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what m 8 to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. They all show the beauty and v 9 of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, t 10 the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role. Hopefully, these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. 【答案】 1. (s)ingle 2. (t)raditional 3. (u)sing 4. (c)reated 5. (s)afety 6. (d)ifficulty 7. (c)onsider 8. (m)atters 9. (v)alue 10. (t)hrough 【导语】本文主要介绍了快板是一种历史悠久的民间艺术形式，我们要像刘继明和王义夫那样，将这种艺术形式传播出去。 1. 句意：它可以由一个团体或一个人来表演。空处位于名词person前，填形容词作定语。根据“It can be performed by a group”和首字母提示可知，一个人也能表演快板。single“单个的”，形容词。故填(s)ingle。 2. 句意：表演者手持一两对中国传统乐器竹板，用当地方言讲述故事。空处修饰名词instruments，填形容词。根据“two pairs of bamboo clappers”和首字母提示可知，竹板是一种传统乐器。traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填(t)raditional。 3. 句意：近日，刘继明、王义夫利用快板制作并分享了三条短视频，观看次数约400万次。by doing sth“通过做某事”。空处填动词ing形式。根据“kuaiban”和首字母提示可知，用快板制作的视频。use“使用”，动词，其ing形式为using。故填(u)sing。 4. 句意：他们创作了许多新作品来提高人们的意识。空处位于They’ve后，填动词过去分词。根据“many new works to raise people’s awareness”和首字母提示可知，此处指创作了很多作品。create“创作”，动词，过去分词为created。故填(c)reated。 5. 句意：他们的一些作品涉及酒后驾驶的危害和食品安全。空处位于food后，填名词作宾语。根据“the danger of drunken driving”和首字母提示可知，此处指食品安全。safety“安全”，名词。故填(s)afety。 6. 句意：据刘继明和王义夫介绍，人们可以毫不费力地听懂快板作品。根据“The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives.”和首字母提示可知，由于贴近生活，听懂快板很容易，不费力。without difficulty“毫不费力地”。故填(d)ifficulty。 7. 句意：因此他们认为通过快板来介绍中国民间文化是一种有趣的方式。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语they后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban.”和首字母提示可知，通过快板来介绍中国民间文化是他们认为的有趣的方式。consider“认为”，动词。故填(c)onsider。 8. 句意：对他们来说重要的是，年轻人和老年人都开始了解这种艺术形式的魅力。描述事实用一般现在时。is前为主语从句，从句中what作主语，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form.”和首字母提示可知，人们开始了解这种艺术形式是重要的。matter“要紧，有关系”，动词，其三单形式为matters。故填(m)atters。 9. 句意：它们都展现了中国传统文化的美丽和价值，所以应该被更多的人知道，传播到更多的地区。空处与beauty为并列关系，应该填名词。根据“traditional Chinese culture”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国传统文化的价值。value“价值”，不可数名词。故填(v)alue。 10. 句意：幸运的是，通过互联网，像刘继明和王义夫这样的新表演者继续分享快板作品，这发挥着积极的作用。根据“new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces”和首字母提示可知，此处指分享快板作品的渠道是通过互联网。through“凭借”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 Passage 20 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c 1 . Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 2 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d 3 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and c 4 a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For e 5 , the use of knives and forks m 6 it convenient (方便的) for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 7 . As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 8 on others after they grow into adults. The w 9 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 10 of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. 【答案】 1. (c)hopsticks 2. (p)ick 3. (d)ivided 4. (c)ost 5. (e)xample 6. (m)akes 7. (t)ogether 8. (d)epending 9. (w)ay 10. (n)umber 【导语】本文讲述了中国人使用筷子是一种传统。 1. 句意：在餐桌上，西方人使用刀叉，而中国人使用筷子。根据“Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c...”和常识可知，中国人用筷子吃饭，要用可数名词chopstick的复数形式。故填(c)hopsticks。 2. 句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p...up the food.”可知是用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，pick up“捡起；夹起”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。 3. 句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。根据“In general, the material of chopsticks can be d...into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics.”可知，筷子的材料可以分为五种，be divided into“被分为”。故填(d)ivided。 4. 句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“and c...a little.”可知，此处说的是竹筷或木筷的花费，cost“花费”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ost。 5. 句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“For e...”可知，此处是在举例，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 6. 句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“And the use of chopsticks makes it possible...”可知是使人们更方便单独吃饭，此处应用动词make“使”，时态为一般现在时，主语是the use，动词要用三单。故填(m)akes。 7. 句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members to have meals t...”可知，此处指“一起吃饭”，together“一起”符合句意。故填(t)ogether。 8. 句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。根据“not d...on others after they grow into adults.”可知长大后不再依赖被人，depend on“依靠”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填(d)epending。 9. 句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“The w...that Chinese people use chopsticks”可知，此处指“用筷子吃饭这种方式”，way“方式”。故填(w)ay。 10. 句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。根据“an increasing n...of foreign students”可知，此处指“外国学生的数量”，number“数量”符合句意。故填(n)umber。 34 / 34乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 题型8单词默写 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2012） 2025-2026学年九年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dear Holly, It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b 1 sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do? I look forward to your v 2 advice. Too Tired to Think of a Name Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”, Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d 3 your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s 4 some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u 5 you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward. Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l 6 you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y 7 is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d 8 managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c 9 and can give you useful advice. I hope you think my advice is w 10 taking. Best wishes, Holly Brantley Passage 2 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The operas with local customs are part of traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera Peking Opera is c 1 as the quintessence (国粹) of China. In 1790, the “Four Great Anhui Troupes” traveled to Beijing to perform for the emperor and his court. They c 2 Peking Opera by mixing their local opera with the others in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang. The basic skills i 3 singing, speaking, dancing and fighting. In general, the roles on the stage are d 4 into four: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Exaggerated (夸张的) makeup helps to build different c 5 . Yue Opera Yue Opera, known as the s 6 national opera, was born in the late 19th century in Shengzhou of Zhejiang Province. It d 7 in Shanghai and spread (传播) to the whole world. There are many k 8 stories, such as The Butterfly Lovers and The Story of the Western Wing. Yue opera actors are g 9 at expressing feelings through singing. The romantic stories a 10 more audiences. Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的). It uses soft and natural makeup, and the beautifying methods make the characters look livelier. Passage 3 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） One day Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h 1 almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look w 2 . Eva’s health became worse. She became very w 3 and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b 4 thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a d 5 . In a week or two, Eva’s health i 6 greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was c 7 that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and n 8 was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are b 9 now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i 10 . You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” — From Uncle Tom’s Cabin Passage 4 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a lucky year, full of hope for all. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a s 1 of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they have a 2 the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year show a great s 3 of bravery. But how did the dragon b 4 one of the twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend (传说), there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be d 5 by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, a 6 it had the ability to fly, didn’t come first. It stopped to make rain for farmers on i 7 way. So, it was the fifth one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance was started by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been f 8 all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the m 9 luck it will bring. But a small group can’t run a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money and s 10 skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a strong power that is rooted (根植) deeply in Chinese history and customs. Passage 5 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Gabe and I both laughed as we pictured what we would be doing next. Then Gabe called Amanda and asked her to get some of our friends together. “Let’s go,” I said. I was already halfway out the door when Gabe s 1 me. “Look at the lightning we aren’t going anywhere!” he said. “We want to be alive to claim our prize, right?” I knew he was right, but I hated watching the heavy rain for the next ten minutes. The r 2 stopped as suddenly as it had started, and we ran to the stream as f 3 as we could. “Where’s the bridge?” we asked at the same time. “It was w 4 away! But isn’t there another bridge over that way?” Gabe asked, pointing, “We need our bikes, and we’d l 5 too much time coming back for them. We need to cross there,” I insisted, pointing at some nearby rocks. “Travis and I have crossed there lots of times.” Travis is my brother. “It’s too d 6 !” Gabe said. “Gabe, this is the only way,” I said. “Think of getting money for college—we still have a chance!” By the look on his face, I knew he would f 7 me. “It’s not that deep up to my knees usually,” I said. “It can’t be that much d 8 now. Twenty steps and we’ll be across.” “Don’t make me sorry I did this!” he said. “You won’t be,” I promised, as I moved toward the crossing spot. Our s 9 came out of the mud noisily with each step, slowing us down. I raised my voice over the rushing water, “Step c 10 and go slowly.” My foot slipped sideways on the first rock, and in that second, I heard my mom’s voice in my head, “Look before you leap, David!” I slipped but didn’t fall. The next several steps were easy. looked back at Gabe. “We’re almost there.” —Taken from Hunting for Stravinsky Passage 6 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。 “You only understand the things that you tame,” said the fox. “People buy things made at the stores. But one cannot buy friendship at the stores, so men don’t have f 1 any more. If you want a friend, tame me.” “What should I do to tame you?” the little prince w 2 . “You should be very patient,” said the fox. “First, you will s 3 down a little far from me. I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, and you should not say anything. But you will sit a little c 4 to me, day by day.” The next day, the little prince came back again to meet the fox. “It would have been better to come back at the s 5 hour,” the fox said. “If, for example, you come at four o’clock in the afternoon, then I shall begin to be h 6 at three o’clock. I shall feel happier and happier a 7 the hour passes. At four o’clock, I shall already be worrying and jumping about. But i 8 you come at anytime, I shall never know at what time my heart is to be ready to greet you. One should obey the correct rites.” “What is a rite?” asked the little prince. “They are w 9 make one day different from other days, one hour from other hours. There is a rite, for example, among my hunters. They dance with the village girls every T 10 . That’s why I can go for a walk as far as the vineyards on Thursday. If the hunters danced at just anytime, however, every day would be like every other day, and I should never have any vacation at all.” So the little prince tamed the fox. But it was time for him to leave. —Adapt from The Little Prince Passage 7 根据首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the n 1 part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. In 1999, the sport was added into the 6th National Traditional Sports Meeting which was h 2 in Beijing. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. One covers a child’s e 3 while other kids run around or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to f 4 them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The e 5 kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its o 6 style. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. D 7 the Qing Dynasty, shadow play was the most popular. The artists control puppets (木偶) to tell s 8 to the music. Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo is always m 9 of wood or bamboo and is empty in the center. By juggling diabolo on ropes, the high-speed moving diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is very interesting, s 10 it is widely spread in China, especially among the old. Passage 8 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词） Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e 1 . He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w 2 he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l 3 the sea instead of being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l 4 for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached u 5 . Everything looked very colorful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits w 6 very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred meters deep, we could s 7 see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 8 . The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a 9 the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees. Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d 10 as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill. ——20000 Leagues Under the Sea Passage 9 Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds of scientific papers and dozens of books. One day, he d 1 to change the way he had been teaching for many years. Why? It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p 2 , and animals were disappearing. “What should I do?” he asked himself, “Should I continue to focus on my own teaching and research, or should I do something to s 3 these things from happening?” As a person who cares d 4 about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began with a science course which was open to everyone. He i 5 speakers to give talks on topics such as environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think, d 6 , and take action to make the world a better place. Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches, i 7 two l2-year-old twins. He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense of society and for his exciting teaching m 8 . Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉) of the university. In an interview, he was asked w 9 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators, we should make people realize problems. What m 10 most is to stop the bad things from happening, whether they are China or in foreign countries.” Passage 10 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f 1 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 2 and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 3 . Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 4 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 5 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u 6 and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 7 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e 8 at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s 9 her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 10 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. Passage 11 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整 的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you smile after walking out of a barber shop (理发店)? The answer is Yes! A hairdresser nicknamed Xiaohua has become popular on the internet s 1 because she tries to understand what customers (顾客) want. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started to put v 2 on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t attract much attention. Later, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views, as internet users p 3 her for replying to customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or give lectures to hairdressers across the country. She often talks with internet users on livestreaming and c 4 them as her friends. Treating her customers as friends and f 5 their instructions when cutting their hair make her popular. “For each customer, my intention (意图) is to cut their hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like, and that’s probably the r 6 that many of my customers come back fbr me,” she said. They come to watch her mostly because they are bored, and sometimes she a 7 gets bored from her work, so it is relaxing to talk with them. Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait u 8 the online popularity cools down. “I am the most c 9 hairdresser. There is nothing unusual about me,” she said, “I have never thought of raising the p 10 for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough. Money is not everything.” Passage 12 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. B 1 of them offer a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar (学者), said on the Chinese TV show I Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s f 2 writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the largest island in Greece. The viewers can experience the cultural exchange between China and w 3 countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and abroad reach more people. The show shows us the important role of literature in c 4 different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about how well-known writers from China and the West write about su nrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s s 5 similar about human experience. Yu Hua also discussed the different literary (文学的) traditions. He discovered that the sun often represents love in the West, w 6 the moon stands for love in China. “Greece used to be a place o 7 in my imagination and in the books. Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close r 8 between travel and literature. Many places that are m 9 in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, r 10 and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us. Passage 13 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式, 使短文通顺。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually f 1 around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more i 2 position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h 3 paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a c 4 custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. S 5 the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is believed to help people stay warm and protect ears a 6 frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the t 7 food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan symbolizes family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices (祭品) and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e 8 goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m 9 the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. To sum up, Dongzhi is not s 10 a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with their families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter. Passage 14 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched it. Suddenly a small butterfly appeared and it t 1 its best to pull its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any p 2 , so the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out easily. However, to his s 3 , the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he hoped that its wings would be strong enough to s 4 the body and fly up in time. U 5 , the flight never happened. In f 6 , the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died. It was never able to fly. The man didn’t understand the rules of nature. B 7 the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its wings. And then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by i 8 . Sometimes struggles are exactly what we n 9 in our life. If we go through our life w 10 difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been. We could never fly. Passage 15 缺词填空 On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国科教文组织). As an i 1 part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of b 2 people together. The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish family and the love between family members. Every year, m 3 of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the b 4 human migration (迁移) in the world. The festival l 5 fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals and take part in fun activities. T 6 foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions l 7 folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks which are used to d 8 away the mythical monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cuttings, lantern shows and dragon dances are s 9 celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, driving away bad spirits and c 10 a joyful time for everyone. Passage 16 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his h 1 work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little i 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti r 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve (服务) his country well. So he made up his m 4 to study hard. Zu Ti had a c 5 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He w 6 up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords?” T 7 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no m 8 how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history c 9 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much p 10 . A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions (贡献) to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. Passage 17 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Fan Yang is a famous Chinese artist. He has devoted himself to the art i 1 for many years. Fan Yang was born in Hong Kong, but he grew up in Nantong. Influenced by his uncle, he f 2 in love with traditional Chinese painting when he was a teenager. T 3 he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard. Now he is c 4 by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting. Fan also pays close a 5 to the Olympic Games. He connects the sports theme w 6 traditional Chinese painting. He has developed a special style to show the Olympic spirit. It made IOC President Thomas Bach notice him. He invited Fan to hold a p 7 painting show at the Olympic Museum in Switzerland. One year later, Fan became the first Chinese artist to host a show s 8 there. After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports. These works are praised as v 9 treasure. In 2019, he was awarded the Pierre de Boubertin Medal by Bach. Fan Yang, thinks this special style r 10 high skills. “We painters face a lot of new things, so we need to use skills and imagination to keep up with the times,” Fan says. Passage 18 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f 1 of traditional Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is u 2 a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy w 3 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 4 is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an important role in the d 5 of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as i 6 to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for its Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the m 7 of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of space. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the o 8 scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor (走廊). The whole garden will be s 9 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north t 10 the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. Passage 19 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It can be performed by a group or a s 1 person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of t 2 Chinese musical instruments in hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by u 3 kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve c 4 many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food s 5 . They also write stories to show respect to who make contributions, such as traffic policemen. According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without d 6 . The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they c 7 that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what m 8 to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. They all show the beauty and v 9 of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, t 10 the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role. Hopefully, these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. Passage 20 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c 1 . Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 2 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d 3 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and c 4 a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For e 5 , the use of knives and forks m 6 it convenient (方便的) for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 7 . As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 8 on others after they grow into adults. The w 9 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 10 of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $