Units 11-14 定时练 2025-2026学年 人教版（2012） 九年级英语全一册

九年级英语练习题答案（2023/1/14） 一．听力选择（共15小题，计15分） 1-8 AAB CCBCB 9-11 AAC 12-15 ABCB 二．阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 16-18. CBA 19-22. ABDD 23-26. ADBA 27-30. DCBA 三．听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 1. thousand 2. teenagers 3. smoking 4. stop 5. Law 四．单词拼写与运用（共23小题，计23分） 1. backpack 2. overslept 3. alive 4. airport 5. cost 6. bottle 7. gentlemen 8. drove 9. survey 10. afford 11. unexpected 12. weight 13. believable 14. coaches 15. nodded 16. palace 17. agreement 18. advantage 19. wooden 20. scientific 21. standard 22. overcame 23. level 五．语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 1. have; died 2. are killed 3. from 4. are 5. Factories 6. holding 7. itself 8. allowed 9. better 10. or 六．完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 1. but 2. hungry 3. Your 4. kissed 5. holding 6. experiences 7. happily 七．阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 1. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years./For thousands of years. 2. Because it’s a way to make their enemies afraid. 3. Yes, they can. /Yes. 4. 人们画脸的方式可以讲述过去的故事。 5. Face painting 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2023至2024学年第二学期第一次模拟考试初四。英语试题听力部分一听力选择一，请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, i'd like to get my mother a nice watch on mother's day. What's your plan? Well, all by my mother, a hat and my brothers. Sam has decided to buy a handbag. I'd like to get my mother a nice watch on mother's day. What's your plan? Well, all by my mother ahead and my brothers, sam has decided to buy a handbag. Two, mrs. Smith, we've got a hamburger and a cake, which would . you like? neither. I'd like a piece . of bread. mr. Smith, we've got a hamburger and a cake, which would you like? neither. I'd like a piece of bread. Three, what bad weather today? Yeah, rainy days always make me sad. What bad weather today? Yeah, rainy days always make me sad. For how do you communicate with your friends? May by phone or email. neither. I usually write letters to them. How do you communicate with your friends? May by phone . or email, neither. I usually write letters to them. Five, Helen, you are Better at history than kate, right? That's true. However, sue knows a lot more history than I do. Helen, you are Better at history than kate. right? That's true. However, sue knows a lot more history than I do. Six, have you ever been to west lake mona? I hear it's a beautiful place. Yeah. but I was too crowded when I went there last year. I couldn't stand IT. Oh, I see. Maybe I should choose somewhere peaceful. Have you ever been to west lake mona? I hear it's a beautiful place. Yeah, but I was too crowded when I went there last year. I couldn't stand IT. Oh, I see. Maybe I should choose somewhere peaceful. Seven IT seems to be nice this weekend. Would you like to go . hiking with us? I'd like to, but my leg hasn't got well. How about watching cartoons? Oh no, it's too born playing games to be a . lot more fun. Good idea. IT seems to be nice this weekend. Would you like . to go hiking with us? I'd like to, but my leg hasn't got well. How about watching cartoons? Oh, no, it's too boring. Playing games will be a . lot more fun. Good idea. Eight, its time for dinner. Peter, come to the dining room now. just a second. I haven't finished my report yet. Come on, Peter. Today is saturday, will go to the cinema after dinner. You can finish your report tomorrow. It's time for dinner. Peter, come to the dining room now. just a second. I haven't finished my report. Yes. come on, Peter. Today is saturday, will go to the cinema after dinner. You can finish your report tomorrow. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段。较长的对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。Hi, Martin, how are you? Fine. but busy. We will have some exams next week. remember? I know how much work did you do last night? Not at all. I went to the cinema. What about you? I had no time last night. I was my sisters s birthday, so we all went out to dinner. By the way, i'm very worried about the physics exam. Have you got any old exam papers? I'd really liked to look to them. I haven't, but my brother has some. I'll bring . them to you. Good idea. See you at twelve . thirty PM. OK. See you later. Hi Martin. How are you? Fine. but busy. We will have some exams next week. remember? I know. How much work did you do last night? Not at all. I went to the cinema. What about you? I had no . time last night. I was my sister's birthday, so we all went out to dinner. By the way, i'm very worried about the physics exam. Have you got any old exam papers? I really like to look to them. I haven't, but my brother has some. I'll bring them to you. Good idea. See you at twelve thirty P. M. Okay. see you later. 听第二段教程的对话，回答第12至第15 4个小题。Hi ban, I called you yesterday morning, but there was no reply. Sorry. kate, I was in the saving the environment club with some friends. What did you do there? I'm a volunteer in the club, and we made some posters about environmental protection. We will put up some posters and have a talk about environmental protection. You are great. Who else is in the club? Mary, tony, Nancy and Henry? Could I join you when you go there next time? Sure, no problem. Everyone is welcome to join the environment club. thanks. By the way, today is sunday. Are you free now? Yes, I am. But what's the matter? Could you go to my house to help me fix up the computer? sure. I'd love you. Let's go. Hi ban, I called you yesterday morning. but there was no reply. Sorry, kate. I was in the saving the environment club with some friends. What did you do there? I'm a volunteer . in the club, and we made some posters about environmental protection. We ll put up some posters and have a talk about environmental protection. You are great. Who else in the club. mary, tony, Nancy and Henry. could I join you when you go there next time? Sure, no problem. Everyone is welcome to join the environment club. thanks. By the way, today is sunday. Are you free now? Yes, I am. But what's the matter? Could you go to my house to help me fix up the computer? Sure, I love to. Let's go. 3、听力填词，请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1到5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。Every year, over one million people in china die because of smoking, and more than one hundred thousand people die because of second hand smoke is IT amazing. Everyone knows smoking is bad for health, but most smokers can't stop. Smoking may cause many illnesses such as the cough and cancer. Smoking is bad for teenagers because their bodies are still growing. Second hand smoke is bad for people too. So now in our country, smoking is not allowed in public places. We must do something to keep away from smoking. If people smoke nearby, try to stop them. From now on, each of us should follow the law and say no to smoking. Every year, over one million people in china die because of smoking, and more than one hundred thousand people because the second hand smoke is IT amazing. Everyone knows smoking is bad for help, but most smokers can't stop. Smoking may cause many illnesses such as the cough and cancer. Smoking is bad for teenagers because their bodies are still growing. Second hand smoke is bad for people too. So now in our country, smoking is not allowed in public places. We must do something to keep away from smoking. If people smoke nearby, try to stop them. From now on, each of us should follow the law and and say no to smoking. 听力考试到此结束。 Units 11—14 单元检测 一、听力选择（15分）。 1. What will the girl buy for her mother? A. B. C. 2. What would Mrs. Smith like to eat? A. B. C. 3. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 4. How does May usually communicate with her friends? A. By making calls. B. By sending e-mails. C. By writing letters. 5. Who is the best at history? A. Helen. B. Kate. C. Sue. 6. What did Mona think of West Lake? A. It was fantastic. B. It was crowded. C. It was peaceful. 7. What will the two speakers do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Watch cartoons. C. Play games. 8. What will Peter probably do next? A. Finish his report. B. Have dinner. C. Go to the cinema. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第9至11，三个小题。 9. What did the boy do last night? A. Saw a film. B. Attended a party. C. Studied at home. 10. Why does the girl want to borrow some old exam papers? A. Because she wants to look through them. B. Because she lost her notebook. C. Because she can't find hers. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 12:30pm. 听第二段对话，回答第12至15，四个小题。 12. When did Kate call Ben? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 13. What did Ben and his friends do in the Saving the Environment Club? A. They had a discussion. B. They made some posters. C. They listened to a report. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. Where will Kate and Ben go? A. To an environment club. B. To Kate’s house. C. To the cinema. 二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A ❊Best Places to Visit in the UK❊ The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK. Cambridge Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town. Chester Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 200 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries. The Roman and medieval (中世纪) walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions. Stonehenge One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed. Lake District Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion (冰川侵蚀) and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. 16. Which destination will you choose if you are interested in a university? A. Stonehenge. B. Lake District. C. Cambridge. D. Chester. 17. Where should you go if you want to see the Stonehenge? A. A college town. B. Southwest England. C. Northwest England. D. National Park in the UK. 18. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Lake District is well-known as a destination for hiking and climbing. B. Chester is a modern city with a short history. C. The Lake District is the largest National Park in the UK. D. Cambridge is on the River Cam south of London. B When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. Then he told us a story. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that, and my classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to their surprise, it means they might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 19. Why did the writer lower his head? A. Because the writer didn’t want to answer questions. B. Because the writer had a headache. C. Because the writer was busy doing homework. D. Because the writer lost the pen. 20. How did the speaker at the university get to know the students’ names? A. On the computer B. By looking at the cardboards C. By his memory D. By looking at the name list 21. Why did the university students put their name card on the seat? A. Because they wanted to answer the speakers’ questions. B. Because they wanted the speakers to pay attention to them. C. Because they wanted to get chances from speakers. D. All of the above. 22. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Being active in class is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. C Are you a “P” person or a “J” person? You might be wondering what I’m talking about. These two labels come from the popular MBTI test. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either “P” for Perceiving (知觉) or “J” for Judging (判断). Many people around me have described me as a classic “Judging” type (类型). I am good at making plans. For example, I have measured the time it takes to walk from my office to the closest subway station and noted when the subways usually arrive, especially when it’s not rush hour. It often happens that I get to the platform just as the subway is arriving, which gives me a sense of satisfaction. I admire people who are like me, but I’ve met a lot of “P” types too. Years ago, I climbed Mount Hua with some friends. As a “J” person, I planned carefully beforehand. I packed my backpack with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread and even five raincoats. To my surprise, on the day of the hike, two of my friends set out, empty-handed. Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be challenging at times. But I have to say that those with a “P” on their MBTI test have their advantages. They are often more creative and resourceful. While I would often struggle (挣扎) when things don’t go as planned, these people usually stay calm, because they are good at finding solutions to problems. And a world where everyone is either a “J” or “P” person will be boring. The mix of different personalities certainly adds excitement to life. 23. What can we learn from the MBTI test? A. The last letter of the test result is either “J” or “P”. B. The test produces four results. C. The “P” person and “J” person are similar. D. The test is only for fun. 24. Which word is close to the underlined word “resourceful”? A. Friendly. B. Careless. C. Honest. D. Clever. 25. Which of the following sentence might the writer agree with? A. People should always make perfect plans. B. People with a mix of different personalities make life more exciting. C. People should always be calm in any situations. D. People of different personality types are easy to work with. 26. What’s the writer trying to do in the text? A. To introduce the differences between “J” and “P” person. B. To describe the advantages of “J” person. C. To give information about MBTI test. D. To explain the differences between his friends and himself. D You might not think about the wind much. When you are inside, you might not think about it at all! But the wind is always blowing somewhere Do you know that the wind affects (影响) us in many ways? The wind can make you feel cool and cold. You can feel the wind on your skin. The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day, but the wind can also make you shiver (颤抖) on a cold day! In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out. The wind can make some things easier. If the wind is behind you, it can push (推) you along. If you are riding your bike, ________. The wind makes kites fly high. The wind can also make some things harder. If the wind is blowing towards you, it can be hard to walk. Riding a bike into the wind is not easy. The wind can blow a kite away. The very strong wind is dangerous. It can blow as fast as a racing car. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 27. The underlined word “This” refers to ________. A. feeling the wind B. shivering in the wind C. wearing a hat D. wearing a scarf 28. We can put ________ in the ________. A. you’d better ride home as soon as possible B. it’s very dangerous to ride into the wind C. the wind behind you can help you go faster D. the wind around you can make you feel cool 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How the Wind Affects Us B. How the Wind Helps Us C. How We Can Keep Safe D. How We Can Keep Warm 选择题答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 三 、听力填词（5分）。 Something about smoking Situations ☆ In China: more than 100 1.____________ people die because of second-hand smoke every year. ☆It’s not easy for most smokers to give up smoking. Dangers Smoking is bad for 2.____________ because their bodies are still growing. Solutions ☆ Keep away from 3.____________ ☆ If people smoke nearby, try to 4.____________ them. ☆ Follow the 5.____________ and say no to smoking. 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共23分) 1. I left my b________________ at home, all my books are in it. 2. He o________________ yesterday, so he was late for school. 3. The fish that we caught yesterday is still a________________. 4. When I got to the a________________, the plane had taken off. 5. The book c________________ me five dollars yesterday. 6. I'm thirsty. Give me a b________________ of water to drink. 7. Ladies and g________________, welcome to the party. 8. Waiting for Amy for two hours d________________ Tina mad. 9. We are doing a s________________ about what the students want to do in the future. 10. We can't________________ (买得起) a new house because the price is too high now. 11. Life is full of something ________________(出乎意料的). 12. He needs to lose________________ (重 量 ) to be healthier. 13. The second one is the most________________(可信的). 14.The two________________ (教练) gave us advice before the game. 15. I ________________ (点头) to show that I understood the instructions. 16. We visited the ________________ (宫殿), which was built hundreds of years ago. 17. There was an ________________ (同意) among the team members to share the prize money. 18. She had the ________________ (有利条件) of a good education, so she got the job. 19. As you can see, our desks are ________________ (木制的), not plastic. 20. To solve this problem, we need to learn more________________ (科学的) knowledge. 21. The________________(标准) of the competition will be improved this year. 22. He________________ (克服) many of his shortcomings(缺点). 23. Thanks to your help, my English________________ (水平) has improved a lot. 五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) A Do you know any of endangered animals? Why are they in danger? Many wild animals 1.__________ already 1.__________ (die) out because of pollution and disappearing forests. There are more and more endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and lions. When farmers cut down trees, tigers and lions can no longer hide. Many of them 2._________ (kill) by people. If we do nothing, we may find ourselves alone on the Earth. We should stop people 3.________ doing great damage to forests, and encourage people to plant more trees. We should tell everyone animals 4._________(be) our friends. 5.________ (factory) should stop polluting rivers or air. If each of us does something to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful. B Yesterday, as I was coming near to the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back 6.__________(hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange for people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动的) opener, and that it can open by 7.__________(it). He said, "I thought I would have a chance to be helpful." On hearing that, I stepped back, let the door close, and 8.__________(allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of kindness not only got me happier, but also made the gentleman feel 9.____________(good) about himself. Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home 10._________ at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will certainly appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that a small deed makes a big difference. 七、完形填空(每小题1分，共7分) Your, hungry, kissed, lines, but, holding, experiences, clean, happily There are a lot of kinds of love in the world. And mom knows best. Moms’ hands are as tough (粗糙) as sand, 1.___________ they can mostly do everything. In the morning, they touch our faces and wake us up. Mom’s hands seldom rest. At work, her hands make hundreds of jeans. At home, they can make a meal in ten minutes for 2.___________ family. And they can clean the floor. My mom can read stories in the lines of our palms (手掌). “Look, Jack,” mom said. “3.__________ intelligence (智力) line is strong. Maybe you will become a doctor.” My brother wanted mom to read his. “Do these baby hands have lines? Let me see,” mom said. She studied them for a moment. And she 4.__________ the palms. Mom said her hands were her life. But she only wished to see our hands 5._________ books. “You must study hard,” she said. I’m walking with mom now. Her hands are held in mine. I study her hands which show her past 6.___________. I hold mom’s hands in my own soft palms. Close them together, like book. “I want to clean the scars (伤疤) for you.” Hearing what I said, mom puts her arms around my shoulder 7._________. We continue our walk along the beach. 五、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a piece of paper or cloth, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead. Is face painting art? In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Face paintings are in different colors and patterns! This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories of the past. Why paint your face? People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落的) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face painting important in theater? Face painting was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theater to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paintings today to show feelings and make the bad people look awful. 1. How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do fighters paint their face? (no more than 9 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Can face paintings on actors’ faces show their feelings? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $