练习题15-【新课程寒假作业】2025-2026学年高二英语

新课程案僧作业 第 周 月 练习题15 积累·整合 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■回 语篇填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 Mary didn't seem like the kind of kid who could be 1. (depress).She was raised by a supportive family,had a great circle of friends,and 2. (know)as a hardworking student and talented athlete. 3 in her 10th grade year Mary suffered a series of injuries that prevented her from participating in sports.It set off a chain 4. (react).Normally social and outgoing,she began to isolate(孤立)5. 、 (she)for weeks at a time.Her nights became sleepless; she was unable to function during the daytime,making her mental state worse. Her mom realized that Mary's behaviors 6. (clear)demonstrated that her daughter had been suffering from depression.She decided to take Mary to the hospital.During her hospital care,Mary learned 7. she could understand and be mindful of her feelings.Finally,she had a new confidence in herself that helped her identify herself 8. the strong person she is today. Now,9. _(major)in psychology,Mary as a happy and healthy college student plans to get her master's degree in social work so that she can help other kids.Thanks to her family,Mary was able to find the right place 10. (heal)at the right time. Passage 2 Some students who had graduated visited their university professor.The conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life.To offer his guests coffee,the professor 1. (go)to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and a 2. (various) of cups-porcelain,plastic,glass,some plain-looking,some expensive-telling them to help 3. to the coffee. 4. was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said,"All the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up,5. (leave)behind the plain and cheap ones.Actually,the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.What all of you really want (be)coffee,not the cup.You consciously went for the best cups,7. then >58 高二英语 第 周 年月 日 you began eyeing others'cups." "Now consider this:Life is the coffee;the jobs,money and position in society are the cups, 8. are just tools to hold and contain life.The type of cup we have does not change ·整合 the quality of life.If we concentrate only 9. the cups,we fail to enjoy the coffee.I 10. (true)hope that you will never let the cups drive you...enjoy the coffee instead." 应用·拓展 用·拓展 阅读理解 Decision-making under Stress A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers ·实践 the advantages and disadvantages,causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的)consequences of a decision The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways. "Stress affects how people learn,"says Professor Mara Mather."People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress." For example,two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images ( with either rewards or punishments.In one experiment,some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience;in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water.In both cases,the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn't gone through the stress. This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress-at those moments,only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind.But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect.Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better,but negative consequences are also less easily recalled. The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women.While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress,their responses to risk turn out to be different. Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way.In stressful situations in which risk- 59 新课程案假作业 第 周 年】 月日 taking can pay off big,men may tend to do better.When caution weighs more,however,women will win. This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men:they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction. ()1.We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to A.keep rewards better in their memory B.recall consequences more effortlessly C.make risky decisions more frequently D.learn a subject more effectively ()2.According to the research,stress affects people most probably in their A.ways of making choices B.preference for pleasure C.tolerance of punishments D.responses to suggestions ()3.The research has proved that in a stressful situation, A.women find it easier to fall into certain habits B.men have a greater tendency to slow down C.women focus more on outcomes D.men are more likely to take risks 创新·实践 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 完形填空 Starting as a journey to find the true meaning of happiness,The Smile Project began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz drove home from school. "I had my windows down and my radio up.I couldn't tell you the name of a single song,but I 1 I was happy,"Liz recalled. "2,when I got home I posted a Facebook status stating,'Day 1:Happiness is...those perfect car 3 where the radio just plays all the right songs." As day 1 turned into Day 2,3,4 and now 3,3074 days of finding joy,The Smile Project has grown into a widespread campaign with one simple5:share joy. Liz started writing down what made her happy each day.This 6 of writing daily joy has >60 高二英语 第 周 月 日 7 many people across the globe to pause,reflect,and8one joy that may have brushed through their days. She 9 that it was difficult initially to stay true to the 10 of finding gratitude every day 积累·整合 11 strength to believe that there is no day without 12. When she 13 Day 3,000,she wrote:"It's easy to feel that what we do is so small,but 应 none of us will truly be able to grasp the deep 14 that our lives will have on one another.It doesn't have to be about money,just about making the 15 to make someone's day." ·拓展 )1.A.imagine B.remember C.agree D.predict ()2.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However ( )3.A.rides B.jobs C.shops D.tests ·实践 （）4.A.awkward B.continuous C.passive D.relative ( ）5.A.character B.example C.chance D.task ( ）6.A.practice B.discussion C.difference D.change ( ）7.A.urged B.ordered C.inspired D.begged ( ）8.A.walk around B.wind up C.cut down D.look for ( )9.A.denies B.doubts C.admits D.guesses ( ）l0.A.invitation B.commitment C.discovery D.pain ( ）11.A.curious B.firm C.temporary D.complex ( )12.A.trust B.confidence C.joy D.company ( )13.A.counted B.chose C.left D.reached ()14.A.influence B.understanding C.pity D.faith ( )15.A.money B.sense C.way D.effort 61高二英语 创新·实践 1-5 CFAED 练习题15 积累·整合 积累·整合 Passage 1 1.depressed 2.was known 3.But 4.reaction 5.herself 6.clearly 7.how 8.as 9.majoring 10.to heal 用·拓展 Passage 2 1.went 2.variety 3.themselves 4.It 5.leaving 6.is 7.and 8.which 9.on 10.truly 应用拓展 1-3AAD ·实践 创新·实践 1-5 BAABD 6-10 ACDCB 11-15 BCDAD 练习题16 积累.整合 Passage 1 1.blessing 2.were 3.at 4.Darkness 5.appreciative 6.who/that 7.it 8.worthy 9.be revealed 10.delightful Passage 2 1.effective 2.Compared 3.less 4.If 5.difficulties 6.it 7.finding 8.am concerned 9.of 10.the 应用拓展 1.B目的意图题。第一段说“如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很 大的风才能将蜡烛吹灭”是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。 2.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities”和第六句中的“are racing to learn Chinese”可知，美国学生对中国文化很感 兴趣。 3.D主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响，所以选D项。 4.C推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段内容，可以判断出，这篇文章不会选自孔子自传，也不会选自 历史论文，更不会选自哲学课本，因为这些材料的文章文风严肃。因而，最有可能选自报纸。故选C项。 创新·实践 1-5 EGACB 97