练习题13-【新课程寒假作业】2025-2026学年高二英语

新课程案作业 第 周 年 月 练习题13 积累·整合 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 语篇填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 So,you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don't know where to start?Well, there are a couple of things you should put on your list of priorities.To begin with,you need to be skilled at writing.The information 1. (involve)in a complex story may come from dozens of 2. (source).Good journalists need to organize all his information clearly to give an accurate account of 3. is happening. In addition,you must have a natural curiosity about things 4. are happening,even though they may appear to be minor matters.When something newsworthy comes 5. it may escape the attention of ordinary people.However,good journalists are sensitive enough to notice 6. event and draw public attention to it. Finally,good journalists commit 7. (they)to revealing the truth.According to Noam Chomsky,"The duty of journalists is 8. (tell)the truth.Journalism means you go back to the actual fact,you look at the documents,you discover what the record is,and you report it that way."To do this.journalists need to investigate an event 9. (complete). To sum up,being good journalists 10. (require)writing skills,curiosity and commitment to finding the truth,Good luck! Passage 2 The weather is getting hotter.You are thirsty when 1. (ride)home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing.But most of us are never concerned about 2. we drink.Something that looks cool may not be 3. (benefit)for your health. There are plenty of "energy drinks"on the market.Most of them have 4. attractive colour or cool name.Their nutrition list also contains various things from vitamins 5. ginseng(人参).Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them.These drinks are 6. typical)aimed at young people,students,busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say 7. drinks make you better at sports and 50 高二英语 第 周 年 月 日 can keep you awake.But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast.Because of this,the International Olympic Committee (IOC)has limited its use.Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least 8. strong as that in 积累·整合 a cup of coffee or tea. Research by Australian scientists found that many teenagers 9. (affect)by caffeine. The results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine 用·拓展 than their parents. There are possible health risks 10 connect)to energy drinks.Just one can of energy drink can make us nervous,have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks. ·实践 应用·拓展 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■唱■■ 阅读理解 In the 1960s,while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park,Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before:he couldn't find the park's volcano.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature-that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere. Most of us,when we talk about volcanoes,think of the classic cone (shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro,which are created when erupting magma (piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943,a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth,all but a few hundred of them extinct.There is,however,a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole,the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type,but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere. Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors'centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos,he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera:almost 51 新课程寒假作业 第 周 年月 日 the whole park-22 million acres-was caldera.The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. ()1.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone? A.Its complicated geographical features. B.Its ever-lasting influence on tourism. C.The mysterious history of the park. D.The exact location of the volcano. ()2.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.The shapes of volcanoes. B.The impacts of volcanoes. C.The activities of volcanoes. D.The heights of volcanoes. ()3.What does the underlined word "blow-up"in the last paragraph most probably mean? A.Hot-air balloon. B.Digital camera. C.Big photograph. D.Bird's view. 创新·实践 ■■■■■■目■目■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 七选五 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.1. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. AAssociate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. AStart a conversation. >>52 高二英语 第 周 年 月 日 Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.2. You can always start the conversation.Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 积累·整合 ▲3. Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests 应 would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. ·拓展 ▲Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ·实践 4. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. AEnjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.5. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A.Be cheerful. B.Do things together. C.Do not wait to be spoken to. D.Try not to find fault with your friends. E.Making new friends comes easy for some people. F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. Time for fun “Gerald,”asked the teacher,,“What is the shape of the earth?" “Tt's round,.”answered Gerald. "How do you know it's round?"continued the teacher. "All right,it's square then,"he replied,"I really don't feel like getting into an argument about it!" 53新课程案假传业 创新·实践 1-5 ABDCD 6-10 BBACC 11-15 ABDCD 练习题13 积累·整合 Passage 1 1.involved 2.sources 3.what 4.that/which 5.about 6.the 7.themselves 8.to tell/telling 9.completely 10.requires Passage 2 1.riding 2.what 3.beneficial 4.an 5.to 6.typically 7.their 8.as 9.are affected 10.connected 应用·拓展 L.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话中的“he couldn't find the park's volcano”可知，他研究黄石公园的时 候，没能找到火山的位置，因此感到很困惑，故选D。 2.A段落大意题。根据第二段第一句话“Most of us,,when we talk about volcanoes,think of the classic cone shapes of a Fuji'”可知，第二段主要介绍火山形状。故选A。 3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的第三段第一句话“Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high- altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone”可知，画线词blow-up和photograph同义，为“大照片”。故 选C。 创新·实践 1-5 ECBGD 练习题14 积累·整合 Passage 1 1.to rent 2.or 3.suitable 4.within 5.wants 6.have been 7.what 8.reasonable 9.the 10.dollars Passage 2 1.wisely 2.are trained 3.so 4.who 5.to/toward (s)6.to regard 7.value 8.companies 9.least 10.bringing 应用，拓展 1-5 CBBAD 6-10 CACCA 11-15 ABACD 96