练习题5-【新课程寒假作业】2025-2026学年高二英语

新课程寒作业 第 周 月 练习题5 积累·整合 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■回 语篇填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 Everyone dreams of attaining success in his or her career.However,1. way to success is not a smooth one.It is full of difficulties.Whether one is able to gain success or not depends largely on the attitude he or she is to adopt towards 2. (difficult)or even failures.3. (face)with frustrations,those who have strong determination can stick to their cause to the end so that they stand a chance of success.On the contrary,those 4. determination is often weakened by difficulties can end up nowhere.It is determination that 5. be)the key to success.With strong determination,one is able to overcome whatever hardships he may face.Take Sun Yat-sen for example.In spite of his failures,he continued to realize his aim and devoted 6. (he)to the revolutionary cause.As a result,he didn't fail to live up to the expectations of Chinese people and 7. (eventual) overthrew the Qing Dynasty.In addition to determination,opportunities are also important to success.8. opportunities,one,sometimes,can hardly display his or her talents and abilities.But opportunities seem 9. (favour)those who have inflexible determination and firm perseverance.Furthermore,opportunities wait for no man.As the old saying 10. (go),"Opportunity knocks but once."Therefore we must grasp every opportunity and not let them slip away. Passage 2 An elderly teacher,with a pupil by his side,took a walk through a forest.Suddenly he 1. (stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand.The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground,the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth,the third was a small short tree,while the fourth was 2. full-sized tree.The tutor said to his young 3. (company),"Pull up the first plant."The boy did so eagerly,4. (use) only his fingers. “Now pull up the second.”The youth obeyed5._ found that the task was 6. (difficult)."Do the same 7. the third,"he urged.The boy had to use all his strength to 18 高二英语 第 周 年月 日 uproot it. “Now,”said the instructor,“try your hand with the fourth.”The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake 8. (it)leaves."This,my son,is just 整合 9. happens with our bad habits.When they are young,we can remove them 10. (easy);but when they are old,it's hard to pull them out of the ground,though we pray and 应 struggle ever so sincerely!" ·拓展 应用·拓展 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 完形填空 ·实践 A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston.They walked without an appointment (into the outer 1 of Harvard's president.But they were 2 by his secretary and kept waiting.For hours,the secretary took no notice of them,hoping that the couple would finally become 3 and go away.But they didn't.The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 4. A few minutes later,the president walked towards the couple with a5 face.The lady told him,"We had a son that attended Harvard for one year.He loved Harvard.He was 6 here. But about a year ago,he was accidentally killed.My husband and I would like to 7 a memorial(纪念物)to him,somewhere on campus..' The president wasn't 8.Instead,he was shocked."Madam,"he said,"we can't put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died.If we did,this place would look like a cemetery(墓地).”“Oh,no,”the lady9 quickly..“We don't want to put up a statue.We would like to give a 10 to Harvard."The president rolled his eyes and 11 at the couple and then exclaimed,"A building!Do you have any 12 how much a building costs?We have spent over $7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard."For a moment the lady was silent.The president was 13,because he could get rid of them now.Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly,"Is that all it costs to start a university?Why don't we just start our own?"Her husband nodded.14 their offer was turned down,Mr.and Mrs.Stanford travelled to California where they founded the University that bears their 15,a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about. ）1.A.lab B.library C.hall D.office )2.A.watched B.stopped C.followed D.interviewed )3.A.surprised B.disappointed C.worried D.troubled 19 新课程案僧作业 第 周 月 ()4.A.hopelessly B.carefully C.unexpectedly D.unwillingly (）5.A.pleasant B.funny C.cold D.sad ()6.A.clever B.brave C.proud D.happy ()7.A.set about B.set up C.take down D.take over (）8.A.satisfied B.excited C.moved D.ashamed ()9.A.explained B.expressed C.refused D.admitted (）l0.A.building B.yard C.playground D.square ()11.A.laughed B.shouted C.glanced D.called (）12.A.suggestion B.idea C.thought D.opinion ()13.A.bored B.astonished C.interested D.pleased (）14.A.Once B.While C.Since D.Though )15.A.name B.character C.picture D.sign 创新·实践 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 七选五 What Is a Dream? For centuries,people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep.1. However,they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness. Historically people thought dreams contained messages.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character.2. He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears,which would be socially unacceptable in real life. The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory.Jung,a former student of Freud,said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something,but rather to communicate it to the dreamer.3. Thus,people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling;those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes. Using more recent research,William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans.4.Until they reach age five,they can not express very well what their dreams are about.Once people become adults, 20 高二英语 第 周 年 月 日 there is little or no change in their dreams.The dreams of men and women differ.For instance: The characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men,and often involve physical aggression. 积累·整合 The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand.5. If you dream that a loved one is going to die,do not panic.The dream may have meaning,but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die. 应用·拓展 A.Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life. B.However,people should not take their dreams as reality. C.They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys. D.It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind. 创新·实践 E.Children do not dream as much as adults. F.They think their mind is trying to tell them something. G.First,there was Sigmund Freud's theory. 21高二英语 Passage 2 1.from 2.advanced 3.how 4.applications 5.an 6.Neatly 7.ability 8.are accepted 9.puzzling 10.easier 积累·整合 应用拓展 1-5 CBACA 创新·实践 应用·拓展 1-5 DAACB 6-10 DABCD 11-15 ABCCB 练习题4 积累·整合 创新·实践 Passage 1 1.older 2.foolish 3.had stopped 4.but 5.from 6.important 7.was refused 8.feeling 9.What 10.called Passage 2 1.without 2.but 3.expressing 4.the 5.If 6.nervously 7.was decorated 8.which/that 9.covered 10.happiness 应用·拓展 1-4 BACC 创新·实践 1-5 DCDDB 6-10 BCADA 11-15 ABDAB 练习题5 积累·整合 Passage 1 1.the 2.difficulties 3.Faced 4.whose 5.is 6.himself 7.eventually 8.Without 9.to favour 10.goes Passage 2 1.stopped 2.a 3.companion 4.using 5.but/and 6.more difficult 7.with 8.its 9.what 10.easily 应用·拓展 1-5 DBBDC 6-10 DBCAA 11-15 CBDCA 创新·实践 1-5 CGAEB 91