精品解析：福建省厦门市第十中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题

厦门十中2025-2026学年（上）高二年期中阶段性检测 英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has a serious cold? A. Sue. B. Selina. C. Stephen. 2. How many members are there in Tom’s group now? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 3. What is the woman? A. An earthquake expert. B. A soldier. C. A volunteer. 4. What are the speakers mainly complaining about? A. The hot weather. B. Long working hours. C. The fan in the room. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Co-workers B. Aunt and nephew C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man’s favorite part of the film? A. The scenery. B. The special effects. C. The wonderful music. 7. What will the woman probably do next weekend? A. See the movie. B. Meet the famous actors. C. Get away from the ocean. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题， 8. How long will the boy’s trip be? A. About one day. B. About two days. C. About three days. 9. What can the boy do during his trip? A. Go camping. B. Enjoy the sunrise. C. Look at the stars. 10. What does the girl think of riding a motorcycle? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man reading? A. A detective book. B. A historical novel. C. A classical textbook. 12. How does the man feel about the book he is reading? A. It is boring. B. It is accurate. C. It is fun. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the man’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the weather like in London in the winter according to the woman? A. Cold and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cold and windy. 15. How does the woman usually travel to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 16. What does the woman think is cheap in London? A. Restaurants. B. Transportation. C. Supermarkets. 17. Where did the woman celebrate her birthday last Saturday? A. In an Italian restaurant. B. In a British restaurant. C. In a Greek restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How many chapters will be covered on the exam? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 19. When will the exam be? A. Text Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 20. Who can take the makeup exam? A. Anyone with a doctor’s note. B. Anyone whose parents call the professor. C. Anyone with a letter from the headmaster. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travelling to a remote destination offers an opportunity to expand your knowledge and understanding of our planet through experiences. Here are some of the best destinations to consider. Rwanda Rwanda is a destination of great natural variety. The remote Volcanoes National Park offers you the country’s most memorable wildlife experiences. Trekking hikes, lasting over four hours, will provide you views of the awe-inspiring mountain gorillas (大猩猩) in their natural habitats, against five of the eight Virunga volcanoes. Considering the specific permits and strict guidelines, it’s best to travel with an informed expert guide. Costa Rica With rainforests brightened by birdsong, lively rivers and volcanic landscapes, Costa Rica’s reputation for exciting travel is one that those in the know have long tried to keep to themselves. You can go white-water rafting on the Pacuare River. With a head for heights, you can get a bird’s-eye view through the rainforests in Herradura Lipsi, Levitha and Amorgos Within the Acgean island groups in Greece, you can find plenty of lesser-visited islands with ancient villages, dome-topped churches and isolated beaches to discover. From the wine in Lipsi to the caves of Amorgos, visiting quieter islands means that the economic benefits of tournsm can be spread to businesses located outside major tourist hotspots. Antarctica Antarctic wildlife is as fascinating as its landscapes, with many spectacular species to spot. Keep your eyes open for several different types of penguins, seals and whales. A trip to Antarctica also provides you an opportunity to visit many fascinating historic sites. It’s best to explore in the company of expert guides, who can share their in-depth knowledge about this original environment. 1. What will impress people in Rwanda? A. Its ancient villages. B. Its mountain gorillas. C. Its polar wildlife species. D. Its natural rainforest views. 2. Where can you go for an exciting travel in the rainforests? A. Rwanda. B. Antarctica. C. Costa Rica. D. Lipsi, Levitha and Amorgos. 3. What is advised for visitors to Antarctica? A. Following specific strict guidelines B. Keeping off animals’ natural habitats. C. Keeping the experience to themselves. D. Exploring the place with an expert guide. B Born on her family’s farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn’t hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident. The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.  After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.  Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trials, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.  Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器) , such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind. 4. What do we know about Mary? A. She attended school while helping with farm work. B. She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation. C. She changed her working focus because her country’s demand changed. D. She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career. 5. What was Mary doing after the war ended? A. Analyzing chemicals. B. Producing explosives. C. Mixing and saving fuels. D. Designing and building aircraft. 6. What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA? A. Her special knowledge in fuels. B. Her rank as an engineer. C Her discovery of Hydyne. D. Her sense of national pride 7. Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan? A. Caring and determined. B. Intelligent and skillful. C. Courageous but sensitive. D. Accomplished but proud. C Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric”(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To set a phone-stealing scene. B. To introduce the following text. C. To remind readers to be cautious. D. To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. 9. What can SDP do to add security for users? A. Stop iCloud files from being deleted. B. Make it less likely to enter the phone. C. Secure Apple accounts with remote locking. D. Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts. 10. What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A. Previous passwords. B. A new security setting. C. An Apple ID account. D. Identity recognition. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. iPhone’s anti-theft measure. B. Apple ID security settings. C. Usage of biometric features. D. Apple’s iOS operating system. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Lifelong Learning Lifelong learning has become essential in a constantly changing world due to fast-moving technology, changing job fields, and shifting cultural standards. ____12____. In view of this, it is significant for us to explore the benefits of lifelong learning. It boosts brainpower. According to a research in the Psychological Science journal, acquiring new skills not only keeps your brain active and sharp but also helps improve cognitive (认知的) function, delaying memory problems as you age.____13____ . ____14____. Acquiring new skills not only boosts your confidence but also empowers you, exposing you to a broader perspective (视野) by introducing different views and cultures. It promotes career. Learning new things can help your career progress. It also helps the companies where you work to keep active.____15____ People who keep learning are more adaptable at work. Another survey reveals that 76% of professionals believe learning new skills is critical to success in their careers. It increases satisfaction. Gaining new knowledge and developing skills can be a fun and rewarding experience for many people.____16____ . Lifelong learners desire to acquire knowledge, which makes their lives more motivating and fulfilled. They often feel a sense of accomplishment. Finally, remember the wise words of Malcolm X, “Education is your ticket to the future because the future belongs to those who prepare for it today.” A. It improves personality B. It speeds up communication C. It is no longer just a choice; it is a must D. People prefer to change their careers fast E Continuously learning could provide enormous self-satisfaction F. Additionally, learning new subjects enhances problem-solving skills G. That is why the report The Future of Jobs highlights that employers value lifelong learners 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A local community college professor decided to fight back. “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and, ____17____ the rising cost of tuition, it’s killing these kids,” said Peter Jason, Ph.D. “Remember, students are one of the ____18____ groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job.” Textbook prices are ____19____ high. To make the problem worse, many college instructors ____20____ textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new ____21____ or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further ____22____ students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale ____23____. Dr. Jason decided to make life a little ____24____ and books a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have a(n) ____25____ price because they are over-decorated. I talked to my students, and many of them, like me, prefer to keep things ____26____. So, a few years ago, I wrote my own textbook. I ____27____ it was a concise copy.” “Compared to most other public speaking textbooks, mine is half the number of ____28____, and one-third the price. Plus, it is ____29____ in a loose-leaf format (活页形式). So, when I wrote a second edition last year, students only had to buy the 35 new pages for only $7. I’ve had great response from my students about this ____30____. Maybe the word will get out, and more writers and publishers will ____31____ it.” 17. A. appealing to B. combined with C. insisting on D. compared with 18. A. gentlest B. most adorable C. poorest D. most efficient 19. A. potentially B. crucially C. automatically D. traditionally 20. A. change B. evaluate C. detect D. analyze 21. A. chapter B. shape C. edition D. pattern 22. A. impresses B. hurts C. puzzles D. terrifies 23. A. value B. profit C. interest D. benefit 24. A. more available B. more critical C. more secure D. easier 25. A. splendid B. routine C. increased D. accurate 26. A. vivid B. simple C. visible D. tidy 27. A. made sure B. put forward C. figured out D. lived off 28 A. outlines B. spellings C. shelves D. pages 29. A. translated B. published C. predicted D. advocated 30. A. practice B. occupation C. discovery D. fantasy 31. A. clone B. recognize C. oppose D. try 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Nanshan, ____32____ is considered one of the most outstanding doctors in China, has made numerous contributions to our country. He is a courageous and kind figure ____33____ (love) by many people. This devoted and patient physician was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in October, 1936. He ____34____ (commit) himself to caring for and treating patients ever since he graduated from Peking Medical School. In 2020, Wuhan ____35____ (encounter) COVID-19. What impressed us most was that this 84-year old man rushed to the first line without ____36____ (hesitate). Dangerous as it was, he and his team risked ____37____ (they) lives, working day and night to search for the treatment for the disease. Despite many ____38____ (fail), they never acknowledged defeat. Finally, the team succeeded in the fight against the disease, ____39____ (save) numerous lives. With their efforts, the spread was ____40____ control and our country got back on its feet. Doctor Zhong has won great respect ____41____ admiration from all the people and has been awarded the Medal of the Republic. 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 42. As far as I am concerned, I can’t lay emphasis on the________(reward) and interesting fruit­picking activity too much. (用所给词适当形式填空) 43. The sun was beginning to sink as I set ________ into the Harenna Forest. (用适当的词填空) 44. For thousands of years, Chinese people ________ (adopt) unique teamaking techniques. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures ________ (display) in the museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Therefore, few people can live here, and all new development ________ (ban) within park boundaries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. ________ (encourage) students to participate in the learning process is a good way to motivate them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Since I’m above the Arctic Circle, ________ in summer the sun never sets, it’s hard for me to tell whether it’s morning or night. (用适当的词填空) 49. ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. You can’t leave the room without my ________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. There is nothing________ (good) than helping yourself to a hot drink in cold winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. There are ________ (vary) approaches to the problem of selecting materials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a ________ (rely) person in the future. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 54. What matters in effective communication is ________ (interpret) body language accurately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________ (die) early by running. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. It is no wonder Jane Eyre is a classic movie worth ________ (watch). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 57. 假设你是李华，你校英语报开辟了“Readers’ Voice”专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法。请你以“Should high school students use AI to assist with homework?”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.分析高中生使用AI辅助完成作业的利弊； 2. 给出合理的使用建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should high school students use AI to assist with homework? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 58. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was Christmas Eve morning, and I awoke with a mission: to find my lost cat, Daisy. Sure, it had been six months since she’d gone missing, but I still had faith. It was the season for miracles, after all. She was a beautiful lady, her fur a soft blend of brown, gold, and black stripes (条纹). Most importantly, she was a smart cat. I used to take her everywhere I could in a carrier (猫笼), and she was so clever that she learned to walk into it on her own, something I never thought a cat would do. We loved her so much that she was in the family’s Christmas picture every year. So we wouldn’t like her missing this year’s. Dad always supported me, but he was so doubtful. He spent a whole lot of time trying to prepare me for the worst despite the fact that he spent all six months looking for the cat. “She’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found her,” he said. I rolled my eyes! He could do with a little more faith! Besides, though I couldn’t explain it, I knew I’d see Daisy again. She’d been a stray (走失的宠物) when I found her — a tough little girl that had survived all on her own. If any cat could do the impossible, it was my Daisy. This Christmas, I was determined to pick up my search. I grabbed Daisy’s cat carrier and loaded it into the car, and then asked my dad to drive me to the animal shelter (动物收容所) , hoping shed been found. My eyes scanned cats of all shapes and sizes at the shelter. Much to my disappointment, none of them was my Daisy. We drove through the town without rest, checking every shelter and asking everyone we could find, but each response was the same: no one had seen her. Finally, we pulled over in front of the last shelter in town. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I stepped into the house and heard a familiar meow (猫的喵叫声). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I knew I had to prove to the staff that she was my cat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门十中2025-2026学年（上）高二年期中阶段性检测 英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has a serious cold? A. Sue. B. Selina. C. Stephen. 2. How many members are there in Tom’s group now? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 3. What is the woman? A. An earthquake expert. B. A soldier. C. A volunteer. 4. What are the speakers mainly complaining about? A. The hot weather. B. Long working hours. C. The fan in the room. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Co-workers. B. Aunt and nephew C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man’s favorite part of the film? A. The scenery. B. The special effects. C. The wonderful music. 7. What will the woman probably do next weekend? A. See the movie. B. Meet the famous actors. C. Get away from the ocean. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题， 8. How long will the boy’s trip be? A. About one day. B. About two days. C. About three days. 9. What can the boy do during his trip? A. Go camping. B. Enjoy the sunrise. C. Look at the stars. 10. What does the girl think of riding a motorcycle? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man reading? A. A detective book. B. A historical novel. C. A classical textbook. 12. How does the man feel about the book he is reading? A. It is boring. B. It is accurate. C. It is fun. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the man’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the weather like in London in the winter according to the woman? A. Cold and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cold and windy. 15. How does the woman usually travel to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 16. What does the woman think is cheap in London? A. Restaurants. B. Transportation. C. Supermarkets. 17. Where did the woman celebrate her birthday last Saturday? A. In an Italian restaurant. B. In a British restaurant. C. In a Greek restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How many chapters will be covered on the exam? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 19. When will the exam be? A Text Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 20. Who can take the makeup exam? A. Anyone with a doctor’s note. B. Anyone whose parents call the professor. C. Anyone with a letter from the headmaster. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travelling to a remote destination offers an opportunity to expand your knowledge and understanding of our planet through experiences. Here are some of the best destinations to consider. Rwanda Rwanda is a destination of great natural variety. The remote Volcanoes National Park offers you the country’s most memorable wildlife experiences. Trekking hikes, lasting over four hours, will provide you views of the awe-inspiring mountain gorillas (大猩猩) in their natural habitats, against five of the eight Virunga volcanoes. Considering the specific permits and strict guidelines, it’s best to travel with an informed expert guide. Costa Rica With rainforests brightened by birdsong, lively rivers and volcanic landscapes, Costa Rica’s reputation for exciting travel is one that those in the know have long tried to keep to themselves. You can go white-water rafting on the Pacuare River. With a head for heights, you can get a bird’s-eye view through the rainforests in Herradura Lipsi, Levitha and Amorgos Within the Acgean island groups in Greece, you can find plenty of lesser-visited islands with ancient villages, dome-topped churches and isolated beaches to discover. From the wine in Lipsi to the caves of Amorgos, visiting quieter islands means that the economic benefits of tournsm can be spread to businesses located outside major tourist hotspots. Antarctica Antarctic wildlife is as fascinating as its landscapes, with many spectacular species to spot. Keep your eyes open for several different types of penguins, seals and whales. A trip to Antarctica also provides you an opportunity to visit many fascinating historic sites. It’s best to explore in the company of expert guides, who can share their in-depth knowledge about this original environment. 1. What will impress people in Rwanda? A. Its ancient villages. B. Its mountain gorillas. C. Its polar wildlife species. D. Its natural rainforest views. 2. Where can you go for an exciting travel in the rainforests? A. Rwanda. B. Antarctica. C. Costa Rica. D. Lipsi, Levitha and Amorgos. 3. What is advised for visitors to Antarctica? A. Following specific strict guidelines B. Keeping off animals’ natural habitats. C. Keeping the experience to themselves. D. Exploring the place with an expert guide. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个游客较少的绝妙旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rwanda部分中的“Trekking hikes, lasting over four hours, will provide you views of the awe-inspiring mountain gorillas (大猩猩) in their natural habitats, against five of the eight Virunga volcanoes.(徒步旅行持续四个多小时，将为您提供令人敬畏的山地大猩猩在自然栖息地的景色，与维龙加八座火山中的五座相对)”可知，卢旺达的山地大猩猩会让人印象深刻。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Costa Rica部分中的“With rainforests brightened by birdsong, lively rivers and volcanic landscapes, Costa Rica’s reputation for exciting travel is one that those in the know have long tried to keep to themselves.(拥有被鸟鸣声点亮的雨林、生机勃勃的河流和火山地貌，哥斯达黎加作为激动人心的旅游目的地的声誉，是那些知情者长久以来试图保守的秘密)”可知，在哥斯达黎加，你能在热带雨林进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s best to explore in the company of expert guides, who can share their in-depth knowledge about this original environment.(最好在专家导游的陪同下进行探索，他们可以分享他们对这个原始环境的深入了解)”可知，建议在南极洲探险的时候找一位专家导游，导游能告诉你关于这片自然环境的一些深度知识。故选D。 B Born on her family’s farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn’t hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident. The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.  After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.  Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trials, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.  Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器) , such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind. 4. What do we know about Mary? A. She attended school while helping with farm work. B. She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation. C. She changed her working focus because her country’s demand changed. D. She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career. 5. What was Mary doing after the war ended? A. Analyzing chemicals. B. Producing explosives. C. Mixing and saving fuels. D. Designing and building aircraft. 6. What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA? A. Her special knowledge in fuels. B. Her rank as an engineer. C. Her discovery of Hydyne. D. Her sense of national pride 7. Which of the following words can describe Mary Sherman Morgan? A. Caring and determined. B. Intelligent and skillful. C. Courageous but sensitive. D. Accomplished but proud. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Mary Sherman Morgan的生平，她从农场女孩成长为化学分析师，后因战争需求转行，最终在航空领域取得重大成就的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The outbreak of World War II led to a national shortage of chemists and scientists.(第二次世界大战的爆发导致了全国化学家和科学家的短缺。)”和第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics(战争结束后，炸药的需求出现下滑，于是她转向了航空领域)”可知，Mary的工作重点从化学家转向了航空领域，是因为国家的需求发生了变化。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing special fuels to work with different engines.(战争结束后，炸药的需求出现下滑，于是她转向了航空领域，移居加利福尼亚为北美航空公司（NAA）效力。作为 900 名工程师中唯一的女性，她很快得到晋升，负责计算火箭推进剂的性能，并为不同发动机设计专用燃料。)”可知，战后Mary在设计和制造飞行器。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Morgan was appointed technical lead on the project.(她在推进剂方面的经验意味着，当NAA被委以寻找一种能够将重新设计的红石导弹送入太空的燃料时，摩根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。)”可知，Mary在推进剂方面的特殊知识使她成为NAA项目的技术负责人。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident.(意识到自己的聪明，她从Ray逃走，进入Minot州立大学主修化学，在那里她的技能很明显。)”可知，Mary是一个聪明且有技能的人。故选B。 C Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric”(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To set a phone-stealing scene. B. To introduce the following text. C To remind readers to be cautious. D. To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. 9. What can SDP do to add security for users? A. Stop iCloud files from being deleted. B. Make it less likely to enter the phone. C. Secure Apple accounts with remote locking. D. Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts. 10. What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A. Previous passwords. B. A new security setting. C. An Apple ID account. D. Identity recognition. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A iPhone’s anti-theft measure. B. Apple ID security settings. C. Usage of biometric features. D. Apple’s iOS operating system. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you.(想象你在一个拥挤的地方。你没有注意到，有人在看着你，并且知道了你的iPhone密码。然后，他们偷了你的手机。突然之间，你的照片、文件、财务信息和你数字生活的其余部分都被拿走了)”假设了一个情境：别人盗取你的iPhone密码然后手机上的个人信息被泄露，下文介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要信息，故第一段的作用是为了介绍接下来的内容，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.(它有一个新功能，称为失窃设备保护（SDP）。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，SDP可以让手机不太容易被他人打开，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner.(如果小偷试图删除或重置iPhone，该设备将需要面部识别或触摸识别扫描，以确认该人是合法的所有者)”可知，如果想重置iPhone，需要身份确认，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.(iPhone制造商苹果公司（Apple）最近发布了iOS操作系统的更新。它有一个新功能，称为被盗设备保护（SDP）。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Lifelong Learning Lifelong learning has become essential in a constantly changing world due to fast-moving technology, changing job fields, and shifting cultural standards. ____12____. In view of this, it is significant for us to explore the benefits of lifelong learning. It boosts brainpower. According to a research in the Psychological Science journal, acquiring new skills not only keeps your brain active and sharp but also helps improve cognitive (认知的) function, delaying memory problems as you age.____13____ . ____14____. Acquiring new skills not only boosts your confidence but also empowers you, exposing you to a broader perspective (视野) by introducing different views and cultures. It promotes career. Learning new things can help your career progress. It also helps the companies where you work to keep active.____15____ People who keep learning are more adaptable at work. Another survey reveals that 76% of professionals believe learning new skills is critical to success in their careers. It increases satisfaction. Gaining new knowledge and developing skills can be a fun and rewarding experience for many people.____16____ . Lifelong learners desire to acquire knowledge, which makes their lives more motivating and fulfilled. They often feel a sense of accomplishment. Finally, remember the wise words of Malcolm X, “Education is your ticket to the future because the future belongs to those who prepare for it today.” A. It improves personality B. It speeds up communication C. It is no longer just a choice; it is a must D. People prefer to change their careers fast E. Continuously learning could provide enormous self-satisfaction F. Additionally, learning new subjects enhances problem-solving skills G. That is why the report The Future of Jobs highlights that employers value lifelong learners 【答案】12. C 13. F 14. A 15. G 16. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了终身学习的好处。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Lifelong learning has become essential in a constantly changing world due to fast-moving technology, changing job fields, and shifting cultural standards.(在一个不断变化的世界，由于快速发展的技术、不断变化的工作领域和不断变化的文化标准，终身学习变得至关重要)”以及后文“In view of this, it is significant for us to explore the benefits of lifelong learning.(鉴于此，探索终身学习的好处对我们来说是很有意义的)”可知，本句承接上文，强调终身学习的重要性，C选项中It指代上文Lifelong learning。故C选项“它不再只是一个选择；这是必须的”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文“It boosts brainpower. According to a research in the Psychological Science journal, acquiring new skills not only keeps your brain active and sharp but also helps improve cognitive (认知的)function, delaying memory problems as you age.(它能提高脑力。根据《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究，掌握新技能不仅能让你的大脑保持活跃和敏锐，还有助于提高认知功能，延缓随着年龄增长而出现的记忆问题)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，继续补充说明学习新事物的好处，故F选项“此外，学习新的事物可以提高解决问题的能力”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Acquiring new skills not only boosts your confidence but also empowers you, exposing you to a broader perspective (视野) by introducing different views and cultures.(掌握新技能不仅能增强你的信心，还能赋予你力量，通过介绍不同的观点和文化，让你接触到更广阔的视野)”可知，本段主要说明了掌握新技能对于信心和视野，即个人方面的提高。故A选项“提高个性”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“It promotes career. Learning new things can help your career progress. It also helps the companies where you work to keep active.(它促进职业发展。学习新事物有助于你的职业发展。这也有助于你工作的公司保持活跃)”可知，上文提到了学习新事物可以让公司保持活力，G选项中employers对应上文companies。故G选项“这就是《未来工作》报告强调雇主重视终身学习者的原因”符合语境，故选G。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It increases satisfaction. Gaining new knowledge and developing skills can be a fun and rewarding experience for many people.(它增加了满足感。对许多人来说，获得新知识和发展技能是一种有趣而有益的经历)”以及后文“Lifelong learners desire to acquire knowledge, which makes their lives more motivating and fulfilled. They often feel a sense of accomplishment.(终身学习者渴望获得知识，这使他们的生活更有动力和成就感。他们常常感到一种成就感)”可知，本段的主旨是学习增加满足感，E选项中self-satisfaction对应上文satisfaction。故E选项“持续学习可以带来巨大的自我满足”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A local community college professor decided to fight back. “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and, ____17____ the rising cost of tuition, it’s killing these kids,” said Peter Jason, Ph.D. “Remember, students are one of the ____18____ groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job.” Textbook prices are ____19____ high. To make the problem worse, many college instructors ____20____ textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new ____21____ or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further ____22____ students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale ____23____. Dr. Jason decided to make life a little ____24____ and books a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have a(n) ____25____ price because they are over-decorated. I talked to my students, and many of them, like me, prefer to keep things ____26____. So, a few years ago, I wrote my own textbook. I ____27____ it was a concise copy.” “Compared to most other public speaking textbooks, mine is half the number of ____28____, and one-third the price. Plus, it is ____29____ in a loose-leaf format (活页形式). So, when I wrote a second edition last year, students only had to buy the 35 new pages for only $7. I’ve had great response from my students about this ____30____. Maybe the word will get out, and more writers and publishers will ____31____ it.” 17. A. appealing to B. combined with C. insisting on D. compared with 18. A. gentlest B. most adorable C. poorest D. most efficient 19. A. potentially B. crucially C. automatically D. traditionally 20. A. change B. evaluate C. detect D. analyze 21. A. chapter B. shape C. edition D. pattern 22. A. impresses B. hurts C. puzzles D. terrifies 23. A. value B. profit C. interest D. benefit 24. A. more available B. more critical C. more secure D. easier 25. A. splendid B. routine C. increased D. accurate 26. A. vivid B. simple C. visible D. tidy 27. A. made sure B. put forward C. figured out D. lived off 28. A. outlines B. spellings C. shelves D. pages 29. A. translated B. published C. predicted D. advocated 30. A. practice B. occupation C. discovery D. fantasy 31. A. clone B. recognize C. oppose D. try 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了社区大学教授Peter Jason针对学生教材费用高昂的问题，通过编写自己的教材来减轻学生负担的故事。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们学生的书本价格越来越高，再加上学费的上涨，学生们都快承受不住了，”Peter Jason博士说。A. appealing to呼吁；B. combined with结合，加上；C. insisting on坚持；D. compared with比较。根据上文“The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher”和下文“the rising cost of tuition, it’s killing these kids”可知，书本价格和学费上涨是同时发生的，两者结合对学生造成了压力，故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，学生是美国最贫穷的群体之一。A. gentlest最温和的；B. most adorable最可爱的；C. poorest最贫穷的；D. most efficient最有效率的。根据上文“the rising cost of tuition, it’s killing these kids”和下文“Almost half of them have at least one part-time job.”可知，书本和学费的上涨让学生们快承受不住了，学生中很多人都有兼职工作，说明他们经济状况不佳，是最贫穷的群体之一，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：教科书的价格传统上都很高。A. potentially潜在地；B. crucially关键地；C. automatically自动地；D. traditionally传统上。根据上文“The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher”和下文“To make the problem worse”可知，此处先说明教材价格的固有现状，教材价格高是一个长期存在的问题，是传统上的情况，后文才会继续描述其他更糟糕的状况。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，许多大学讲师年复一年地更换教材，他们要么更新到新版本，要么换成一本完全不同的教材。A. change更换；B. evaluate评估；C. detect检测；D. analyze分析。根据下文“they either upgrade to a new 　 　 or switch to an entirely different textbook”可知，他们要么更新到新版本，要么换成一本完全不同的教材，所以此处指教师们会更换教材，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，许多大学讲师年复一年地更换教材，他们要么更新到新版本，要么换成一本完全不同的教材。A. chapter章节；B. shape形状；C. edition版本；D. pattern模式。根据上文“they either upgrade to a new”可知，教师们会把课本升级到教材的新版本，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这进一步伤害了学生，因为如果教师不再使用某本教材，那本书就没有再售价值了。A. impresses给……留下印象；B. hurts伤害；C. puzzles使困惑；D. terrifies使恐惧。根据下文“because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale”可知，教材无转售价值，此举对学生造成了利益损害，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. value价值；B. profit利润；C. interest兴趣；D. benefit利益。根据上文“if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale”可知，如果教师不再使用某本教材，那本书就没有再售价值了，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jason博士决定让他的学生的生活更容易一些，教材更便宜一些，于是他写了一本关于公开演讲的书。A. more available更可获得的；B. more critical更关键的；C. more secure更安全的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“Dr. Jason decided to make life a little”和下文“books a lot cheaper for his students”可知，Jason博士想让教材更便宜一些，减轻学生的负担，让他们的生活更容易一些，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多书价格都很高，因为它们装饰过度。A. splendid辉煌的；B. routine常规的；C. increased增加的；D. accurate准确的。根据下文“because they are over-decorated”可知，教材价格高是因为装饰过度，增加了成本，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的学生谈过，他们中的很多人和我一样，喜欢保持简单。A. vivid生动的；B. simple简单的；C. visible可见的；D. tidy整洁的。根据上文“Many books have a(n) 　 　 price because they are over-decorated. I talked to my students, and many of them, like me, prefer to keep things”和下文“I wrote my own textbook. I 　 　 it was a concise copy”可知，与上文“书籍装帧过于华丽导致价高”对比，此处表“保持简洁”，说明他和学生都喜欢保持简单，并且Jason自己写书，确保这本书内容简洁。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确保这本书内容简洁。A. made sure确保；B. put forward提出；C. figured out弄清楚；D. lived off靠……生活。根据下文“it was a concise copy”、“Compared to most other public speaking textbooks, mine is half the number of 　 　 , and one-third the price”可知，与大多数其他公开演讲教材相比，Jason的教材页数只有它们的一半，价格只有它们的三分之一，Jason博士确保自己写的教材是简洁的，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与大多数其他公开演讲教材相比，我的教材页数只有它们的一半，价格只有它们的三分之一。A. outlines大纲；B. spellings拼写；C. shelves书架；D. pages页数。根据上文“mine is half the number of”和下文“students only had to buy the 35 new pages for only $7.”可知，学生只需买35页新内容，此处对比的是书的“页数”，Jason博士的教材页数较少，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，它是以活页形式出版的。A. translated翻译；B. published出版；C. predicted预测；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“in a loose-leaf format (活页形式). So, when I wrote a second edition last year, students only had to buy the 35 new pages for only $7.”可知，教材更新后，学生只需要买新教材的35页新内容，而不是整本书，所以Jason博士的教材是以活页形式出版的，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们对这种做法的反响非常好。A. practice实践，做法，方式；B. occupation职业；C. discovery发现；D. fantasy幻想。根据上文“So, when I wrote a second edition last year, students only had to buy the 35 new pages for only $7. I’ve had great response from my students about this”可知，Jason博士“写简洁教材、活页出版”的这种做法受同学们欢迎，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这个消息会传出去，更多的作家和出版商会尝试这样做。A. clone克隆；B. recognize认出；C. oppose反对；D. try尝试。根据上文“I’ve had great response from my students about this 　 　 . Maybe the word will get out, and more writers and publishers will”可知，做法反响好、希望消息传开，所以Jason博士希望更多的作家和出版商会尝试编写简洁、便宜的教材，故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Nanshan, ____32____ is considered one of the most outstanding doctors in China, has made numerous contributions to our country. He is a courageous and kind figure ____33____ (love) by many people. This devoted and patient physician was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in October, 1936. He ____34____ (commit) himself to caring for and treating patients ever since he graduated from Peking Medical School. In 2020, Wuhan ____35____ (encounter) COVID-19. What impressed us most was that this 84-year old man rushed to the first line without ____36____ (hesitate). Dangerous as it was, he and his team risked ____37____ (they) lives, working day and night to search for the treatment for the disease. Despite many ____38____ (fail), they never acknowledged defeat. Finally, the team succeeded in the fight against the disease, ____39____ (save) numerous lives. With their efforts, the spread was ____40____ control and our country got back on its feet. Doctor Zhong has won great respect ____41____ admiration from all the people and has been awarded the Medal of the Republic. 【答案】32. who 33. loved 34. has committed 35. encountered 36. hesitation 37. their 38. failures 39. saving 40. under 41. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钟南山院士的生平事迹及他对抗击新冠肺炎疫情所做出的巨大贡献。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：钟南山被认为是中国最杰出的医生之一，他为我们的国家做出了无数贡献。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhong Nanshan，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他是一个勇敢善良的人，深受许多人的喜爱。本句已有谓语动词is，love应用非谓语动词形式，love和逻辑主语figure之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填loved。 【34题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从他从北京医学院毕业后，他一直致力于照顾和治疗病人。commit himself to“投身于”。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语ever since he graduated from Peking Medical School可知，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has committed。 【35题详解】 考查时态。句意：2020年，武汉遭遇了新冠肺炎疫情。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In 2020可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，谓语用encounter“遇见”的过去式。故填encountered。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：最让我们印象深刻的是，这位84岁的老人毫不犹豫地奔赴一线。本空作介词without的宾语，用名词hesitation“犹豫”。故填hesitation。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管很危险，他和他的团队冒着生命危险，日夜工作，寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。本空修饰名词lives，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管有许多失败，他们从未承认失败。本空在句中作介词Despite的宾语，应用名词failure，表示“失败的事”，根据many可知，用复数形式。故填failures。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，团队成功地战胜了疾病，拯救了无数生命。本句已有谓语动词succeeded，save“拯救”应用非谓语动词形式，save和逻辑主语the team之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填saving。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在他们的努力下，疫情得到了控制，我们的国家重新站了起来。固定搭配under control“处于控制之下”。故填under。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：钟医生赢得了全国人民的尊敬和钦佩，并被授予共和国勋章。respect和admiration之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 42. As far as I am concerned, I can’t lay emphasis on the________(reward) and interesting fruit­picking activity too much. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就我而言，我再怎么强调这个有益且有趣的采摘活动也不为过。分析句子，设空处使用reward形容词rewarding作定语，修饰名词，意为“有意义的，有回报的”。故填rewarding。 43. The sun was beginning to sink as I set ________ into the Harenna Forest. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】off##out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我向Harenna森林出发时，太阳开始下沉。set off/out“动身，出发”，固定短语，故填off/out。 44. For thousands of years, Chinese people ________ (adopt) unique teamaking techniques. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have adopted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：几千年来，中国人采用了独特的制茶技术。根据时间状语“For thousands of years”可知，句子描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，时态用现在完成时，主语Chinese people是复数，助动词用have，adopt“采用”的过去分词是adopted。故填have adopted。 45. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures ________ (display) in the museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】displayed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但博物馆里展出的来自不同文化的众多精美珍宝让她兴奋不已。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词treasures，treasures与display“展示”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填displayed。 46. Therefore, few people can live here, and all new development ________ (ban) within park boundaries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is banned 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：因此，几乎没有人能住在这里，公园边界内禁止所有新的开发项目。本空为and后句子的谓语；结合前文can live可知描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语all new development与ban“禁止”为被动关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是development，be动词需用is。故填is banned。 47. ________ (encourage) students to participate in the learning process is a good way to motivate them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Encouraging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励学生参与学习过程是激励他们的一个好方法。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词作主语，表示一般性的、抽象的动作，应用encourage“鼓励”的动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Encouraging。 48. Since I’m above the Arctic Circle, ________ in summer the sun never sets, it’s hard for me to tell whether it’s morning or night. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为我在北极圈以北，那里夏天太阳从不落山，所以我很难分辨是早上还是晚上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词above the Arctic Circle，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 49. ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。句子已有谓语动词included，空处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填To strengthen。 50. You can’t leave the room without my ________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有我的允许你不能离开这个房间。根据空前的my可知，此处应用名词形式permission“允许”，作without的宾语。故填permission。 51. There is nothing________ (good) than helping yourself to a hot drink in cold winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在寒冷的冬天，没有什么比给自己来一杯热饮更好的了。There is nothing better than…为固定句型，表示“没有什么比……更好”。故填better。 52. There are ________ (vary) approaches to the problem of selecting materials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：解决材料选择问题有多种方法。空处用来修饰名词approaches，需要用形容词形式，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 53. I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a ________ (rely) person in the future. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我下定决心要以他们为榜样，负起自己的责任，将来做一个可靠的人。根据后文person可知，此处应用形容词reliable作定语修饰名词。故填reliable。 54. What matters in effective communication is ________ (interpret) body language accurately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interpreting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在有效的沟通中，重要的是准确地解读肢体语言。空处作表语，说明主语的内容或性质，需用动名词形式interpreting。故填interpreting。 55. You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________ (die) early by running. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dying 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你不需要跑得很快或很长时间就能看到好处。你可能喝酒、抽烟、超重，但跑步仍然可以降低你早死的风险。作介词of的宾语应用动名词形式。故填dying。 56. It is no wonder Jane Eyre is a classic movie worth ________ (watch). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：难怪《简·爱》是一部值得一看的经典电影。(be) worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，本空用watch“看”的动名词，主动形式表被动意义，作宾语。故填watching。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 57. 假设你是李华，你校英语报开辟了“Readers’ Voice”专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法。请你以“Should high school students use AI to assist with homework?”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.分析高中生使用AI辅助完成作业的利弊； 2. 给出合理的使用建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should high school students use AI to assist with homework? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should high school students use AI to assist with homework? Nowadays, AI is increasingly used by high school students to help with homework. On the one hand, AI can offer quick answers and explanations, making complex problems easier to understand and saving valuable time. On the other hand, if students rely too much on AI, they may lose the ability to think independently. To use AI wisely, students should first try to solve problems by themselves. What matters most is that they focus on understanding the knowledge rather than just getting the answers. In conclusion, AI is a useful tool, but it should be used properly to support learning. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对“高中生是否应使用AI辅助完成作业”这一热点问题，分析利弊并给出合理建议，为校英语报投稿。 详解】1.词汇积累 越来越多地：increasingly → more and more 复杂的：complex → complicated 节省：save → conserve 聚焦：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, AI is a useful tool, but it should be used properly to support learning. 拓展句：In conclusion, although AI is a useful tool, it should be used properly to support learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the other hand, if students rely too much on AI, they may lose the ability to think independently.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】What matters most is that they focus on understanding the knowledge rather than just getting the answers.(运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 58. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was Christmas Eve morning, and I awoke with a mission: to find my lost cat, Daisy. Sure, it had been six months since she’d gone missing, but I still had faith. It was the season for miracles, after all. She was a beautiful lady, her fur a soft blend of brown, gold, and black stripes (条纹). Most importantly, she was a smart cat. I used to take her everywhere I could in a carrier (猫笼), and she was so clever that she learned to walk into it on her own, something I never thought a cat would do. We loved her so much that she was in the family’s Christmas picture every year. So we wouldn’t like her missing this year’s. Dad always supported me, but he was so doubtful. He spent a whole lot of time trying to prepare me for the worst despite the fact that he spent all six months looking for the cat. “She’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found her,” he said. I rolled my eyes! He could do with a little more faith! Besides, though I couldn’t explain it, I knew I’d see Daisy again. She’d been a stray (走失的宠物) when I found her — a tough little girl that had survived all on her own. If any cat could do the impossible, it was my Daisy. This Christmas, I was determined to pick up my search. I grabbed Daisy’s cat carrier and loaded it into the car, and then asked my dad to drive me to the animal shelter (动物收容所) , hoping shed been found. My eyes scanned cats of all shapes and sizes at the shelter. Much to my disappointment, none of them was my Daisy. We drove through the town without rest, checking every shelter and asking everyone we could find, but each response was the same: no one had seen her. Finally, we pulled over in front of the last shelter in town. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I stepped into the house and heard a familiar meow (猫的喵叫声). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I knew I had to prove to the staff that she was my cat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I stepped into the house and heard a familiar meow. My heart skipped a beat and I froze, holding my breath to confirm. There, huddled by the shelter’s warm fireplace, was a cat with brown, gold, and black striped fur — my Daisy! I rushed over gently, and she looked up, her eyes lighting up at the sight of me. She rubbed against my hand softly, just like she used to. Tears blurred my vision; the Christmas miracle I’d prayed for had come true. Dad stood behind me, his doubtful look replaced by surprise and joy, unable to say a word. I knew I had to prove to the staff that she was my cat. I quickly recalled her unique habit and pointed to the carrier I’d brought. “She can walk into this carrier on her own, a trick no other cat here does,” I said. The staff watched as I opened the carrier. Sure enough, Daisy stepped in smoothly, as if she’d been practicing it every day. I also mentioned she’d been a stray I rescued, and described a small scar on her paw. The staff checked and nodded, smiling. That Christmas Eve, Daisy returned home with us, and we took our annual family photo — complete at last. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在圣诞前夕，作者带着信念出发去寻找六个月前失踪的猫咪 Daisy。尽管父亲认为希望渺茫，作者仍坚信奇迹会发生，并决定在这个充满希望的节日季节重新开始搜寻。作者回忆了Daisy的聪明与特别，以及她在家庭中的重要地位，然后和父亲一起开车走遍镇上所有的动物收容所，但仍未找到她。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我走进屋里，听到一声熟悉的“喵”。”可知，第一段可描写作者与Daisy重逢后的互动以及父亲的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“我知道我必须向工作人员证明她是我的猫。”可知，第二段可描写作者向工作人员证明的过程。 2.续写线索：看见Daisy——Daisy与作者互动——父亲的反应——证明过程——一起回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①实现：come true/achieve ②代替：replace/take the place of ③提到：mention/refer to ④描述：describe/portray 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②快乐：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]Dad stood behind me, his doubtful look replaced by surprise and joy, unable to say a word.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]I quickly recalled her unique habit and pointed to the carrier I’d brought.（运用了省略了that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $