卷1 Unit 1 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（译林版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 1“Past and present”主题，围绕过去与现在的对比展开，通过听力对话（如家乡变化、上学方式）、生活情境（家务完成情况）导入，搭建从基础词汇（already/yet）、语法（现在完成时）到语篇理解（交通发展、生态保护）的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，如完形填空以四川新驿村从狩猎到生态保护的转变为例，训练动词辨析与现在完成时，渗透环保意识；阅读理解“中国交通发展”让学生感受国家进步，增强家国情怀；最佳标题题解题技巧指导培养概括思维。资料题型全面（听力至书面表达），课件支持编辑且超链接跳转便捷，学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可高效开展教学。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 卷1 Unit 1 综合检测卷 考查内容：Past and present 4 Ⅰ.听对话回答问题 Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问 题 Ⅲ.单项选择 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读表达 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.词汇运用 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60 分钟 满分：100分 . 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 听下面五段对话，回答第1—5小题。 1.How did Henry go to school today?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】W: Why didn’t you ride a bike to school today, Henry? M: There was something wrong with it.So I had to wait for a bus. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 2.What was Tom’s hometown like in the past?( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】W: How is your hometown now, Tom? It used to be very dirty. M: It has changed a lot.It’s very beautiful and clean now. 3.Where does the girl’s father work now?( ) B A.In Canada. B.In the USA. C.In France. 【解析】M: Does your father work in Paris? W: No.That was five years ago.Now he works in New York. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 4.Why hasn’t Helen finished her Maths homework?( ) B A.Because she is too busy. B.Because she isn’t able to do it. C.Because she has forgotten to do it. 【解析】M: Have you finished your Maths homework, Helen? W: Not yet.I really don’t know how to do it. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 5.How does Tom like the life in the past?( ) C A.Harder but richer. B.Simpler and healthier. C.Harder but healthier. 【解析】W: What do you think of the life in the past, Tom? M: I think it was harder but healthier than today.Now there is too much pollution. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6.How long has the man worked in this city?( ) B A.Since he was 20. B.Since he was 22. C.Since he was born. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 7.Where did the man first live?( ) C A.In the east of the city. B.In the south of the city. C.In the centre of the city. 【解析】W: How long have you worked in this city? M: I was born here and have worked here since I was twenty-two years old. W: So where did you live at first? M: I first lived in the centre of the city with my parents.Then my wife and I moved to the east of the city. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 听下面一篇短文，回答第8—10小题，完成信息记录表。 Hometown Background _8_ of Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities. Xu Lei ·He has lived in Suzhou for the last _9_ years. ·With a hard job in a _10_ factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. 8.( ) A.Hundreds B.Thousands C.Millions C 9.( ) A.14 B.40 C.45 A 10.( ) A.clothes B.car C.toy B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 【解析】Some people still live in their hometown.However, others may only go back to it once or twice a year.Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for work in the cities.Xu Lei, a forty-six-year-old man, is one of them.He has lived in Suzhou for fourteen years.With a hard job in a car factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.“I often went home in the past but now I haven’t been back for about three years.I feel very sorry for my family but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 笔试部分（80分） Ⅲ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11.It is well-known that this is ________ the heart of the problem.( ) B A.of B.at C.for D.with 【解析】考查固定搭配。at the heart of意为“是……的核心”，是固定短语。故选 B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 12.[2025江苏无锡期中]—Have you finished your housework ________, Lin Tao? —Yes. I’ve done that ________.( ) C A.ever；never B.already；yet C.yet；already D.still；just 【解析】考查副词。句意为：——你做完家务了吗，林涛（音译）？——是的。 我已经做完了。already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中；yet意为“还；尚”，常位于 疑问句或否定句中；ever意为“曾经”；never意为“从不”；still意为“仍然”；just意为 “刚才”。根据句子结构和语境可知，第一空位于一般疑问句中，要用副词yet；第 二空位于肯定句的句末，要用副词already。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 13.—There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think Dead To Rights （《南京照相馆》） was the most wonderful. —Yes, the 137-minute film is very ________, and it not only brought us the truth of the war but also encouraged us to cherish the peace.( ) D A.humorous B.boring C.useless D.educational 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：——上个月有几部很棒的电影。 其中，我认为 《南京照相馆》是最精彩的。——是的，这部137分钟的电影很有教育意义，它不 仅让我们了解了战争的真相，还鼓励我们珍惜和平。根据语境和常识可知，这部 电影具有教育意义，应选educational。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 14.[2025江苏南京鼓楼区期中]Volunteers in Nanjing ________ over 1,000 trees along the Yangtze River since the project began in 2021.( ) C A.plant B.planted C.have planted D.will plant 【解析】考查动词。根据since the project began in 2021可知，主句时态为现在完 成时，主语Volunteers是复数，助动词用have。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 15.[2025江苏江阴期中]—Where is Mrs Wang? —She together with her students ________ the school hall for the meeting.( ) A A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been to D.have been to 【解析】考查动词。has/have gone to表示“去了还未回”；has/have been to表示“去 过且已经回来了”。根据答语可知，王老师和学生现在还在学校礼堂开会，排除C、 D两项；together with连接并列主语时，谓语的单复数形式要与其前的主语保持一 致，结合She，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 新素材 由狩猎向生态保护的转变 [2025江苏常州期末·改编]In the 1980s, Xinyi Village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was . .16. . in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a . .17. ..They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the . .18. . hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife was seen around them. Later, a flood hit the village and . .19. . great loss to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to . .20. . Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 their old way of life. They started to . .21. . bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers . .22. . a group of forest rangers （护林员） since then. Some of them . .23. . to be hunters. They have . .24. . cameras in the forest to monitor （监测） the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored （恢复） to their natural beauty. “We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with . .25. .,” said one ranger.“We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.”#1.4 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了四川省新驿村从过去的狩猎村转变为注重生态 保护的村庄的过程。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16.( ) A.easy B.simple C.different D.hard D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：这个山村的生活很艰苦。easy意为“容易的”； simple意为“简单的”；different意为“不同的”；hard意为“艰难的”。根据下文的“The land on the hillside was difficult to farm.Many villagers had to hunt wild animals…”可知，这个山村里的生活是艰难的。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 17.( ) A.living B.life C.home D.family A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：许多村民不得不捕猎野生动物谋生。living意为 “生计”；life意为“生活”;home意为“家”；family意为“家庭”。根据“The land on the hillside was difficult to farm.”可知地很难耕种，所以村民应是以捕猎为生。make a living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”，故选A项。 18.( ) A.farmers B.mountains C.villagers D.animals C 【解析】考查名词辨析。farmer意为“农民”；mountain意为“山”；villager意为“村 民”；animal意为“动物”。根据上文的Many villagers had to hunt wild animals可知， 深入森林狩猎的是村民，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 19.( ) A.led B.got C.took D.caused D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：之后,一场洪水袭击了这座村庄，给许多家庭造 成了巨大的损失。lead意为“领导”；get意为“得到”；take意为“拿”；cause意为“造 成”。根据a flood hit the village及常识可知，洪水袭击会造成损失。故选D项。 上分提醒 辨析 lead 与 cause ① lead 表示“导致；造成后果”时，应搭配介词 to 使用，构成固定短语 lead to， 后接结果。 ② cause 后面可以直接加结果，不需要介词。 例如：Smoking leads to/causes lung cancer.吸烟导致肺癌。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 23 20.( ) A.drop B.change C.turn D.behave B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：村民们意识到他们必须改变过去的生活方式。 drop意为“掉落”；change意为“改变”；turn意为“转向”；behave意为“表现”。根据下 文中的“And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating.”可知， 村民们应是改变了生活方式。故选B项。 21.( ) A.raise B.fly C.rise D.grow A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：他们开始饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。raise意 为“饲养”；fly意为“飞”； rise意为“上升”；grow意为“生长”。根据to make money 可知，此处指饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 22.( ) A.have invited B.invited C.have formed D.formed C 【解析】考查动词辨析和动词的时态。根据a group of forest rangers可知，此处 指组成护林员小组，form符合语境，根据since then可知，此处应用现在完成时。 故选C项。 23.( ) A.wanted B.planned C.decided D.used D 【解析】考查固定搭配。根据下文中的We used to shoot wild animals with guns 可知，这里指他们中的一些人曾经是猎人，应用used to do sth，意为“过去常常做 某事”。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 24.( ) A.warmed up B.got up C.set up D.woken up C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。warm up意为“加热”；get up意为“起床”；set up意 为“安装”；wake up意为“叫醒”。根据to monitor the wild animals可知，这里指安 装摄像机来监测野生动物。故选C项。 25.( ) A.hearts B.cameras C.eyes D.computers B 【解析】考查名词辨析。heart意为“心”；camera意为“摄像机”；eye意为“眼睛”； computer意为“电脑”。根据cameras in the forest和shoot them可知，此处指用摄像 机拍摄野生动物。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） In the past, most Chinese people rode bicycles or walked for short trips. China’s first bicycles appeared in the 19th century, but they became popular slowly. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes allowed people to visit family in other cities more easily. Today, China’s high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. For example, travelling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took over ten hours in the past. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2003.By 2024, China had built about 48,000 kilometres of Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 high-speed train lines, connecting （连接） nearly all big cities in China. This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to the development, more cities have built their own subways. China’s first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. Beijing’s subways are one of the longest ones in the world, covering more than 800 kilometres. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural products （农产品） to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes make travelling easier and help our country grow stronger. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so everyone can enjoy better travel services. These improvements are part of China’s great transport （交通）—a powerful network connecting people and places.#5 【阅读理解·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国交通的发展，展现了交通进步对人民 生活和国家发展的积极影响。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26.When did China’s first high-speed train start running?( ) A A.In 2003. B.In 2000. C.In 2024. D.In 1981. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first high-speed train in China started running in 2003.”可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 27.What can we know about China’s subways according to the passage?( ) B A.The first subway opened in Shanghai. B.More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024. C.Beijing’s subways are only 800 kilometres long. D.Subways are more important than high-speed trains. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways.”可知，到2024年已有40多个城市修建了地铁。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 28.How do new roads in the countryside help farmers according to the passage?( ) C A.They can travel to cities for fun faster. B.They can build more houses along the roads. C.They can send their products to markets faster. D.They can meet friends in other villages more often. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the countryside, new roads reach many villages.Farmers can now send their agricultural products to markets much faster.” 可知，农村的新道路帮助农民更快地将农产品送到市场。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 29.新考法 最佳标题题 What is the best title for this passage?( ) C A.The Importance of Bridges in China B.The Growth of Subways in Big Cities C.Better Transport Helps China Develop D.The Development of High-speed Trains in China Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 【解析】最佳标题题。细读全文可知，文章围绕中国交通的发展展开，从自行车 到高铁、地铁、农村道路，阐述了交通进步让出行更便捷、助力国家发展的事实， C项（更好的交通助力中国发展）最符合文章主旨。故选C项。 上分技巧 最佳标题题的解题技巧 做这类试题时，我们首先要通读短文，了解各段落的内容并作简单概括，此时一 定要留意每段的核心词汇。标题一般包含对核心内容的再现，只是再现的方式不 同，一般包括原词再现、同义词再现、词义再现三种形式，第一种在解题过程中 很容易就能看出来，后两种则需要细心比对；并且要注意首尾句的含义。最后结 合核心词汇和首尾句确定文章的最佳标题。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34 Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in many villages of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat.“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us thousands of yuan a month,” she said. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. By June, 2022, about 60,000 tourists came here, and the villagers’ income （收入） increased. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who worked far away come back and work in their own hometown. In this way, they can not only care for their family but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.#1.3 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，描绘了在中国好政策的指导下， 社会发展、人民富裕的繁荣景象。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30.What helped people in Bacha Village become rich? ______________________________ The development of the tourism. 【解析】根据“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，旅游业的发展使八岔村的人们富裕起来。 31.Where did You Mingfen open her hotel? __________________________ In her own two-floor house. 【解析】根据“You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”可知，她在自己的两层房子里开了一家旅店。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 32.When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? _____________________ From May to October. 【解析】根据The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October可 知，八岔村最繁忙的旅游季节从5月持续到10月。 33.How many tourists have been to Bacha Village by June, 2022? ______________ About 60,000. 【解析】根据“By June, 2022, about 60,000 tourists came here, and the villagers’ income increased.”可知答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 34.新考向 开放性试题 Do you want to go back and work in your own hometow n? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ Yes, I do.Because I can care for my family and the air is fresh. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 新素材 苏州的过去与未来 [2025江苏苏州期中·改编]When I opened my great-grandmother’s diary, her 35. _______ （word） painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people 36. ________________ （travel） by bicycle along narrow streets lined 37. _____ tea houses. The air smelled 38. _______ （fresh） than today’s, and the only “screen” they knew was the silk embroidery （刺绣） frame. words travelled/traveled with fresher Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 40 Last summer, I took 39. ______ train to visit her hometown. Modern skyscrapers （摩天大楼） now stand by the old canals （运河）.Traditional markets have disappeared, and there are colourful billboards 40. ________ （light） up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed, “Progress is good, 41. ____ we must protect our culture too.” To dig deeper, I have read some historical books at the library 42. ________ （recent）.One book described how Suzhou’s artists blended old crafts with new technology through their 43. _________ （create）.Slowly, I began 44. ____________ （see） the city from two angles: a rushing metropolis （大都会） and a poetic water town.#1.3 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文通过对比苏州的过去和现在，探讨了城市发展与文化 保护的关系。 a/the lighting but recently creativity to see/seeing Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35. _______ words 【解析】句意为：当我打开曾祖母的日记时，她的话描绘出了一个完全不同的世 界。word表示“话”时，是可数名词，这里指曾祖母日记里的话，不止一句，所以 用复数形式。故填words。 36. ________________ travelled/traveled 【解析】根据时间状语in the 1950s可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过 去时，travel的过去式是travelled/traveled。故填travelled/traveled。 37. _____ with 【解析】（be） lined with表示“排列着……”，为固定短语。故填with。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 42 38. _______ fresher 【解析】句意为：（那时的）空气闻起来比现在的更清新…… 根据系动词smelled 和than today’s可知，这里要用形容词fresh的比较级fresher，表示“更清新的”。故 填fresher。 39. ______ a/the 【解析】句意为：去年夏天，我乘火车去参观她的家乡。take a/the train是固定搭 配，表示“乘火车”。故填a/the。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 40. ________ lighting 【解析】句意为：传统市集已然消失，彩色广告牌照亮了夜晚。此处为固定句型 “there be+主语+doing sth”，表示“某人/某物在做某事”，故填lighting。 上分拓展 “There be+主语+doing sth”句型 该句型的主语可以是人，也可以是物。例如： ·There are some children playing football in the park. 公园里有一些孩子在踢足球。 ·There is a phone ringing on the table.桌子上有一部电话在响。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 41. ____ but 【解析】句意为：一位当地的店主叹息道：“进步是好的，但我们也必须保护我们 的文化。”此处前后是转折关系，空后无逗号，故填but。 42. ________ recently 【解析】句意为：为了深入探究，我最近在图书馆读了一些历史书籍。这里需要 用副词作状语。故填recently。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 43. _________ creativity 【解析】形容词性物主代词their后应用名词，结合语境，故填不可数名词creativity。 44. ____________ to see/seeing 【解析】句意为：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市…… 此处表示“开始 做”，应用begin to do/doing。故填to see/seeing。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46 Ⅷ.词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 45.Let’s make it Friday this week if it is __________ （convenience） for you. convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：如果你方便的话，我们定在这周的星期五吧。此 处表示“方便的”，应用形容词作表语。故填convenient。 46.Mr Zhang ____ （lead） the way and took me to the city centre that day. led 【解析】考查动词。句意为：那天张先生带路，带我去了市中心。根据that day和 并列的谓语took可知，这里要用一般过去时。故填led。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 47 47.Without proper treatment, the poor puppy will _________ （certain） die. certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意为：没有适当的治疗，这只可怜的小狗肯定会死。空后 的die为动词，需要用副词来修饰，故填certainly。 48.He thought it was an honour _________ （attend） such a great party, so he accepted the invitation with pleasure. to attend 【解析】考查动词。句意为：他认为能参加如此盛大的聚会是一种荣幸，因此欣 然接受了邀请。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构。故填to attend。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 48 49.The magazine always publishes interesting articles about science and ___________ （科技）. technology 【解析】考查名词。句意为：这本杂志总是刊登关于科学技术的有趣文章。 science and technology为固定搭配，意为“科学技术”，故填technology。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分20分） 50.十年来，常州的空气质量显著提升，居住条件大幅改善，交通网络日臻完善， 城市面貌焕然一新，乃宜居之城。请你根据以下提示，谈一谈常州十年内的具体 变化以及你对这些变化的看法。 1.What was Changzhou like ten years ago? 2.What is Changzhou like now? 3.What do you think of these changes? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 注意： 1.短文应包括所有的信息，注意适当发挥； 2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.短文不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Great changes in Changzhou Great changes have taken place in Changzhou in the past ten years. ___________________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 One possible version: Great changes in Changzhou Great changes have taken place in Changzhou in the past ten years. Ten years ago, the air was often hazy due to factory pollution.Many people lived in small, old houses.The traffic was a mess with few roads and frequent jams. Now, the sky is blue and the air is fresh as polluting factories are closed.People enjoy big, comfortable apartments.There are more roads and subways, making travel a breeze. In my view, these changes are amazing.They not only make Changzhou more livable but also let me see that my hometown is becoming better and better.I am proud of my hometown and expect more progress. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 【解析】评分标准： 第一档 （17—20 分） 包含了所有要点,能围绕内容要点适当发挥,内容具体、丰富；应用了 较丰富的语言结构和词汇,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯,表达清楚；没 有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力,达到了预期的写 作目的。 第二档 （13—16 分） 基本包含了所有要点,并有一定发挥,内容比较丰富；应用的语言结构 和词汇能满足任务要求;句子较通顺,表达较清楚；有少量语言错误,基 本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （9—12 分） 包含了多数要点,并有所发挥,内容不够丰富、具体,词数较少；句子不 够通顺,语言表达过于简单,行文不够连贯；有部分语言错误。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 53 第四档 （5—8 分） 只包含了少数要点,内容过少；句子无条理,语言不规范,行文不连贯； 语言错误较多。 第五档 （0—4 分） 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关；内容杂乱，不知所云； 语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多,几乎难以读懂。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 54 $