内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
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卷12
Unit 8 综合检测卷
考查内容:Making a Difference
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Ⅰ.听对话,选答案
Ⅱ.听短文,选答案
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Ⅴ.阅读表达
Ⅵ.短文填空
Ⅶ.书面表达
目 录
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时间:60 分钟 满分:100分
听力部分
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共8小题,计8分)
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where is Linda volunteering?( )
C
A.On the farm. B.In the school. C.At the hospital.
【解析】W: Where is Linda volunteering now?
M: At the hospital, but I want to volunteer on the farm.
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2.Which animal did Mike take home?( )
A
A.A disabled dog. B.A disabled cat. C.A sick dog.
【解析】W: Mike, what did you do a moment ago? I didn’t see you at all.
M: I found a disabled dog lying in the street and took it home.
3.What did Li Ming and his classmates do yesterday morning?( )
B
A.Helped the classmates.
B.Helped the old people.
C.Played games together.
【解析】W: Li Ming, what did you do yesterday morning?
M: I helped the old people in an old people’s home with my classmates.
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4.When will they meet at the volunteering centre?( )
A
A.At 3:45. B.At 4:15. C.At 4:45.
【解析】W: When shall we meet at the volunteering centre?
M: At a quarter to four. Please don’t be late.
5.Who helped the boy fix up his bike?( )
C
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A policeman.
【解析】W: Your bike was broken. How did you get home yesterday?
M: A policeman helped me. He fixed up my bike and I rode home.
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第二节:听下面一段对话,对话后有三个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。
6.What did Mike do on Sunday afternoon?( )
C
A.Did homework. B.Played tennis. C.Did volunteering.
7.When did Mary have a party at her home?( )
A
A.On Sunday morning. B.On Saturday evening. C.On Sunday evening.
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8.How long did the party last?( )
B
A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Four hours.
【解析】W: Hi, Mike. How was your weekend?
M: Hi, Mary. Saturday wasn’t so great. I stayed at home and did my homework.
But Sunday was great.
W: What did you do?
M: Well, in the morning, I played tennis with my brother. In the afternoon, I
volunteered in an old people’s home. How about you, Mary?
W: Well, on Saturday morning I cleaned my room.
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M: That doesn’t sound like fun.
W: It wasn’t. Then in the afternoon I studied for our maths test. But my Sunday
morning was fun.
M: Watched TV?
W: No, we had a party at my house. It started at eight and ended at eleven
o’clock.
M: Did you enjoy yourself?
W: Yes, and so did my friends.
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Ⅱ.听短文,选答案(共4小题,计4分)
听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
9.Where does Frank often volunteer?( )
C
A.In the store. B.In the market. C.In the library.
10.Who did Frank volunteer with last weekend?( )
B
A.His brothers. B.His friends. C.His classmates.
11.What did they do in the community centre?( )
A
A.Cleaned streets. B.Watered flowers. C.Fed animals.
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12.When will he volunteer at the hospital?( )
C
A.Next day. B.Next week. C.Next month.
【解析】Frank is a middle school student. He likes volunteering. He often
volunteers in the local library. He helps kids to find the books they want and
read stories to them. Last weekend, he volunteered at the community centre with
his friends. There was a clean-up activity. He helped clean streets. It was tiring
but he was happy to see the clean streets. Next month, he is going to volunteer
at the hospital. He’ll help the nurses look after the patients. He wants to make
them feel better.
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笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
[2025安徽合肥月考·改编]Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a
village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This
man . .13. . much money to the school. I thought he must be a rich man.
One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily,
I . .14. . a repairing stand (修车摊) across from the street. An old man was
repairing a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked very . .15. ..While
waiting, I knew something about him from the old men chatting there.
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He was Lao Feng and started to repair bikes after he retired. And every time he
repaired bikes for people . .16. .. Two months ago, his family moved to a new
house. His son didn’t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him
new . .17. . and asked him to wear them and rest at home. But it didn’t work.
The old man continued his repairing work and he found it was . .18. . doing so.
After a short while, the old man got my bike repaired. When I was . .19. .,
an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. Immediately the name on the list of
the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common
repairman . .20. . so much money? I asked, “Do you know that village?” He told
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me it was his hometown and that the villagers there still needed . .21. .. So he
always earned money by repairing bikes to do . .22. . for them. Then I was sure
that he was the person on the list.#3
【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在修车摊修车之后,发现为学校捐了很多
钱的人就是这位修车匠的故事。
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13.( ) A.covered B.printed C.showed D.donated
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:这个人向学校捐赠了很多钱。 cover意为“覆盖”;
print意为“印刷”;show意为“展示”;donate意为“捐赠”。根据下文中“I thought he
must be a rich man.”及最后一段可知,这里是说他给学校捐赠很多钱。故选D项。
14.( ) A.made B.found C.heard D.worked
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:幸运的是,我在街对面找到了一个修车摊。
make意为“制造”;find意为“发现”;hear意为“听见”;work意为“工作”。根据“An
old man was repairing a bike.”可知,这里应该是说找到修车摊。故选B项。
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15.( ) A.expensive B.short C.practical D.cheap
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:他看上去很善于修补。expensive意为“昂贵
的”;short意为“短的”;practical意为“善于修补的”;cheap意为“便宜的”。根据
“After a short while, the old man got my bike repaired.”可知,他很快给“我”修
好了自行车,所以这里是说他看上去很善于修补。故选C项。
16.( ) A.warmly B.finally C.differently D.hardly
A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:每次他都热情地为人们修理自行车。warmly意
为“热情地”;finally意为“最后”;differently意为“不同地”;hardly意为“几乎不”。
根据上下文可知,这里应该是说热情地修理自行车。故选A项。
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17.( ) A.books B.tools C.clothes D.bags
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:他给他买了新衣服让他穿并且在家里休息。
book意为“书”;tool意为“工具”;clothes意为“衣服”;bag意为“包”。根据wear
them可知,这里是说买新衣服。故选C项。
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18.( ) A.late B.worth C.far D.high
B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:老人继续他的修理工作,他发现这值得做。
late意为“晚的”;worth意为“值得的”;far意为“远的”;high 意为“高的”。根据上下
文介绍的他给学校捐款的事情可知,这里应该是说值得做。故选B项。
上分点拨 worth的用法
作形容词,意为“有……价值;值……钱”。
Our house is worth about $100,000. 我们的房子大约值10万美元。
How much is this painting worth? 这幅画值多少钱?
作形容词,意为“值得的”,后加名词(短语)或动名词。
This museum is worth a visit. 这家博物馆值得参观。
That plan is well worth considering. 那项计划很值得考虑。
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19.( ) A.leaving B.working C.putting D.bringing
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:我要离开的时候,一位老妇人过来了…… leave
意为“离开”;work意为“工作”;put意为“放置”;bring意为“带来”。根据the old
man got my bike repaired可知,车已经修好了,这里指的是“我”要离开的时候。
故选A项。
20.( ) A.give up B.give in C.give off D.give away
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:但这样一个普通的修理工怎么能捐出这么
多钱呢?give up意为“放弃”;give in意为“让步”;give off意为“发出”;give away
意为“捐赠;捐出”。根据上下文可知他为学校捐了很多钱。故选D项。
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21.( ) A.ways B.lists C.help D.plans
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:他告诉我那是他的家乡,那里的村民仍然需要
帮助。way意为“方法”;list意为“列表”;help意为“帮助”;plan意为“计划”。根据
上文捐款的事情可知,这里是说村民需要帮助,故选C项。
22.( ) A.effort B.charity C.bases D.relatives
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:所以他总是通过修理自行车挣钱来为他们做慈
善。 effort意为“努力”;charity意为“慈善”;base意为“基础”;relative意为“亲戚”。
根据上文可知,老人经常捐款,是在做慈善。故选B项。
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Ⅳ.阅读理解(共9小题,计18分)
A
新素材 志愿者服务
[2025河北保定质检]#1.1.1
Volunteering means that you help others without being paid. There are
many places where you can be volunteers. Usually, you can take part in the
activities after some training. Let’s have a look.
Hospital:
Ask if you can go and visit people who are sick there. Sometimes, what
patients really need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope.
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Old people’s home:
Talk to the elderly and organize activities to make them happy.
Food shelter (庇护所):
Many food shelters need people to help give out food or water to those
who need it.
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Community centre (社区中心):
Some community centres run well, but some need help, especially with the
cleaning and repairs.
As a student, you can also start a group at school to help your classmates.
Here are some ideas of the group:
Help students who come from poor families.
Help new students get used to their school life.
Provide students with information on their future studies.
【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了一些可做志愿的场所以及学生可在学校组建帮
扶小组的相关建议。
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23.What condition do people usually need to meet before becoming
volunteers?( )
C
A.Be at least 18 years old. B.Learn to work with others.
C.Take some training first. D.Have part-time job experience.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Usually, you can take part in the activities after
some training.”可知,人们成为志愿者前通常需要先参加一些培训,故选C项。
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24.What can volunteers do when they work in hospitals?( )
A
A.Talk with patients. B.Give out food and water.
C.Clean up the rooms. D.Help doctors do simple checks.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ask if you can go and visit people who are sick
there. Sometimes, what patients really need is someone to talk to…”可知,志愿
者在医院可以和病人聊天,故选A项。
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25.What does the underlined word “run” probably mean in Chinese?( )
D
A.跑步 B.行驶 C.施工 D.运营
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Some community centres run well, but some need
help, especially with the cleaning and repairs.”可知,run well与need help形成对
比,run在此处意为“运营”,即有些社区中心运营得好,有些则需要帮助,故选D项。
26.How many places did the writer talk about in the text?( )
C
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.
【解析】细节理解题。文中提到的可做志愿的场所为Hospital、Old people’s home、
Food shelter、Community centre,共四个地方,故选C项。
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B
[2025湖北黄石期末]In December 2023, 18-year-old Reed, together with
about 200 volunteers, handed out over 10,000 gifts to children in his hometown.
It was the toy handout project (项目) that Reed started in 2016. One day,
Reed learnt that one of his classmates didn’t receive any gifts for the New Year
because his family was having a hard time. Reed knew the feeling because his
family had a similar experience before. However, they were lucky to get help
from others. To help such children, Reed asked his mother to join in his project.
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His mother agreed and shared a video made by Reed online, asking for the
neighbourhood’s help. Many people bought new toys to donate, or sent money to
buy toys. Volunteers helped hand out about 1,000 toys before the New Year.
Since then, the tradition (传统) has continued. So far, more than 54,000
toys have been given away. Reed is now a university student, but he still goes
back home often to organize toy donations.
Greg Owen, Reed’s teacher, said, “I watched Reed change from a shy boy
to a leader in the project. He has made a big difference to his hometown. Many
people now want to help in any way they can.”#1.5
【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了18岁的里德及其玩具分发项目的故事。
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27.When did Reed start the project?( )
B
A.At the age of 7. B.At the age of 11.
C.At the age of 16. D.At the age of 18.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“In December 2023, 18-year-old Reed”可知2023年里
德18岁,再结合“It was the toy handout project that Reed started in 2016.”可知,
他11岁时发起了该项目,故选B项。
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28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?( )
A
A.Why Reed started the project.
B.How Reed spent the New Year.
C.What gift Reed’s classmates received.
D.Who offered help to Reed’s family.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“One day, Reed learnt that one of his classmates
didn’t receive any gifts… To help such children, Reed asked his mother to join
in his project.”可知,该段主要讲了里德发起项目的原因,故选A项。
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29.How did Reed’s mother help with the project?( )
C
A.She bought all the toys herself.
B.She organized all the volunteers.
C.She shared a video online to ask for help.
D.She taught Reed how to hand out toys.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“His mother agreed and shared a video made by Reed
online, asking for the neighbourhood’s help.”可知,他的母亲通过分享视频在线上
求助来帮助这个项目,故选C项。
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30.What does Greg Owen mean in the last paragraph?( )
D
A.Reed is too shy to lead his project.
B.There are only two ways to help others.
C.What he did has made a difference to Reed.
D.Reed has made a big difference to his hometown.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“He has made a big difference to his hometown.”可知,
他的意思是里德对家乡产生了重大影响,故选D项。
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31.Which of the following can best describe Reed?( )
B
A.Shy and quiet. B.Kind and helpful.
C.Rich and brave. D.Outgoing and clever.
【解析】推理判断题。里德因同学的困境发起玩具分发项目,多年来持续帮助他
人,由此可判断他善良且乐于助人,故选B项。
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Ⅴ.阅读表达(共5小题,计15分)
[2025河北邢台质检]Do you want to volunteer when you are free? There are
a lot for you to do. Don’t wait. Start it now.
William is a young student. He joins a club to protect the environment. The
members in the club should get special training before volunteering. They have to
work outdoor. They help to clean up the streets and beaches on Saturday and
Sunday. Some have to work alone without any help. But this doesn’t make
William change his idea. He does well in every volunteer work.
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Jack has interest in farm work. When he is free, he goes to the farm to
help do some farm work. Now he has learnt how to care and feed animals. He
thinks it is an exciting thing when he stays with animals.
Elder people are getting more than before. They have difficulty in looking
after themselves. Emily goes to the Old Age Home every weekend. She helps the
old people happily. She cleans their rooms, washes their clothes and sometimes
she doesn’t go home until it’s too late at night. She thinks this is her duty to do
so.#1.3
【阅读表达·语篇导读】文章主要介绍了威廉、杰克和埃米莉三个人从事的不同的
志愿活动。
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32.What should the members in William’s club do before volunteering?
___________________
Get special training.
【解析】根据“The members in the club should get special training before
volunteering.”可知,威廉所在的俱乐部的成员在从事志愿活动前要接受特殊训练。
33.How often do William and other members help to clean up the streets and
beaches?
______________
Twice a week.
【解析】根据“They help to clean up the streets and beaches on Saturday and
Sunday.”可知,威廉和其他成员在星期六和星期天帮助打扫街道和海滩,所以应该
是每周两次。
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34.How does Jack feel when he stays with animals?
_______________________
Excited./He feels excited.
【解析】根据“He thinks it is an exciting thing when he stays with animals.”可知,
当杰克和动物在一起的时候他感觉很兴奋。
35.Where does Emily do volunteering every weekend?
______________________
In the Old Age Home.
【解析】根据“Emily goes to the Old Age Home every weekend.”可知,埃米莉
周末去养老院从事志愿活动。
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36.新考向 开放性试题 Have you ever done volunteering before?
What kind of volunteer do you like doing? (答案应与文中示例不同)
____________________________________________________________________
Yes, I have. I like helping children to read books or do their homework./…
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
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Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题,计20分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一
次)#1
provide do volunteer need meaning success find charity sign donate
Just as the saying goes, “Rose given, fragrance in hand (赠人玫瑰,手留余
香).” Volunteering is good for people in 37. _____ and for our society. Have
you 38. _______ up to take part in volunteering? And do you want to be a 39.
__________ volunteer? Here is some advice for you if you want to volunteer.
need
signed
successful
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First, there are so many people who need help—the old, the young, the sick
and the poor. If you are good with children, what about 40. _________ them
with good ways of learning? If you care about the homeless people, it is a good
idea to give the 41. _____________ to them. If you are outgoing, go to the
hospital and cheer up the sick people. In a word, there is always something for
you.
Second, it’s not difficult 42. _______ that volunteers are needed in many
different places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centres,
sports teams and 43. ________ are all good choices for you.
providing
donation(s)
to find
charities
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Third, you don’t need to spend all your time 44. ______ volunteering. In
fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you
and your future job.
Volunteering should be a fun and 45. ___________ hobby. It is not another
chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn
something from your volunteering. Try to find a right 46. _________________ job.
If you find a job you dislike, don’t push yourself too hard to take it. Instead,
look for another one.#1.6
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了有关从事志愿活动的几条建议。
doing
meaningful
voluntary/volunteer
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37. _____
need
【解析】句意为:志愿活动对有需要的人和我们的社会都有好处。in need意为“需
要”,符合语境。故填need。
38. _______
signed
【解析】句意为:你报名参加志愿者活动了吗?根据to take part in volunteering
可知这里是指报名参加活动,结合Have可知,此处是现在完成时。故填signed。
39. __________
successful
【解析】句意为:你想成为一名成功的志愿者吗?根据句意可知选success。空处
在名词前作定语,应用形容词。故填successful。
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40. _________
providing
【解析】句意为:如果你善于与孩子相处,(那么)为他们提供好的学习方式怎
么样?provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”,符合语境,且what about 后加
动名词,故填providing。
41. _____________
donation(s)
【解析】句意为:如果你关心无家可归的人,给他们捐赠是个好主意。根据句意
可知选donate,根据空前的冠词the可知,空处使用名词形式donation,其可作可数
名词或不可数名词,故填donation(s)。
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42. _______
to find
【解析】句意为:其次,不难发现许多不同的地方都需要志愿者。 根据句意及空
后的volunteers are needed in many different places 可知选find;分析句子可知,
it是形式主语,这里应用不定式作真正主语。故填to find。
43. ________
charities
【解析】句意为:社区、图书馆、养老院、当地的动物中心、运动队和慈善机构
都是你的好选择。根据“Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal
centres, sports teams”和语境可知选charity (慈善机构),其作可数名词,且空前
无限定词,这里用其复数形式。故填charities。
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44. ______
doing
【解析】句意为:第三,你不需要把所有的时间都花在做志愿活动上。根据
volunteering可知,这里指做志愿活动,spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某
事”。故填doing。
上分提醒 辨析表示“花费”的动词
(1)take表示“花费时间”,多用it作形式主语,真正主语动词不定式在后面。
(2)spend表示“花费时间或金钱”,用在句式“spend… on”和“spend…(in)
doing”中。
(3)pay表示“付款;花费(金钱)”,用在句式“pay… for…”中。
(4)cost表示“花费金钱”,用表示物的词语作主语。
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45. ___________
meaningful
【解析】句意为:志愿服务应该是一种有趣而有意义的爱好。根据句意可知这里
表示“有意义的”,且应用形容词修饰名词,故填meaningful。
46. _________________
voluntary/volunteer
【解析】句意为:试着找一份合适的志愿工作。根据上文可知,这里指志愿工作,
且空处在名词前,应用形容词。故填voluntary/volunteer。
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Ⅶ.书面表达(20分)
76
47.名校题[2025河南实验中学月考]同学们,为了提升大家的综合能力,增强社会
责任感,同时加强与社会的联系,展示实验学子优秀形象,学校打算在暑假期间
组织学生参加志愿者活动。你想参加什么志愿者活动呢?学校志愿者社团要招募
新成员了!假如你叫李华,请以“The volunteer work I want to do”为主题,根据以
下要点和要求用英语给社团负责人Mr Brown写一封申请信,报名参加此次活动。
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要求:(1)文中须包含以上要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名和班级名称;
(3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
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Dear Mr Brown,
I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old teenager in Grade 8.I would like to be a
volunteer in/at_________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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One possible version:
Dear Mr Brown,
I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old teenager in Grade 8.I would like to be a
volunteer at the community library.
I’m good at reading and have a wide range of knowledge from different
books. I’m also patient and responsible. I want to help organize books-borrowing
services, arranging books on shelves neatly, and helping kids find interesting
books. Many kids here love stories but sometimes don’t know which books to
choose. I hope to guide them and let them enjoy reading.
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Volunteering, in my opinion, is like a bright light. It can help others and let
me learn how to work with people. I’m eager to do this meaningful work and
contribute my part.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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$卷12 unit eight综合检测卷一听对话选答案。第一节听下面。5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One, where is Linda volunteering now at the . hospital? But I want to volunteer on the farm. Where is Linda volunteering now at . the hospital? But I want a volunteer on the farm. too. Mike, what did you do a moment ago? I didn't see you at all. I found a disabled dog lying in the street and took IT home. Mike, what did you do a moment ago? I didn't see you at all. I found a disabled dog lying in the street and took at home. Three liming, what did you do yesterday morning? I helped the old people in an old people's home with my classmates. Liming, what did you do yesterday morning? I helped . old people in an old people's home with my classmates. For when shall we meet at the volunteering ing center . at a quarter to four, please don't be late. When shall we meet at the volunteering . center at a quarter to four? Please don't be late. Five, your bike was broken. How did you get home? Yesterday. a policeman helped me. He fixed up my bike and I . rode home. Your bike was broken. How did you get home? Yesterday. a policeman helped me. He fixed up my bike and I rode home. 第二节听下面一段对话,对话后有三个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,对话读两遍。Hi, mike, how was your weekend? Hi mary. Saturday wasn't so great. I stayed home and did my homework, but sunday was great. What did you do? Well, in the morning. I played tennis with my brother. In the afternoon, i've volunteered in an old people's home. How about you, mary? Well, on saturday morning I cleaned my room. That doesn't sound like fun. IT wasn't. Then in the afternoon, I studied for a maths test, but my sunday morning was fun. Watch T. V. No, we had a party at my house. IT started at eight and ended at eleven o'clock. Did you enjoy . yourself? Yes, and so did my friends. Hi mike. How was your weekend? Hi mary. Saturday wasn't so great. I stayed home and did my homework, but sunday was great. What did you do? Well, in the morning? I played tennis with my brother in the afternoon. I've volunteered in an old people's home. How about you, mary? Well, on saturday morning I cleaned my room. That doesn't sound like fun. IT wasn't. Then in the afternoon, I studied for a maths test, but my sunday morning was fun. Watched TV. no, we had a party at my house. IT started at eight and ended at eleven o'clock. Did you enjoy . yourself? yes. And so did my friends. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,短文读。两遍。Frank is a middle school student. He likes volunteering. He often volunteers in the local library. He helps kids to find the books they want and read stories to them. Last weekend, he volunteered at the community centre with his friends. There was a clean up activity. He helped clean streets. IT was tiring, but he was happy to see the clean streets. Next month, he is going to volunteer at the hospital. He'll help the nurses look after the patients. He wants to make them feel Better. Frank is a middle school student. He likes volunteering. He often volunteers in the local library. He helps kids to find the books they want and read stories to them. Last weekend, he volunteered at the community centre with his friends. There was a clean up activity. He helped clean streets. IT was tiring, but he was happy to see the clean streets. Next month, he is going to volunteer at the hospital. He'll help the nurses look after the patients. He wants to make them feel Better.