内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
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卷8
Unit 5 综合检测卷
考查内容:Nature’s Temper
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Ⅰ.听对话,选答案
Ⅱ.听短文,选答案
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Ⅴ.阅读还原
Ⅵ.短文填空
Ⅶ.书面表达
目 录
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时间:60 分钟 满分:100分
听力部分
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共8小题,计8分)
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.How soon will the typhoon come?( )
B
A.In fifteen minutes. B.In thirty minutes. C.In sixty minutes.
【解析】W: I listened to the weather report and it said the typhoon was coming
in half an hour.
M: So we have to go back home at once to protect ourselves.
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2.What was the weather like when William came out of the hall?( )
A
A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy.
【解析】W: William, what was the weather like when you came out of the hall?
M: It was raining hard and I had to run home at once.
3.Where are they going?( )
C
A.To the waiting room. B.To the dining room. C.To the safe room.
【解析】W: Let’s go into the safe room! The tornado is on the way.
M: We must be quick.The tornado is much too dangerous and harmful.
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4.Who did Mike tell to be careful of the wildfire?( )
B
A.His sister. B.His brother. C.His cousin.
【解析】W: Mike, please call your brother to tell him to be careful of the
wildfire.
M: Thanks.I have told him.He has left his home and moved to another town.
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5.Why do they drive away from the mountain?( )
C
A.Because they don’t know the way.
B.Because something exciting will happen.
C.Because there will be the landslide.
【解析】W: We have to drive away from the mountain because of the landslide.
M: Oh, safety is more important than anything else.
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第二节:听下面一段对话,对话后有三个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。
6.How did Nina go to the near city?( )
A
A.By truck. B.By car. C.By bus.
7.What did Nina send to the people there?( )
C
A.Drink. B.Clothes. C.Food.
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8.What will Tony help the people there to do?( )
B
A.To clean streets. B.To build houses. C.To find ways.
【解析】M: Nina, what were you doing at three yesterday afternoon?
W: I was taking the truck to the near city.
M: Why did you go there?
W: An earthquake happened there and I sent some food to the people there.
M: How long did it take you to get there?
W: About one and a half hours.
M: Next time I will go with you and I will help them to build new houses.
W: OK, Tony.I’ll help you then.
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Ⅱ.听短文,选答案(共4小题,计4分)
听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
9.When did this story happen?( )
A
A.Two years ago. B.Three years ago. C.Four years ago.
10.What was the writer doing when it began to rain?( )
B
A.Finding the way. B.Going back home. C.Making a model.
11.Where did the father hold the umbrella?( )
C
A.Over his son’s back. B.Over his body. C.Over his son’s head.
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12.Who did the writer think of when seeing this event?( )
B
A.Friends. B.Parents. C.Teachers.
【解析】There are many events I remember well, but the most unforgettable one
happened in the summer two years ago.I was making my way back home after
school at that time and it began to rain heavily.Then I found such a scene by
the side of the road.A father held the only umbrella over his son’s head.He was
looking at his son kindly in silence with his back wet completely.I suddenly
realized that I never cared about the love my parents gave me.I ran home
quickly and said “sorry” and “I love you” to my parents.I remember this event
because it made me love my parents more than before.
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笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
[2025安徽蚌埠期中·改编]An Indian mum lost parts of her two legs during
a tornado. She saved her children’s lives by protecting them with her own body.
Stephanie Decker said in the . .13. . that she picked up her two children from
school when a storm was coming near. They were in the family’s underground
room and all of a . .14. . the storm hit. “I have never seen such a strong wind
before,” Decker said. “. .15. . the glass broke, the whole house started moving.”
Decker made a quick . .16. . to save her children. She tied them up in a blanket
and threw herself on top of them.
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“My children were screaming, ‘Mummy, I can’t . .17. . without you. Please
don’t let me die.’ And I said, ‘We’re not going to die. We are going to make
it.’” Her children were safe from the storm. But it was . .18. . that Decker lost her
legs.
“When I . .19. . at my legs, I realized what happened. I was afraid that
something more terrible would happen, so I took my. .20. . and made a video to
my husband,” Decker said. “I prayed to survive (生存). I want these kids to
have a mum.”
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A neighbour heard this. He ran for help and found an officer travelling in a
car. The officer used tourniquets (止血带) to . .21. . her blood loss.
“It was pretty amazing my life was able to survive. My children are here
because of her,” her husband Joe told the reporter. “She is the . .22. . in our mind.
She’s going to be here for kids, and she gets to see them grow up.”#6
【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了一位印度的妈妈在暴风雨来临之后,不顾自己
的安全保护孩子的故事。
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13.( ) A.class B.game C.interview D.meeting
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。class意为“班级;课”;game意为“游戏”;interview意为
“采访”;meeting意为“会议”。根据下文中her husband Joe told the reporter可知这
里是说接受采访。故选C项。
14.( ) A.moment B.sudden C.way D.date
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。这里是固定搭配all of a sudden,意为“突然;猛地”。故
选B项。
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15.( ) A.As good as B.As well as C.As much as D.As soon as
D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为:玻璃一碎,整个房子就开始动了。as good as意
为“和……一样好”;as well as意为“也”;as much as意为“和……一样多”;as
soon as意为“一……就……”。由句子结构可知,这里应用连词引导时间状语从句,
所以用As soon as。故选D项。
16.( ) A.decision B.mistake C.friend D.power
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。decision意为“决定”;mistake意为“错误”;friend意为“朋
友”;power意为“能量”。根据下句“She tied them up in a blanket and threw
herself on top of them.”可知,这里是说作出决定。故选A项。
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17.( ) A.push B.find C.live D.include
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:妈妈,没有你我活不下去。push意为“推”;find
意为“发现”;live意为“生存;活着”;include意为“包括”。根据“Please don’t let
me die.”可知选C项。
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18.( ) A.heavy B.happy C.easy D.unlucky
D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。heavy意为“重的”;happy意为“高兴的”;easy意为“容
易的”;unlucky意为“不幸的”。根据Decker lost her legs可知,失去双腿应该是不
幸的。故选D项。
上分拓展 与luck有关的词语
luck n.幸运;运气 lucky adj.幸运的;好运的
luckily adv.幸运地 unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的
unluckily adv.不幸地
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19.( ) A.looked up B.looked down
C.looked around D.looked over
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:当我向下看着我的腿时,我意识到发生了
什么。look up意为“抬头看;查阅”;look down意为“向下看”;look around意为
“向四周看”;look over意为“仔细检查”。根据 my legs可知,这里是说向下看。故
选B项。
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20.( ) A.hat B.key C.phone D.box
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:我担心会发生更可怕的事情,所以我拿起手机
给我的丈夫拍了一段视频…… hat意为“帽子”;key意为“钥匙”;phone意为“电话”;
box意为“箱子”。根据made a video to my husband可知,应该用手机拍摄视频。
故选C项。
21.( ) A.stop B.hear C.turn D.plan
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。stop意为“停止;阻止”;hear意为“听见”;turn意为“翻转”;
plan意为“计划”。根据 used tourniquets可知,这里是说用止血带止血。故选A项。
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22.( ) A.guide B.hero C.teacher D.leader
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:她是我们心中的英雄。guide意为“导游”;hero
意为“英雄”;teacher意为“教师”;leader意为“领导”。根据语境可知,妈妈是家人
心中的英雄,她挽救了孩子们的生命。故选B项。
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Ⅳ.阅读理解(共9小题,计18分)
A
[2025湖北宜昌期中]The last Monday in March is an important day in China.
It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day fell on 31st March. It
helps students learn more about safety and makes sure they are safe. What are
some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!The
main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you
begin to push, stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in
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the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯)
your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving,
quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake
Administration (地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from
buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something
wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many
people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough
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and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out,
you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh
air.#1.4
【阅读A篇·语篇导读 】本文主要介绍了出现踩踏、地震和火灾后自救的措施。
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23.新考法 排序题 In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd, which order
should you follow?( )
B
①put your hands around your head
②bend your body and legs
③move to one side
A.①→②→③ B.①→③→② C.②→③→① D.③→②→①
【解析】排序题。根据第二段中“If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands
around your head.Move to one side, and bend your body and legs.”可知选B项。
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24.What should we do when earthquakes happen?( )
A
A.Quickly get under a desk and hold on.
B.Begin to run out of the room.
C.Put something wet over the mouth.
D.Find a place near buildings and trees.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you feel everything is moving,
quickly get under a desk and hold on.”可知选A项。
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25.What can we learn from the last paragraph?( )
C
A.Don’t push when there is a fire.
B.Accidents sometimes happen in schools.
C.Smoke is also very dangerous in a fire.
D.You should take a look first in a fire.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many people die in a fire, not because of
the fire, but smoke… That’s very dangerous!”可知,烟雾也很危险。故选C项。
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26.新考法 篇章结构题 What is the structure of this passage? (P=Paragraph)
( )
D
A. B. C. D.
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【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文第一段为总述,第二、三、四段分别
介绍踩踏、地震和火灾后的自救措施,所以本文应该是总分结构。故选D项。
长难句分析
If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.如
果你在户外,找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。这是一个复合句,If you
are outdoors是条件状语从句;“find a place away from buildings, trees, and
power lines”是祈使句作主句,其中“away from buildings, trees, and power lines”
是后置定语,修饰名词place。
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B
[2025湖北武汉期末]It was an unusual warm night in June. Susan Roberts
had an uneasy sleep. Suddenly, she woke up and saw the lights on at her
neighbour’s house. She was more worried when seeing the summer rain mixed
with snow.
Her husband Johnson looked at the sky carefully and told Susan to get
ready for leaving. “Flood (洪水) is coming. It would destroy everything so we
have to wake up the neighbours at once!” ★. “It was still dark;people were
sleeping and didn’t realize the danger,” said Johnson. “Thankfully, more people
went to each other’s doors, shouting, ‘Wake up! You have to get out!’”
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It was 3 a.m.when the flood came. The small town was washed away. Trees
fell down on the town’s main road. Cars floated (漂浮) away. When the
Roberts came back to their home the next day, they found their house had
crumbled. “Oh, my house!” cried Susan.
To their surprise, the day after the flood, more than 20 people—all new to
them—came together to help. They thanked the Roberts for saving them on the
terrible night with action. “People went into our wet, muddy basement (地下室)
and pulled everything out,” said Roberts. “They cleaned up our yard and took
things home to wash.” Helpers even saved her photo book, drying each page.
And volunteers kept coming every day until summer was end.
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The town returned to normal, but something has changed since then. As
people moved in, they were completely strangers. But as they have experienced
something hard together, strangers have become friends. With a warm heart, one
of the neighbours said…#1.5
【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了在六月的一个夜晚,罗伯茨夫妇发现洪水将至,
叫醒邻居们逃生的故事。
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27.What made Susan uneasy according to Paragraph 1?( )
A
A.Strange weather. B.Bright lights.
C.Terrible flood. D.Neighbours’ cries.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,是奇怪的天气让她感到不安,故选A项。
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28.新考法 内容回填题 Which of the following can be put in ★?( )
B
A.Susan still felt uneasy and wouldn’t move
B.They went house to house, waking the others
C.But someone was running around in the storm
D.It was then that the storm came to an end
【解析】内容回填题。根据“It would destroy everything so we have to wake up
the neighbours at once!”和下文可知,此处应是说罗伯茨夫妇去叫醒邻居,B项符
合语境,故选B项。
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29.What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean?( )
A
A.Fallen apart. B.Built up. C.Given away. D.Worked out.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The small town was washed away… ‘Oh, my house!’
cried Susan.”可知,房子应是坍塌了,fallen apart与crumbled意思相近,故选A项。
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30.Which sentence best describes the Roberts?( )
B
A.Give him an inch (1 inch=2.54 cm) and he’ll take a mile
(1 mile≈1,609m).
B.What goes around comes around.
C.Hope for the best; prepare for the worst.
D.Tall trees catch much wind.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“They thanked the Roberts for saving them on the
terrible night with action.”可知,邻居们因罗伯茨夫妇之前救了他们而前来帮忙,
B项(善有善报。)符合语境,故选B项。
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31.What would the neighbour say in the end?( )
C
A.“I’ll be waiting for you.” B.“Our hearts will go on.”
C.“We are never alone.” D.“It’s yesterday once more.”
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But as they have experienced
something hard together, strangers have become friends.”可知,共渡难关后陌生人
成了朋友,C项符合语境,故选C项。
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Ⅴ.阅读还原(共5小题,计15分)
名校题 [2025陕西西安市铁一中学期中]There was an earthquake this
morning in our city. It was not serious, but people were still afraid, and
someone even jumped out of the window. Where were the people?32. ___ Let’s
read some stories together.
Running out of the bookstore
I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened.33. ___I didn’t know
what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at
once.
G
B
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34. ___
Mr Lee was having a maths lesson. Suddenly, his chalk box fell onto the
floor. Mr Lee shouted at us, “Get out of the classroom to the playground!”He
made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left.
D
Helping the patients
When the earthquake happened, there were a lot of people there. Those
who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients (病人) who
couldn’t move?35. ___
F
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Stopping the football game
36. ___ Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The
referee (裁判) stopped the game at once, and we were led out of the
football field.
A
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A.I was watching a game when it happened.
B.When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly.
C.Being too scared to move
D.Getting out of the classroom
E.Suddenly, the bed began to shake.
F.All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them.
G.What were they doing at the time of the earthquake?
【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要描述了地震发生时,不同场景下人们的反应和行动。
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32. ___
G
【解析】根据上文“Where were the people?”可知此处询问地震时人们的情况。G
选项(地震发生时他们在干什么?)符合题意。故选G项。
33. ___
B
【解析】根据上文“I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened.”可知,B
选项(我正在看书时,地板突然摇晃起来。)符合题意。故选B项。
34. ___
D
【解析】根据下文“Get out of the classroom to the playground!”可知此处介绍地
震发生时,学校里的情况。D选项(离开教室)符合题意。故选D项。
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35. ___
F
【解析】根据上文“Those who could move ran away quickly.What about the
patients who couldn’t move?”可知此处介绍地震发生时,医院里的情况。F选项
(所有的医生、护士和一些好心人都来帮助他们。)符合题意。故选F项。
36. ___
A
【解析】根据下文“The referee stopped the game at once, and we were led out
of the football field.”可知此处介绍地震发生时,球场上的情况。A选项
(它发生时,我正在看一场比赛。)符合题意。故选A项。
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Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题,计20分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一
次)
名校题 [2025湖北武汉市南湖中学月考·改编]#1.1
rain result bad camp success when nearly prepare keep bring
It was 15th June yesterday. In the morning, we went 37. _________ along a
path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We
were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday, for we had a good 38.
___________ for it.
camping
preparation
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However, in the afternoon, 39. ______ we finished our picnic at one o’clock,
it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us 40.
________ an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and the weather was still rainy. There were hours to
go before we reached the campsite (野营地). And one of the 41. ______
things was that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the
wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was 42. _______ heavily. Chris said
we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.
when
brought
worst
raining
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Chris and I tried to make a fire 43. ________ us warm. But we were unable to
light the fire, as everything was 44. _______ wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and
waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. As a 45. ______,
we decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be very 46. __________ but we know each other
better. And the most important thing I learnt from this trip was the importance
of team spirit.#1.1.6
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了作者和同伴去野营时遭遇大雨的情况。
to keep
nearly
result
successful
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37. _________
camping
【解析】句意为:早上,我们沿着格林自然公园的一条小路去露营。根据句意可
知选camp,固定搭配go camping表示“去露营”。故填camping。
38. ___________
preparation
【解析】句意为:我们期待着一个愉快的两天假期,因为我们为此做了很好的准
备。根据We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday可知选prepare,结合a
good可知填preparation。
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39. ______
when
【解析】句意为:然而,下午一点我们野餐结束时,天又黑又刮风。根据句意可
知选when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
40. ________
brought
【解析】根据语境可知选bring,结合前后文可知此处是一般过去时。故填brought。
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41. ______
worst
【解析】句意为:最糟糕的事情之一是,我们的小指南针表明我们走错了路。根
据句意及“We had lost our way!”可知选bad,此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+
复数名词”结构。故填worst。
上分点拨 one of的用法
“one of…”意为“……之一”,后加名词或代词的复数形式。如:
Frank is one of the best students in this grade.
弗兰克是这个年级最好的学生之一。
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42. _______
raining
【解析】句意为:我们不得不迅速作出决定,因为雨下得很大。根据We had to
make a quick decision及was可知此处为过去进行时,结合句意,故填raining。
43. ________
to keep
【解析】根据句中“tried to make a fire… us warm”可知选keep,此处应用不定式
表目的。故填to keep。
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上分点拨 短文填空之不定式表示目的
短文填空中不定式是常见考点。当表示目的时,我们可以使用动词不定式,不定
式可位于句首或句尾。如:
To get there on time, we got up early.= We got up early to get there on time.为
了按时到那里,我们很早就起床了。
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44. _______
nearly
【解析】句意为:但我们无法生火,因为所有东西几乎都湿了。根据But we were
unable to light the fire可知选nearly,表示“几乎”,在句中作状语。故填nearly。
45. ______
result
【解析】句意为:因此,我们决定放弃露营旅行,因为我们都很累。这里是固定
搭配as a result,故填result。
46. __________
successful
【解析】句意为:这次露营旅行可能不太成功,但我们对彼此更了解了。根据上
文可知,由于天气原因,这次露营活动应该是不太成功,选success;结合not be
very,故填successful。
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Ⅶ.书面表达(20分)
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47.[2025江西赣州调研·改编]假如图中的女孩叫Wang Ping,男孩叫Li Hua。下
面是昨天下午放学后发生的事情,请你根据图片内容进行介绍。
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写作要求:(1)文中须包含图示中所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
School was over and Wang Ping went out of the school._________________
________________________________________________________
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One possible version:
School was over and Wang Ping went out of the school.Suddenly, it started
to rain heavily.Wang Ping didn’t take an umbrella, so she ran quickly in the
rain.At that time, Li Hua saw her.He had an umbrella and ran to share it with
her.They walked together until they reached Wang Ping’s home.Wang Ping was
very grateful.When Li Hua was about to leave, Wang Ping invited him to come
in for a drink, but Li Hua said he had to go home.Then Wang Ping waved
goodbye to him.
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$卷8 unit five综合检测卷一听对话选答案。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One, I listen to the weather report, and I said the typhoon was coming in half an hour. so we have to go back home and wants to protect ourselves. I listen to the weather report, and IT said the typhoon was coming in half an hour. so we have to go back home at once to protect ourselves. Two, William, what was the weather like when you came out of the hall? IT was raining hard and I had to run home at once. William, what was the weather like when you came out of the hall? IT was raining hard and I had to run home at once. Three, let's go into the safe room. The toronto is on the way. We must be quick. The tornado is much too dangerous and harmful. Let's go into the safe room. The tornado is on the way. We must be quick. The tornado is much too dangerous and harmful. For mike, please call your brother to tell him to be careful of the wild fire. thanks. I have told him he has left his home and moved to another town. Mike, please call your brother to tell him to be careful of the wild fire. thanks. I have told him he has left his home and moved to another town. Five, we have to drive away from the mountain because of the landslide. Oh, safety is more important than anything else. We have to drive away from the mountain because of the land slide. Oh, safety is more important than anything else. 第二节听下面一段对话,对话后有三个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,对话读。两遍。Nina, what were you doing at three? Yesterday afternoon? I was taking the truck to the near city. Why did you go there? An earthquake . happened there, and I sent some food to the people there. How long did IT take you to get there? About one and a half hours. Next time, I will go with you when I will help them to build new houses. OK, tony, i'll help you then. Nina, what were you doing at three yesterday afternoon? I was taking the truck to the near city. Why did you go there? An earthquake happened there, and I sent some food to the people there. How long did IT take you to get there? About one and a half hours. Next time I will go with you when I will help them to build new houses. OK tony, i'll help you then. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,短文读两遍。There are many advances I remember well, but the most unforgettable one happened in the summer two years ago. I was making my way back home after school at that time, and IT began to rain heavily. Then I found such a scene by the side of the road. A father held the only umbrella over his son's head. He was looking at his son kindly and silence with his backward completely. I suddenly realized that I never cared about the love my parents gave me. I ran home quickly and said, sorry, and I love you to my parents. I remember this event because I made me love my parents more than before. There are many events I remember well, but the most unforgettable one happened in the summer two years ago, I was making my way back home after a school at that time, and IT began to rain heavily. Then I found set to scene by the side of the road, a father held the only umbrella over his son's head. He was looking at his son kindly in silence, with his back wet completely. I suddenly realized that I never cared about the love my parents gave me. I ran home quickly and said, sorry, and I love you to my parents. I remember this event because I made me love my parents more than before.