卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册人教版期中提优验收卷（B卷）课件，考查Units 1~4，涵盖听力（对话理解、短文填空）与笔试（完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等）模块，提供语篇导读、详细解析及名校题示例，支持WPS编辑与页面超链接跳转。 资料聚焦核心素养，听力题通过日常对话情境提升语言理解能力，阅读理解引入塔克拉玛干沙漠治理等素材培养文化意识与思维品质，短文填空融入《竹石》诗歌翻译渗透家国情怀。新考法如词典释义题助力思维提升，解析为教师提供教学支架，帮助学生巩固期中知识，提升综合语言运用能力。八年级学生处于初中承上启下阶段，需强化基础并提升语言综合运用能力，为后续学习及中考备考积累实力。

卷期期中提优验收卷B卷一听对话选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, I like plane pingpong. What's your hobby, Peter? I enjoy playing football, but my sister likes playing tennis. I like playing pingpong. What's your hobby, Peter? I enjoy playing football, but my sister likes playing tennis. Too, Betty. do you like . the natural wonders or man made ones? I like man made ones. I think it's amazing for human beings to make such wonders. Betty, do you like the natural wonders or man made ones? I like man made ones. I think it's amazing for human beings to make such wonders. Three, how do . you deal . with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. How do you deal with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. For what did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. What did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. Five, i'm feeling . sad . and lonely because I knew here. Don't worry, be friendly and make friends with your classmates. I'm feeling sad and lonely because . i'm new here. Don't worry, be friendly and make friends with your classmates. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Two days ago, a terrible accident happened near the cinema. Do you know? Yes, I heard about IT. They said that seven people got heard . in the accident. Yeah, I happen to see IT that day. Two cars hit each other. In fact, a bus hit a car. The car driver was badly hurt. Yes, what happened to the bus passengers? Several passengers got hurt and they were sent to the nearest hospital. I hope we'll soon be okay. Two days ago, a terrible accident happened near the cinema. Do you know? Yes, I heard about IT. They said that seven people got heard . in the accident. Yeah, I happen to see IT that day. Two cars hit each other. In fact, a bus hit a car. The car driver was badly hurt. Yes, what happened to the bus passengers? Several passengers . got heard, and they were sent to the nearest hospital. I hope you'll soon be okay. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。Good morning. What's wrong with you? Good morning, doctor. I feel awful. I have a headache every morning. Let me check. Well, everything's fine. Do you have . enough sleep? Not really. I will have exams in two weeks, so I stay up late to study and get up early to go to school. You had Better get eight hours sleep every day. Besides, you should exercise more. Thank you. doctor. Good morning. What's wrong with you? Good morning. doctor. I feel awful. I have a headache every morning. Let me check. Well, everything's fine. Do you have . enough sleep? Not really. I will have exams in two weeks, so I stay up late to study and get up early to go to school. You had Better get eight hours sleep every day. Besides, you should exercise more. Thank you, doctor. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。IT was a Sunny saturday morning, and Nancy went to visit her grandparents. They live next to a river, and there were many beautiful flowers on both sides of the river. Her cousin band took her, her, to have fun fishing in the river for about forty minutes and then boating for about thirty minutes. They thought I was really relaxing and exciting. Nancy and Mandy cooked some delicious chicken for lunch after that, then took her to fly kites on the farm. I thought IT was interesting. There were many fruit trees on IT. They flew kites for about thirty five minutes and then rested under the fruit trees. In the evening, Mandy cook some nice fish for dinner. After that, they watched an action movie on T. V. For Nancy. IT was really a happy day. IT was a Sunny saturday morning, and Nancy went to visit her grandparents. They lived next to a river, and there were many beautiful flowers on both sides of the river. Her cousin bin occurred to have fun fishing in the river for about forty minutes and then building for about thirty minutes. I thought IT was really relaxing and exciting. Nancy aunt Mandy cooked some delicious chicken for lunch. After that bend, occurred to fly kites on the farm. I thought IT was interesting. There were many fruit trees on IT. They flew kites for about thirty five minutes and then rested under the fruit trees in the evening. Monday, cooked some nice fish for dinner. After that, they watched an action movie on T. V. For Nancy. IT was really a happy day. 3、听短文填空。听下面。一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Dear students, do you need to relax? Here are some relaxing activities for you at our school. First, you can take dance lessons every monday, miss Young will teach you swing dance. Second, you can grow plants in the space near the library, and you can take care of them in your free time. Third, we will organize art festivals in june and october every year. You can join in and enjoy yourselves. Then forth, there will be a football club. The club meets every wednesday. Fifth, we are setting up the advice day for you to communicate with your friends about everything. Which activity are you interested in? We hope you can have fun. Dear students, do you need to relax? Here are some relaxing activities for you at our school. First, you can take dance lessons. Every monday, miss Young will teach you swing dance. Second, you can grow plants in the space near the library, and you can take care of them in your free time. Third, we will organize art festivals in june. In october every year, you can enjoy in and enjoy yourselves. Then fourth, there will be a football club. The club meets every wednesday. Fifth, we are setting up the advice day for you to communicate with your friends about everything. Which activity are you interested in? We hope you can have fun. 英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Units 1~4 4 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案 Ⅲ.听短文填空 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读表达 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.补全对话 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What’s Peter’s hobby?( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】W: I like playing ping-pong.What’s your hobby, Peter? M: I enjoy playing football but my sister likes playing tennis. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 2.Where may Betty like?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】M: Betty, do you like the natural wonders or man-made ones? W: I like man-made ones.I think it’s amazing for human beings to make such wonders. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 3.What does the woman do to deal with the problems?( ) C A.Playing games. B.Listening to music. C.Talking to her parents. 【解析】M: How do you deal with the problems in life? W: I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 4.What did the woman do on vacation?( ) B A.Learnt painting. B.Visited her grandparents. C.Rode a bicycle. 【解析】M: What did you do during your vacation? W: I went to the village to visit my grandparents. 5.How does the boy feel?( ) B A.Happy but tired. B.Sad and lonely. C.Relaxed and happy. 【解析】M: I’m feeling sad and lonely because I’m new here. W: Don’t worry.Be friendly and make friends with your classmates. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.How many people got hurt in the accident?( ) A A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 7.How did the accident happen?( ) A A.A bus hit a car. B.Two buses hit each other. C.Two cars hit each other. 【解析】W: Two days ago, a terrible accident happened near the cinema.Do you know? M: Yes, I heard about it.They said that seven people got hurt in the accident. W: Yeah.I happened to see it that day.Two cars hit each other. M: In fact, a bus hit a car.The car driver was badly hurt. W: Yes.What happened to the bus passengers? M: Several passengers got hurt and they were sent to the nearest hospital. W: I hope they’ll soon be okay. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What’s the matter with the girl?( ) C A.She has a backache. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a headache. 9.How soon will the girl have exams?( ) B A.In a week. B.In two weeks. C.In three weeks. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 10.What advice does the doctor give to the girl?( ) C A.Stop eating fast food. B.Spend less time on the mobile phone. C.Get enough sleep and take more exercise. 【解析】M: Good morning.What’s wrong with you? W: Good morning, doctor.I feel awful.I have a headache every morning. M: Let me check.Well, everything’s fine.Do you have enough sleep? W:Not really.I will have exams in two weeks.So I stay up late to study and get up early to go to school. M:You had better get eight-hour sleep every day.Besides, you should exercise more. W: Thank you, doctor. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.What was the weather like?( ) A A.It was sunny. B.It was cloudy. C.It was windy. 12.How long did Nancy fish?( ) C A.For 30 minutes. B.For 35 minutes. C.For 40 minutes. 13.What did Nancy have for lunch?( ) C A.Fish. B.Soup. C.Chicken. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 14.What did Nancy do in the afternoon?( ) C A.Went boating. B.Went climbing. C.Flew kites. 15.What TV show did Nancy watch?( ) B A.A soap opera. B.An action movie. C.A talk show. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 【解析】It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Nancy went to visit her grandparents.They lived next to a river and there were many beautiful flowers on both sides of the river.Her cousin Ben took her to have fun fishing in the river for about forty minutes and then boating for about thirty minutes.They thought it was really relaxing and exciting. Nancy’s aunt Mandy cooked some delicious chicken for lunch.After that, Ben took her to fly kites on the farm.They thought it was interesting.There were many fruit trees on it.They flew kites for about thirty-five minutes and then rested under the fruit trees.In the evening, Mandy cooked some nice fish for dinner.After that, they watched an action movie on TV. For Nancy, it was really a happy day. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Relaxing school activities for students ★Take 16.______ lessons every Monday ★Grow plants in the 17.______ near the library ★Join in the art festivals in June and 18.________ ★Go to the 19.________ club every Wednesday ★Communicate 20._____ friends on Advice Day dance space October football with Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. _____ dance space October football with Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 【解析】Dear students, do you need to relax? Here are some relaxing activities for you at our school.First, you can take dance lessons every Monday.Miss Yang will teach you swing dance.Second, you can grow plants in the space near the library.And you can take care of them in your free time.Third, we will organize art festivals in June and October every year.You can join in and enjoy yourselves then.Fourth, there will be a football club.The club meets every Wednesday.Fifth, We are setting up the Advice Day for you to communicate with your friends about everything.Which activity are you interested in? We hope you can have fun. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 笔试部分 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 名校题 [2025河北师范大学附属实验中学期中]Our class was trying to come up with a way to raise money for homeless children， but we couldn’t agree on something. “Let’s . .21. . after lunch，” our teacher， Mr Moony said. We all agreed but Anthony said he . .22. . have lunch with us because he had to go to the doctor. When he put things into his bag， I saw a picture of a loong and the words “art show”on the back of his notebook. . .23. . when Mr Moony asked what ideas we had after lunch， I shouted， “Art show!” To my surprise， no one was against it. I felt so good, so I didn’t say who really had the . .24. . at Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 first. Several days later， our big art show came. My classmates . .25. . many cool paintings. But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was Anthony’s beautiful loong. That painting reminded （提醒） me of Anthony’s notebook. I’d never told anyone . .26. . the idea of the art show came from. I was feeling so bad about it that I could . .27. . enjoy the event. . .28. . I told my classmates the art show wasn’t my idea!Anthony was the one who thought of it!I ran to Anthony and said . .29. . to him. “It’s OK，” Anthony laughed. “I was a little . .30. . at first. But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful， it didn’t matter whose idea it was.”#1 【完形填空·语篇导读】文章主要讲述了在为无家可归的孩子讨论募捐方式时，作 者把同学的“艺术展”的灵感当成了自己的想法，最终向同学道歉的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21.( ) A.continue B.start C.help D.practise A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：让我们午餐后继续…… continue意为“继续”； start意为“开始”；help意为“帮助”；practise意为“练习”。根据we couldn’t agree on something可知，“我们”意见不统一，结合下文可知，老师应是会建议午饭后继续。 故选A项。 22.( ) A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t意为“不应该”；couldn’t意为“不能”； mustn’t意为“不准”；needn’t意为“不需要”。根据because he had to go to the doctor可知，他不能和“我们”一起吃午饭。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 23.( ) A.So B.But C.If D.Though A 【解析】考查连词辨析。so意为“因此”；but意为“但是”；if意为“如果”；though意 为“尽管”。根据“I saw a picture… of his notebook”可知当老师问大家有什么想法 的时候，“我”说出了艺术展。故选A项。 24.( ) A.painting B.skill C.notebook D.idea D 【解析】考查名词辨析。painting意为“绘画”；skill意为“技巧”；notebook意为“笔 记”；idea意为“主意”。根据the idea of the art show came from可知，作者没有说 最初是谁想出的这个主意。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 23 25.( ) A.touched B.moved C.offered D.described C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：我的同学提供了许多很棒的画作。touch意为“触 动”；move意为“移动”；offer意为“提供”；describe意为“描述”。根据语境可知，大 型艺术展期间，同学们会提供很多的画作。故选C项。 26.( ) A.when B.why C.which D.where D 【解析】考查宾语从句。when意为“何时”；why意为“为什么”；which意为“哪一 个”；where意为“哪里”。结合语境可知，“我”从来没有告诉过任何人艺术展的想法 来自哪里。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 27.( ) A.also B.ever C.even D.hardly D 【解析】考查副词辨析。also意为“也”；ever意为“曾经”；even意为“甚至”；hardly 意为“几乎不”。根据语境可知，“我”当时感觉很糟，所以应是几乎不能享受这个 活动。故选D项。 28.( ) A.Luckily B.Finally C.Probably D.Suddenly B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：最后，我告诉我的同学艺术展不是我的主 意!luckily意为“幸运地”；finally意为“最后”；probably意为“可能”；suddenly意为 “突然”。根据I told my classmates the art show wasn’t my idea可知，“我”最终告 诉了大家这件事。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 29.( ) A.thanks B.goodbye C.no D.sorry D 【解析】考查感叹词辨析。thanks意为“感谢”；goodbye意为“再见”；no意为“不”； sorry意为“抱歉”。根据上下文可知，“我”应是跑向他并且向他说对不起。故选D项。 30.( ) A.afraid B.upset C.shy D.excited B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：一开始我有点不高兴。afraid意为“害怕的”； upset意为“不高兴的”；shy意为“害羞的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。根据语境可知，最 初他自己的想法被别人占用，应是感到不高兴。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 A My name is Lily. My hobby is reading. I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. But that’s not the only reason why I like reading. The other reason is that there are many stories in books. I always lose myself in the wonderful world the books show me. So friends, why not join me in reading books? Let’s have fun together. I’m Bob. I used to be a bit weak. Now I’m strong because of doing sports. I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. But I’m not good at PE. I just want to keep healthy. So I keep exercising for at least two hours a day. Whenever I’m free, I do sports. That can make me relax. Then I can study better. Doing sports is really a great hobby. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了两个人的爱好。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31.What are they mainly talking about?( ) A A.Their hobbies. B.Their favourite subjects. C.Their favourite books. D.The lessons at school. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了两个人的爱好。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 32.What does Bob do for exercise every day?( ) D A.He reads books, swims and runs. B.He plays football, draws and swims. C.He runs, plays the guitar and football. D.He swims, runs and plays ball games. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games.”可知，他每天跑步、游泳、做球类运动。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 33.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) D A.Lily likes storybooks best. B.Lily and Bob can run together. C.Reading books makes Lily tired. D.Doing sports can make Bob study better. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Whenever I’m free, I do sports. That can make me relax. Then I can study better.”可知选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 B [2025安徽宿州期中]A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking （哽噎） in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck （卡住） in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver （海姆立克急救法）. Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened.But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.”#1.5 【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了主人公在学校餐厅用餐时帮助 他的朋友摆脱了窒息危险的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34.Why did Hunter laugh with his friends?( ) B A.Because Jackson was telling jokes. B.Because he thought Jackson was joking. C.Because Hunter looked very funny. D.Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends.”可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 35.新考法 句意理解题 How do you understand the underlined sentence?( ) . . C A.Ms Howa went over to see what happened. B.Ms Howa didn’t believe Hunter saved Jackson. C.Ms Howa was happy with what Hunter did. D.Ms Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 【解析】句意理解题。根据“She was so proud of Hunter.”可知，她应是非常高兴 看到她的学生将她所教的内容付诸实践。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 36.What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage?( ) B A.He wanted to tell us what Heimlich maneuver was. B.He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend. C.He wanted to teach us not to play jokes while eating. D.He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了主人公在学校餐厅用餐时帮助他的朋友摆 脱了窒息危险的故事。故选B项。 长难句分析 Ms Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. 霍沃老师在她的健康课上教过他们海姆立克急救法，她说当她听到所发生的事情 时，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class为定语从句，修饰Ms Howa。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 C 新素材 塔克拉玛干沙漠 [2025江苏苏州期中]The Taklamakan Desert， is the biggest desert in China and the second largest moving desert in the world. It covers about 330,000 square kilometres and now has a 3,046-kilometre-long sand-blocking belt （防沙带） around it. The belt is the longest in the world and is completed by planting desert poplar trees， red willows and so on. The project of building the sand-blocking belt faces many problems. As we all know， the desert is very large. It covers about 76% of Xinjiang’s desert Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 40 area， and its sand dunes （沙丘） are very tall， some reaching as high as 300 metres. So more time， money， and effort are required. The dry climate add more challenges. There is only about 50 millimetres of rain in the desert each year， and over 4，000 millimetres of water are lost through evaporation （蒸发）.Because there is not enough water， plants are hard to grow. Another problem is that the Taklamakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China. With these problems， finishing this sand-blocking belt is a big success. Experts say it is a great achievement in human history， and people’s hard work Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ pays off. The sand-blocking belt protects oases（areas with water and plants in the desert） from sandstorms， improves the local environment， and supports farming. It also shows China’s strong skills in managing large environmental projects. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would continue to help fight desertification, the process of becoming a desert. In the coming years， Xinjiang will continue to expand the sand-blocking belt to bring more desert land back to life by 2030.#1.1.4 【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙 漠，以及围绕它建设的世界上最长的环沙漠绿色生态屏障。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37.How long is the sand-blocking belt around the Taklamakan Desert？( ) B A.330，000 km. B.3，046 km. C.300 km. D.2，500 km. 【解析】细节理解题。根据has a 3,046-kilometre-long sand-blocking belt around it可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 38.Which of the following is NOT a difficulty the project faces？( ) A A.The sand dunes in the desert get higher every day. B.The desert is so large that more efforts are needed. C.The desert is not wet enough for growing plants. D.The desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，没有提到沙漠中的沙丘一天比一天高。 故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 39.新考法 词典释义题 What does the underlined word “expand” mean in Paragraph 4？( ) expand/ɪk′spænd/v. A.▶To talk more about something. B.▶To become greater in size， number or importance. C.▶To have more business to make money. D.▶To become greater in importance. B 【解析】词典释义题。根据第四段可知，此处指扩大防沙带，因此expand的意思 是“扩大”，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 40.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage？( ) C A.To discuss the problems in the Taklamakan Desert. B.To invite people to pay a visit to the TaklamakanDesert. C.To introduce the achievement in fighting desertification. D.To help more people in Xinjiang live much better than before. 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了围绕塔克拉 玛干沙漠建设的世界上最长的环沙漠绿色生态屏障，即在治理沙漠化方面的成就， 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46 D [2025河南郑州期中]①Do you like dancing？A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact，people think dancing has been one of the best ways to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②When you dance， you move your body to different kinds of music， which helps your body make a lot of endorphins （内啡肽）， and that can make you feel relaxed and happy. ③Listening to music or doing sports can make us happy， but if we do them together， we will feel even happier. In a study， some German scientists Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 47 tested （测试） several groups of patients in three different situations： dancing to music， listening to music， riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. ④Dancing can bring people together too. Whether it’s a tango or any other Latin-American dances， people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding，according to a scientific foundation （基金会）. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ ⑤Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression （沮丧） often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However， dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their mind for a while. ⑥Lauren Helper， a social worker， said that if people enjoy music of any kind， dancing can be a helpful way to reduce （减轻） stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways， from moving around the house with a song to going out dancing with friends.“The important part is that it is fun.”#1.6 【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了跳舞的诸多益处。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41.新考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer start the passage？( ) C A.He tells a story. B.He gives an example. C.He asks a question. D.He tells the result of a study. 【解析】开篇方式题。根据“Do you like dancing？”可知作者以提问题的方式展 开本文的话题。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 42.What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study？ ( ) D A.Listening to music. B.Riding a bike. C.Playing basketball. D.Dancing to music. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知边听音乐边运动会使人感觉更好。 故选D项。 43.How can dancing help people according to the scientific foundation？ ( ) A A.Get closer to others. B.Forget bad feelings. C.Help make endorphins. D.Learn different types of music. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，跳舞可以拉近人们的关系。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 44.新考法 篇章结构题 What is the structure of the passage？ ( ) A A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B.①②/③/④⑤⑥ C.①②③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥ 【解析】篇章结构题。第一段引出跳舞可以赶走坏情绪的话题；第二段解释跳舞 让人愉悦的原因；第三至五段介绍关于跳舞的研究；第六段总结全文。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 45.What does the writer mainly talk about in the text？( ) C A.Communicating with others more. B.Getting more endorphins in daily life. C.Dancing—your way to happiness and health. D.Relaxing yourself by singing and moving. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段及下文可知本文主要介绍了跳舞可以给人带来 快乐，使人健康，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 53 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 [2025江苏苏州阶段练] How to build self-confidence （自信） These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 54 Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out （闲逛） with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.46. ___ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. F Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals （道德）, your wants, your needs and your tastes?47. ___ E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 55 48. ___ You cannot be perfect—you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame （指责） yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 49. ___ B C Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence.50. ___ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56 A.Tell others “I love you.” B.Stop trying to be perfect. C.You will never be them and they will never be you. D.This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E.The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. F.They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了如何建立自信。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 57 46. ___ F 【解析】根据“Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.”并结合选项可知，此处讲述新朋友的特点，选项F（他们可以接受你本来的样 子，只想给你最好的。）符合语境。故选F项。 47. ___ E 【解析】根据“Get to know yourself.”以及空前一句可知，空处与了解自己有关， 选项E（你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。）符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 58 48. ___ B 【解析】根据下文可知，此处指不要过分追求完美，选项B（停止努力变得完美。） 符合语境。故选B项。 49. ___ C 【解析】根据“Also, stop comparing yourself to others.”可知，此处与将自己和别 人对比相关，选项C（你永远不会成为他们，他们永远不会成为你。）符合语境。 故选C项。 50. ___ D 【解析】根据语境并结合选项可知，此处与让别人快乐有关，选项D（这是你真正 能做的让人们快乐的事情。）符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 59 Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） You must have heard of the legend （传说） of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebe, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges （山脉） in North China, and it was called “the backbone （脊梁） of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization （文明） come from the Taihang area. For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky to Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 60 make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only the place where the ancient stories happened, but also the place where tens of thousands of fossils （化石） were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness.#1.5 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文介绍了太行山。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51.How long is the Taihang Mountain? _____________________________ It is about 400 kilometres long. 【解析】根据第二段中的“It is about 400 kilometres long.”可知太行山的长度。 52.How many legends does the third paragraph talk about? ______ Two. 【解析】根据第三段中的“For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns.”可知第三段提到了两个传说。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 63 53.What can we learn from the fossils found in the Taihang Mountain? _______________________________________________________________________ ______ We can learn how the earth has changed over time and how ancient humans lived. 【解析】根据第四段的“These fossils show how the earth has changed over time.At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.”可知答案。 54.Why can people go to the Taihang Mountain whenever they want? __________________________________ Because it is beautiful all year round. 【解析】根据第五段的“You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.”可知答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 64 55.新考向 开放性试题 If you could visit the Taihang Mountain, which part would you like to explore most, and why? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I’d like to see the places with ancient legends.Because I want to know more about those old stories./I’d like to see the places with fossils.Because I want to learn how the earth changed long ago. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 65 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2025山东济南期中·改编]Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality （品质） of human beings. Let’s have a look at the poem from Chinese poet Zheng Xie （1693—1766）.#1.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66 竹石 Bamboo in the Rock （郑燮） （By Zheng Xie） 咬定青山不放松， Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep; 立根原在破岩中。 Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep. 千磨万击还坚劲， It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest; 任尔东西南北风。 Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 67 “Bamboo in the Rock” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Zheng was not only a great artist and poet, 56. ____ also a government worker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the 57. ______（fair） things he saw happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy 58. _____________ （understand） but had deep meaning. His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the but unfair to understand Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 bamboo faces, like bad winds hitting it from every side, it keeps 59. ________ （stand） up straight. The bamboo is 60. ______ symbol of strength （力量） and determination （决心） because it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure. The poem is full 61. ___ beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even though life is challenging. By facing hard times, we can build 62. _________ （we）, just like the bamboo. standing a/the of ourselves Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the 63. ___________ （important） of staying strong and determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and 64. __________________ （difficulty） can help them grow even 65. ________ （strong）. It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never to give up, just like bamboo standing tall amidst （在……中） challenges.#1.1.5 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了诗人郑燮和他的诗歌作品及其传达的精神。 importance difficulties/difficulty stronger Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56. ____ but 【解析】“not only… but also”为固定搭配，故填but。 57. ______ unfair 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，此处应用fair的反义词unfair修饰名词things， 故填unfair。 58. _____________ to understand 【解析】句意为：……其容易理解但寓意深刻。此处为短语easy to do sth，故填 to understand。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 71 59. ________ standing 【解析】keep doing sth为固定搭配，故填standing。 60. ______ a/the 【解析】句意为：竹子是力量和决心的象征，因为它在压力下保持稳固且不折。 a/the symbol of意为“…… 的象征”。故填a/the。 61. ___ of 【解析】be full of为固定搭配，故填of。 62. _________ ourselves 【解析】结合语境，此处指“我们自己”，故用反身代词ourselves。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 72 63. ___________ importance 【解析】show sb sth为固定用法，此处应将important变为名词importance，故填 importance。 64. __________________ difficulties/difficulty 【解析】空处与tests并列，应用名词，且difficulty既可作可数名词，又可作不可数 名词，空前无限定词，故填difficulties/difficulty。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 73 65. ________ stronger 【解析】副词even修饰比较级，结合语境，故填stronger。 上分技巧 短文填空的解题技巧 1.跳过设空，通读短文，了解大意。 2.复读短文，确定语境，判断词性。 3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 74 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） （D=Dad, S=Susan） D: Susan, you look unhappy. What’s up? S: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. D: 66. ___ S: We’ve been friends for several years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. But she’s so different. B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 D: 67. ___ S: She doesn’t want me to talk with my other friends. D: 68. ___ S: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. D: 69. ___ S: No, I don’t know. D: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself.70. ___ S: Maybe. What shall I do then? D: You can introduce her to your other friends. S: I see. Thanks, Dad.#6.3 E D G F Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.You can ask her to do more sports. B.What happened? C.Doesn’t she like you any more? D.Have you mentioned this to her? E.Can you tell me how she’s different? F.Or she probably feels lonely without you. G.Do you know why she treats you like that? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 77 66. ___ B 【解析】根据上下文及What’s up?可知，爸爸应询问发生了什么事。选项B （发生了什么？）符合语境。故选B项。 67. ___ E 【解析】根据“But she’s so different.”和“She doesn’t want me to talk with my other friends.”可知，爸爸应询问朋友具体有什么不同。选项E（你能告诉我她有什 么不同吗？）符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 78 68. ___ D 【解析】根据“Yes, I have.But she refused to listen.”可知，此处为一般疑问句， 且以Have开头。选项D（你跟她提过这件事吗？）符合语境。故选D项。 69. ___ G 【解析】根据下文及选项可知，这里爸爸应问苏珊是否知道朋友为什么那样对待她， 且为一般疑问句。选项G（你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？）符合语境。故选G项。 70. ___ F 【解析】根据上下文可知，这里是在推测朋友那样做的原因。选项F（或者她可能 没有你就会感到孤独。）符合语境。故选F项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 65 71.假如你校有AI心灵咨询师，能帮助学生解决困难，请根据以下要点提示，写一 篇文章。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 80 注意：（1）词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Our school has the AI Heart House. It makes it easy and funny to ask the AI helper for help. I think the helper can help me. ___ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 81 One possible version： Our school has the AI Heart House.It makes it easy and funny to ask the AI helper for help.I think the helper can help me. First, it can solve my study problems.When I’m stuck on maths problems or have trouble understanding English articles, the AI can give clear explanations.Second, it can offer emotional support.If I feel sad or stressed, chatting with it helps me feel better. But when facing pressure or difficulties, we can’t just depend on AI.Talking to classmates and sharing our worries works well.Also, doing sports, like running or playing basketball, can reduce stress. Let’s use the AI helper wisely.Let’s study happily and live healthily! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 82 $