内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
1
2
3
卷6
期中基础诊断卷(A卷)
考查内容:Units 1~4
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Ⅰ.听对话,选答案
Ⅱ.听短文,选答案
Ⅲ.听短文填空
Ⅳ.完形填空
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Ⅵ.阅读表达
Ⅶ.短文填空
Ⅷ.补全对话
Ⅸ.书面表达
目 录
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时间:120 分钟 满分:120分
听力部分
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共10小题,计10分)
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What’s the matter with the boy?( )
A
A. B. C.
【解析】W: You don’t look well.Do you have a stomachache?
M: No, I have a bad cough.
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2.What’s the boy doing?( )
B
A. B. C.
【解析】W: What’re you doing, Bob?
M: I’m looking for something on the internet.
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3.How does the woman feel when she hears her favourite music?( )
C
A.Excited. B.Moved. C.Happy and energetic.
【解析】M: Which kind of music do you like?
W: I prefer music that I can sing along with.When it plays, I feel happy and
energetic.
4.What’s the relationship between the speakers?( )
B
A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Father and daughter.
【解析】W: Don’t argue with your father, Eric.You should have a good talk with
him.
M: I tried, Mum.But he didn’t want to listen to me.
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5.Why is Stephen unhappy?( )
B
A.His parents want him to clean his study.
B.His parents don’t let him go to the beach.
C.His parents don’t give him enough money.
【解析】W: What’s wrong with you, Stephen?
M: I’m unhappy.I want to go to the beach with Tom tomorrow, but my parents
won’t let me go.They said I did’t clean my bedroom.
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第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.Why didn’t the girl finish her homework?( )
B
A.Because she forgot to do her homework.
B.Because she played online games all day.
C.Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it.
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7.What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow?( )
C
A.She is going to go to school.
B.She is going to take a bus.
C.She is going to take a run.
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【解析】M: Wendy, you look unhappy.What’s up?
W: Oh, Greg.I didn’t finish my homework.
M: I’m not surprised.
W: Why not?
M: You always sit in front of the computer and play online games all day.
W: Maybe you are right.I didn’t open my books in the last four days.
M: You shouldn’t spend too much time on the computer.
W: I am also getting fatter.
M: I think you should do sports every day.
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W: I know.Would you like to take a ten-minute run with me before breakfast
every day?
M: No problem.See you tomorrow morning.
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听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8.How long is the Yangtze River?( )
B
A.About 5,000 kilometres.
B.More than 6,300 kilometres.
C.More than 6,600 kilometres.
9.How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass?( )
C
A.9. B.10. C.11.
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10.What can we learn from the conversation?( )
A
A.The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China.
B.The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world.
C.The Yangtze River goes through China from east to west.
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【解析】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in China, Mike?
M: Sure.It’s the Yangtze River.
W: How long is it?
M: It’s more than six thousand three hundred kilometres.
W: Wow.That’s really a long river.Does it pass many places in China?
M: Yes.It passes eleven provinces and it goes through China from west to east.
W: Oh… It must be very important to China.
M: Yes.It’s called the Mother River of China.
W: I see.Thank you.
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Ⅱ.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计5分)
听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
11.When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar (缅甸)?( )
B
A.On 27 March. B.On 28 March. C.On 29 March.
12.How was the earthquake?( )
C
A.Deep. B.Soft. C.Powerful.
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13.What is TRUE about Myanmar in the earthquake?( )
B
A.Thousands of people were missing.
B.Many buildings fell down.
C.No one died.
14.Which country was the first to send help?( )
A
A.China. B.India. C.Thailand.
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15.Why is it important for students to study science according to the
speaker?( )
B
A.To get good grades. B.To protect the world. C.To become scientists.
【解析】On 28 March, an earthquake happened in Myanmar.People in Thailand
and southwest China also felt the quake.It wasn’t very deep, only 30 kilometres
underground, so it was very powerful.Many buildings fell down.Sadly, thousands
of people died, and many others were hurt or missing.International help started in
no time.China was the first to send help.The helping team got there on the
morning of 29 March.They sent technology, food and other things that people
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needed.Other countries like Thailand, Singapore and Russia also joined the
work.This earthquake shows the importance of learning about disasters.We
students should acquire safety knowledge to protect ourselves, and help others in
need.And it’s also very important to study science, so that we can protect our
world better!
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Ⅲ.听短文填空(共5小题,计5分)
听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。
短文读两遍。
A discussion about how to relax
Miss Lee She said she liked to talk with her friends when she
felt16.________.
Bob He liked to play17._______ with his classmates.
Emily She wanted to be18.______ at that time.
Mike He liked to19.____ in the park, looking at the blue sky or
reading books.
worried
games
quiet
sit
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A discussion about how to relax
Conclusion
(结论) As students, we should try to20.______ it in right ways.
solve
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16. ________
17. _______
18. ______
19. ____
20. ______
worried
games
quiet
sit
solve
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【解析】Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we felt worried
last week.Our teacher Miss Lee spoke first.She said she liked to talk with her
friends when she felt worried.Bob liked to play games with his classmates.But
Emily would like to go out to take a walk by herself.She wanted to be quiet at
that time.Mike was different from them.He liked to sit in the park, looking at the
blue sky or reading some books.Everyone may feel worried.As students, we
should try to solve it in right ways.
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笔试部分
Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
名校题 [2025广东广州市育才中学期中]My stutter(口吃) had always been
much of a problem. My parents were . .21. .about me, so they found many
specialists (专家) for my speech over the years. On my way to meeting a
new one, memories of how painful being a kid who stuttered had been usually
popped into my head. It still hurt.
“Hello!I’m Mrs Claussen. I hear you’re from Texas!”
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“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes, I a-a-a-a-am.” My heart was pounding (狂跳) and my
hands were dripping. I would like to say something but I couldn’t speak out
the . .22. ..
“Well, I’ve always liked Texas,” she said with a . .23. . smile.
She was the best speech specialist I’d ever met, not like those who told
me to clap my hands while speaking. She was . .24. ..
For the first several weeks, she just talked to me—asking me all kinds
of . .25. . about me, especially my feelings. And she listened to me . .26. ..She
then started to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about
everybody’s.
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During the next two years, my speech didn’t get much better—except with
her. When I was in college, things got . .27. ..I was unable to stop my stutter.
But when I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs Claussen
had told me whether I could . .28. . my speech was all up to me. She had told
me not to . .29. . perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that.
And with the help of her, I finally . .30. . my speech greatly. I’ll never forget
her help.#7
【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者的口吃问题及治疗。
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21.( ) A.worried B.angry C.excited D.glad
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:我父母很担心我…… worried意为“担心的”;
angry 意为“生气的”;excited 意为“兴奋的”;glad意为“高兴的”。根据“My stutter
had always been much of a problem.”和so they found many specialists for my
speech over the years可知,父母担心作者。故选A项。
22.( ) A.hobbies B.facts C.words D.orders
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:我想说些什么,但我说不出话来。hobby意为
“爱好”;fact 意为“事实”;word意为“话语”;order意为“命令”。根据I would like
to say something可知是说不出话来。故选C项。
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23.( ) A.shy B.cold C.weak D.kind
D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:……她亲切地笑着说。shy 意为“害羞的”;
cold 意为“冷的”;weak意为“虚弱的”;kind意为“亲切的”。根据语境可知,她是
亲切地笑着说。故选D项。
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24.( ) A.quiet B.different C.nervous D.popular
B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:她与众不同。quiet 意为“安静的”; different
意为“不同的”;nervous 意为“紧张的”;popular意为“流行的”。根据not like those
who told me to clap my hands while speaking可知,她是不同的。故选B项。
上分拓展 与different 相关的短语
1.be different from each other 表示“和彼此不同”,如:
Twins may look alike, but their personalities are different from each other.双胞胎
可能长得像,但性格各不相同。
2.make a difference 表示“有影响;起作用”,如:
Your support makes a big difference to me.你的支持对我很重要。
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25.( ) A.jokes B.reasons C.questions D.suggestions
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。joke意为“笑话”; reason意为“原因”; question意为“问题”;
suggestion 意为“建议”。根据asking me和especially my feelings可知是各种关于作
者的问题。故选C项。
26.( ) A.heavily B.sadly C.carefully D.confidently
C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:她认真地听我说。heavily意为“严重地”;sadly
意为“难过地”;carefully 意为“认真地”;confidently意为“自信地”。根据“asking
me all kinds of… about me, especially my feelings”可知是认真地听作者说。故
选C项。
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27.( ) A.better B.worse C.easier D.luckier
B
【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意为:当我在大学的时候,事情变得更糟糕
了。better 意为“更好的”;worse意为“更糟糕的”;easier意为“更容易的”;luckier意为
“更幸运的”。根据“I was unable to stop my stutter.”可知,事情变得更糟糕了。故
选B项。
28.( ) A.write B.end C.change D.follow
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。write 意为“写”;end意为“结束”;change意为“改变”;
follow意为“跟随”。根据“I was unable to stop my stutter.”和was all up to me可
知是改变自己的语言能力。故选C项。
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29.( ) A.look for B.wait for C.pay for D.fight for
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”;wait for意为“等待”;pay for意
为“支付”;fight for意为“为……奋斗”。根据perfect speech可知此处指不要为完美
的发言而奋斗。故选D项。
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上分拓展 fight的常用短语
1.fight for为……而战(目标/理想等)
例句:They fought for freedom all their lives.他们一生为自由而战。
2.fight against与……对抗(敌人/困难/疾病等)
例句:The doctor is fighting against cancer.医生在与癌症抗争。
3.fight with与……并肩作战;与……争吵/打架(=argue with)
例句:He fought with his teammates in the match.
他在比赛中与队友并肩作战。
Don’t fight with your sister.别和你妹妹吵架。
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30.( ) A.improved B.learnt C.discussed D.celebrated
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。improve意为“提高”;learn 意为“学习”;discuss意为“讨
论”;celebrate意为“庆祝”。根据And with the help of her可知是提高了说话的能
力。故选A项。
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Ⅴ.阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2025浙江杭州期中]
Teeth health—some messages for children to learn & share#1.2
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1.We get two sets of
teeth.
The first baby teeth start
to fall out at about 6.The
second is the last set that
we have for life. ___________________________
2.We havetwo
differentkinds of
teeth. Front teeth for
biting (咬) and
back teeth for
chewing (咀嚼). ____________________________
3.When we don’t brush our
teeth well, our teeth may have
plaque (牙菌斑). It may
cause bad breath and tooth
problems.
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___________________________
4.Visiting the dentist can catch problems before
they become worse. ____________________________
5.Bad teeth can cause
pain.Eating and drinking sweet
things make your teeth become
worse faster.
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_________________________________________________________
6.Brushing teeth well twice a day with
toothpaste (牙膏) can deal with the plaque
problem. It can also keep your teeth strong and
healthy. 7.Have water or milk in a cup.
Sugar in drinks like fruit juice
can hurt your teeth.
【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文以海报形式介绍了儿童牙齿健康知识。
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31.At what age do people’s baby teeth start to fall out?( )
C
A.At the age of about 4. B.At the age of about 5.
C.At the age of about 6. D.At the age of about 7.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一条信息中的“The first baby teeth start to fall out
at about 6.”可知,人开始脱落乳牙是在大约6岁时。故选C项。
32.Which of the following can help keep your teeth healthy?( )
A
A.Having water instead of juice. B.Biting with front and back teeth.
C.Eating and drinking sweet things. D.Brushing the teeth once a day.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Have water or milk in a cup.Sugar in drinks like
fruit juice can hurt your teeth.”可知,喝水而不是果汁有助于保护牙齿。故选A项。
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33.Where can you most probably read this poster?( )
D
A.In a museum. B.In the art room.
C.In a factory. D.At the dentist.
【解析】推理判断题。全文介绍了关于牙齿健康的知识,结合Visiting the dentist
可推断,该海报最可能出现在牙医诊所。故选D项。
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B
[2025河北廊坊期中]One day, a student put a paper on his classmate’s back.
The paper said, “I’m stupid (愚蠢的).” He told the other classmates not to tell
the boy. All the students started laughing at the boy, but didn’t tell him why.
In the maths class, the teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard.
No one was able to solve it, but the boy with the paper on his back put up his
hand. Although many students were laughing, the boy walked to the blackboard
and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) him and
then took the paper away from his back. She said to him, “It seems you didn’t
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know about the words your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t let it
bother you.”
Then the teacher turned to the rest of the class and said, “Let me tell you
two things. First, at some point, other people will label (贴标签于) you
because they don’t want you to succeed. The most important thing is to forget
about it and keep learning, growing and improving. Second, it seems none of
you are true friends of this boy, because no one was kind enough to tell him
about the paper. You’d better hope you have good friends yourself, or you might
be the one with paper on your back someday and no one will tell you.”#1.3
【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了一个学生在一个男孩背上贴纸条,
其他同学却没有告诉男孩。在数学课上,老师借此机会教育全班同学。
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34.Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard?( )
D
A.Because the boy couldn’t answer the question.
B.Because other students laughed at him in class.
C.Because the teacher saw the paper on his back.
D.Because only the boy could solve the problem.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“No one was able to solve it, but the boy with the
paper on his back put up his hand.”可知,老师让男孩上黑板是因为只有他能解
决这个问题。故选D项。
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35.What does the teacher’s first point mean?( )
C
A.Maths can help people think clearly.
B.It is important to label others correctly.
C.Don’t worry too much about what others think of you.
D.Take every chance to show yourself to others.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“The most important thing is to forget about it and
keep learning, growing and improving.”可推知,老师的意思是不要太在意别人对
你的看法。故选C项。
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36.What is the main idea of the teacher’s second piece of advice?( )
. .
D
A.There’s no need to make friends.
B.Friends can’t always help you.
C.Friendship is the most important thing in life.
D.Learn to think about others’ feelings.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“… it seems none of you are true friends of this boy,
because no one was kind enough to tell him about the paper.”可推知,老师是想
让学生学会考虑他人的感受。故选D项。
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C
The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in Asia. It sits at about
430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with
a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 per cent, which is about ten
times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of
water on earth.
The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year,
it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into
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it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate
(蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. So it is also
known as the Salt Sea.
If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no
plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to
survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if
you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high
concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the
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need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every
year on vacation. If you walk along the shore (海岸), you’ll likely see many
people floating in the water, reading books or newspapers.#1.5
【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了死海的相关信息。
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37.Where is the Dead Sea?( )
C
A.In the middle of a desert. B.On top of a high mountain.
C.In a rift valley in Asia. D.In a deep valley in America.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in
Asia.”可知,死海位于亚洲的一个裂谷中。故选C项。
38.Why did the Dead Sea get its name from “dead”?( )
A
A.It has no living things. B.No water runs into it.
C.It has very little rainfall. D.No people live around it.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for
them to survive there.That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知选A项。
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39.What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?( )
B
A.Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring.
B.The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists.
C.The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin.
D.The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“many people visit the Dead Sea every year on
vacation… you’ll likely see many people floating in the water”可推断死海是一个
受欢迎的旅游地。故选B项。
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40.What’s the purpose of this passage?( )
C
A.To show how the Dead Sea formed.
B.To explain how the Dead Sea got its name.
C.To let people know more about the Dead Sea.
D.To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea.
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【解析】推理判断题。全文介绍了死海的相关信息,旨在让读者更了解死海。故
选C项。
长难句分析
It’s a lake with a salt concentration of more than 30 per cent, which is about
ten times saltier than typical seawater.这是一个含盐度超过30%的湖泊,其咸度约
为平常海水的十倍。which is about ten times saltier than typical seawater为which
引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰salt concentration。
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D
[2025广东汕头期中]According to a new survey, students’ safety has become
a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on
the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools
have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because
there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and
know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at a
middle school, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.#1.1
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If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your
money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.#1.1.1.1
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If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle,
try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t
know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find
an exit. Do not take the lift.
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If someone is drowning
Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of
yourself at all times!
【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文主要围绕学生的安全问题展开,介绍了面
对不同危险情况时学生应采取的措施。
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41.What does the underlined word “robbery” mean in English?( )
C
A.Cheating. B.Crying. C.Money-stealing. D.Fighting.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据on the way to and from school及“Keep calm.If you
cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.”可知选C项。
42.How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students?( )
C
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
【解析】细节理解题。文章提到了If you are robbed、If you are in a traffic
accident、If it is raining hard and there is lightning、When there is a fire及If
someone is drowning这五种情况及相应建议。故选C项。
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43.What can’t you do when you’re in a fire?( )
D
A.Look for an exit.
B.Get out from the building on stairs.
C.Put wet things on your body.
D.Stay in the room and just wait.
【解析】细节理解题。根据When there is a fire下的内容可知,发生火灾时要尽
快逃离,不能只是待在房间里等待。故选D项。
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44.新考法 句意理解题 What does the underlined sentence mean in the last
paragraph?( )
B
A.Dangerous things are as far away as you think.
B.Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you.
C.If you think you are safe, then you will be.
D.If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger.
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【解析】句意理解题。此处指危险并不像你想象的那么遥远,即有时危险会发生
在你身上。故选B项。
上分技巧 句意理解题的解题技巧
1.精准定位画线句
找到原文画线句,明确其在段落中的位置及上下文逻辑。
2.分析句子结构
拆解句子核心结构,抓住关键词。
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45.What’s the best title for the passage?( )
A
A.What students can do when they meet danger
B.What to do when you are robbed
C.Students’ safety has become a big problem
D.How students take care of themselves
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了学生在遇到一些危险情况时应该怎么做,A
选项(学生遇到危险时能做什么)能概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
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第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有一项为多余选项。
名校题 [2025广东深圳市松岗中学期中]As a junior high school student,
you usually study at school for five days a week. 46. ___ How will you spend
your spare time at weekends?Here are some suggestions.
47. ___
Maybe you can’t wait to play video games with your friends and stay up
late, which is harmful to your body. Therefore, you should relax properly. It
is a good idea to develop your hobbies, such as climbing mountains.
E
A
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Learn to be helpful.
During the weekends,you don’t have much pressure.48. ___ It is a good
time for you to help those in need. For example, you can visit the old in the
nursing home. It is because of the voluntary work that you can be warm and
positive.
D
Make a learning plan.
49. ___ However, learning is a lifelong lesson. With the help of technology,
you can be a smart learner and make a learning plan to broaden your horizons.
You are also encouraged to learn more and prepare for your future learning.
F
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Keep a positive mind.
You will have different kinds of problems not only in your study but also in
your life. 50. ___ Weekends are the best time to fix yourself. Please remember
that all efforts will pay off.
C
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A.Try to relax wisely.
B.Build up a healthy body.
C.You should face them actively.
D.Why not join in volunteer activities actively?
E.Apart from weekdays, you still get some free time.
F.The junior high school is just a short period in your life.
【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了初中生应该如何度过周末时间。
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46. ___
E
【解析】根据上文you usually study at school for five days a week以及下文
“How will you spend your spare time at weekends?”可知选项E(除了工作日,
你仍然有一些空闲时间。)符合语境。故选E项。
47. ___
A
【解析】根据下文“Therefore, you should relax properly.”可知要恰当地休息,选
项A(尽量明智地放松。)符合语境。故选A项。
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48. ___
D
【解析】根据下文“It is a good time for you to help those in need.”可知可以去
帮助别人,选项D(为什么不积极参加志愿者活动呢?)符合语境。故选D项。
49. ___
F
【解析】根据下文“However, learning is a lifelong lesson.”可知学习是一辈子的
课程,选项F(初中只是你人生中一个短暂的阶段。)符合语境。故选F项。
50. ___
C
【解析】根据上文“Keep a positive mind.”及problems可知要有积极的心态,选项
C(你应该积极面对它们。)符合语境。故选C项。
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Ⅵ.阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
[2025湖南长沙期中]Many people, like Andy, worry too much about what
others think of them. At school, Andy never answers questions because he is
afraid of making mistakes. He even works hard to make people think he’s good
enough.
It’s normal to care about what others think, but we shouldn’t let it control
our lives. The key is to know we live for ourselves, not for others. There are
several ways to go about doing this.
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First, we should remember that we are often our own biggest judge
(裁判). If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we think that others feel
the same way about us. To get over this, we should “learn to love” ourselves.
We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time. For example,
if we are book lovers, try to volunteer to read for kids.
Second, we can’t control what others think of us. Instead of trying to please
everyone, we should learn about what makes us different. Why not take up a
hobby like playing basketball? In this way, we can lower our stress and have a
good time in the free time. However, this doesn’t mean we should ignore (忽视)
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how we treat others. Listen to others first, even if we disagree. Being kind and
respectful is always important.
At the same time, it’s okay to express our own opinions. Remember,
winning or losing is not the point. It’s impossible to make everyone think like us.
Everyone has different opinions and we’re not trying to start a fight. So, express
our own opinions politely. After all, communication is the best way to solve the
problems.
So, be ourselves, respect others and express our thoughts kindly. Don’t let
fear of judgment hold us back!#1.1.4
【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了我们不应过分在意他人的看法,并为此提
供了几种方法。
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51.Does Andy answer questions at school?
_______________
No, he doesn’t.
【解析】根据“At school, Andy never answers questions because he is afraid of
making mistakes.”可知,他在学校不回答问题。
52.How can we learn to love ourselves?
___________________________________________________________
We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time.
【解析】根据“We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time.”
可知答案。
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53.What should we do first if we disagree with others?
_____________________________
We should listen to others first.
【解析】根据“Listen to others first, even if we disagree.”可知,我们应该先倾听
他人。
54.Why should we express our own opinions politely?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Because everyone has different opinions and we’re not trying to start a fight.Also, communication is the best way to solve problems.
【解析】根据倒数第二段可知答案。
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55.How many ways are there in the passage to help us stop worrying about
others’ opinions?
_________
Three./3.
【解析】根据第三至五段首句可知,本文主要提出了三个方法。
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Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题,计20分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一
次)
名校题 [2025河南省实验中学期中]#1.1
instead communicate bad for easy argue they child unless allow
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want…” your
parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you are always 56. ________
with your parents. And you may 57. ______ get angry with them about it. You
probably do not want to talk with them for a long time 58. _______ your parents
offer to talk with you.
arguing
easily
unless
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59. _________ often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand
them. When something goes wrong, most parents think their kids are to blame
(应受责备) without asking 60. ____ any reasons. Many parents don’t allow
their kids to make decisions or do anything by 61. ___________.As a result,
relations between children and their parents are becoming much 62. _______.I
think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often 63.
____________ with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want.
If you want them to 64. ______ you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the
other kids can stay out late.” 65. _______, you can try telling them what you
Children
for
themselves
worse
communicate
allow
Instead
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want to do, where you will be and why it is important for you to stay out late.
Then they might just say, “Yes.”#1.1.1.2
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要写了青少年与父母间存在的问题,作者建议青少
年多与父母交流,用更友好的方式表达诉求以获取更多自由。
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56. ________
arguing
【解析】句意为:关于这个,你总是和你的父母吵架。根据句意可知,此处应表
示与父母吵架,argue with sb意为“与某人争吵”,be always doing sth意为“总是
做某事”,故填arguing。
57. ______
easily
【解析】此处用副词作状语,easy的副词为easily,符合语境。故填easily。
58. _______
unless
【解析】句意为:除非父母主动与你交谈,否则你可能长时间不愿和他们说话。
空后为空前的否定条件,用连词unless表示“除非”。故填unless。
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59. _________
Children
【解析】句意为:孩子们经常抱怨父母不理解他们。此处缺主语,结合备选词,
child符合语境,根据complain可知此处为复数,句首单词首字母大写。故填
Children。
60. ____
for
【解析】ask for reasons为固定搭配,表示“询问原因”。故填for。
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61. ___________
themselves
【解析】句意为:许多父母不允许孩子自己做决定或独自做任何事情。by oneself
意为“独自”,为固定短语,结合their kids,故应用they的反身代词themselves。故
填themselves。
62. _______
worse
【解析】句意为:结果,亲子关系变得更糟了。根据句意及句子结构可知,亲子
关系变得更糟了,much修饰形容词比较级,结合are becoming,故用bad的比较级
worse。
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63. ____________
communicate
【解析】句意为:我认为,如果你想获得更多自由,你应该经常与父母沟通,并
尝试用更友好的方式获得你想要的东西。communicate with sb意为“与某人沟通”,
情态动词should后接动词原形。故填communicate。
64. ______
allow
【解析】此处表达允许你在外面待到很晚,allow符合语境,want sb to do sth意
为“想要某人做某事”,故填allow。
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65. _______
Instead
【解析】句意为:相反,你可以尝试告诉他们你想做什么,你将会在哪里以及为
什么对你来说在外面待到很晚很重要。此处表转折,instead符合语境,句首单词
首字母大写。故填Instead。
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Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
A: Hello, Li Ting! What do you like doing in your free time?
B: I like gardening.
A: 66. ____________________________?
B: Because it is enjoyable. And it can help me relax too.
A: 67. _______________________________________?
B: I usually grow vegetables and flowers. I often share the vegetables that I
grow with my neighbours and friends.
A: 68. _________________________________________?
B: Of course, they like them very much. By the way, 69. ____________________?
Why do you like gardening/…
What do you usually do in your garden/…
Do your neighbours and friends like them/…
what’s your hobby/…
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A: My hobby is going climbing. I often climb mountains with my brother at
weekends.
B: Sounds great!70. _____________________________?
A: Yes, of course. I’m so glad you can go climbing with us.
Can I go climbing with you/…
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66. ____________________________
Why do you like gardening/…
【解析】根据“Because it is enjoyable.And it can help me relax too.”可知,此处
是在询问喜欢园艺的原因。
67. _______________________________________
What do you usually do in your garden/…
【解析】根据“I usually grow vegetables and flowers.”可知,此处是在询问对方通
常在菜园里做什么。
68. _________________________________________
Do your neighbours and friends like them/…
【解析】根据上文及“Of course, they like them very much.”可知,此处是在询问
邻居和朋友是否喜欢对方种的蔬菜。
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69. ____________________
what’s your hobby/…
【解析】根据“My hobby is going climbing.”可知,此处是在询问对方的爱好。
70. _____________________________
Can I go climbing with you/…
【解析】根据“Yes, of course.I’m so glad you can go climbing with us.”可知,此
处是在问对方是否能一起去爬山。
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Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)
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71.名校题 [2025河北师范大学附属实验中学期中]“山河无恙,归来仍是少年;初
心不改,奋斗赢得未来。”同学们,你们正值少年,正是奋斗的年纪。你们努力上
进的样子,真的很棒。但青春期的你们,难免会有烦恼。李华最近给学校公众号
WINGS信箱写了封信,寻求帮助。假设你是王明,请你给他写封回信吧!#1.1
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Dear WINGS,
I am a student of Grade 8.I am feeling upset these days. First, I often
argue with my parents about chores. They think it’s necessary for me to do
chores but I don’t think so. Second, I feel quite bored at weekends. I don’t
know what to do after finishing my homework. How can I make my weekends
relaxing and meaningful?Could you give me some advice?
Best wishes!
Li Hua
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要求:(1)请根据李华的问题给出合理建议及理由,可适当发挥;
(2)信件中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Here are some suggestions for you.
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I hope these ideas help! Keep a positive attitude, and you’ll find life more
colourful.
Wang Ming
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One possible version:
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear about your problems.Here are some suggestions for you.
First, it’s important to understand why parents ask us to do chores.They
want us to learn independence and responsibility.You can talk to them and make
a chore plan.For example, do the dishes or fold clothes for 15 minutes daily.That
way, you’ll share the housework without feeling stressed.
Second, to make weekends meaningful, try new hobbies! You can read
interesting books, practise drawing, or even cook simple meals.If you feel bored,
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call a friend to do homework together or play sports outside.Remember, relaxing
doesn’t mean doing nothing—doing what you love makes time worthwhile.
I hope these ideas help! Keep a positive attitude, and you’ll find life more
colourful.
Wang Ming
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$卷六期中基础诊断卷一卷一听对话选答案。第一节听下面。5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One, you don't look well. Do you have a . stomach cake? No, I have a bad cough. You don't look well. Do you have a stomach cake? No, I have a bad cough. Two, what are you doing, bob? I'm looking for something on the internet. What are you doing, bob? I'm looking for something on the internet. Three. which kind . of music do you like? I prefer music that I can sing along with. When IT plays, I feel happy and energetic. Which kind of music do you like? I prefer music that I can sing along with. When IT plays, I feel happy and energetic. For don't argue with your father, eric, you should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Don't argue with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Five, what's wrong with you, Steven? I'm unhappy. I wanted go to the beach with tom tomorrow, but my parents won't let me go. They said I didn't clean my bedroom. What's wrong with you. Stephen? I'm unhappy. I wanted go to the beach with time tomorrow, but my parents won't let me go. They said I didn't clean my bedroom. 第二节听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话,回答第六、七小题。Wendy, you look unhappy. What's up? Oh, greg, I didn't finish my homework. I'm not surprised. Why not you . always sit in front of the computer and play online games all day? Maybe you are right. I didn't open my books in the last four days. You shouldn't spend too much time on . the computer. I am also getting fatter. I think you should do sports . every day. I know. Would you like to take a ten minute run with me before breakfast every day? No problem. See you tomorrow morning. When did you look unhappy? Whats up? Oh, greg, I didn't finish my homework. I'm not surprised. Why not you always . sit in front of the computer and play online games all day? Maybe you are right. I didn't open my books in the last four days. You shouldn't spend too much time . on the computer. I am also getting fatter. I think you should do sports . every day. I know. Would you like to take a ten minute run with me before breakfast every day? No problem. See you tomorrow morning. 听第七段对话,回答第8至10小题。Can you tell me something about the longest river in china, mike? sure. It's the yancy river. How long is IT? It's more . than six thousand. Three hundred kilometers. Wow, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many places . in china? yes. IT passes eleven provinces, and IT goes through china from west to east. Oh, IT must be very important to china. Yes, it's called the mother river of china. I see. Thank you. Can you tell me something about the longest river in china, mike? sure. It's the yancy river. How long is IT? It's more . than six thousand. Three hundred kilometers. Wow, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many . places in china? IT passes eleven provinces, and IT goes through china from west to east. Oh, IT must be very important to china. Yes, it's called the mother river of china. I see. Thank you. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,短文读两遍。On march twenty eighth, and earthquake happened in nemr. People in thailand in southwest china also felt the quake. IT wasn't very deep, only thirty kilometers underground, so IT was very powerful. Many buildings fell down. Sadly, thousands of people died, and many others were hurt or missing. International help started in no time. China was the first to send help. The helping team got there on the morning of march twenty nine th. They sent technology, food and other things that people needed. Other countries like thailand, singapore and russia also joined the work. This earthquake shows the importance of learning about disasters. We students should acquire safety knowledge to protect ourselves and help others in need, and it's also very important to study science so that we can protect our world Better. On march twenty eight, an earthquake happened in nana r people in thailand in southwest china also felt the quake. IT wasn't very deep, only thirty kilometers underground, so IT was very powerful. Many buildings fell down. Sadly, thousands of people died and many others were hurt or missing. International help started in no time. China was the first to sent help. The helping team got there on the morning of march twenty nine th. They sent technology for food and other things that people needed. Other countries like thailand, singapore and russia also joined the work. This earthquake shows the importance of learning about disasters. We students should acquire safety knowledge to protect ourselves and help others in need, and it's also very important to study science so that we can protect our world Better. 3、听短文填空。听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空只填一词,短文读两遍。Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we felt worried. Last week, our teacher, miss lee, spoke first. SHE said he liked to talk with her friends when he felt worried. Bob like to play games with his classmates, but Emily would like to go out to take a walk by herself. SHE wanted to be quiet. At that time, mike was different from them. He liked to sit in the park looking at the blue sky or reading some books. Everyone may feel worried. As students, we should try to solve IT in right ways. Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we felt worried. Last week, our teacher, miss lee, spoke first. SHE said he liked to talk with her friends when he felt worried. Bob like to play games with his classmates, but Emily would like to go out to take a walk by herself. SHE wanted to be quiet. At that time, mike was different from them. He liked to sit in the park looking at the blue sky or reading some books. Everyone may feel worried. As students, we should try to solve IT in right ways.