内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
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卷13
期末基础诊断卷(A卷)
考查内容:Units 1~8
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Ⅰ.听对话,选答案
Ⅱ.听短文,选答案
Ⅲ.听短文填空
Ⅳ.完形填空
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Ⅵ.阅读表达
Ⅶ.短文填空
Ⅷ.补全对话
Ⅸ.书面表达
目 录
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时间:120 分钟 满分:120分
听力部分
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共10小题,计10分)
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What does Bian Qian often do in her free time?( )
B
A. B. C.
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【解析】M: Bian Qian, what do you often do in your free time, go surfing or
go swimming?
W: Neither, I often go skiing with my friends.
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2.Where did Wang Ying go yesterday?( )
C
A. B. C.
【解析】M: I see you have a cold, Wang Ying.
W: Yes, I had a headache and I had to see the doctor yesterday.
3.How does the girl know about the story about Alice in Wonderland?( )
A
A.By reading a book. B.By watching TV. C.By listening to tapes.
【解析】W: I have just finished reading a book called Alice in Wonderland.
M: I want to read it too.
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4.When did Mike join the Helping-hand group?( )
B
A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year.
【解析】M: There are a lot of volunteer groups in our school.
W: Which group do you join, Mike?
M: I joined the Helping-hand group last month and I helped many disabled
people in need.
W:I want to join you next time.
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5.Who is Mr Zhou worried about?( )
C
A.His children. B.His grandparents. C.His parents.
【解析】W: Mr Zhou, how long have you been in Hangzhou?
M: I have been here for five years.
W: Do you miss your hometown?
M: Yes, I do. And I worry about my parents very much.
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第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.How often does Sonia work in the programme?( )
A
A.Twice a month. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month.
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7.What will Tony help children to do?( )
C
A.To read stories. B.To write books. C.To write stories.
【解析】W: We started a reading programme last year.
M: I know about it, Sonia.
W: I work there twice a month to help children to read.
M: I like writing and I can help them to write stories.
W: That’s a great idea, Tony.
M: Oh, I’ll get something ready now.
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听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8.What does Frank want Gina to do?( )
B
A.To read new words. B.To copy new words. C.To read a new book.
9.When must they come to school?( )
A
A.Before eight o’clock. B.After eight o’clock. C.Before nine o’clock.
10.Which book will Gina talk about?( )
C
A.The Final Problem. B.Oliver Twist. C.The Time Machine.
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【解析】W: Hi, Frank! What are you doing?
M: Hi, Gina. I’m just getting ready for the reading show.
W: Oh really? Well, I’m free this afternoon. What can I do for you?
M: I’ve nearly finished. Jim and I are going to copy some new words later.
Could you please help us?
W: With pleasure.
M: Oh, what time shall we come to school?
W: We must come to school before eight o’clock.
M: OK. What book are you going to talk about?
W: The Time Machine. I like it very much and I have read it twice.
M: Then we’ll wait for your good show.
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Ⅱ.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计5分)
听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
11.What can people do in the desert villages and towns?( )
B
A.Feed all kinds of animals.
B.Grow all kinds of plants.
C.Get enough water to drink.
12.What can desert people get from desert animals?( )
A
A.Meat and milk. B.Meat and eggs. C.Milk and eggs.
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13.Why do desert people keep moving from place to place?( )
B
A.To find special places to live in.
B.To find food for their animals.
C.To find more food for themselves.
14.How do we like the desert people?( )
C
A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Friendly.
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15.What do desert people give others when they are in trouble?( )
A
A.Food and water. B.Places to live in. C.Money and food.
【解析】You may think there is only sand in the deserts of the world. But it is
not true. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is a little water
in some places in the desert. There are villages and towns in these places.
People grow all kinds of plants there. The desert animals are useful to the desert
people in many ways. They eat the meat, and drink the milk of the animals.
They use them for carrying water, food and other things. The people of the
desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for
grass or desert plants for their animals. The desert people are friendly. They
would like to help people in trouble, and they would give them food and water.
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Ⅲ.听短文填空(共5小题,计5分)
听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。
短文读两遍。
Information Sheet
Name What’s the matter? What’s the doctor’s advice?
Danny He had a 16._________. To take some 17._________.
Rosa She had a stomachache. To have some 18.________ food.
Peter He hurt his 19._____. To stay in hospital for 20.________ days.
Henry He had a cold. To drink more water and have enough
rest.
headache
medicine
healthy
legs
seven/7
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16. _________
17. _________
18. ________
19. _____
20. ________
headache
medicine
healthy
legs
seven/7
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【解析】听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填
一词。短文读两遍。
Hello, everyone. I’m Henry. I am a student. I didn’t feel well yesterday and
I went to the hospital. There were three people in front of me. The doctor asked
us to go into his office one by one. Danny was the first. He had a headache
and the doctor just asked him to take some medicine. Rosa was the second. She
had a stomachache. The doctor looked her over and asked her to have some
healthy food from then on. The next was Peter. He hurt his legs. The doctor
asked him to stay in hospital for a week. It was my turn then. The doctor gave
me an examination and told me that I had a cold. He told me to drink more
water and have enough rest.
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笔试部分
Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
新素材 应对暴风雨
I am a young man from Vietnam. If my memory serves me right, there
have been a lot disasters happening in my country. However, the most serious
one was the storm two years ago. And it brought a lot of . .21. . to people.
A week before the coming of the storm, all TV channels broadcast the news
about it. And the government called for the evacuation (疏散) of the people
living in the way of the storm’s movement. It was . .22. . to take people out there
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within just one week. So the army as well as volunteers joined hands together to
finish this impossible task. Soon, a huge tidal wave crashed down the coastal
areas. It . .23. . all houses. The situation was too serious. The water was so strong
that nothing could . .24. . safe under the force of wave. This storm came and
brought along the pouring rain for five days. It . .25. . large pieces of land.
After the storm was over, the damage was estimated (估计) at once. Due
to the early evacuation, the . .26. . of deaths was limited to a minimal extent
(最低限度). But the buildings were nearly broken. Immediately, all the
volunteers and soldiers . .27. . rebuilding houses. At the same time, they saved
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injured people and . .28. . survivors with food and fresh water. Besides, many
people gave . .29. . to the disaster area, including money, food and clothes.
In a word, this disaster was . .30. . serious and broke almost everything. I will
never forget this event. And I will learn survival skills to save myself and my
family in the future in case of an emergency.#1.4
【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了越南两年前发生的一次暴风雨的情况,包
括灾前预警、暴风雨的过程和灾后重建。
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21.( ) A.life B.hope C.trouble D.help
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:并且它给人们带来了很多麻烦。 life意为“生活”;
hope意为“希望”;trouble意为“麻烦”;help意为“帮助”。根据下文内容可知,这次
暴风雨使人们的房屋受损,给人们带来了很多麻烦,故选C项。
22.( ) A.difficult B.possible C.interesting D.simple
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:只在一周内把人们从那里迁出来很难。
difficult意为“困难的”;possible意为“可能的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;simple意
为“简单的”。根据“So the army as well as volunteers joined hands together to
finish this impossible task.”可知,这项任务很难完成。故选A项。
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23.( ) A.went away B.ran away C.put away D.swept away
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:它冲走了所有的房子。go away意为“离开”;
run away意为“跑开”;put away意为“收起来”;sweep away意为“冲走”。根据
“Soon, a huge tidal wave crashed down the coastal areas.”可知,巨大的海浪席卷
了沿海地区,因此此处是说冲走了所有的房子,故选D项。
24.( ) A.finish B.remain C.touch D.make
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意为:水流太急了,在海浪的力量下,没有什么能保
持安全。finish意为“完成”;remain 意为“保持;维持”;touch 意为“接触”;make
意为“制造”。根据“The situation was too serious.”可知,情况很严重,没有什么能
保持安全。故选B项。
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25.( ) A.brought B.showed C.flooded D.sent
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:它淹没了大片土地。bring意为“带来”;show意
为“展示”;flood意为“淹没”;send意为“发送”。根据“This storm came and brought
along the pouring rain for five days.”可知,这场暴风雨带来了五天的倾盆大雨,
淹没了大片土地,故选C项。
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26.( ) A.topic B.lesson C.way D.number
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:由于提前疏散,死亡人数被限制在最低限度。
topic意为“标题”;lesson意为“功课”;way意为“道路;方法”;number意为“数字;
数量”。根据a minimal extent可知,此处指数量,故选D项。
上分提醒 辨析a number of 与the number of
a number of 意为“一些”,后加可数名词复数。如:
I have a number of important things to do today.
今天我有一些重要的事情要做。
the number of 意为“……的数量”。如:
The number of the students in our class is forty.我们班的学生数量是40。
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27.( ) A.enjoyed B.minded C.started D.avoided
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:所有的志愿者和士兵立即开始重建房屋。enjoy
意为“喜欢”;mind意为“介意”;start意为“开始”;avoid意为“避免”。根据上文可知,
房屋受损,因此应该开始重建房屋。故选C项。
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28.( ) A.provided B.passed C.missed D.tried
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:与此同时,他们拯救了受伤的人,并为幸存者
提供了食物和淡水。provide意为“提供”;pass意为“传递”;miss意为“错过”;try意
为“尝试”。根据with food and fresh water可知,此处是说提供食物和淡水。故选
A项。
上分点拨 provide的用法
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物,如:
The factory provides free lunch for the workers.
= The factory provides the workers with free lunch.
工厂为工人们提供免费午餐。
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29.( ) A.stations B.questions C.donations D.relations
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意为:此外,许多人向灾区进行捐赠,包括钱、食物
和衣服。station意为“站;所”;question意为“问题”;donation意为“捐赠”;relation
意为“亲戚”。根据“money, food and clothes”可知,此处指捐赠的物品,故选C项。
30.( ) A.hardly B.terribly C.finally D.recently
B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:总之,这场灾难非常严重,几乎毁掉了一切。
hardly意为“几乎不”;terribly意为“非常”;finally意为“最后”;recently意为“最近”。
根据broke almost everything可知,灾难非常严重,故选B项。
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Ⅴ.阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2025浙江杭州期末]#1.1
East Daily 5 January, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less-lucky members. We suggest
you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan (孤儿) House
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Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are
looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their
homes for a few hours as guests.
If possible, please phone Mrs Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give
hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers.
Please give us a hand.
If possible, please phone 88775566.
Young Club
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Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player?We need them to work
in our meeting room!Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755.
We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!
Night Shelter
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed
is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If
you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15,Landong
Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.
【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的慈善组织及其需求。
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31.Why does the writer put the notice in the newspaper?( )
C
A.To set up the organizations.
B.To offer jobs in the orphan house.
C.To help the less-lucky people.
D.To give out food for the homeless.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“This is the chance for you to help those less-lucky
members.We suggest you give help to the following organizations.”可知,作者在
报纸上发布这则通知是为了帮助那些不幸的人。故选C项。
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32.What do people send their money to Night Shelter for?( )
A
A.To buy enough beds. B.To buy some hot food.
C.To get the toys and clothes. D.To take unwanted things.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have
enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知,人们给其寄钱是为了买足够的床。
故选A项。
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33.Which of the following is TRUE?( )
B
A.Orphan House is looking for all families to take children away.
B.Street Food needs new cookers to help homeless and hungry people.
C.Young Club needs you to call Mrs Liu if possible.
D.Night Shelter has enough money to buy enough beds.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Street Food下的“We give hot food to at least one
hundred people every night.We need new cookers.”可知Street Food需要新炊具来
帮助无家可归和饥饿的人,故选B项。
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B
[2025河北石家庄期末] One day, I came home after school and threw my
volleyball down on the floor. I failed to join the school volleyball team. I felt so
terrible that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mother tried to cheer me up,
but nothing she did worked.
Finally, my mother drove me to my uncle’s. There I rang the bell.
Suddenly, the door opened.“ARRRRGGHHH!”A monster mask (面具)
appeared in front of me. It made me a little surprised. My uncle took the mask
off and asked, “Still in a bad mood (情绪)?”I guessed my mother had told
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him about my not joining the volleyball team. To be honest, I did feel much
better at that time.
Over cookies and tea, he gave me some advice. He said,“Tommy, I’m
proud (自豪的) of you for trying out for the volleyball team. You know what
I do?Every year, I make a promise to myself to try one new thing—like a
new sport, a new book or a new hobby. Trying new things helps you grow as
a person.”
That sounded interesting to me. I decided to try his advice that day. So I
took a different way home. As I was walking by a school, I saw some kids
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playing baseball. I thought of my uncle’s words, so I came up to the kids. It
took some courage (勇气), but soon I was playing with them and having
fun. From then on, I played with them every week.
A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. And I’m still
having fun playing baseball with my friends every week. I found this happiness
because I tried something new.#1.5
【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】 本文主要写了作者因未能加入校排球队而心情
低落,叔叔通过扮怪物逗他并给予尝试新事物的建议,作者受启发后尝试打棒球,
一年后成为校棒球队的一员且每周都乐在其中。
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34.Why did Tommy feel so terrible?( )
D
A.Because he lost the volleyball game.
B.Because he missed the volleyball activity.
C.Because he didn’t want to talk to his mother.
D.Because he didn’t become a school volleyball player.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“I failed to join the school volleyball team.I felt so
terrible…”可知,汤米难过是因为没能加入学校排球队。故选D项。
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35.新考法 情绪变化题 Which of the following shows how Tommy’s moods
change correctly?( )
A
A.terrible→surprised→interested→happy B.tired→surprised→happy→interested
C.sad→terrible→surprised→interested D.terrible→excited→interested→happy
【解析】情绪变化题。根据“I failed to join the school volleyball team.I felt so
terrible…”可知,汤米因未进排球队而感到糟糕;根据“A monster mask appeared
in front of me.It made me a little surprised.”可知,叔叔用面具吓汤米时,汤米感
到惊讶;根据“That sounded interesting to me.I decided to try his advice that
day.”可知,听叔叔的建议时汤米觉得感兴趣;根据“I found this happiness because
I tried something new.”可知,尝试新事物后汤米变得快乐。故选A项。
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36.What can we learn from the story?( )
D
A.The purpose of our lives is to be happy.
B.The future depends on what we do today.
C.As long as we can dream, we can make it.
D.We don’t know what we can do until we try something new.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Trying new things helps you grow as a person.”和“I
found this happiness because I tried something new.”可知,汤米尝试新事物
(棒球)后收获了快乐,成为棒球队的一员。故选D项。
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C
[2025河南信阳期末]Body language is the act of communicating using
anything other than your words. People all around the world use their bodies to
express themselves: greeting someone with a hug or a handshake, smiling,
frowning, waving, pointing, dancing and so much more. But gestures that mean
one thing in your part of the world can mean the exact opposite somewhere else!
Bowing in the Republic of Korea
In the Republic of Korea, you bow when meeting a person for the first time,
as well as to say “Hello” “Goodbye” “Thank you” and “I’m sorry”. Generally,
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the lower you bow, the more respect you show to the other person. The long
time you keep your head bowed means your seriousness. Depending on where
you go, of course, the rules for bowing may be different.
Head Shaking in India
In Western cultures, when we say “yes”, we nod our heads up and down.
“No” is swinging the head from left to right. People from India, however, use
their heads to express so much more than a simple “yes” or “no”. In India, “yes”
is expressed by tilting (使倾斜)the head from one side towards the shoulder—
the faster the shake, the more certain the “yes” is. This gesture is popular during
a conversation to show that the listener is paying attention and being agreeable.
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Counting in Russia
If you count on your fingers from one to five, you may start with a balled-
up fist (握拳) and gradually uncurl (伸直) each finger. In Russia, people
also count with their fingers. To count to five, Russians first open their palm
(手掌), then curl their fingers one by one. By “five,” they have a balled-up
fist.#1.4.1
【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了国外的几种肢体语言。
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37.新考法 句意理解题 What do we know from the last sentence of the first
paragraph?( )
B
A.Different body language sometimes may mean the same thing.
B.The same body language means differently in different places.
C.Different people would like to use different body language.
D.More and more new body language will appear in the world.
【解析】句意理解题。这句话是说在你所在的地方,用于表示一件事的手势在其
他地方可能意味着完全相反的事情,由此可知,同一个手势语在不同的地方意思
不同。故选B项。
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38.Which of the following is true about bowing in the Republic of
Korea?( )
a. When bowing you can say “Thank you”.
b. To respect others, you can bow much lower.
c. To show seriousness, you can bow for a short time.
d. The rules for bowing is different in different places.
D
A.a, b, c B.b, c, d C.a, c, d D.a, b, d
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知选D项。
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39.If you live in India and you agree to attend your friend’s party, what should
you do?( )
A
A.Tilt my head from one side to the shoulder.
B.Nod my head up and down many times.
C.Move my head from one side to the middle.
D.Shake my head from left to right.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“In India, ‘yes’ is expressed by tilting the head from
one side towards the shoulder”可知,在印度如果你同意参加朋友的宴会,你可以
把你的头从一侧倾斜到你的肩部。故选A项。
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40.新考法 篇章结构题 What is the structure of this passage? (P=Paragraph)
( )
C
A. B. C. D.
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【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了肢体语言的概念,第二、三、四段分别
介绍了韩国、印度和俄罗斯的肢体语言,故本文为“总——分”结构。故选C项。
长难句分析
If you count on your fingers from one to five, you may start with a balled-up
fist and gradually uncurl each finger. 如果你用手指从一数到五,你可能从握紧拳
头开始,逐渐伸直每根手指。这个句子由一个条件状语从句和主句构成。主句中
的and连接并列结构start with a balled-up fist和gradually uncurl each finger。
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D
Do you like walking in nature?How do you feel when you hear birdsong?
Happy or nervous?Recently, a study showed that hearing different sounds of
bird singing may help increase(增加) our happiness.
Researchers at California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly) did a
study. They studied the effects (作用) of birdsong on people walking through
a park in the US state of Colorado. Danielle Ferraro led the Cal Poly study.
Ferraro said there could be an evolutionary (进化的) reason why we like
birdsong so much. “The idea is that when we hear birdsong, it could mean that
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we are in a safe environment,” she said. There could be many other reasons
too. Ferraro said that in some areas birdsong could also mean the arrival of
spring and nice weather. “Bird diversity (多样性) could also mean a healthy
environment,” she added.
Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a group of different kinds
of birds. They did this in a park in Boulder, Colorado. Over several weeks,
the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other
times they did not. Then they talked with hikers (徒步旅行者) after they
passed by. People who heard the recorded birdsong reported a greater sense of
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happiness than those who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers said
that both the bird sounds and bird diversity could increase feelings of happiness.
The research team did the study during the summer. Ferraro explained why
this was important.“The spring is most birds’ breeding(繁殖) season. We didn’t
want to disturb(打扰)the birds too much.”#1.5
【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了有关听到不同的鸟叫声可能有
助于提升我们的幸福感的研究。
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41.Who did Danielle Ferraro’s team study on?( )
C
A.The unhappy people.
B.Ferraro and her team.
C.The people walking through a park.
D.The people living near a park.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“They studied the effects of birdsong on people
walking through a park in the US state of Colorado.”可知他们研究了鸟鸣对在公
园散步的人的影响。故选C项。
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42.Why didn’t Danielle Ferraro’s team do their research in spring?( )
B
A.Because they liked summer better.
B.Because they didn’t want to disturb the bird breeding.
C.Because there are more birds in summer.
D.Because the birds don’t like singing in spring.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The spring is most birds’ breeding season.We didn’t
want to disturb the birds too much.”可知春天是大多数鸟类的繁殖季节,他们不
想太打扰鸟儿。故选B项。
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43.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?( )
B
①Birdsong can make humans feel safe.
②People’s love for birdsong is important.
③Birds are active in the spring and nice weather.
④Birds like to live in a natural and healthy environment.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
【解析】推理判断题。根据“The idea is that when we hear birdsong, it could
mean that we are in a safe environment… Ferraro said that in some areas
birdsong could also mean the arrival of spring and nice weather. ‘Bird diversity
could also mean a healthy environment,’she added.”可知选B项。
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44.新考法 写作目的题 What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph? ( )
A
A.To talk to readers about Ferraro’s study.
B.To make people close to nature.
C.To make readers understand what a study is like.
D.To show why birdsong increases people’s feelings of happiness.
【解析】写作目的题。根据“Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a
group of different kinds of birds.”可知第四段介绍的是研究过程,故选A项。
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45.What is the best title for the passage?( )
B
A.Spending time in nature.
B.Birdsong makes a happy life.
C.Interesting facts about birdsong.
D.Doing the research in the right season.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Recently, a study showed that hearing different
sounds of bird singing may help increase our happiness.”及下文可知,本文主要
介绍了有关听到不同的鸟叫声可能有助于提升我们的幸福感的研究。故选B项。
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第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有一项为多余选项。
[2025陕西咸阳期末·改编]Many social media posts would have you believe
that everyone is happy all the time, but it’s not true. Being happy all the time is
not possible. To succeed, you have to fail, and to rise. 46. ___
As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might
have very high expectations. You probably expected to get a perfect score on an
exam or to be chosen for a sports team. 47. ___ Good results make you happy
and bad results make you sad. But sadness in itself is not bad—it can drive you
to improve and feel better the next time.
C
A
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However, when people feel sad for a long time and it starts to affect their
daily lives, it’s called depression (抑郁症). 48. ___ You don’t feel like
studying or going out with your friends.
49. ___ It had always been around. Now, it was gone, and I didn’t want to
do anything. My parents told me, “Dogs can’t live forever. You must work hard
to have a better life.”
Depression is part of our character. When you feel down, you must not shut
yourself away from the world. 50. ___ Whenever you feel yourself into a state of
depression, stand up, open the window, and order the negative thoughts out of
your house.#1.4
B
D
F
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A.But neither of them happened to you.
B.You don’t want to get out of bed in the morning.
C.To feel happy, you have to know what it’s like to be sad.
D.I remember this feeling when my dog died in an accident.
E.You’d better stay at home to read your favourites books by yourself.
F.Try to share your feelings with a family member, a good friend or a teacher.
【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了低落情绪的产生原因和应对措施。
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46. ___
C
【解析】根据“To succeed, you have to fail, and to rise.”可知,C项(要想感到快
乐,你必须知道悲伤是什么感觉。)符合语境。故选C项。
47. ___
A
【解析】根据“You probably expected to get a perfect score on an exam or to be
chosen for a sports team.”及下文可知,此处表示转折,应表示这两样都没有发生。
故选A项。
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48. ___
B
【解析】根据“You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends.”可知,
这里是在列举抑郁症的表现。故选B项。
49. ___
D
【解析】根据“It had always been around. Now, it was gone, and I didn’t want
to do anything.”及下文中的Dogs可知这里是介绍失去狗的感觉。故选D项。
50. ___
F
【解析】根据“When you feel down, you must not shut yourself away from the
world.”和语境可知,情绪低落时,不要把自己封闭起来,而是要与家人、好朋友
或老师分享你的感受。故选F项。
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Ⅵ.阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
[2025山西太原期末·改编]When people get sick suddenly or get hurt in an
accident, giving first aid can give life to them. This is because an accident may
result in injury or damage or death. First aid needs us to know about the
person’s physical condition quickly, and then offer medical help as soon as
possible.
The injured people need first aid before the doctors come. There are a lot of
situations to give first aid, such as burns, bleeding, animal bits and so on.
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We should know clearly about the places such as houses, offices, schools,
buses and so on. These places may be the right place to give first aid. We
should help the injured people to lie down and should not make them scared.
The first aid is important to the injured people. The basic treatment can help
them or even save their lives. We must care for the person to let him or her
know the help is on the way and that everything will be alright. At the same
time, call the hospital to ask doctors to come at once.
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If the injured person can’t breathe or you can’t feel his or her heart beating,
giving CPR (心肺复苏) is helpful and necessary. Remember not to move the
person and try to give CPR carefully.
If you have a first aid box, things will be better. A first aid box is a
collection of different kinds of things used to give first aid. Bandages and some
medicine are important things. Bandages can help to give bandaging. The
medicine can even help the injured people to “wake up” again.#1.4
【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文介绍了进行急救时的几点注意事项。
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51.What can an accident result in?
_________________________
Injury or damage or death.
【解析】根据“This is because an accident may result in injury or damage or
death.”可知答案。
52.When should we give first aid to injured people?
_______________________
Before the doctors come.
【解析】根据“The injured people need first aid before the doctors come.”可知答案。
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53.Where are the right places to give first aid?
______________________________________
Houses, offices, schools, buses and so on.
【解析】根据“We should know clearly about the places such as houses, offices,
schools, buses and so on. These places may be the right place to give first aid.”
可知答案。
54.How does the writer like giving CPR to injured people who can’t breathe or
whose heart beating can’t be felt?
_____________________
Helpful and necessary.
【解析】根据“If the injured person can’t breathe or you can’t feel his or her
heart beating, giving CPR is helpful and necessary.”可知答案。
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55.新考向 开放性试题 Do you have a first aid box?Why or why not?
(答案应与文中示例不同)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_________
Yes, I do. Because I can use it when someone gets injured or hurt at home./No, I don’t. Because I think we must go to the hospital when we get injured or hurt./…
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
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Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题,计20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was a young girl named Lily. She was a student in 56. ____
eighth grade, and she loved going to school. Every day, she would wake up
early, get dressed, and cooked breakfast by 57. _______ (she). After breakfast
she went to school with her friend Sarah.
Lily showed her 58. _________ (curious) about studying. She enjoyed
learning new things and asking questions. Her favourite subject was science, and
the
herself
curiosity
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she dreamt of becoming a scientist 59. ___ the future. She was also a talented
artist and loved to draw and paint in her free time. However, school was not
always easy for Lily. She didn’t do well in maths and couldn’t answer the
questions 60. _________ (correct). She would spend hours trying to solve a
problem, but only ended up with some mistakes. She 61. __________ (consider)
to give up sometimes, but she knew that she had to keep trying. She said, “I
won’t stop trying 62. ___________________ I succeed in the end.”
One day, Lily’s teacher said there would be a science show at the end of
the school term. Lily began to make 63. ____________ (prepare) for it.
in
correctly
considered
until/till/before/unless
preparations
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She wanted to show her new invention at the science show. She tried many
times and invented a “flying bicycle”. She brought it to the science show and
she was 64. __________ (success) in the end. She got 65. _____ (one)
prize. From then on, she tried to learn every subject well and she wanted to
make a difference in the future.#1.3
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了一个名叫莉莉的女孩努力学习的情况。
successful
first
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56. ____
the
【解析】句意为:她是一名八年级的学生,她喜欢上学。序数词前常用定冠词。
故填the。
57. _______
herself
【解析】句意为:每天,她都会早起,穿好衣服,自己做早餐。by oneself意为
“某人自己”,主语是she,故填herself。
58. _________
curiosity
【解析】句意为:莉莉表现出对学习的好奇心。空处在形容词性物主代词后,应
用名词。故填curiosity。
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59. ___
in
【解析】句意为:她最喜欢的科目是科学,她梦想未来成为一名科学家。短语in
the future意为“在未来”。故填in。
60. _________
correctly
【解析】句意为:她数学不好,不能正确回答问题。空处修饰动词,应用副词。
故填correctly。
61. __________
considered
【解析】句意为:有时她考虑放弃,但她知道她必须继续努力。根据knew可知,
这句话是一般过去时,故填considered。
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62. ___________________
until/till/before/unless
【解析】“not… until/till…”意为“直到……才……”,before意为“在……以前”,
unless意为“除非”,均符合语境。故填until/till/before/unless。
63. ____________
preparations
【解析】句意为:莉莉开始为此做准备。make preparations意为“做准备”,为固定
短语,故填preparations。
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64. __________
successful
【解析】句意为:她把它带到了科学展上,最终取得了成功。空处在be动词后作
表语,应用形容词。结合后一句,故填successful。
65. _____
first
【解析】句意为:她得了一等奖。first prize意为“一等奖”,故填first。
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Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
[2025河北邯郸期末·改编]
(Wang Hong is talking with her friend Li Jun. A is for Wang Hong; B is for
Li Jun.)
A: Hi, Li Jun. Wang Hong speaking.
B: Oh, hi, Wang Hong. What are you doing?
A: I’m reading an English book.
B:66. ___
D
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A: You’re right. Reading makes me feel happy and relaxed.
B: 67. ___
A: I like history books. They give me something to think about.
B: But I’m a slow reader. 68. ___
A: Sure. You can join the reading club to improve your reading.
B: What can I learn there?
A: 69. ___
B: What else?
A: 70. ___ It is very popular now.
B: Thanks for your advice.
A: You’re welcome.#9
F
C
G
A
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A.You can also read online.
B.Where can I do some reading?
C.Can you give me some advice?
D.It seems that you really enjoy reading.
E.You may ask your friends to help you.
F.What kind of books do you like better?
G.You can learn different ways of reading.
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66. ___
D
【解析】根据“You’re right. Reading makes me feel happy and relaxed.”可知,此
处是说对方喜欢读书。故选D项。
67. ___
F
【解析】根据“I like history books.”可知,此处询问对方(更)喜欢哪种书。故选
F项。
68. ___
C
【解析】根据“Sure.You can join the reading club to improve your reading.”可知,
此处是请求对方提出一些建议。结合Sure,故选C项。
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80
69. ___
G
【解析】根据“What can I learn there?”可知,此处应回答在那里能学到什么。故
选G项。
70. ___
A
【解析】根据“What else?”及下文可知这里是说其他能做的事情。结合It,故选A项。
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81
Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)
78
71.[2025广东揭阳期末]下周你们学校将举行Nature Week活动,请根据校报记者对
校长采访的简要记录,介绍本次Nature Week的主要情况。
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Q: What kind of activity do we have?
A: Planting trees and feeding animals.
Q: How do you like the teachers?
A: They are experienced and help students in need.
Q: How many students are there in a group?
A: Fifteen.
Q: Can parents take part in the activity?
A: Yes, but just for the last two days.
写作要求:(1)短文应包括采访中所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
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Nature Week
Our school will have the Nature Week next week. The reporter of the
School Newspaper interviews the headmaster about this activity.
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One possible version:
Nature Week
Our school will have the Nature Week next week. The reporter of the
School Newspaper interviews the headmaster about this activity.
This activity gives students real chances to get in touch with nature.
Through planting trees and feeding animals, the students will be able to get life
experience. The teachers are experienced with the right skills and energy to help
students in need. This creates an environment for students to learn more about
nature. Besides, we just have groups with fifteen students to make sure that
every student has chances to experience the real life. Parents can join in the
activity with the student for the last two days. They can experience our activities
with students.
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$卷13期末基础诊断卷一卷一听对话选答案。第一节听下面。5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One, the ancient, what do you often do in your free time? Go surfing or go swimming? neither. I often go skin with my friends. The end. What do you often do in your free time? Go surfing or go . swimming? neither. I often go skin with my friends. Two, I see you have a cold warning. Yes, I had a headache and I had to see the doctor yesterday. I see you have a cold warning. Yes, I had a . headache and I had to see the doctor yesterday. Three, I have just finished reading a book called Alice in wonderland. I want to read IT too. I have just finished reading a book called Alice in wonderland. I want to read IT too. For there are a lot of volunteer groups in our school. Which group do you join? Mike. I joined the helping hand group last month, and I helped many disabled people in need. I want to join you next time. There are a lot of volunteer groups . in our school. Which group do you join? mike? I joined. The helping hand grew last month, and I helped many disabled people in need. I want to join you next time. Five, mr. Joe, how long have you been . in hangzhou? I have been here for five years. Do you miss . your hometown? Yes, I do. And I worry about my parents very much. mr. Joe, how long have you been . in hangzhou? I have been here for five years. Do you miss . your hometown? Yes, I do, and I worry about my parents very much. 第二节听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话,回答第六、七小题。We started the reading program last year. I know about IT Sonia. I worked there twice a month to help children to read. I like writing and I can help them to write stories. That's a great idea, tony. Oh. i'll get something ready now. We started the reading program last year. I know about IT Sonia. I worked there twice a month to help children to read. I like writing and I can help them to write stories. That's a great idea, tony. Oh. i'll get something ready now. 听第七段对话,回答第8至10小题。Hi, Frank, what are you doing? Hi gina. I'm just getting ready for the reading show. Oh, really well, i'm free this afternoon. What can I do . for you? I've nearly finished gym. I are going to copy some new words later. Could you please help us . with pleasure? Oh. what time shall we come to school? We must come to school . before eight o'clock. Okay, what book are you going . to talk about? The time machine. I like IT very much, and I have read . IT twice. Then we'll wait for your good show. Hi Frank, what are you doing? Hi gina. I'm just getting ready for the reading show. Oh, really well, i'm free this afternoon. What can I do . for you? I've nearly finished grimani are going to copy some new words later. Could you please help us . with pleasure? Oh. what time shall we come to school? We must come to school . before eight o'clock. Okay, what book are you going . to talk about? The time machine. I like IT very much, and I have read . IT twice. Then we'll wait for your good show. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,短文读两遍。You may think there is only sand in the deserts of the world, but IT is not true still. We can see some plants live in the desert. There is a little water in some places in the desert. There are villages and towns in these places. People grow all kinds of plants there. The desert animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use them for Carrying water, food and other things. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. The desert people are friendly. They would like to help people in trouble, and they would give them food in water. You may think there is only sand in the deserts of the world, but IT is not true still. We can see some plants live in the desert. There is a little water in some places in the desert. There are villages in towns in these places. People grow all kinds of plants there. The desert animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use them for Carrying water, food and other things. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. The desert people are friendly. They would like to help people in trouble, and they would give them food and water. 3、听短文填空。听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空只填一词,短文读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm Henry. I am a student. I didn't feel well yesterday, and I went to the hospital. There were three people in front of me. The doctor asked us to go into his office one by one. Danny was the first. He had a headache and the doctor just asked him to take some medicine. Rosa was the second SHE had a stomach cake. The doctor looked her over and asked her to have some healthy food from them. On the next was Peter. He heard his legs. The doctor asked him to stay in hospital for a week. IT was my turn. Then the doctor gave me an examination and told me that I had a cold. He told me to drink more water and have enough rest. Hello, everyone, i'm Henry. I am a student. I didn't feel well yesterday, and I went to the hospital. There were three people in front of me. The doctor ask us to go into his office one by one. Danny was the first. He had a headache, and the doctor just asked him to take some medicine. Rosa was the second. SHE had a stomach cake. The doctor looked her over and asked her to have some healthy food from then on. The next was Peter. He heard his legs. The doctor asked him to stay in hospital for a week. IT was my turn. ne. The doctor gave me an examination and told me that I had a cold. He told me to drink more water and have enough rest.