内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
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专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 串句成文,练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
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编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习,
补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
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词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.—How do you like these old _________ (传统)?
—They are still popular now.
traditions
2.Sally says her parents are ______ (严格的) with her.
3.Take this _________ (药) and you will feel well soon.
strict
medicine
4.—I get _____ (迷路的). How can I get to the museum?
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
lost
5.Nina tells us that she ______ (害怕) dogs very much.
6.Work hard and you are sure to be s __________in the future.
fears
successful
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7.Yesterday was Zhang Hong’s birthday. I brought her a nice hat as a p
_______and she liked it.
8.This book is interesting and it is well w ______reading.
9.I invited her to go shopping with me, but she r ________me.
10.You look unhappy. What is your t _______?
present
worth
refused
rouble
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
11.We took part in a ________ (culture) event this morning.
cultural
【解析】句意为:今天上午我们参加了一项文化活动。空处作event的定语,应用
形容词cultural (文化的)。故填cultural。
12.They won the game _______ (lucky) in the end.
luckily
【解析】句意为:最后他们幸运地赢得了比赛。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副
词修饰动词won。故填luckily。
13.Jim wants to be a football _______ (play) when he grows up.
player
【解析】句意为:吉姆长大后想要当足球运动员。根据a和句意可知,此处应用单
数名词且表示“运动员”。故填player。
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14.The children enjoyed ___________ (they) at the party.
themselves
【解析】句意为:孩子们在宴会上玩得很高兴。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴;过
得愉快”,此处应用反身代词作动词宾语。故填themselves。
15.The weather in London is ___________ (change), so please take an
umbrella.
changeable
【解析】句意为:伦敦的天气是多变的,所以请带上雨伞。结合语境可知,空处
在is后作表语,应用形容词。故填changeable。
16.Can you give me some ___________ (suggest) on learning English?
suggestions
【解析】句意为:你能给我提出一些关于学习英语的建议吗?some后加名词,且
suggestion是可数名词,所以用复数形式。故填suggestions。
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17.Linda answered all the questions _________ (correct).
correctly
【解析】句意为:琳达正确地回答了所有的问题。空处修饰动词answered,应用
副词。故填 correctly。
18.He is writing a _________ (history) novel about France.
historical
【解析】句意为:他正在写一部关于法国的历史小说。空处在名词novel前作定语,
应用形容词。结合语境,故填historical。
19.My ruler is ________ (miss). Can you help me find it?
missing
【解析】句意为:我的尺子丢了。你能帮我找到它吗?分析句子可知,空处在be
动词后作表语,应用形容词,且这里表示“丢失的”。故填missing。
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20.The ________________ (prepare) for the meeting started early.
preparation(s)
【解析】句意为:会议的准备工作很早就开始了。空处在句中作主语,定冠词The
后加名词;preparation可作可数名词或不可数名词,故填preparation(s)。
21.Alice likes reading at home on ______ (rain) days.
rainy
【解析】句意为:爱丽丝喜欢在下雨天在家里读书。空处在名词前,应用形容词
rainy (下雨的)作定语。故填rainy。
22.Do you know how many _________ (wonder) there are in China?
wonders
【解析】句意为:你知道中国有多少奇观吗?how many后加可数名词复数,故填
wonders。
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23.She just like eating _______ (nature) food.
natural
【解析】句意为:她只喜欢吃天然的食品。空处在名词前作定语,应用形容词。
故填natural。
24.Her uncle is a ____________ (program) in a big company.
programmer
【解析】句意为:她叔叔是一家大公司的程序设计员。根据主语Her uncle is a可
知,这里应用表示人的单数名词。故填programmer。
25.What about ________ (shake) hands with them?
shaking
【解析】句意为:和他们握手怎么样?what about 意为“……怎么样”,用于征求
意见或询问情况,后加动名词。故填shaking。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词语为多余项)
scare joy wake up usual terrible bit by bit thank
26.It is ________ cold today and we have to stay at home.
terribly
【解析】句意为:今天的天气非常冷,我们不得不待在家里。分析句子可知,这
里用副词修饰cold,表示“非常”。故填terribly。
27.Peter _________ early this morning, but he didn’t get up.
woke up
【解析】句意为:今天早晨彼得很早就醒了,但他没起床。根据didn’t get up及语
境可知这里是说很早就醒了,且时态是一般过去时。故填woke up。
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28.She was ________ to me for helping with her English.
thankful
【解析】句意为:她对我在英语方面给她帮助表示感谢。空处在be动词后作表语,
结合句意可知这里用thank的形容词形式thankful,表示“感谢的”。故填thankful。
29.Her sister is a shy girl. She is _______ to speak in public.
scared
【解析】句意为:她妹妹是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕当众说话。根据“Her sister is
a shy girl.”可知,她妹妹很害羞,所以应该是害怕当众说话。scared表示“害怕的”,
符合语境。故填scared。
30.I was too tired, but I came around __________.
bit by bit
【解析】句意为:我太累了,但我还是一点一点地缓了过来。根据came around
并结合所给词语可知,这里用bit by bit表示“一点一点地”。故填bit by bit。
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语法集训
Ⅳ.根据句意用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空
31.She is ten years old and she can look after _______ (she) now.
herself
【解析】句意为:她十岁了并且现在能照顾自己了。由句意可知这里应用反身代
词。故填herself。
32.This river is much _______ (deep) than that one.
deeper
【解析】句意为:这条河比那条河深得多。根据than可知应用deep的比较级。故填
deeper。
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33.Of all the questions, this one is the _______ (easy). Anyone can answer it.
easiest
【解析】句意为:在所有的问题中,这一道是最简单的。任何人都能回答它。根
据Of all the questions及the可知应用easy的最高级。故填easiest。
34.My father told me ________ (wait) for him at the gate.
to wait
【解析】句意为:我父亲告诉我在门口等他。 tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做
某事”,符合语境。故填to wait。
35.Bian Qian got up early ________ (catch) the early bus.
to catch
【解析】句意为:为了赶上早班车,边倩(音译)很早就起床了。空处表目的,
应用动词不定式。故填to catch。
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36.The students ____________ (have) the English class at this time yesterday.
were having
【解析】句意为:昨天这个时候学生们正在上英语课。根据at this time yesterday
可知,这句话用过去进行时,且主语为复数,故填were having。
37.When we walked into the hall, the guide ____________ (look) at the map
of the city.
was looking
【解析】句意为:当我们走进大厅时,导游正在看城市地图。根据When we
walked into the hall可知,此处应用过去进行时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填
was looking。
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38.Lin Hong ___________ (write) all the words in her notebook already.
has written
【解析】句意为:林红(音译)已经把所有的单词写在笔记本上了。根据already
可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故填 has written。
39.We __________ (live) in this city since we came to China.
have lived
【解析】句意为:自从我们来到中国,我们就居住在这座城市。 根据since we
came to China可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为复数,故填have lived。
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40.Mr Zhang is a good teacher. He __________ (teach) in this school for
twenty years.
has taught
【解析】句意为:张先生是一位好老师。他已经在这所学校教书二十年了。根据
for twenty years可知此处应用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填has
taught。
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Ⅴ.根据句意用适当的词语填空
41.—Bill, you swim very well.
—Thanks. I ______ swim when I was four years old.
could
【解析】句意为:——比尔,你游泳游得很好。——谢谢。我在四岁时就会游泳
了。由句意可知这里表示能力,且由when I was four years old可知时态用一般过
去时。故填could。
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42.—I feel too tired these days.
—You ______________ take some time off, I think.
should/may/can
【解析】句意为:——这些天我感觉太累了。——我认为你应该/可以休息一段时
间。根据“I feel too tired these days.”可知,这里表示建议对方应该休息一段时间。
故填should/may/can。
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43. ________________ she is ill, she is still at work.
Although/Though
【解析】句意为:虽然她生病了,但她仍然在工作。根据句意可知,空处引导让
步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填Although/Though。
44.I stood the little girl on a chair _______ she could see.
so that
【解析】句意为:我让小女孩站在椅子上,好让她看得见。句中的she could see
是I stood the little girl on a chair的目的。故填so that。
45.Please don’t get off the bus ___________________ it stops completely.
until/till/before/unless
【解析】根据don’t并结合语境可知,这里表示“直到/在……之前/除非”。故填
until/till/before/unless。
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46.The tea is ____ hot that you can’t drink it now.
so
【解析】句意为:茶太热了,现在你不能喝它。根据hot that you can’t drink it
now可知,此处是“so… that…”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
47.That’s the plan _______ anything special happens.
unless
【解析】句意为:计划就这么定了,除非出现特殊情况。根据anything special
happens并结合句意可知,这里表示“除非”。故填unless。
48.We’re ready to go ___ soon as he gets here.
as
【解析】句意为:他一到这儿我们就可以开始。根据soon as he gets并结合句意
可知,这里是短语as soon as,表示“一……就……”。故填as。
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49.She says she has waited for us ____ two hours.
for
【解析】句意为:她说她已经等了我们两个小时了。根据two hours和语境可知,
这里用“for+时间段”表示动作持续一段时间。故填for。
50.You’ve grown ______ the last time I saw you.
since
【解析】句意为:自从我上次见到你,你又长大了。根据句中的 the last time I
saw you并结合句意可知,这里表示“自从”。故填since。
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写作集训
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
介绍自己喜欢的书籍
51.我读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》很多次,我学到了很多。
I _____ _____ Robinson Crusoe many times and I learn a lot.
have
read
52.在读这本书之前,我在困难面前经常放弃。
Before reading this book, I often _____ ____ before difficulties.
gave
up
53.鲁滨逊的经历深深地影响了我。
Robinson’s experience _______ ___________________ me.
deeply
influences/influenced
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54.现在当我遇到问题时,我总会想起他。
Now when I meet problems, I always ______ ________ him.
think
of/about
55.我学会了勇敢地面对困难和挑战。
I _____ _____________ ___ _____ difficulties and challenges bravely.
have
learnt/learned
to
face
56.这本书已经改变了我,使我成为一个勇敢的人。
This book ____ ________ me and makes me a brave person.
has
changed
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介绍志愿服务
57.我是一名八年级的学生,我经常和同学们一起参加志愿活动。
I am a student of Grade Eight and I often _____ _____ ___ volunteer activities
with my classmates.
take
part
in
58.上周六我们去养老院关爱老人。
Last Saturday we went to the Old People’s Home ___ _____ ____ the old
people.
to
care
for
59.我们帮他们打扫房间和洗衣服。
We _______ ______ ______ rooms and wash clothes.
helped
them
clean
60.我们还为他们赠送了鲜花。
We also ____________ fresh flowers ___ them.
donated/gave
to
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61.上周日我们在公园里捡垃圾并进行分类。
Last Sunday we _______ ____ rubbish in the park and sorted it.
picked
up
62.我们还为环卫工人提供热水。
We _________ the sanitation workers _____ hot water too.
provided
with
63.我们希望我们的活动能对他们有作用。
We hope our activities will ______ ___ __________ to them.
make
a
difference
64.我们期待能做更多的志愿活动。
We _____ ________ ___ doing more volunteer activities.
look
forward
to
65.我们相信会有更多的人加入我们的活动中。
We believe that more people will _____ us ___ the activity.
join
in
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