专项上分集训（五）任务型阅读-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册人教版的期末专项课件，聚焦任务型阅读训练，包含4篇语篇及配套练习。语篇主题涵盖亲子沟通、中国古代儿童游戏、AI学习工具DeepSeek、体重管理项目，每篇配有语篇导读和详细解析，为学生提供从理解到应用的学习支架。 资料以核心素养为导向，通过贴近生活的语篇（如亲子沟通技巧）提升语言理解与表达能力，借助古代游戏介绍渗透文化意识，结合DeepSeek工具讨论培养批判性思维与学习能力。解析注重逻辑分析，如Passage1选项匹配题引导学生关联上下文，帮助学生掌握解题策略以应对期末检测，也为教师开展专项教学提供清晰框架，助力八年级学生巩固阅读基础，衔接中考能力要求。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（五） 任务型阅读 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 [2025湖南常德期末]Parents are the people who love you most. But sometimes getting along well with your parents seems impossible as you get older. 1. ___ You would hug （拥抱） or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets （秘密） to your parents. However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. 2. ___ Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents. That’s how it should B A 1 2 3 4 6 be and that’s part of growing up. But your parents may want to continue to care about you. They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know. Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible （有责任的） for you. 3. ___ One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change. You need to talk with them more often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings. 4. ___#1.3 C E 1 2 3 4 A.You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from. B.When you were small, you and your parents were much closer. C.And communication between you and your parents is very important. D.Tell your parents that you need more free time to do activities you enjoy. E.All these provide good chances for you to communicate better with each other. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要讲了随着成长，孩子与父母之间的相处会发生变 化，但父母仍关爱孩子，还提到与父母沟通的重要性和方法。 1 2 3 4 8 1. ___ B 【解析】根据“You would hug or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time.”可知，此处是在描述小时候与父母的亲密关 系，选项B（你还小的时候，你和父母要亲密得多。）符合语境。故选B项。 2. ___ A 【解析】根据“However, when you went to school, you spent less time together.” 和“Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents.”可知，此处是说明 上学后逐渐不再依赖父母的原因，选项A（你有了其他人可以交谈、一起玩耍和学 习。）符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 9 3. ___ C 【解析】根据“Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible for you.”以及空后一句提到的communication可知，此处强调 与父母沟通的重要性，选项C（你和父母之间的沟通非常重要。）符合语境。故选 C项。 4. ___ E 【解析】根据“You need to talk with them more often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings… or have family meetings.”可知，选项E（所有这些都为你 们和彼此更好地沟通提供了良好的机会。）符合语境。故选E项。 1 2 3 4 10 Passage 2 [2025四川成都期中] Children’s Games in Ancient （古代的） China Unlike the children nowadays， the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves.5. ___ Let’s take a look. F Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays， many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 6. ___ E 1 2 3 4 11 Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood， instead of paper. Nowadays， the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite， Tianjin kite, Nantong kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 7. ___ B Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty， kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China， and it was often played in winter to keep warm. 1 2 3 4 12 8. ___ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen， narrating stories and accompanied by music. A Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2，000 years. It is said that there was a beast （野兽） named Nian in ancient China. 9. ___After gunpowder was invented， it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival. D 1 2 3 4 13 A.Watching shadow plays B.For example， the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. C.Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times. D.To scare off the beast， people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode （爆炸）. E.The other way is that one child must try to find those hiding themselves. F.Instead， they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。 1 2 3 4 14 5. ___ F 【解析】根据上文的“Unlike the children nowadays， the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves.”及下文的“Let’s take a look.”可知此处介绍过去儿童的娱乐方式。F选项（相反，他们想出了许多 有趣的童年游戏来玩。）承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 6. ___ E 【解析】根据上文的“One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.”可知此处介绍另一个方法。E选项（另一种方法是，一个孩 子必须努力找到那些藏起来的人。）符合语境。故选E项。 1 2 3 4 15 7. ___ B 【解析】根据上文的“Nowadays， the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite， Tianjin kite, Nantong kite and Weifang kite.Each of them has special features.”可 知此处介绍有关风筝的内容。B选项（例如，燕子形风筝是一种著名的北京风格。） 符合语境。故选B项。 8. ___ A 【解析】根据下文的“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知本段介 绍皮影戏相关内容。A选项（观看皮影戏）符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 16 9. ___ D 【解析】根据上文的“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.”可知，D选项（为了吓走野兽，人们点燃竹节让它们爆炸。）符合语境。 故选D项。 1 2 3 4 17 Passage 3 In today’s world， technology is changing our lives in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. Deepseek is an AI-related service. It can answer different kinds of questions， just like having a helper. It’s also a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot. DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper. It can do many surprising things. For example，when you are reading an English storybook and meet a new word like “mysterious”， you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell you the meaning of the word， which is “神秘的” in Chinese， but also show you how 1 2 3 4 18 to use it in sentences. What’s more， DeepSeek can also answer your questions according to your different questioning methods. If you are not good at grammar，DeepSeek is also your good friend. Maybe you can’t tell the difference between “used to do” and “be used to doing”.Just ask DeepSeek!It will explain with simple examples. “He used to play football after school.” means he played football in the past but doesn’t do it now. “He is used to playing football after school.” means it has become his habit to play football after school now. 1 2 3 4 When it comes to writing an English article， DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes， grammar mistakes， and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words. However， DeepSeek is just a tool to help us. Smart kids， you know what I mean， right？So， let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning!#1.4 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文介绍了DeepSeek这一人工智能相关服务。 1 2 3 4 10.Can DeepSeek help middle school students a lot？ _____________ Yes， it can. 【解析】根据第一段的“It’s also a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot.”可知答案。 11.How can Deepseek help you when you meet a new English word？ _______________________________________________________________________ __________________ It will not only tell me the meaning of the word， but also show me how to use it in sentences. 【解析】根据第二段的“It will not only tell you the meaning of the word， which is ‘神秘的’ in Chinese， but also show you how to use it in sentences.” 可知答案。 1 2 3 4 21 12.If you want to write an article， what can Deepseek do for you？ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It can find spelling mistakes， grammar mistakes， and even give advice on how to make the writing better./It can check the article and give advice. 【解析】根据倒数第二段的“You can let DeepSeek check your article.It will find spelling mistakes，grammar mistakes， and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better.”可知答案。 1 2 3 4 22 13.What do you think “DeepSeek is just a tool to help us” mean in the last paragraph？Please explain. _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ I think it means we should not depend too much on DeepSeek and we still need to think by ourselves and try to solve problems by ourselves. 【解析】根据最后一段可知，这句话意味着我们不应过度依赖DeepSeek，仍然需 要自己思考并努力自己解决问题。 1 2 3 4 23 Passage 4 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To help people develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, China starts an important public health project known as the “Weight Management Year”. 1 2 3 4 24 The project includes the following areas. First, it encourages the public to form healthy habits. Families and schools are advised to use tools like weight scales （秤） and health calendars to record progress. Schools are also taking steps to control sugary snacks and make sure students take part in at least one hour of physical activity daily. Second, cities are improving social support by building more parks, sports centres and walking trails （小路）. For example, a popular 50-kilometre hiking event in Foshan connects exercise with outdoor exploration. Third, medical organizations now offer “weight management clinics （诊所）” where doctors give people useful advice on balanced diets and exercise plans. 1 2 3 4 Health experts are ready to offer people practical ways for having a healthy weight. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled （烤的） chicken, which is less risky. More importantly, people can get free recipes （菜谱） online for each daily meal. Last month, a vlogger posted the changes of his weight. He followed the recipes provided by the government and lost 2.5 kilos in a week. The “Weight Management Year” project sends a clear message: achieving a healthy weight is not just about appearance but about building a longer and more energetic life. By getting changes little by little, the public will become healthier, then a healthier society is ahead of us.#2.3 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了中国启动“体重管理年”项目的原因、具体 措施以及健康专家的建议。 1 2 3 4 14.Why does China start the “Weight Management Year” project? __________________________________________________________ To help people develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. 【解析】根据第一段的“To help people develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, China starts an important public health project known as the ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知答案。 15.How long should students exercise every day according to the project? _____________________ For at least one hour. 【解析】根据第二段的“Schools are also taking steps to control sugary snacks and make sure students take part in at least one hour of physical activity daily.” 可知答案。 1 2 3 4 27 16.How many areas are included in the project according to the passage? ________ 3/Three. 【解析】根据第二段的“The project includes the following areas.”以及后文的三个 具体措施可知答案。 17.What do the cities build to improve social support? _________________________________________ More parks, sports centres and walking trails. 【解析】根据第二段的“Second, cities are improving social support by building more parks, sports centres and walking trails.”可知答案。 1 2 3 4 28 18.Do health experts suggest fried chicken for a proper weight? ___________________ No（, they don’t）. 【解析】根据第三段的“For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled chicken, which is less risky.”可知答案。 1 2 3 4 29 $