专项上分集训（四）阅读理解-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册人教版期末复习课件，聚焦阅读理解专项训练，包含3篇语篇及配套题目解析，课件支持WPS编辑且页面间有超链接跳转，为学生提供结构化学习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，语篇涵盖广告、故事、科普等多样题材，题目包含细节理解、推理判断及新考法图示理解题，解析详细指导解题策略，能提升学生语言理解与思维能力，为教师提供高效复习资源，助力学生适应中考阅读题型。八年级学生处于初中承上启下阶段，需巩固阅读基础并掌握中考题型解题技巧，该资料可帮助他们提升阅读效率与应试能力。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（四） 阅读理解 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 [2025江苏无锡模拟·改编]#1 DON’T BE LEFT IN THE DUST! Make others eat YOUR dust. ____________________________________ Buy DUST BUSTERS RUNNING SHOES ▲ Our shoes are the best running shoes on the market. Chances are that 5 out of 6 runners wear our shoes. 1 2 3 6 You won’t know for sure those wearing our shoes can never be caught. *Dust Busters Running Shoes come in more than 95 sizes—fit for ALL! *Our shoes have all leather uppers and rubber soles. *Our shoes offer extra support for the ankles （脚踝） and heels to prevent injury. *Our shoes come with a money-back guarantee （保证） for 5 years. SO，WALK—NO，JOG—ON SECOND THOUGHTS，RUN to your nearest shoe store. You’ll never eat dust again. We promise! 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文是一则跑鞋广告。 1 2 3 7 1.The ad is probably from the column （栏目） of ________ on a website.( ) B A.Clothing B.Sports C.Toys & Games D.Home & Kitchen 【解析】推理判断题。根据Buy DUST BUSTERS RUNNING SHOES可知，广告 介绍的是跑鞋，可能来自某网站的运动栏目。故选B项。 1 2 3 8 2.From the ad above， we can know that the shoes are ________.( ) B A.at very good prices B.in many different sizes C.in quite different styles D.only fit for the sportsmen 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Dust Busters Running Shoes come in more than 95 sizes—fit for ALL!”可知，鞋子有许多不同的尺寸。故选B项。 1 2 3 9 3.Which of the following can be put in the “▲” in the ad above？( ) C A.Better city， better life! B.Good habits， good health! C.Run faster， run farther! D.Time is what you make of it. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的“Our shoes are the best running shoes on the market.”及“You’ll never eat dust again.We promise!”可知，C项（跑得更快，跑得 更远!）符合题意。故选C项。 1 2 3 10 Passage 2 [2025江苏苏州中考]The sun hung low, brushing gold over the empty area. The air buzzed （喧闹）—not with insects, but with voices, cameras, and the weight of something about to begin. Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony （仪式）. Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny burrows （洞穴） of the owls. 1 2 3 11 No sign marked them. No fence protected them. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy （破坏） their living area. He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard. Roy had tried to stay out of trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying quiet didn’t feel right. He stepped up to the microphone （话筒）. 1 2 3 “Excuse me,”he said, voice shaking.“Before you dig… you should know the truth.” The crowd （人群） grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said.“They’re small. They’re scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” 1 2 3 Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—strength. “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see.Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering. One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift （改变） the wind.#18 1 2 3 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了一位儿童保护猫头鹰的故事。 1 2 3 15 4.Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone?( ) B A.His teacher. B.Mullet Fingers and Beatrice. C.The manager. D.The newspaper reporters. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard.”可知选B项。 1 2 3 16 5.Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony?( ) B A.To raise money for wildlife. B.To protect the owls’ living area. C.To advertise the pancake house. D.To welcome people from other towns. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘There are owls living here… if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.’”可知，他是为了保护猫头鹰的栖息地，故选B项。 1 2 3 17 6.What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?( ) C A.Extra cost should be paid to protect nature. B.There’s nothing more important than progress. C.Nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development. D.People should cut the cost of creating wonders. 【解析】词义猜测题。罗伊在呼吁别破坏猫头鹰的栖息地，所以这句话应表示发 展不应以毁掉自然之美为代价，故选C项。 1 2 3 18 7.What can we learn from Roy’s story in the passage?( ) D A.Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions. B.Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom. C.Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice. D.Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s worth it. 【解析】推理判断题。根据罗伊呼吁人们不要破坏猫头鹰栖息地的行为可知，为 保护自然发声需要勇气，但这是值得的。故选D项。 1 2 3 19 Passage 3 [2025浙江杭州期中]Have you ever realized that you’re dreaming in the middle of a dream？If this happens during a nightmare （噩梦）， you can wake yourself up. If it happens during a common dream， you can decide what to dream about next. Want to fly？Go right ahead!People call this type of experience a lucid dream （清醒梦）. Some people have lucid dreams naturally，while others need to practise. The key to lucid dreaming is realizing that you are in a dream. To do that， most people need a “reality check”.One way of checking is to look at a clock or 1 2 3 20 words on a page， look away， and then look back again. In a dream， words and numbers are often unclear， or change completely. A lot of lucid dreaming devices （设备） promise an easy way to lucid dreams. These devices play sounds or shine red lights as a reality check. If these sounds or red lights appear in the dream， the user may realize， “Hey， I’m dreaming!” Unluckily， a scientific report of lucid dreaming devices found that none of them were reliable （可靠的）.For example， the Remee lucid dreaming mask was popular on Kickstarter when it came out in 2012.But many people 1 2 3 complained that it didn’t work. They didn’t have lucid dreams， and didn’t remember seeing any red lights. Another device， the Aurora headband， which can record brainwaves as well as body movements， also made people unsatisfied. What do you think？Have you ever had a lucid dream？Would you want to try a lucid dreaming device？Or are these devices just a lie？#6 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了清醒梦的概念以及关于清醒梦的设备。 1 2 3 8.What type of experience can be called a lucid dream？( ) B A.Dream about keeping flying in the sky. B.Decide what to dream about in a dream. C.Realize you had a dream after waking up. D.Have an unpleasant dream during the night. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“If it happens during a common dream， you can decide what to dream about next.”可知，在清醒梦中你可以决定在梦中 梦到什么。故选B项。 1 2 3 23 9.新考法 图示理解题 According to the passage， which picture is one way of checking the reality？( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据第二段的“One way of checking is to look at a clock or words on a page， look away， and then look back again.”可知，检验的一种 方法是查看时钟或页面上的文字，将目光移开，然后再回头看。故选D项。 1 2 3 24 10.Which of the following is TRUE？( ) C A.Most people need to practise hard to have lucid dreams. B.Sounds and red lights are sure to appear in lucid dreams. C.A reality check helps people know if they are in lucid dreams. D.The Remee lucid dreaming mask was popular because it worked well. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The key to lucid dreaming is realizing that you are in a dream. To do that， most people need a ‘reality check’.”可知，现 实检验可以帮助人们知道他们是否处于清醒梦中。故选C项。 1 2 3 25 11.What’s the main idea of the passage？( ) C A.Some good advice on having lucid dreams. B.Different kinds of reality checks for lucid dreams. C.The introduction of lucid dreams and the devices. D.Opinions on buying lucid dreaming devices or not. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“People call this type of experience a lucid dream.”和第三段的“A lot of lucid dreaming devices promise an easy way to lucid dreams.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了清醒梦的概念以及关于清醒梦 的设备。故选C项。 1 2 3 26 $