内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
1
2
3
专项上分集训(六)
短文填空
4
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
5
Passage 1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025湖南长沙模拟]A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles
(42.2 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon 1. _________ (hold) in
Athens in 1896. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Among
them, the Boston Marathon, which started in 1897, is the 2. ______ (old)
was held
oldest
1
2
3
4
6
yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than
just 3. ___ race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meanings 4. ___ the hard miles. Runners
run for helping sick kids, 5. ___________ (celebrate) important events, or just
enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which
now 6. ___ (be) known for being the first city in the world to welcome the
sunlight every day. So 7. ________ (run) can greet the sunrise as they race
along the golden sandy beaches.
a
to
celebrating
is
runners
1
2
3
4
Marathon routes (路线) bring people more understanding of the old sport.
8. ____________ (interesting), some routes are well planned for players to
explore the city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the
players along the great wonder of the world. 9. _________ you’re a professional
sportsman or not, the race can be an amazing chance for you to know Beijing,
its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for players to enjoy the run, challenge 10.
___________ (they) and experience the culture. There is so much more behind
the race for us to explore.#1.5
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文讲述了马拉松的历史、意义及其在全球范围内的多样
性和文化价值。
Interestingly
Whether
themselves
1
2
3
4
1. _________
was held
【解析】主语The first Olympic Marathon和动词hold之间是被动关系,且时间为
1896年,是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去
分词”;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was held。
2. ______
oldest
【解析】句意为:其中,始于1897年的波士顿马拉松是世界上最古老的年度马拉
松比赛。句中有the和比较范围in the world,所以用形容词的最高级。故填oldest。
1
2
3
4
9
3. ___
a
【解析】句意为:随着时间的推移,这项运动已经不仅仅是一场比赛了。race意为
“比赛”时是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,需要用不定冠词修饰,race的发音以辅音
音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
4. ___
to
【解析】句意为:马拉松比赛的主题为艰苦的长路程增添了乐趣和意义。“add…
to…”是固定短语,表示“把……添加到……”,故填to。
1
2
3
4
10
5. ___________
celebrating
【解析】句意为:跑步者跑步是为了帮助生病的孩子,庆祝重要的事件,或者仅
仅是为了享受大自然。此处与helping sick kids、 enjoying nature是并列关系,且
前面有介词for,所以此处要用动名词形式。故填celebrating。
1
2
3
4
11
6. ___
is
【解析】根据now及语境可知,时态用一般现在时,从句主语which指代Gisborne,
为第三人称单数。故填is。
上分点拨 主谓一致的原则
主谓一致主要遵循三个原则:
1.语法一致:主语单复数决定谓语形式(如 He plays/They play);
“each/every/one 等+单数名词”作主语,谓语用单数;and 连接的并列主语
(非同一物),谓语用复数。
2.意义一致:主语意义决定谓语单复数(如时间/距离复数表整体时谓语用单数;
family表整体用单数,侧重成员用复数)。
3.就近一致:谓语与邻近主语一致(如“either… or…”/there be 句型中,谓语单复
数由靠近的主语决定)。
1
2
3
4
12
7. ________
runners
【解析】句意为:所以跑步者在沿着金色沙滩比赛时可以迎接日出。此处需要一
个名词作主语,表示“跑步者”,run的名词形式是runner,为可数名词,且空前无
限定词,用复数形式runners,故填runners。
8. ____________
Interestingly
【解析】句意为:有趣的是,一些路线是为运动员去探索城市而计划好的。此处
需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表示“有趣的是”,句首单词首字母大写。故填
Interestingly。
1
2
3
4
13
9. _________
Whether
【解析】句意为:无论你是否是一名专业运动员,这场比赛对你来说都可以是一
个了解北京、北京人民和当地美食的绝佳机会。“whether… or not”是固定搭配,
表示“是否”,符合语境,句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether。
10. ___________
themselves
【解析】根据for players和challenge可知,此处需要一个反身代词,表示“挑战他
们自己”。故填themselves。
1
2
3
4
14
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Popular cartoon heroes like Spider-Man win the hearts of young people all
over the world. The pictures 11. ________ them are everywhere, on office desks,
schoolbags and computer screens.
There are also some much 12. ______ (old) cartoon favourites, for
example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story 13. ______ (call)
Havoc in Heaven.He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven
and his men. He is brave, clever and 14. __________ (humour).Parents and
of/about
older
called
humorous
1
2
3
4
15
children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.
They always look forward to 15. _______ (see) more Monkey King cartoons.
Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He 16. _________ (be) popular
for over ninety years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.Tintin
has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of
exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 300 million 17. _______ (copy)
of Tintin’s stories in more than seventy languages. Tintin appeared 18. ___ China
in the 20th century. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books.
seeing
has been
copies
in
1
2
3
4
Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog,19. __________ (celebrate)his seventieth
birthday in 2020.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard
to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and managed 20.
________ (draw) the cartoons to satisfy (使满意) old people as well as
children. It is well known in seventy-five countries around the world.#1.4
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几位深受人们喜爱的卡通英雄。
celebrated
to draw
1
2
3
4
11. ________
of/about
【解析】句意为:(关于)它们的照片随处可见,在办公桌上、书包上和电脑屏
幕上。根据语境可知,此处指它们的照片或关于它们的照片。故填of/about。
12. ______
older
【解析】此处应用形容词作定语,根据much可知此处应用比较级,故填older。
13. ______
called
【解析】根据语境可知,此处story和call之间为被动关系,且此处应与Havoc in
Heaven构成过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰名词story,故应用过去分词called,
表示“被叫作”,故填called。
1
2
3
4
18
14. __________
humorous
【解析】句意为:他勇敢、聪明且幽默。根据“brave, clever and”可知,此处用形
容词。结合语境,故填humorous。
15. _______
seeing
【解析】句意为:他们总是期待着看到更多的美猴王动画片。look forward to
doing sth意为“期待做某事”,为固定短语。故填seeing。
16. _________
has been
【解析】根据for over ninety years可知,此处时态用现在完成时,主语是He,助
动词用has。故填has been。
1
2
3
4
19
17. _______
copies
【解析】copy作“一份;一册”讲时为可数名词,根据300 million可知,此处用复数
名词。故填copies。
18. ___
in
【解析】句意为:丁丁在20世纪出现在中国。表示在某个国家应用介词in。故填in。
1
2
3
4
20
19. __________
celebrated
【解析】句意为:最后,史努比,一只可爱的狗,在2020年庆祝了它的七十岁生
日。根据his seventieth birthday可知,此处用动词。根据in 2020可知,句子时态
为一般过去时。故填celebrated。
20. ________
to draw
【解析】句意为:……并设法画出了让老人和孩子都满意的漫画。manage to do
sth意为“设法做成某事”,为固定短语。故填to draw。
1
2
3
4
21
Passage 3
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一
次)
[2025河南郑州质检]#1.1
but success buy important later though how bad mother clothes
When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free
time. She thought that 21. __________ people usually spent a lot more time
reading than watching TV.22. ________ she couldn’t read at all, she often
bought a lot of books for me.
successful
Though
1
2
3
4
22
When I was in high school, I was a good student at first. But as time
went by, I wanted cool 23. _______ and often went out to play with my
friends. My grades became 24. _______ than before. One night I complained that
I didn’t have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave me all her money. She
said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I 25. _______ all the things the
whole family needed. I was very happy, 26. ____ after I bought those things,
there was almost no money left. I got to know 27. _____ hard it was for my
mother. I then put all my heart into study and became a good student again. A
few years 28. _____, I became a doctor.
clothes
worse
bought
but
how
later
1
2
3
4
In fact, my story is really my 29. _________ story—a woman with little
education greatly changed my life. So I believe there is no job more 30.
_________ than parenting in the world.#1.1.4
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者因一次经历明白母亲的不易,随后努
力学习最终成为一名医生的故事。
mother’s
important
1
2
3
4
21. __________
successful
【解析】句意为:她认为成功人士通常花在阅读上的时间比看电视多得多。根据
语境及备选词可知,此处表示成功的人,备选词success符合语境,结合people可知,
此处用其形容词形式。故填successful。
22. ________
Though
【解析】句意为:虽然她根本不会读书,但她经常给我买很多书。根据语境可知,
两个分句之间为让步关系,结合备选词可知应用though,且设空处位于句首,首
字母要大写,故填Though。
1
2
3
4
25
23. _______
clothes
【解析】句意为:但随着时间的推移,我想要酷的衣服,经常和朋友们出去玩。
根据下文的“One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes.”可知,
此处指酷的衣服,备选词clothes符合语境,故填clothes。
24. _______
worse
【解析】句意为:我的成绩变得比以前差了。空处应用形容词作表语;根据上一
句和备选词可知,作者现在的成绩应是比以前更差了,备选词bad符合语境,结合
than可知应用比较级,故填worse。
1
2
3
4
26
25. _______
bought
【解析】句意为:她说,在我把全家需要的东西都买了之后,我可以用剩下的钱
买衣服。根据语境可知,此处指购买全家需要的东西,备选词buy符合语境;结合
said可知,时态用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故填bought。
26. ____
but
【解析】句意为:我很高兴,但我买了那些东西后,几乎没有钱剩下了。根据语
境可知,这里表示转折,备选词but符合语境,故填but。
1
2
3
4
27
27. _____
how
【解析】根据know及语境可知,此处缺少宾语从句的连接词,结合hard可知,此
处表示程度,备选词how符合语境,故填how。
28. _____
later
【解析】句意为:几年后,我成为一名医生。根据句意可知,此处指几年后,备
选词later符合语境,故填later。
1
2
3
4
28
29. _________
mother’s
【解析】句意为:事实上,我的故事真的是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过
教育的女人极大地改变了我的生活。根据上文内容可知,文章讲述作者和妈妈的
故事,备选词汇mother符合语境,结合story可知,此处应填名词所有格修饰名词
story,故填mother’s。
30. _________
important
【解析】句意为:所以我相信世界上没有比养育子女更重要的工作了。根据语境
可知,这里指没有比养育子女更重要的工作,备选词汇important符合语境,结合
“no job more… than”可知,此处应用形容词important与more构成比较级,故填
important。
1
2
3
4
29
Passage 4
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
cry final luck hear but I classmate in see so
A few months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent 31.
____ to a special school. The students here all can’t 32. ____.
That morning was the new beginning. My new teacher took me to the class.
The teachers taught us to use Braille (盲文) but it was 33. ____ difficult.
me
see
so
1
2
3
4
30
“Hi, sweetheart. How is everything going in the new school?” asked my
father.
“Daddy, I try my best but I just can’t learn well. It’s too difficult,” I 34.
______.
Daddy just held me 35. ___ his arms and said, “Do you remember that we
went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain?When we were climbing
the mountain, your legs hurt. But you never stopped. 36. _______, you got to
the top. That day you showed me that although climbing was difficult for you,
you did it.”
cried
in
Finally
1
2
3
4
31
I knew what my dad wanted me to understand. I went back to school and
started with new energy. Very soon I could learn well.
One of my 37. __________ said, “You are 38. ______, you know. You
have at least seen the world before. I have just heard it. People tell me there are
many colours in this world 39. ____ I don’t understand what colours mean.”
After 40. ________ what she said, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt
that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light
in my heart.#2.5
【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲的鼓励下克服了困难,学会了
盲文,并从一位盲人同学的话中意识到了自己的幸运。
classmates
lucky
but
hearing
1
2
3
4
31. ____
me
【解析】句意为:我在一场车祸中受了重伤几个月后,我父亲把我送到了一所特
殊学校。根据语境可知,备选词I符合题意,根据sent可知,此处用人称代词宾格。
故填me。
32. ____
see
【解析】句意为:这里的学生都看不见。根据倒数第二段内容可知,see符合题意,
结合can’t,故填see。
1
2
3
4
33
33. ____
so
【解析】句意为:老师教我们使用盲文,但是太难了。根据语境可知,此处表程
度,备选词so符合题意,修饰形容词difficult。故填so。
34. ______
cried
【解析】根据语境可知,备选词cry符合题意,结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时,
谓语动词用过去式。故填cried。
35. ___
in
【解析】in one’s arms意为“在某人的怀里”,符合语境。故填in。
1
2
3
4
34
36. _______
Finally
【解析】句意为:最后,你到达了顶端。根据语境可知,备选词final符合题意,
此处应用副词修饰句子,且设空在句首,故填Finally。
37. __________
classmates
【解析】根据上文可知,备选词classmate符合题意,classmate为可数名词,One
of后跟可数名词复数。故填classmates。
38. ______
lucky
【解析】根据语境可知,备选词luck符合题意,are为系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
故填lucky,表示“幸运的”。
1
2
3
4
35
39. ____
but
【解析】句意为:人们告诉我这个世界上有许多颜色,但我不明白颜色是什么意
思。根据句意可知,前后为转折关系,but符合题意。故填but。
40. ________
hearing
【解析】句意为:听完她说的话,我感到很幸运。根据语境可知,备选词hear符合
题意,After后跟动名词。故填hearing。
1
2
3
4
36
$