专项上分集训（二）教材语篇改编题-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册期末复习课件，基于人教版教材语篇改编，包含4篇专项阅读填空题，每篇明确素材来源，配有答案及详细解析，支持WPS编辑和页面超链接跳转，为学生提供系统的教材巩固支架。 资料特色突出，紧扣教材内容，通过语法填空（如副词转换、时态运用）和文化习俗（如法国社交礼仪）培养语言能力与文化意识，解析逻辑清晰（如固定搭配“all of a sudden”）提升思维品质，可编辑设计助力教师灵活教学。八年级学生处于初中承上启下阶段，此资料能帮助学生夯实基础、提升解题能力，为期末复习及后续学习提供高效支持。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（二） 教材语篇改编题 回归教材 练透教材 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 【素材来源：课本P49 3a】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday was a special day. It started 1. ________ （terrible）. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I 2. ______ （wake） up late. I didn’t have breakfast and I had to run to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I 3. ______________________ （review） my notes while I was waiting for the bus. All of 4. ___ sudden, the sky became dark. And 5. ________（thunder） rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for 6. ____ （I） to use my umbrella！ terribly woke was reviewing/reviewed a thunder me 1 2 3 4 6 By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test when the bus driver 7. _____ （tell） us that we would be late. There was a landslide along our usual road. When I finally reached my classroom, out 8. ___ breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many other students were also late for school because of the rainstorm. It was 9. ____________ （rain） all the morning and the rain didn’t stop. 10. ____ a result, the teacher said we weren’t having a test that day. What luck on my unlucky day! So I might have much time to go over for the test and I was sure to do better in it.#1.1.4 【Passage 1· 语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者由于暴风雨上学迟到，担心考试。 但当天很多学生由于暴风雨迟到，老师取消了考试。 told of rainy/raining As 1 2 3 4 1. ________ terribly 【解析】句意为：它非常糟糕地开始了。空处在动词后作状语，所以用副词。故 填terribly。 2. ______ woke 【解析】句意为：首先，我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得晚了。根据didn’t go off 可知这句话是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填woke。 1 2 3 4 8 3. ______________________ was reviewing/reviewed 【解析】句意为：那天早上我有个考试，所以我在等公交车的时候复习笔记。根 据while I was waiting for the bus可知空处用过去进行时/一般过去时，且主语为I， 故填was reviewing/reviewed。 4. ___ a 【解析】句意为：突然，天变黑了。短语all of a sudden意为“突然”。故填a。 5. ________ thunder 【解析】句意为：天空中雷声隆隆。thunder为不可数名词，故填thunder。 1 2 3 4 9 6. ____ me 【解析】句意为：风太大了，我用不了伞！空处在介词后作宾语，所以用宾格形 式。故填me。 7. _____ told 【解析】句意为：当公交车司机告诉我们我们会迟到时，我还在担心考试。根据 上下文可知，这里用一般过去时，故填told。 8. ___ of 【解析】句意为：当我终于上气不接下气地到达教室时，我的老师已经在门口等 着了。短语out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。故填of。 1 2 3 4 10 9. ____________ rainy/raining 【解析】句意为：整个上午都在下雨，雨没有停。空处在be动词后作表语，所以 使用形容词。空处也可以与was构成过去进行时。故填rainy/raining。 10. ____ As 【解析】句意为：因此，老师说我们那天不考试了。这里是短语as a result，意为 “因此”。句首单词首字母大写，故填As。 1 2 3 4 11 Passage 2 【素材来源：课本P56 1b】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一 次）#1.1 nice marry from they mannerwear attend unless custom embarrass Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear 11. ______ you. Life in Paris is pretty good. My friends here helped me to learn many 12. ________ and traditions. Now I’d like to share some tips with you. from customs 1 2 3 4 12 First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late. Usually it’s bad 13. ________ to come too early. Second, it is important to bring a gift when you visit someone. Once I 14. ________ my friend’s party and I didn’t bring anything. When I saw others all took some gifts, I felt too 15. ____________. Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At the party it was surprising to see how 16. _______ everyone was dressed. It was summer and the weather was so hot that I just17. ______ a simple blouse and shorts. Then I felt too silly. manners attended embarrassed nicely wore 1 2 3 4 Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions 18. _______ you know the person quite well. French people don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are 19. ________, or how much money they make. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with 20. ______ if you use French. Au revoir! Nancy#1.2.8 【Passage 2· 语篇导读】本文是南希写给戴安娜的邮件，主要介绍了法国的一些 习俗和生活习惯。 unless married them 1 2 3 4 11. ______ from 【解析】句意为：很高兴收到你的来信。短语hear from意为“收到……的来信”。 故填from。 12. ________ customs 【解析】句意为：我在这里的朋友帮助我学习了许多习俗和传统。由下文可知， 这里是说当地的习俗，且many后加复数名词。故填customs。 13. ________ manners 【解析】句意为：通常太早来是不礼貌的。由句意并结合所给词语可知，这里用 名词manner的复数形式表泛指，bad manners意为“不礼貌”。 故填manners。 1 2 3 4 15 14. ________ attended 【解析】句意为：有一次我参加了朋友的聚会，但什么也没带。由下文可知，这 里指参加聚会，所以用动词attend，由didn’t bring可知这里是一般过去时。故填 attended。 15. ____________ embarrassed 【解析】句意为：当我看到其他人都带了一些礼物时，我感到很尴尬。这里用形 容词作表语，表示“尴尬的”，且修饰人。故填embarrassed。 1 2 3 4 16 16. _______ nicely 【解析】句意为：在聚会上，看到每个人都穿得这么漂亮，真是令人惊讶。空处 修饰was dressed，在句中作状语，所以用副词。结合语境，故填nicely。 17. ______ wore 【解析】句意为：当时是夏天，天气太热了，我只穿了一件简单的衬衫和短裤。 由句意可知，这里表示“穿”，所以用动词wear，且由was可知是一般过去时，故填 wore。 1 2 3 4 17 18. _______ unless 【解析】句意为：第四，除非你非常了解这个人，否则最好不要问私人问题。由 句式结构可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故填unless。 19. ________ married 【解析】句意为：法国人不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭、是否结婚了或赚多少 钱。根据句意并结合所给词语可知，此处表示“结婚的”。故填married。 20. ______ them 【解析】句意为：这里有很多人说英语，但如果你使用法语，你可以与他们建立 更紧密的关系。空处在介词后作宾语，结合所给词语和语境可知，这里应用they的 宾格形式。故填 them。 1 2 3 4 18 Passage 3 【素材来源：课本P66 1b】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Here is a summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden. Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl went to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents 21. _______ （pass） away. Her uncle had a huge house, but he was seldom there. passed 1 2 3 4 19 One day Mary heard about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, he locked it 22. ____. No one has seen it for ten years. Mary found an old key and 23. _________ （unlock） the door of it. She found the secret garden inside. Nobody took care of the plants and 24. ___________， much of it was in a bad state. Later Mary told her secret to a new friend, Dickon. They worked together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary heard someone crying and she discovered Colin, her cousin. He was 25. _______ （weak） than she thought. He has lived alone in a 26. _______ （hide） room since his mother’s death. up unlocked therefore/so weaker hidden 1 2 3 4 Mary and Dickon told him stories about the garden and took him 27. ________ （secret） to see it. Over time, Colin grew stronger and got to his 28. _____ （foot） for the first time in years. He 29. _______ （prove） that he was not ill. The three friends spent time together in the garden and grew happier day 30. ____ day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returned home. To his surprise, he saw Colin walking and running, and he discovered that the secret garden became as alive and beautiful as it ever was.#1.1.6 【Passage 3· 语篇导读】本文主要是小说《秘密花园》的简介。 secretly feet proved by 1 2 3 4 21. _______ passed 【解析】句意为：玛丽·伦诺克斯是一个被宠坏的自私的10岁女孩，在父母去世后， 她和叔叔克雷文先生住在一起。根据went可知这句话是一般过去时，所以动词用 过去式。故填passed。 22. ____ up 【解析】句意为：她死后，他把它锁了起来。短语lock up意为“锁起来；锁好”， 符合语境。故填up。 1 2 3 4 22 23. _________ unlocked 【解析】句意为：玛丽找到一把旧钥匙，打开了门锁。根据found可知，这句话是 一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填unlocked。 24. ___________ therefore/so 【解析】句意为：没有人照顾这些植物，因此大部分植物都处于糟糕的状态。根 据句意可知，设空前后为因果关系，且结果在后。故填therefore/so。 25. _______ weaker 【解析】句意为：他比她想象的要虚弱。根据was和than可知，此处应用形容词的 比较级。故填weaker。 1 2 3 4 23 26. _______ hidden 【解析】句意为：自从他母亲去世后，他一直独自住在一个隐蔽的房间里。空处 在名词前作定语，表示“隐蔽的；隐藏的”，故填hidden。 27. ________ secretly 【解析】句意为：玛丽和迪康给他讲了花园的故事，然后秘密地带他去看花园。 空处在动词后作状语，应用副词。故填secretly。 28. _____ feet 【解析】句意为：随着时间的推移，科林变得更强壮了，这些年来第一次站了起 来。get to ones’ feet意为“站起身来”，故填feet。 1 2 3 4 24 29. _______ proved 【解析】句意为：他证明自己没有生病。根据句中的was可知，这句话是一般过去 时，所以动词用过去式。故填proved。 30. ____ by 【解析】句意为：三个朋友在花园里共度时光，一天比一天快乐。day by day意 为“一天天；逐日”，符合语境。故填 by。 1 2 3 4 25 Passage 4 【素材来源：课本P76 1b】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. It was dark and we called Blue Sky Rescue 31. ____ help. To our surprise, they found and saved us in a short time. 32. ______ then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I 33. _______ （sign） up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009.We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and 34. ______ （adult） how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. for Since signed adults 1 2 3 4 26 We’ve provided medical aid and searched for 35. ________ （miss） people after natural disasters. Working as a volunteer has taught me many 36. _________ （practice） life- saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to 37. __________ （success） rescues. The work is difficult, but it is 38. _________ （volunteer）. So we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just 39. ____ ordinary person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. I think it is worth 40. ______ （do） so. We want to do even missing practical successful voluntary an doing 1 2 3 4 more, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer? Together we can make a difference!#1.1.2 【Passage 4· 语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在接受救助后加入蓝天救援队，之 后参加救助的情况和感受。 1 2 3 4 31. ____ for 【解析】句意为：天黑了，我们打电话给蓝天救援队寻求帮助。空处在动词后表 示目的，根据后面的名词help可知，这里用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 32. ______ Since 【解析】句意为：从那以后，我也想帮助别人。根据句意和句式结构可知，这里 用since表示“自从”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Since。 33. _______ signed 【解析】句意为：我在2009年报名加入了蓝天救援队。根据时间状语in 2009可知 这句话是一般过去时，故填signed。 1 2 3 4 29 34. ______ adults 【解析】句意为：我们去过学校和其他社区，教儿童和成年人如何保持安全，并 为最坏的情况做好准备。adult作可数名词，空前无限定词，故应用复数形式。故 填adults。 35. ________ missing 【解析】句意为：我们提供了医疗援助，并在自然灾害后搜寻失踪人员。空处在 名词前作定语，所以使用形容词，这里表示“失踪的”。故填missing。 1 2 3 4 30 36. _________ practical 【解析】句意为：当一名志愿者教会了我许多实用的救生技能。空处在名词前作 定语，所以使用形容词，这里表示“实用的”。故填practical。 37. __________ successful 【解析】句意为：它也帮助我理解了团队合作的力量，因为这是成功救援的关键。 名词rescues前用形容词作定语。故填successful。 38. _________ voluntary 【解析】句意为：这项工作很难，但它是自愿的。空处在be动词后作表语，应用 形容词。故填voluntary。 1 2 3 4 31 39. ____ an 【解析】句意为：我只是一个普通人，但我会像蓝天救援队其他的每个人一样冲 向危险。空处在单数可数名词person前，表泛指，且ordinary的发音以元音音素开 头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 40. ______ doing 【解析】句意为：我认为值得这样做。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故 填 doing。 1 2 3 4 32 $