内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
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卷14
期末提优验收卷(B卷)
考查内容:Units 1~8
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Ⅰ.听对话,选答案
Ⅱ.听短文,选答案
Ⅲ.听短文填空
Ⅳ.完形填空
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Ⅵ.阅读表达
Ⅶ.短文填空
Ⅷ.补全对话
Ⅸ.书面表达
目 录
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时间:120 分钟 满分:120分
听力部分
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共10小题,计10分)
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What is the matter with Li Ming?( )
C
A. B. C.
【解析】M: I have a toothache and I can’t eat anything at all.
W: You’d better see the dentist, Li Ming.
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2.How does Mike greet his friend?( )
A
A. B. C.
【解析】W: Mike, how do you greet your friend, hugging or bowing?
M: Neither, we just shake hands with each other.
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3.Where did Li Hua go in his summer vacation?( )
B
A.To Hengshan Mountain.
B.To Huangshan Mountain.
C.To Huashan Mountain.
【解析】W: Li Hua, where did you go in your summer vacation?
M: I went to Huangshan Mountain with my parents.
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4.Which book does the girl like reading?( )
C
A.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
B.Harry Potter.
C.The Three-Body Problem.
【解析】M: I borrowed two books, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Harry
Potter from the library.
W: But I don’t like reading them.
M: What is your favourite book?
W: The Three-Body Problem.
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5.When will Frank leave for the hospital to do volunteering?( )
A
A.At 7:45. B.At 8:15. C.At 8:45.
【解析】W: Frank, what will you do this Saturday?
M: I’ll do volunteering in the hospital with my classmates.
W: When will you leave for the hospital?
M: At a quarter to eight.
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第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.How long has Billy played with the toy car?( )
C
A.For three years. B.For four years. C.For five years.
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7.What will Billy do with his clothes?( )
B
A.Wear them. B.Donate them. C.Sell them.
【解析】W: Billy, can I throw away your toy car?
M: Please don’t! I have played with it for five years.
W: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it?
M: Because it is like an old friend to me.
W: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. What do you
want to do with them?
M: I will donate them to the poor people.
W: Sounds great.
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听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8.What will they do this Saturday afternoon?( )
C
A.Take photos. B.Learn to print. C.Play sports.
9.How did the girl learn to use the 3-D printer?( )
B
A.Her father taught her.
B.Her brother taught her.
C.Her mother taught her.
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10.What will Jack print?( )
A
A.A sports car model. B.A house model. C.A basketball model.
【解析】W: Hi, Jack. Would you like to come over to my home this Saturday?
M: Yes, I’d like to. What are we going to do then?
W: I have a 3-D printer. We can use it to print something.And in the afternoon,
we can play badminton.
M: I can’t believe it. That’s cool. Do you know how to use the printer?
W: Yes, my brother taught me how to use it yesterday.
M: That is so exciting. Can I use it to print a sports car model?
W: Sure. Print anything you want. I want to print a house model.
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Ⅱ.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计5分)
听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
11.When was the charity run?( )
B
A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday.
12.Who took part in the run with Amy?( )
C
A.Her brother. B.Her sister. C.Her cousin.
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13.How did the volunteers help with the run?( )
B
A.They guided the way.
B.They gave runners water.
C.They made a notice.
14.Why was the charity run held?( )
C
A.To help sick pets. B.To help old people. C.To help sick children.
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15.How much did the run raise in the end?( )
A
A.$3,000. B.$4,000. C.$5,000.
【解析】Amy is a student from Lemon Middle School. Last Saturday she took
part in a school charity run. It was a wonderful experience for her. The run took
place in a city park near her school. She joined the activity with her ten-year-old
cousin Jane. At half of the run, they felt very tired and wanted to give up. But
the volunteers gave them water and cheered them on loudly. With the help of the
volunteers they both finished the five-kilometre run. They felt so proud of
themselves. In fact, the charity run was held to raise money for sick children in
poor areas. In the end, the run raised three thousand dollars. It was such a fun
and meaningful activity.
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Ⅲ.听短文填空(共5小题,计5分)
听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。
短文读两遍。
Future life
Technology ·change our lives 16._______
Clothes ·be made from 17.______
Air ·be 18._______ than now
Food ·be 19.________ and safe
Cars ·20.____ in the sky
greatly
plants
fresher
healthy
fly
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16. _______
17. ______
18. _______
19. ________
20. ____
greatly
plants
fresher
healthy
fly
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【解析】In the future, new technologies will change our lives greatly. First, our
clothes will be more environmentally friendly because they will be all made from
plants. Also, there will be more plants around people’s houses, and the air will
be fresher than now. What’s more, food will be healthy and safe, and robots will
cook meals for us. Lastly, cars will fly in the sky. They are quiet and fast, and
there will be no traffic problems. With all these changes, we can live a greener
and happier life in the future.
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笔试部分
Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
[2025 湖北宜昌期末·改编]Have you ever dreamt of travelling all the way
over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to
book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain
is a beautiful . .21. .. It lies in the Andes in Cusco. Its name suggests, the
mountain has different colours.
But why its . .22. . is yellow, green, red and purple? From the . .23. . the
scientists find the reason. It is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.
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When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the
ground and . .24. . the earth into many colours.
If you plan to . .25. . a trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months
when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing harder and
the colours will look less beautiful. The best time to enjoy the . .26. . scenery is
from March to November. During this time there are blue skies and pleasant
weather. At the same time, you’d better . .27. . it in the morning or evening, either
right after sunrise or right before sunset. The . .28. . is that very sunny days may
make you not take nice photos.
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To get to Rainbow Mountain . .29. ., you should first travel to Cusco—a
province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From
there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk
to the top. . .30. . this is the best way, it is very challenging. The mountain sits at
a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 metres above sea level. So bring
enough water and take your time.#4
【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了秘鲁彩虹山的相关情况及最佳参观时间和
路线。
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21.( ) A.photo B.coast C.wonder D.level
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:彩虹山是一个美丽的奇观。 photo意为“照片”;
coast意为“海滨”;wonder意为“奇观”;level意为“水平”。根据下文可知,它是一个
奇观。故选C项。
上分点拨 wonder的用法
1.作名词,意为“奇迹;奇观”。
This lecture is about space wonders. 这个报告是关于太空奇观的。
2.作动词,意为“想知道”,与want to know 同义。
I wonder why the flowers here are all purple.
我想知道为什么这里的花都是紫色的。
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22.( ) A.head B.depth C.corner D.surface
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:但是为什么它的表面是黄色、绿色、红色和紫
色的呢?head意为“头部”;depth意为“深度”;corner意为“角落”;surface意为“表
面”。根据句中的“yellow, green, red and purple”可知,只有表面的颜色可以看到,
所以此处表示表面。故选D项。
23.( ) A.research B.life C.skill D.number
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:科学家们从研究中找到了原因。research 意为
“研究”;life意为“生活”;skill 意为“技能”;number意为“数字”。根据the scientists
find the reason可知,科学家们应是在研究中找到原因。故选A项。
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24.( ) A.filled B.covered C.took D.turned
D
【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意为:当它开始融化时,水与地下的矿物质混合,使
土变成了许多颜色。fill意为“装满”;cover 意为“覆盖”;take意为“带走”;turn 意
为“(使)变成”。根据句中的into many colours可知,此处指使土变成很多颜色。
故选D项。
25.( ) A.put on B.go on C.get on D.try on
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on意为“穿;戴”;go on意为“去(旅行等);继
续”;get on意为“上车”;try on意为“试穿”。“go on a trip to…”意为“去……旅
行”,为固定短语,符合语境。故选B项。
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26.( ) A.medical B.social C.physical D.natural
D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:欣赏自然风光的最佳时间是3月至11月。
medical意为“医疗的”;social 意为“社会的”;physical意为“身体的”;natural意为
“自然的”。根据上文的介绍可知,这里指自然风光。故选D项。
27.( ) A.visit B.share C.show D.need
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:同时,你最好在早上或晚上参观它…… visit意
为“参观”;share意为“分享”;show意为“展示”;need意为“需要”。根据空后的it
(指代彩虹山)和上文可知,此处指参观彩虹山,故选A项。
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28.( ) A.plan B.test C.effect D.score
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:影响是,特别晴朗的日子可能会让你拍不出好
照片。plan意为“计划”;test意为“测验”;effect意为“影响”;score 意为“得分”。根
据句中的very sunny days may make you not take nice photos 可知,此处表示
“影响”。故选C项。
上分提醒辨析effect与affect
1.effect作名词,意为“影响”,复数形式是effects。如:
I can feel the effects of too many late nights.
我能感受到熬夜太多产生的影响。
2.affect 作动词,意为“影响”,后加名词或代词作宾语。如:
Many people think this problem will never affect them.
很多人认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。
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29.( ) A.clearly B.differently C.secretly D.quickly
D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:要快速到达彩虹山,你应该先去库斯科——秘
鲁南部的一个省。clearly意为“清楚地”;differently意为“不同地”;secretly意为“秘
密地”;quickly意为“快速地”。根据语境可知选D项。
30.( ) A.If B.Although C.When D.Where
B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:虽然这是最好的路线,但它非常具有挑战性。
if意为“如果”;although意为“虽然”;when意为“当……时候”;where意为“在……
地方”。根据语境可知,这里表示让步关系,应用Although。故选B项。
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Ⅴ.阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2025江西南昌期末·改编]
Click here to log in|Become a member Cart 0 My Orders
China’s Four Great Literary Classics#1.3
Water Margin (14th century)
by Shi Nai’an
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This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how
the group comes together to help the weak and fight against
unfairness. They win fame throughout China for their exploits
(英勇事迹).
Price:¥27 Shipping:¥8
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Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century)
by Luo Guanzhong
As the Han Dynasty falls and turns into many parts, three main
kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally
succeed in ending the years of war and unite the country in peace?
This 120-chapter (章) book will give you the answer.
Price:¥19 Shipping:¥8
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Journey to the West (16th century)
by Wu Cheng’en
A monk (僧人) named Tang Sanzang decides to go on a journey
of faith. But who should join him and help him on the way? This
novel is mainly about the exploits of the Monkey King, as he fights
the bad and protects Tang Sanzang. It is fun for both children and
adults.
Price:¥22 Shipping:¥8
____________________________________________________
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A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century)
by Cao Xueqin
The novel tells the story of four large rich families and provides a
close study of their problems as the families get into the big trouble.
With so many characters, the novel helps us understand how life was
for people of different classes at that time.
Price:¥28 Shipping:¥8
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Discount (打折) on 18th June
*Free shipping.
*You’ll get 10 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay.#1.3.4
【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文主要是中国四大名著的简介和售价。
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31.If you are interested in history and war, which book should you buy?( )
B
A.Water Margin. B.Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C.Journey to the West. D.A Dream of Red Mansions.
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Romance of the Three Kingdoms的介绍可知,
《三国演义》是关于历史和战争的。故选B项。
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32.In what order do the four books appear in the text?( )
C
A.In the order of prices. B.In the order of characters.
C.In the order of time. D.In the order of places.
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Water Margin (14th century)”“Romance of the
Three Kingdoms (14th century)”“Journey to the West (16th century)”和“A
Dream of Red Mansions (18th century)”可知,这四本书在文中是按照时间顺序
出现的。故选C项。
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33.Li Jun plans to buy the four books on 18th June. How much should she pay
at least?( )
A
A.86 yuan. B.96 yuan. C.104 yuan. D.128 yuan.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的价格可知,这四本书总价为96元,并且在6月18
日免运费,每50元减10元,所以实际价格为86元。故选A项。
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B
[2025河南平顶山期末]Being angry is very normal in our life. However,
anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and be in
a bad mood. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. Research
shows that this can seriously affect our health.
Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry?The
research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for
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us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry,
the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here
are some tips.
First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of
feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention
to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with
anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we talk about our feelings,
we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath
or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can
also help us deal with anger.
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If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be
better.#1.4.1
【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了愤怒的影响及正确处理愤怒的方法。
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34.If we hide our angry feelings, we may________.( )
C
A.lose our friendships with others B.find it hard to solve problems
C.have some health problems D.be more likely to become angry
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“And most people choose to hide their
anger.Research shows that this can seriously affect our health.”可知,隐藏愤怒会
影响健康。故选C项。
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35.What can cause anger according to this passage?( )
B
A.Others’ misunderstanding. B.Fear and disappointment.
C.Making mistakes. D.Breaking things.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Anger can be caused by lots of feelings
such as fear, disappointment and so on.”可知,愤怒可以由很多感觉引起,比如
恐惧、失望等。故选B项。
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36.Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger?( )
D
①Exercising. ②Eating delicious food.
③Talking about the feelings. ④Taking a deep breath.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
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【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“A great way to deal with anger is to talk
about it… What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise
such as jogging and swimming can also help us deal with anger.”可知,谈论愤
怒、深呼吸或做一些体育锻炼可以帮助我们处理愤怒。故选D项。
长难句分析
The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard
for us to get on well with the people around us.这项研究表明,当我们像这样处
理自己的愤怒时,我们将很难与周围的人友好相处。本句是主从复合句,主语为
The research,谓语动词tells后接宾语从句。宾语从句里,when we deal with our
anger like this是时间状语从句;it为形式主语,真正的主语是to get on well with
the people around us。
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45
C
[2025河北保定期末·改编]One day, on my way back home,half an
apple flew towards me. It just landed in front of my feet. Surprised, I felt I
was so lucky that it didn’t hit me.
I live beside a school. There is a wall between my neighbourhood and the
school. I guessed it was a student who threw the apple over the wall. Thinking
it was a small accident, I didn’t care about it anymore and just kept going.
Then I forgot it.
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46
A week later, when I passed by the same place, a bad apple came again.
This time, it landed on the roof next to the wall. I thought to myself, “Is it
my destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple?”
Yesterday, when I was walking back home, my mind got lost in a new
movie. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted (打断) by another apple.
And it was big and flew so fast.
I couldn’t stand it anymore. Someone could get hurt because of these apples.
Didn’t the students know that people often walked outside the wall in the day?
Or didn’t they care at all?I got really angry and told my friends about it.
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“You should throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them a
lesson,” one of them suggested. But I didn’t want to play that “game”.As they
say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up
bringing trouble to others.
I’ve decided to call the school and let the students learn from their mistakes.
Their impolite actions may hurt others if they keep throwing their waste. What’s
more, waste belongs to the rubbish bin,not anywhere else.#1.7
【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者多次被从学校扔来的苹果
惊扰,决定联系学校,让学生认识到错误。
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37.What did the author think when he saw a flying apple for the first time?
( )
B
A.He felt angry. B.He didn’t care about it.
C.He felt so unlucky. D.He couldn’t stand it.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thinking it was a small accident, I didn’t
care about it anymore and just kept going.”可知,作者起初没有在意这件事,故
选B项。
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49
38.新考法 例证匹配题 Which of the following can be an example of “an eye
for an eye” in Paragraph 6?( )
A
A.The boy next to me hit me on the nose and I hit him on his back angrily.
B.On the bus,Sam saw two boys fighting and walked away without a word.
C.Jim borrowed 50 dollars from Tony and gave them back to him as promised.
D.I helped the new neighbour send his sick son to the hospital and he said
thanks.
【解析】例证匹配题。根据倒数第二段可知,an eye for an eye (以眼还眼)指
的是报复行为,选项A(我旁边的男孩打了我的鼻子,我生气地打了他的背。)符
合其含义。故选A项。
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50
39.新考法 排序题 What’s the correct order according to the text?( )
a. I decided to call the school.
b. I told my friends about it.
c. Another apple interrupted my thoughts.
d. Half an apple landed in front of my feet.
e. A bad apple landed on the roof next to the wall.
B
A.a-d-e-c-b B.d-e-c-b-a C.e-d-a-b-c D.d-a-b-e-c
【解析】排序题。根据文章内容可知,正确的排列顺序应是d-e-c-b-a,故选B项。
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51
40.What’s the best title for the passage?( )
A
A.Flying Apples B.My Neighbourhood
C.Polite Actions D.A Bad Destiny
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕“飞来的苹果”展开,因此
Flying Apples最适合作为标题。故选A项。
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D
[2025山东德州调研·改编]Do you live in an area hit by snow in
winter?How do you deal with it? If you do, you may experience blizzards
(暴风雪). A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds. Now let’s take a
closer look at it.
Blizzards make it difficult for people to travel. Blizzards also make it hard
for people to buy food and other daily needs. Blizzards can also lead to health
risks, including frostbite (冻伤). Well, it is really necessary to learn something
about how to protect yourself in such terrible weather.
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You should always pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get
well prepared for blizzards. You can change the travel plan in time before the
blizzards come. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and
water for your family. If your house is not strong, move to a safer place quickly.
In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged (毁坏) by heavy snow.
If you are indoors, try not to go out. Don’t go to clean the snow so as not
to lose temperature. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If
the coal is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide
poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick
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clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper shoes to stop yourself from
falling down. Besides, be careful of downed power lines, because they can be
dangerous for people on foot.
These are some basic knowledge about blizzards, and you need to keep this
knowledge in your mind. Protect yourself during blizzards.#1.5
【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了暴风雪给人们带来的影响和人们应
该如何在暴风雪中保护自我。
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41.新考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer start this passage?( )
D
A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples.
C.By explaining differences. D.By asking questions.
【解析】开篇方式题。根据文章开头“Do you live in an area hit by snow in
winter? How do you deal with it?”可知,本文的开篇方式是提出问题。故选D项。
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42.Which question can help us find out the writer’s purpose of the second
paragraph?( )
C
A.How can people live in the blizzard?
B.What should people do with blizzards?
C.What influences can a blizzard bring?
D.How do blizzards form?
【解析】推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了暴风雪给人们的生活带来的影响,所以
应该问暴风雪会带来什么影响。故选C项。
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43.What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?( )
A
A.The house. B.The travel. C.The food. D.The plan.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“If your house is not strong, move to a
safer place quickly.”可知,it指代这句话中的house。故选A项。
44.Why should we use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors?( )
B
A.To give us sunlight. B.To keep us safe.
C.To show us ways. D.To teach us lessons.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“If the coal is used for heating, keep the
windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.”可推知,正确使用取暖工具
的目的是保证我们的安全。故选B项。
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45.新考法 文章出处题 Where can we read this text?( )
D
A.In a book about illnesses. B.In a newspaper about culture.
C.On a website about hard life. D.In a magazine about weather.
【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍暴风雪给人们带来的影响和人们的应对措施,
所以可以在关于天气的杂志中读到它。故选D项。
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第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有一项为多余选项。
[2025河南商丘期末·改编]How to find a public restroom? How to work
out? How to clean your ears? These are everyday questions that you can think
about in the HBO TV show How to with John Wilson. 46. ___ On 28 July 2023,
the show brought out its third and last season.#1
C
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Each episode (集) finds the US film-maker John Wilson walking around
New York City. With a camera in hand, he starts with a question. But he often
gets distracted (分心的).47. ___ But you still learn something important about
people and the world.
Take the episode How to Track (追踪) Your Package as an example.
Wilson begins to tell us how to track a package in the US. But he soon takes
us to a pizza place and then to Arizona for a meeting about cryonics
(人体冷冻法). 48. ___
E
A
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Also, in the episode How to Find a Public Restroom, he shows us there are
not that many public restrooms in New York City. 49. ___ But then it gets heavy
on the importance of feeling comfortable in public spaces. It’s about self-respect.
50. ___ Just as The New York Times put it, “This is John Wilson’s gift. He
can look into a restroom and show you the world.”#1.1.3
F
B
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A.It leads us to think about death.
B.Wilson shows us that noticing is a learned skill.
C.However, there might be more answers to these questions.
D.Wilson tells us we don’t need to notice everything around us.
E.So, in the end, he doesn’t really teach you how to do anything at all.
F.Seeing people finding public toilets and toilet paper in a rush can be funny.
【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了电视节目《约翰·威尔逊的十万个
怎么做》的相关信息。
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46. ___
C
【解析】根据上句“These are everyday questions that you can think about…”可知,
这里应该是说问题的答案有很多。故选C项。
47. ___
E
【解析】根据上文中的“With a camera in hand, he starts with a question. But he
often gets distracted.”及下一句可知,由于威尔逊总是分心,所以他应该是什么也
没有教会我们,但我们仍能学会重要的东西。故选E项。
48. ___
A
【解析】根据上句中的cryonics及选项可知,此处与死亡有关。故选A项。
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49. ___
F
【解析】根据上句“Also, in the episode How to Find a Public Restroom, he
shows us there are not that many public restrooms in New York City.”可知,此
处应该与公厕有关。故选F项。
50. ___
B
【解析】根据后一句中的John Wilson’s gift可知,此处应与威尔逊的天赋或技能
有关。故选B项。
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Ⅵ.阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
[2025广东揭阳期末·改编]The British have a special hat culture. Men and
women, old and young, are all crazy about hats. They wear hats for nearly all
kinds of events.
Hats are especially important for British ladies. Until the 1950s ladies were
seldom seen without a hat, because it was considered impolite for them to show
their hair in public. As a part of a lady’s dress, the hat is more of a symbol of
her cultural and social status (地位).
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66
Many social customs are tied to hats in Britain. For example, a man visiting
a friend should take off his hat when he enters the room. When they meet
someone on the street, women just nod, smile or say hello, but men usually take
off their hats to show respect.
Why do British people have such a preference for hats? It is said that this
is because of the changeable weather in Britain. The weather there changes very
fast. It might be rainy one minute and sunny the next. The traditional British
gentlemen always have a long black umbrella in their hands, but it is kind of
troublesome after all. It is necessary for the British to have a hat to protect them
from the rain and the sun. Moreover, the British winters are cold, so wearing a
hat is one of the ways to keep warm.#1.3
【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文介绍了英国人戴帽子的习俗和原因。
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51.Why did British ladies wear hats before the 1950s?
__________________________________________________________________
Because it was considered impolite for them to show their hair in public.
【解析】根据第二段中的“Until the 1950s ladies were seldom seen without a hat,
because it was considered impolite for them to show their hair in public.”可知答案。
52.What does a hat mean to a British lady?
___________________________________________________
It is more of a symbol of her cultural and social status.
【解析】根据第二段中的“As a part of a lady’s dress, the hat is more of a
symbol of her cultural and social status.”可知答案。
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53.According to Paragraph 3, when should British men take off their hats?
__________________________________________________________
When they enter someone’s room or meet someone on the street.
【解析】根据第三段中的“For example, a man visiting a friend should take off
his hat when he enters the room. When they meet someone on the street, women
just nod, smile or say hello, but men usually take off their hats to show respect.”
可知答案。
54.What makes British people wear hats a lot?
_______________________
The changeable weather.
【解析】根据第四段中的“Why do British people have such a preference for hats?
It is said that this is because of the changeable weather in Britain.”可知答案。
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55.Do you like wearing a hat? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Yes, I do. Because I think this is a fashion./No, I don’t. Because sometimes it
makes me feel uncomfortable./…
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
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70
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题,计20分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一
次)
新素材 应对自然灾害的方法#1.1
avoid research warn reduce survive possible including safe when
danger
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If people in Turkey know about the coming earthquake, they will probably
go to the 56. ______. Or at least they will leave the city and will not end up
under the fallen houses. If citizens and tourists in Indonesia get the 57.
_____________ of the coming tsunami, they will move away from the coast. It
won’t help protect their homes, but it will 58. ________ save thousands of lives.
However, the world around us is impossible to control. Yet we can do
something 59. _________ the natural disasters. First, when building houses, we
should consider their location. Doing so can keep people safe 60. ______ the
earthquake happens. Second, people should gain some knowledge about protecting
themselves, 61. _________ skills of protection and how to keep alive.
safety
warning(s)
possibly
to avoid
when
including
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72
Moreover, as Turkey’s practice shows, this is necessary not only in areas where
earthquakes happen often but in all countries. Researchers, of course, are doing a
lot to reduce the loss of natural events.
In a word, the world is amazing and interesting, but also 62. __________
and uncontrollable. Storms, floods, earthquakes, and other accidents occur daily
and bring people serious influences. The damage they bring to people is
impossible to predict, but 63. _________________ its loss is possible. And
everyone can do their best 64. __________. Researchers are doing much 65.
________ to protect people from damage. Let’s work together to live in a safe
world.#1.1.4
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了人们应对自然灾害的方法。
dangerous
reducing/to reduce
to survive
research
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56. ______
safety
【解析】句意为:如果土耳其的人们知道即将发生的地震,他们可能会去安全地
带。根据语境可知选safe,结合空前go to the可知空处应使用其名词形式safety,表
示“安全地带”,作不可数名词。故填safety。
57. _____________
warning(s)
【解析】句意为:如果印尼的公民和游客收到即将到来的海啸的预警,他们将远
离海岸。根据of the coming tsunami可知这里指海啸的预警,故选warn;根据get
the可知,此处用名词,warning表示“预警”时既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,
结合语境,故填warning(s)。
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58. ________
possibly
【解析】句意为:这无助于保护他们的家园,但将可能挽救数千人的生命。根据
语境可知选possible,空处修饰动词,所以用副词形式。结合句意,故填possibly。
59. _________
to avoid
【解析】根据语境可知选avoid,又根据“do something… the natural disasters”可知,
此处表目的,所以用不定式形式。故填to avoid。
上分点拨 动词不定式作状语
动词不定式可用在句尾或句首作状语,表示目的。
He went to the library to borrow some books. 他去图书馆借了一些书。
To borrow some books, he went to the library. 为了借一些书,他去了图书馆。
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60. ______
when
【解析】句意为:这样做可以在地震发生时保证人们的安全。根据语境并结合所
给词可知,这里用连词when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。故填when。
61. _________
including
【解析】句意为:其次,人们应该获取一些关于保护自己的知识,包括保护技能
和如何生存。句中的skills of protection and how to keep alive是保护自己的知识,
结合所给词可知这里表示“包括”,故填介词including。
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62. __________
dangerous
【解析】句意为:总之,这个世界是令人惊奇和有趣的,但也是危险和无法控制
的。根据句中的and uncontrollable和所给词可知,这里应该表示“危险的”,所以用
danger的形容词形式。故填dangerous。
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63. _________________
reducing/to reduce
【解析】句意为:它们给人们带来的伤害不可能预测,但减少损失是可能的。根
据语境并结合所给词可知,这里表示“减少”,空处在句中作主语,应用动名词或
动词不定式。故填reducing/to reduce。
上分点拨 动名词(短语)作主语的用法
动名词和动名词短语可在句中作主语,此时谓语动词要使用单数形式。如:
Finishing the job in a day is impossible. 一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。
Reading more books is good for your study. 多读书对学习有益。
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64. __________
to survive
【解析】句意为:每个人都可以尽最大努力生存下去。根据语境并结合所给词可
知,这里用survive表示“生存”,并应用不定式形式表目的。故填to survive。
65. ________
research
【解析】句意为:研究人员正在进行大量研究来保护人们免受伤害。根据
Researchers并结合所给词可知,这里表示“研究”,故选research,且其为不可数名
词。故填 research。
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Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
[2025陕西榆林期末]
A: Hello,Betty. You look unhappy.
66. ____________________________________________________________________
___________?
B: I argued with my parents.
A: 67. ________________?
B: Because my parents want me to have piano lessons after school. 68.
__________________________________________________. I like playing ball
games very much. I want to be a famous football player.
What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/What
happened/…
For what/Why/…
But I’m not interested in them/But I don’t like them/…
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A: You should tell them about it.
B: I tried, but I failed.
A: What a pity!However, you shouldn’t argue with them.
B: I have no other ideas. 69. _____________________________________________
________?
A: You could ask your teacher to talk with them. Maybe your teacher will help
your parents understand you.
B: I will have a try. 70. ___________________________________________.
A: You’re welcome.#7
What should I do/Can you give me some
advice/…
Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)/…
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66. ____________________________________________________________________
___________
What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/What
happened/…
【解析】根据上文“You look unhappy.”及下文可知,此处在询问对方怎么了。
67. ________________
For what/Why/…
【解析】根据“Because my parents want me to have piano lessons after school.”
可知,这里在询问为什么吵架。
68. __________________________________________________
But I’m not interested in them/But I don’t like them/…
【解析】根据“Because my parents want me to have piano lessons after school.”
和 “I like playing ball games very much.I want to be a famous football player.”
可知此处应说她不喜欢钢琴课。
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69. _______________________________________________
What should I do/Can you give me some advice/…
【解析】根据“I have no other ideas.”及答语可知,此处应是询问该怎么办。
70. ___________________________________________
Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)/…
【解析】根据“I will have a try.”和“You’re welcome.”可知,此处应表示感谢。
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Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)
87
71.[2025山西太原期末·改编]阅读经典
可以提升我们的审美,拓宽我们的视野。
近期,你们学校开展了以“读中外名著,
品百味人生”为主题的读书会,并针对
1,000名学生所喜爱的经典故事做了一项
调查,调查结果如下图所示:
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假如你是李华,请你根据图表信息写一篇短文,内容包括:
(1)简要说明图表内容;
(2)从图表中选择自己最喜欢的一个经典故事进行分享(包括:故事名称、
主要人物、故事大概等);
(3)谈谈你从这个故事中得到的启示。
要求:
(1)文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
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Hi! I’m Li Hua. Recently, our school did a survey among 1,000 students
about our favourite classics. Here are the results.
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One possible version:
Hi! I’m Li Hua. Recently, our school did a survey among 1,000 students
about our favourite classics. Here are the results.
80% of the students like reading Journey to the West. 70% of the students
like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 46% of the students like Robinson Crusoe.
And 30% of the students like other books.
My favourite story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. It is about an old man
called Yu Gong and his family who try to move the mountains in front of his
house. They work hard day after day and in the end they succeed. From the
story, I know that we should work hard and never give up in the face of
difficulties.
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$卷14期末提优验收卷B卷一听对话选答案。第一节听下面。5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One, I have a toothy, and I can eat anything at all. You'd Better see the dentist leaming. I have a toothy and I can eat anything at all. You'd Better see the dentist leaming. Too, mike, how do you greet your friend, hugging or bowing? neither. We just shake hands with each other. Mike, how do you greet your friend, hugging or bowing? neither. We just shake hands with each other. Three iwa, where did you go in your summer vacation? I went to wang shan mountain with . my parents. Lehua, where did you go in your summer vacation? I went to wang shan mountain with my parents. Four I borough two books, the adventures of tom soil and Harry pott from the library. but I don't like reading them. What is your favorite book? The three body problem? I borough two books, the adventures of tom soler and hurry powder from the library. but I don't like reading them. What is your favourite book? The three body problem. Five, Frank, what will you do this saturday? I'll do volunteering in the hospital with . my classmates. When will you leave for the hospital? Add a quarter to eight. Frank, what will you do this saturday? I'll do volunteering in the hospital with my classmates. When will you leave for . the hospital at a quarter to eight? 第二节听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话,回答第六、七小题。Billy, can I throw away your toy . car please? don't. I have played with IT for five years. but IT is too old and IT is broken. Why do you still want to keep IT? Because he is like an old friend to me. All right, and many of your clothes are too small to wear. What do you want to . do with them? I will donate them to the poor people. Sounds great. Billy, can I throw away your toy . car please? Don't I have played with IT for five years. but IT is too old and IT is broken. Why do you still want to keep IT? Because he is like an old friend to me. All right, and many of your clothes are too small to wear. What do you want . to do with them? I will donate them to the . poor people. Sounds great. 听第七段对话,回答第8至10小题。Hi jack, would you like to come over to my home this saturday? Yes, i'd like to. What are we going to do? then? I have a three d printer. We can use IT to print something. And in the afternoon we can play badminton. I can't believe IT that's cool. Do you know how to use the printer? Yes, my brother taught me how to use IT yesterday. That is so exciting. Can I use IT to print . sports car model? sure. Print anything you want. I want to print a house model. Hi, jack, would you like to come over to my home this saturday? Yes, i'd like to. What are we going to do? then? I have a three d printer. We can use IT to print something. And in the afternoon we can play badminton. I can't believe IT, that's cool. Do you know how to use the printer? Yes, my brother taught me how to use IT yesterday. That is so exciting. Can I use IT to print sports car model? Sure, print anything you want. I want to print a house model. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,短文读两遍。Amy is a student from lemon middle school. Last saturday, he took part in a school charity run. IT was a wonderful experience for her. The run took place in a city park near her school. SHE joined the activity with her ten year old cousin jane. At half of the run, they felt very tired and wanted to give up, but the volunteers gave them water and shared them on lovely. With the help of the volunteers, they both finished the five kilometer run. They felt so proud of themselves. In fact, the charity run was held to raise money for sick children in poor areas. In the end, the run raised three thousand dollars. IT was such a fun and meaningful activity. Amy is a student from lemon in middle school. Last saturday, he took part in a school charity run. IT was a wonderful experience for her. The run took place in a city park near her school. SHE joined the activity with her ten year old cousin jane. At half of the run, they felt very tired and wanted to give up, but the volunteers gave them water and cheered them on loudly. With the help of the volunteers, they both finished the five kilometer run. They felt so proud of themselves. In fact, the charity run was held to raise money for sick children in poor areas. In the end, the run raised three thousand dollars. IT was such a fun and meaningful activity. 3、听短文填空。听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空只填一词,短文读两遍。In the future, new technologies will change our lives greatly. First, our clothes will be more environmentally friendly because they will be all made from plants. Also, there will be more plants around people's houses and the air will be fresh er than now. What's more, food will be healthy and safe, and robots will cook meals for us. Lastly, cars will fly in the sky. They are quite and fast, and there will be no traffic problems. With all these changes, we can live a Greener and happier life in the future. In the future, new technologies will change our lives greatly. First, our clothes will be more environmentally friendly because they will be all made from plants. Also, there will be more plants around people's houses and the air will be fresh er than now. What's more, food will be healthy and safe, and robot will cook meals for us. Lastly, cars will fly in the sky. They are quiet and fast, and they will no traffic problems. With all these changes, we can live a Greener and happier life in the future.