内容正文:
其中基础诊断卷A卷第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, mr. Green. can you tell me something about the anti I river? mr. Green, can you tell me something about the Young sea river? Number two. how did you . feel when he took your book? How did you feel when he took your book? Number three, oh, I love my homework at home. Oh, I left my homework at home. Number four, what's the matter, Frank? What's the matter, Frank? Number five. I feel nervous . because I will have an english test. I feel nervous because I will have an english test. 第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话。回答第六小题。Kathy, do you know . the sahara? Certainly, IT is the biggest desert in the world. Kathy, do you know the . sahara? Certainly, IT is the biggest desert in the world. Question number six, what are they talking about? What are they talking about? 请听第二组对话,回答第七小题。What's wrong with you. bill? I have a stomach cake. I aid too much cold food. What's wrong with you. bill? I have a stomach cake. I eat too much cold food. Question number seven, what's wrong with bill? What's wrong with bill? 请听第三组对话,回答第八、九小题。I will go on an outing with chin may. What tomorrow? Would you like to join us? Lipping. yes, i'd love to. How will we go there? Well, I think we will get there by bike. It's not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. I agree with you. When will we need? What about eight o'clock tomorrow . morning? Okay. I will go on an outing with chin. May, what tomorrow would you like to join us? Liping. yes, i'd love to. How will we go there? Well, I think we will get there by bike. It's not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. I agree with you. When will we need? What about eight o'clock tomorrow . morning? okay. Question number eight, how will they go on an outing? How will they go on an outing? Question number nine. how many . people are going on an outing? How many people are going on an outing? 请听第四组对话,回答第10至12小题。Sally, you look unhappy. What happened? I had a fight with my brother this morning. I still feel angry now. Why did you fight? I bought some snacks yesterday, and I put them on my desk. My brother bob ate them this morning without asking me. oh, IT was wrong of him to do so. I told him that he needed to get the OK first, but he said that he didn't need to do that with his family. You can ask your parents for help. They may help change . bob's idea. I'll try. Thanks for your advice, tony. Sally, you look unhappy. What happened? I had a fight with my brother this morning. I still feel angry now. Why did you fight? I bought some snacks yesterday, and I put them on my desk. My brother bob ate them this morning without asking me. Oh, IT was wrong of him to do so. I told him that he needed to get the OK first, but he said that he didn't need to do that with his family. You can ask your parents for help. They may help change bob's idea. I'll try. Thanks for your advice, tony. Question number ten, how does Sally feel now? How does Sally feel now? Question number . eleven. what did Sally by yesterday? What did Sally buy yesterday? Question number . twelve. what is Sally going to do? What is Sally going to do? 请听第五组对话,回答第13至15小题。Hello, may I speak to . miss Green speaking? Who is that? This is tomb's brothers speaking. Hello, mr. black. What's the matter? My little brother doesn't feel well today. I'm calling to ask for a sick leave. I'm sorry to hear that is IT serious. Yes, he has got a headache since last night. I think he'll be fine after taking some medicine. That's bad. We're going to have a football match with the students in class one today. Hello, may I speak to miss . Green speaking? Who is that? This is thom's brother speaking. Hello, mr. Black, what's the matter? My little brother doesn't feel well today. I'm calling to ask for a sick leave. I'm sorry to hear that is IT serious. Yes, he has got a headache since last night. I think he'll be fine after taking some medicine. That's bad. We're going to have a football match with the students in class one today. Question number thirteen, who is the woman? Who is the woman? Question number fourteen, what's the matter with tom? What's the matter with tom? Question number fifteen, what match is going on today? What match is going on today? 请听第六组对话,回答第16至18小题。Hi jack, you look unhappy. What's . wrong? Hi Sally. I failed the maths test . yesterday. What I know you are really good at english and maths. What happened . yesterday morning? I got up late when I got to the bus stop. The bus had left and the next bus would come in twenty minutes. So you walk to score, right? Yes, IT took me about half an hour to get to school, and I was late. The teacher was angry with me. That also means you didn't have enough time to finish the test. That's right. I regretted getting up so late. Cheer up, please. Let's go to the rock concert this evening together. I think IT can help you. Good idea. I like rock music. Is IT in sunshine theater near our school? yes. And IT starts at seven o'clock. Now, at six o'clock, let's eat out first, and then we can go there together. Okay, let's go. Hi jack. You look unhappy. What's wrong? Hi Sally. I failed the math test yesterday. What I know you are really good at english and maths. What happened . yesterday morning? I got up late when I got to the bus stop. The bus had left and the next bus would come in twenty minutes. So you walk to . school, right? Yes, IT took me about half an hour to get to school, and I was late. The teacher was angry with me. That also means you didn't have enough time to finish the test. That's right. I regretted getting up so late. Cheer up, please. Let's go to the rock concert this evening together. I think I can help you. Good idea. I like rock music, is IT in sunshine theater . near our school? yes. And IT starts at seven o'clock. Now at six o'clock, let's eat out first, and then we can go there . together. Okay, let's go. Question number sixteen, how long did you take jack to get to school yesterday? How long did IT take jack to get to school yesterday? Question number seventeen, where is the rock concert? Where's the rock concert? Question number eighteen, what will the speakers do next? What will the speakers do next? 第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文,回答第19至21小题。My mother is an office worker in a sales company. SHE sits at the desk all the time. Last week, he said that her back hurt. I asked the doctor online about IT. He told me that my mother should exercise more, so I made a plan for her. Every morning, I will spend half an hour running with her, and in the evening I will play pingpong with her. After dinner, I told my plan to the doctor online. He said that would be very good for my mother. I'll talk about IT with my mother tonight. I believe he will agree. My mother is an office worker in a sales company. SHE sits at the desk all the time. Last week, he said that her back hurt. I asked the doctor online about IT. He told me that my mother should exercise more, so I made a plan for her. Every morning, I will spend half an hour running with her, and in the evening I will play pingpong with her. After dinner, I told my plan to the doctor online. He said that would be very good for my mother. I'll talk about IT with my mother tonight. I believe SHE will agree. Question number nineteen, where does the writers mother work? Where does the writer's mother work? Question number twenty, what was wrong with the writer's mother last week? What was wrong with the writer's mother last week? Question number twenty one, what does the writer plan to do? What does the writer plan to do? 请听第二篇短文,回答第22至25小题。Last saturday, I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes to my surprise. Stephen, one of my students through IT. Steven liked painting, and he was talented in painting. He could easily understand what I taught in class, but he was from a poor family. He didn't have money to buy paper for painting, so sometimes I gave him some. He practiced painting hard, and he often showed his paintings to the class. Every summer vacation, he came to borrow some books from me. Later, he went to a famous art university. After finishing school, he still tried his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind made him successful. Last saturday, I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my surprise, Stephen, one of my students, drew IT. Stephen liked painting, and he was talented in painting. He could easily understand what I taught in class, but he was from a poor family. He didn't have money to buy paper for painting, so sometimes I gave him some. He practiced painting hard, and he often showed his paintings to the class. Every summer vacation, he came to borrow some books from me. Later, he went to a famous art university. After finishing school, he still tried his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind made him successful. Question number twenty two, when did the speaker go to the art show? When did the speaker go to the art show? Question number twenty three, what was the relationship between the speaker and Steven? What was the relationship between the speaker and Stephen? Question number twenty four, what was Stephen good at? What was Stephen good at? Question number twenty five, what was Steven's trouble? What was Steven's trouble? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Have you ever heard of mount Bruce? IT is the highest mountain in europe. Model Bruce is five thousand, six hundred forty two meters high. There is always heavy snow and strong wind. Snow on the mountain may fall at any time, so the best time decline motel Bruces from june to August. When IT is warm, there are villages and small rivers at the foot of the mountain. The mountain looks very beautiful, just like a picture. The hotels on the mountain will also give you a special experience. Have you ever heard of mount Bruce? IT is the highest mountain in europe. Model Bruce is five thousand, six hundred forty two metres high. There is always heavy snow and strong wind. Snow on the mountain may follow any time, so the best time to limb mount Bruce from june to August, when IT is warm, there are villages and small rivers at the foot of the mountain. The mountain looks very beautiful, just like a picture. The hotels on the mountain will also give you a special experience.
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
1
2
3
卷6
期中基础诊断卷(A卷)
考查内容:Units 1—4
4
第一部分 听力
第二部分 语言运用
第三部分 阅读
第四部分 情景交际
第五部分 写作
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
5
时间:120 分钟 满分:120分
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.( ) A.Sure.
B.Thank you.
C.In the geography class.
A
【解析】No.1.Mr Green, can you tell me something about the Yangtze River?
2.( ) A.An English book. B.I felt upset. C.Yes, I did.
B
【解析】No.2.How did you feel when he took your book?
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3.( ) A.You should have a rest.
B.You’re welcome.
C.Why not call your parents to bring it here?
C
【解析】No.3.Oh, I left my homework at home!
4.( ) A.I have a pen. B.I have a toothache. C.It’s great.
B
【解析】No.4.What’s the matter, Frank?
5.( ) A.You should relax. B.It’s nothing. C.It’s OK.
A
【解析】No.5.I feel nervous because I will have an English test.
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第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6.What are they talking about?( )
A
A. B.
C.
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【解析】M: Kathy, do you know the Sahara?
W: Certainly. It is the biggest desert in the world.
Question No.6.What are they talking about?
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7.What’s wrong with Bill?( )
C
A. B. C.
【解析】W: What’s wrong with you, Bill?
M: I have a stomachache. I ate too much cold food.
Question No.7.What’s wrong with Bill?
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8.How will they go on an outing?( )
C
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike.
9.How many people are going on an outing?( )
B
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
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【解析】W: I will go on an outing with Chen Meihua tomorrow. Would you
like to join us, Li Ping?
M: Yes, I’d love to. How will we go there?
W: Well, I think we will get there by bike. It’s not far, and we can enjoy nature
along the way.
M: I agree with you. When will we meet?
W: What about 8 o’clock tomorrow morning?
M: OK.
Question No.8.How will they go on an outing?
Question No.9.How many people are going on an outing?
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10.How does Sally feel now?( )
B
A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Excited.
11.What did Sally buy yesterday?( )
C
A.Books. B.Pens. C.Snacks.
12.What is Sally going to do?( )
C
A.To write a letter to Bob.
B.To talk with Bob.
C.To ask her parents for help.
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【解析】M: Sally, you look unhappy. What happened?
W: I had a fight with my brother this morning. I still feel angry now.
M: Why did you fight?
W: I bought some snacks yesterday and I put them on my desk. My brother Bob
ate them this morning without asking me.
M: Oh, it was wrong of him to do so.
W: I told him that he needed to get the OK first. But he said that he didn’t
need to do that with his family.
M: You can ask your parents for help. They may help change Bob’s idea.
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W: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice, Tony.
Question No.10.How does Sally feel now?
Question No.11.What did Sally buy yesterday?
Question No.12.What is Sally going to do?
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13.Who is the woman?( )
A
A.Tom’s teacher. B.Tom’s classmate. C.Tom’s doctor.
14.What’s the matter with Tom?( )
B
A.He has a fever. B.He has a headache. C.He has a cold.
15.What match is going on today?( )
C
A.A tennis match. B.A basketball match. C.A football match.
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【解析】M: Hello, may I speak to Miss Green?
W: Speaking. Who is that?
M: This is Tom’s brother speaking.
W: Hello, Mr Black. What’s the matter?
M: My little brother doesn’t feel well today. I’m calling to ask for a sick leave.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious?
M: Yes, He has got a headache since last night. I think he’ll be fine after taking
some medicine.
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W: That’s bad. We’re going to have a football match with the students in Class
1 today.
Question No.13.Who is the woman?
Question No.14.What’s the matter with Tom?
Question No.15.What match is going on today?
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16.How long did it take Jack to get to school yesterday?( )
B
A.About 10 minutes. B.About 30 minutes. C.About 50 minutes.
17.Where is the rock concert?( )
A
A.In the theatre. B.At school. C.In the gym.
18.What will the speakers do next?( )
B
A.Go home. B.Eat out. C.Go to school.
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【解析】W: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
M: Hi, Sally. I failed the maths test yesterday.
W: What? I know you are really good at English and maths. What happened?
M: Yesterday morning I got up late. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had
left. And the next bus would come in 20 minutes.
W: So you walked to school, right?
M: Yes. It took me about half an hour to get to school. And I was late. The
teacher was angry with me.
W: That also means you didn’t have enough time to finish the test.
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M: That’s right. I regretted getting up so late.
W: Cheer up, please! Let’s go to the rock concert this evening together. I think
it can help you.
M: Good idea. I like rock music. Is it in Sunshine Theatre near our school?
W: Yes. And it starts at 7:00.Now it’s 6:00.Let’s eat out first and then we can
go there together.
M: OK, let’s go.
Question No.16.How long did it take Jack to get to school yesterday?
Question No.17.Where is the rock concert?
Question No.18.What will the speakers do next?
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第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19.Where does the writer’s mother work?( )
A
A.In a sales company. B.In a clothes company. C.In a hospital.
20.What was wrong with the writer’s mother last week?( )
B
A.She had a headache. B.Her back hurt. C.She lost her job.
21.What does the writer plan to do?( )
A
A.Run with Mum.
B.Play Tai Chi with Mum.
C.Play tennis with Mum.
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【解析】My mother is an office worker in a sales company. She sits at the desk
all the time. Last week, she said that her back hurt. I asked the doctor online
about it. He told me that my mother should exercise more. So I made a plan for
her. Every morning, I will spend half an hour running with her. And in the
evening, I will play ping-pong with her after dinner. I told my plan to the doctor
online. He said that would be very good for my mother. I’ll talk about it with
my mother tonight. I believe she will agree.
Question No.19.Where does the writer’s mother work?
Question No.20.What was wrong with the writer’s mother last week?
Question No.21.What does the writer plan to do?
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22.When did the speaker go to the art show?( )
B
A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday.
23.What was the relationship between the speaker and Steven?( )
A
A.Teacher and student. B.Guide and visitor. C.Mother and son.
24.What was Steven good at?( )
B
A.Writing. B.Painting. C.Paper cutting.
25.What was Steven’s trouble?( )
C
A.He had difficulty understanding artworks.
B.He couldn’t improve himself anymore.
C.He had no money to buy paper.
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【解析】Last Saturday I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To
my surprise, Steven, one of my students, drew it. Steven liked painting and he
was talented in painting. He could easily understand what I taught in class. But
he was from a poor family. He didn’t have money to buy paper for painting. So
sometimes I gave him some. He practised painting hard. And he often showed
his paintings to the class. Every summer vacation he came to borrow some books
from me. Later he went to a famous art university. After finishing school, he still
tried his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind made him
successful.
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Question No.22.When did the speaker go to the art show?
Question No.23.What was the relationship between the speaker and Steven?
Question No.24.What was Steven good at?
Question No.25.What was Steven’s trouble?
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第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Mount Elbrus
Height ·26.The _______ mountain in Europe.
·27.________ metres.
Weather 28.There is always heavy snow and strong wind. Snow may ____
at any time.
Best
climbing
time 29.From June to ________.
Scenery
(风景) 30.The mountain looks very beautiful just like a picture. The hotels
on the mountain will also give you a special __________.
highest
5,642
fall
August
experience
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26. _______
27. ________
28. ____
29. ________
30. __________
highest
5,642
fall
August
experience
【解析】Have you ever heard of Mount Elbrus? It is the highest mountain in
Europe. Mount Elbrus is 5,642 metres high. There is always heavy snow and
strong wind. Snow on the mountain may fall at any time. So the best time to
climb Mount Elbrus is from June to August when it is warm. There are villages
and small rivers at the foot of the mountain. The mountain looks very beautiful
just like a picture. The hotels on the mountain will also give you a special
experience.
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第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
名校题 [2025广东广州市育才中学期中]My stutter(口吃) had always been
much of a problem. My parents were . .31. .about me, so they found many
specialists (专家) for my speech over the years. On my way to meet a new
one, memories usually popped in my head of how painful being a kid who
stuttered. It still hurt.
“Hello!I’m Mrs Claussen. I hear you’re from Texas!”
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“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes, m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am.” My heart was pounding (狂跳)
and my hands were dripping wet. I would like to say something but I couldn’t
speak out the . .32. ..
“Well, I’ve always liked Texas,” she said with a . .33. . smile.
She was the best speech specialist I had ever met, not like those who told
me to clap my hands while speaking. She was . .34. ..
For the first several weeks, she just talked to me—asking me all kinds
of . .35. . about me, especially my feelings. And she listened to me . .36. ..She then
started to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about
everybody’s.
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During the next two years, my speech didn’t get much better, except with
her. When I was in college, things got . .37. ..I was unable to stop my stutter
again. But when I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs
Claussen had told me whether I could . .38. . my speech was all up to myself.
She had told me not to . .39. . perfect speech, just better speech. She was right
about that. And with the help of Mrs Claussen, I finally . .40. . my speech greatly.
I’ll never forget her help.#1.7
【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者因口吃问题多年来求医问药的经历,
以及遇到克劳森夫人这位特别的言语治疗师后的变化。
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31.( ) A.worried B.angry C.excited D.glad
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。worried意为“担心的”;angry 意为“生气的”;excited
意为“兴奋的”;glad意为“高兴的”。根据“My stutter had always been much of a
problem.”和so they found many specialists for my speech over the years可知,父
母担心作者。故选A项。
32.( ) A.hobbies B.facts C.words D.orders
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:我想说些什么,但我说不出话来。 hobby意为
“爱好”;fact 意为“事实”;word意为“话语”;order意为“命令”。根据I would like
to say something可知,作者说不出话来。故选C项。
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33.( ) A.shy B.cold C.weak D.kind
D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。shy 意为“害羞的”;cold 意为“冷的”;weak意为“虚弱
的”;kind意为“亲切的”。根据“Well, I’ve always liked Texas”和smile可知,她亲
切地笑着说。故选D项。
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34.( ) A.quiet B.different C.nervous D.popular
B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。quiet 意为“安静的”; different 意为“不同的”;nervous
意为“紧张的”;popular意为“流行的”。根据not like those who told me to clap
my hands while speaking可知,她是不同的。故选B项。
上分点拨 与different 相关的短语
1.be different from each other 表示“彼此不同”,如:
Twins may look alike, but their personalities are different from each other.双胞胎
可能长得像,但他们的性格彼此各不相同。
2.make a difference 表示“有影响;起作用”,如:
Your support makes a big difference to me.你的支持对我很重要。
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35.( ) A.jokes B.reasons C.questions D.suggestions
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:开始的几周,她只是和我聊天——问我各种关
于我的问题,尤其是我的感受。joke意为“笑话”;reason意为“原因”;question意为“问
题”;suggestion 意为“建议”。根据asking me和especially my feelings可知,此处表
示各种关于作者的问题。故选C项。
36.( ) A.heavily B.sadly C.carefully D.confidently
C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:并且她认真地听我说。heavily意为“沉重地”;
sadly意为“难过地”;carefully 意为“认真地”;confidently意为“自信地”。根据
“asking me all kinds of... about me, especially my feelings”可知,此处表示认
真地听作者说。故选C项。
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37.( ) A.better B.worse C.easier D.luckier
B
【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意为:当我在大学的时候,事情变得更糟糕。
better 意为“更好的”;worse意为“更糟糕的”;easier意为“更容易的”;luckier意为“更
幸运的”。根据“I was unable to stop my stutter again.”可知,事情变得更糟糕。
故选B项。
38.( ) A.write B.end C.change D.follow
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:但当我真的为自己感到难过时,我想起克劳森
夫人曾告诉过我,我是否能改变我的语言能力完全取决于我自己。write 意为“写”;
end意为“结束”;change意为“改变”;follow意为“跟随”。根据“I was unable to
stop my stutter again.”和was all up to myself可知,此处表示改变自己的语言能
力。故选C项。
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39.( ) A.look for B.wait for C.pay for D.fight for
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”;wait for意为“等待”;pay for意
为“支付”;fight for意为“为……奋斗”。根据perfect speech可知,此处表示不要极
力争取完美的语言能力。故选D项。
上分点拨 与fight相关的短语
1.fight for
含义:为……而战(目标/理想)
例句:They fought for freedom all their lives. 他们一生为自由而战。
记忆:for 表“为了”,后接奋斗目标。
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2.fight against
含义:与……对抗(敌人/困难/疾病)
例句:The doctor is fighting against cancer.医生在与癌症抗争。
记忆:against 表“反对”,后接对立对象。
3.fight with
含义 1:与……并肩作战(=fight alongside)
例句:He fought with his teammates in the match.
他在比赛中与队友并肩作战。
含义 2:与……争吵/打架
例句:Don’t fight with your sister. 别和你妹妹吵架。
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40.( ) A.improved B.learnt C.discussed D.celebrated
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。improve意为“提高”;learn 意为“学习”;discuss意为“讨
论”;celebrate意为“庆祝”。根据And with the help of Mrs Claussen可知,此处表
示提高了语言能力。故选A项。
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第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。#1
Forgiving (原谅) others can make everyone live a
happier life. However, some people think that it is hard for 41. ______ (they)
to do so. And they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family 42.
_________ (member) and friends. This is 43. ________ they don’t understand
the meaning of “forgiveness”.#1.1
In the dictionary, “to forgive” 44. _______ (mean) “to stop feeling
unhappy with somebody that has done something bad to you”.I’m happy that
many people have succeeded in 45. ______ (do) this already.
them
members
because
means
doing
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Once I lived 46. _____ a friend for two years. During that time, many
problems were caused by him. I got angry 47. ______ (easy) when speaking
of him. However, we finally had a talk 48. ______ the problems. When he
pointed out that I didn’t treat him like 49. ___ friend, at first, I 50. ________
(can) understand him. I was 51. _________ (surprise) after hearing what he
said. But later I understood I also needed to be forgiven for doing something
wrong. I 52. ________ (think) however angry I might get, I did love him
deeply in my heart. Then I understood the saying, “To love is to forgive.” And
when we forgave each other, we were sure to feel great. After that long talk, we
with
easily
about
a
couldn’t
surprised
thought
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both tried our best 53. _________ (forget) those unhappy moments. Our 54.
__________ (friend) became fresh again. Now I understand the meaning of
forgiveness 55. _____________ (far).#1.3
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文探讨了宽恕他人的重要性,和人们在宽恕过程中可能
遇到的困难及其解决方法。
to forget
friendship
farther/further
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41. ______
them
【解析】考查代词。句意为:然而一些人认为这样做对他们来说是困难的。介词
for 后接代词宾格形式,故填them。
42. _________
members
【解析】考查名词。句意为:并且他们不知道如何原谅别人,尤其是他们的家庭
成员和朋友。member 表示“成员”,为可数名词,根据their和and friends可知应用
复数形式,故填members。
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43. ________
because
【解析】考查连词。句意为:这是因为他们不理解“宽恕”的意义。空后解释原因,
用 because 引导表语从句,故填because。
44. _______
means
【解析】考查动词。此处应用一般现在时;主语为to forgive,谓语动词用第三人
称单数形式,故填means。
45. ______
doing
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为:我很高兴许多人已经成功做到了这一点。
succeed in doing sth为固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”,故填doing。
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46. _____
with
【解析】考查介词。句意为:曾经我和一个朋友一起住了两年。live with sb为固
定短语,意为“和某人一起住”,故填with。
47. ______
easily
【解析】考查副词。句意为:当说起他时,我很容易生气。此处用副词修饰动词
got,easy 的副词形式为easily,符合语境。故填easily。
48. ______
about
【解析】考查介词。句意为:然而,我们最终就这些问题进行了一次谈话。have
a talk about sth为固定搭配,意为“谈论某事”。故填about。
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49. ___
a
【解析】考查冠词。friend 为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个朋友”,且friend的发
音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
50. ________
couldn’t
【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,此处表示“不能”,且时态为一般过去时,故
填couldn’t。
51. _________
surprised
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:听到他说的话后,我很惊讶。此处需要形容词作
表语,且形容人的感受;surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”,符合语境,故填surprised。
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52. ________
thought
【解析】考查动词。此处讲述过去的经历,用一般过去时,think 的过去式为
thought,故填thought。
53. _________
to forget
【解析】考查动词。句意为:在那次长谈之后,我们都尽力忘记那些不愉快的时
刻。try one’s best to do sth为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故填to
forget。
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54. __________
friendship
【解析】考查名词。句意为:我们的友谊再次焕发生机。形容词性物主代词Our后
用名词,friendship意为“友谊”,符合语境。故填friendship。
55. _____________
farther/further
【解析】考查副词。句意为:现在我更进一步地理解了宽恕的意义。此处应用副
词修饰动词 understand,且暗含比较之意,应用副词比较级farther/further 表示“更
进一步地”。故填farther/further。
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第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2025浙江杭州期中]
Teeth Health—7 Messages for Children to Learn & Share#1.1.2
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1.We get two sets of
teeth.
The first baby teeth
fall out between ages
6 and 12.The second
is the last set that we
have for life. ___________________________
2.We have two different
kinds of teeth. Front teeth
for biting (咬) and
back teeth for chewing
(咀嚼). ____________________________
3.When we don’t brush our
teeth well, our teeth may
have plaque (牙菌斑).It
may cause bad breath and
tooth problems.
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___________________________
4.Visiting the dentist can find problems before
they start. ____________________________
5.Bad teeth can cause pain.
Eating and drinking sweet
things make your teeth
worse faster.
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_________________________________________________________
6.Brushing teeth well twice a day with toothpaste
(牙膏) can deal with the plaque problem. It
can also keep your teeth strong and healthy. 7.Give young children water
or milk in a cup. Sugar in
drinks like fruit juice and
sodas (苏打水) can hurt
your teeth.
【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文以海报的形式介绍了儿童牙齿健康知识。
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56.At what age do people usually fall out their baby teeth?( )
C
A.Between ages 4 and 10. B.Between ages 5 and 7.
C.Between ages 6 and 12. D.Between ages 4 and 7.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12.”
可知选C项。
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57.Which of the following can help keep your teeth healthy?( )
A
A.Having water instead of juice. B.Biting with front and back teeth.
C.Eating and drinking sweet things. D.Brushing your teeth once a day.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Give young children water or milk in a cup. Sugar
in drinks like fruit juice and sodas can hurt your teeth.”可知选A项。
58.Where can you most probably read this poster?( )
D
A.In a museum. B.At a classroom. C.In a factory. D.At the dentist’s.
【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了儿童牙齿健康的相关知识,最可能出现在
牙医诊所。故选D项。
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B
[2025河北廊坊期中]One day, a student put a paper on his classmate’s back.
The paper said, “I’m stupid (愚蠢的).” He told the other classmates not to tell
the boy. All the students started laughing at the boy, but didn’t tell him why.
In the afternoon maths class, the teacher wrote a difficult problem on the
blackboard. No one was able to solve it, but the boy with the paper on his back
put up his hand. Although many people were laughing, the boy walked to the
blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap for him
and then took the paper away from his back. She said to him, “It seems you
didn’t know about the words your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t let
it bother you.”
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Then the teacher turned to the rest of the class and said, “Let me tell you
two things. First, at some point, other people will label (贴标签) you because
they don’t want you to succeed. The most important thing is to forget about it
and keep learning, growing and improving.” She adds, “Second, it seems none of
you are true friends with this boy, because no one was kind enough to tell him
about the paper and consider his feelings. You’d better hope you have good
friends yourself, or you might be the one with a paper on your back someday
and no one will tell you.”#1.3
【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了一个学生在同学背上贴了一张写有“我很愚蠢”
的纸之后发生的故事。
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59.Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard?( )
D
A.Because the boy couldn’t answer the question.
B.Because other students laughed at him in class.
C.Because the teacher saw the paper on his back.
D.Because only the boy could solve the problem.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“No one was able to solve it, but the boy with the
paper on his back put up his hand.”可知,这是因为只有他能解决这个问题。故
选D项。
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60.What does the teacher’s first point mean?( )
C
A.Maths can help people think clearly.
B.It is important to label others correctly.
C.Don’t worry too much about what others think of you.
D.Take every chance to show yourself to others.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“The most important thing is to forget about it and
keep learning, growing and improving.”可推知,老师的意思是不要太在意别人对
你的看法。故选C项。
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61.What is the main idea of the teacher’s second piece of advice?( )
D
A.There’s no need to make friends.
B.Friends can’t always help you.
C.Friendship is the most important thing in life.
D.Learn to think about others’ feelings.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“... it seems none of you are true friends with this
boy, because no one was kind enough to tell him about the paper and consider
his feelings.”可推知,老师的意思是要学会考虑他人的感受。故选D项。
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C
The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is
about 80 kilometres long and 18 kilometres wide at its widest point. It sits at
about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with
a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight
times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of
water on earth.
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The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year,
it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into
it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate
(蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these
reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea.
If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no
plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to
survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
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However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if
you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high
concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the
need for life buoys (救生圈).In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every
year on vacation. If you walk along the shore (海岸), you’ll likely see many
people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.#1.5
【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了死海的相关信息。
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62.Where is the Dead Sea?( )
C
A.In the middle of a desert. B.On top of a high mountain.
C.In a rift valley in Asia. D.In a deep valley in America.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in
southwest Asia.”可知选C项。
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63.Why did the Dead Sea get its name from “dead”?( )
A
A.It’s impossible for plants and animals to survive there.
B.No water runs into it.
C.It has very little rainfall.
D.No people live around it.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for
them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知,死海
因其高盐度导致无生物存活而得名。故选A项。
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64.What can we infer from the last paragraph?( )
B
A.Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring.
B.The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists.
C.The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin.
D.The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“many people visit the Dead Sea every year on
vacation... you’ll likely see many people floating in the water”可推断,死海是受
欢迎的旅游地。故选B项。
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65.What’s the purpose of this passage?( )
C
A.To show how the Dead Sea formed.
B.To explain how the Dead Sea got its name.
C.To let people know more about the Dead Sea.
D.To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea.
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【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍死海的相关信息,旨在让读者更了解死海。
故选C项。
长难句分析
It’s a lake with a salt concentration of more than 30 percent, which is about
eight times saltier than typical seawater.这是一个含盐度超过 30% 的湖泊,其咸
度约为普通海水的八倍。which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater
为which引导的定语从句,修饰salt concentration。
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D
[2025广东汕头期中]According to a new survey, students’ safety has become
a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on
the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools
have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because
there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and
know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at
Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should
deal with danger.#1.1
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If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your
money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.#1.1.1.1
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle,
try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t
know how seriously you are hurt.
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If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
If there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find
an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far as you think. Take care of yourself at
all times!
【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了面对不同危险情况时学生应采取的自我保
护措施。
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66.What does the underlined word “robbery” mean in English?( )
C
A.Cheating. B.Crying. C.Money-stealing. D.Fighting.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away,
give the robber your money.”可知,robbery意为“抢劫”,与money-stealing意思相
符。故选C项。
67.How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students?( )
C
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
【解析】细节理解题。由If you are robbed、If you are in a traffic accident、If it
is raining hard and there is lightning、If there is a fire和If someone is drowning
可知选C项。
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68.What can’t you do when you’re in a fire?( )
D
A.Look for an exit.
B.Get out from the building on stairs.
C.Put wet things on your body.
D.Stay in the room and just wait.
【解析】细节理解题。根据If there is a fire下的“Get away as fast as you can.”
可知,发生火灾时不能待在房间里等待,要尽快逃离。故选D项。
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69.新考法│句意理解题 What does the underlined sentence mean in the last
paragraph?( )
B
A.Dangerous things are as far as you think.
B.Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you.
C.If you think you are safe, then you will be.
D.If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger.
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【解析】句意理解题。“Remember that danger is never as far as you think.”表示
“危险不像你想象的那么遥远。”即有时危险可能会发生在你身上。故选B项。
上分技巧 句意理解题的解题技巧
步骤 1:精准定位画线句
找到原文画线句,明确其在段落中的位置及上下文逻辑。如第69题中,画线句位
于文末,是对全文的总结,强调危险的潜在性。
步骤 2:分析句子结构
拆解句子核心结构,抓住关键词。该句中 “never as… as”为否定比较结构,意为
“不像……那样”,整句表示“危险不像你想象的那么遥远”,即“有时危险可能会发
生在你身上”。
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70.What’s the best title for the passage?( )
A
A.What students can do when they meet danger
B.What to do when you are robbed
C.Students’ food safety has become a big problem
D.How students take care of themselves when they’re at home
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了学生在遇到抢劫、交通事故、雷雨、火灾、
有人溺水等危险情况时应该怎么做,A选项(学生遇到危险时能做什么)能概括文
章主要内容。故选A项。
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第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
[2025邯郸期中·改编]
Keeping healthy—stories from around the world
Running for fun
Running regularly helps us keep fit. That’s why millions of people run
several days a week and take an active part in races. Some runners join in the
sport and do something helpful for others together. One autumn in Tokyo, some
runners wore crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to raise money for the
charity.
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A beautiful morning in a park
You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places,
such as parks and squares. Tai Chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China.
These slow controlled (控制的) movements of the arms and legs are very
good for your health. Mr Lee, a doctor, often shares his experience, saying that
doing Tai Chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.
Ice swimming
Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in winter, and it’s -15
outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a
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fine Sunday afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim
in such a low temperature, but in some countries, ice swimming has been
popular for centuries. Some people say it can help make the body strong. But
you have to have the courage to try it. And it’s only for people who are already
strong and healthy!
Now more and more people are interested in these sports. Some may ask, “I
am not so strong. What sport should I take?”#1.1.5
【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文介绍了三种不同的运动方式及其健康价值。
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71.Why do millions of people run several days a week and take part in races?
__________________________________________
Because running regularly helps them keep fit.
【解析】根据“Running regularly helps us keep fit. That’s why millions of people
run several days a week and take an active part in races.”可知,这是因为定期跑
步有助于保持健康。
72.What did some runners in Tokyo do in autumn to raise money for charity?
_______________________________________________
They wore crazy costumes and ran a full marathon.
【解析】根据“One autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes and ran
a full marathon to raise money for the charity.”可知答案。
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73.What does doing Tai Chi help Mr Lee?
__________________________________________
It helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.
【解析】根据“Mr Lee... saying that doing Tai Chi helps him overcome stress
and feel relaxed.”可知答案。
74.How long has ice swimming been popular in some countries?
_____________
For centuries.
【解析】根据“in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries”可
知,冰泳在一些国家已流行了数百年。
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75.新考向│开放性试题 What question may you ask according to the passage?
(Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
I have little time to exercise. What short-time sports can I choose?/If I want to
exercise with friends, what team sports are suitable?
【解析】本题答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
长难句分析
Mr Lee, a doctor, often shares his experience, saying that doing Tai Chi helps
him overcome stress and feel relaxed.医生李先生经常分享他的经验,称打太极帮
助他克服压力并感到放松。saying that doing Tai Chi helps him overcome stress
and feel relaxed为现在分词短语作状语;其中that doing Tai Chi helps him
overcome stress and feel relaxed为宾语从句,作saying的宾语。
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第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two students, Jenny and Tom, are talking about Tom’s trouble.)
Jenny: Hi, Tom.76. _________________________
Tom: I’m feeling really bad.
Jenny: 77. ____________________________________________
Tom: I didn’t pass my maths exam.
Jenny: 78. _______________________
Tom: What should I do?
How are you (today)?/...
What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?/...
I’m sorry to hear that./...
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Jenny: I think you should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
Tom: I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the maths problem.
Jenny: You may ask your classmates when you need help.
Tom: OK.79. ___________________________________________________
Jenny: Try your best. You’ll do well in it some day.
Tom: 80. __________________________________
Jenny: You’re welcome.
That’s a good idea./Good idea./That sounds great/good./...
Thank you (very much)./Thanks./...
【补全对话·语篇导读】本文是珍妮与汤姆之间的对话。
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76. _________________________
How are you (today)?/...
【解析】根据答语“I’m feeling really bad.”可知此处是珍妮询问汤姆的近况。
77. ____________________________________________
What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?/...
【解析】由上一句和下一句可知,珍妮应问汤姆怎么了。
78. _______________________
I’m sorry to hear that./...
【解析】得知汤姆考试失利,珍妮应表达同情和安慰。
79. ___________________________________________________
That’s a good idea./Good idea./That sounds great/good./...
【解析】由“OK.”可知,汤姆应对珍妮的建议表示赞同。
80. __________________________________
Thank you (very much)./Thanks./...
【解析】结合下一句可知汤姆应表示感谢。
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第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.名校题 [2025河北师范大学附属实验中学期中]“山河无恙,归来仍是少年;初
心不改,奋斗赢得未来。”同学们,你们正值少年奋斗的年纪。你们努力上进的样
子,真的很美。但青春期的你们,难免会有烦恼。李华最近给学校公众号WINGS
信箱写了封信,寻求帮助。假设你是王明,请你给他写封回信吧!
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Dear WINGS,
I am a student of Grade 8.I am feeling upset these days. First, I often
argue with my parents about chores. They think it’s necessary for me to do
chores but I don’t think so. Second,I feel quite bored at weekends. I don’t
know what to do after finishing my homework. How can I make my weekends
relaxing and meaningful?
Could you give me some advice?
Best wishes!
Li Hua
要求:(1)请根据李华的问题给出合理建议及理由,可适当发挥;
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(2)信件中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数100左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
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Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Here are some suggestions for you.
_______________________
I hope these ideas help! Keep a positive attitude, and you’ll find life more
colourful.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Ming
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One possible version:
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, it’s important to understand why parents ask us to do chores. They
want us to learn independence and responsibility. You can talk to them and make
a chore plan together. For example, do the dishes or fold clothes for 15 minutes
daily. In this way, you’ll share the housework without feeling stressed.
Second, to make weekends meaningful, try new hobbies! You can read
interesting books, practise drawing, or even cook simple meals.
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If you feel bored, call a friend to do homework together or play sport outside.
Remember, relaxing doesn’t mean doing nothing—doing what you love makes
time worthwhile.
I hope these ideas help! Keep a positive attitude, and you’ll find life more
colourful.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Ming
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$