Unit 1 Art 动词不定式作表语（单元核心语法精练）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Art 核心语法精练（动词不定式作表语） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空 3 二、完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 11 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 14 【观察例句】 1．Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 2．During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 3．In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene. 4．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” 【归纳用法】 一、不定式作表语的用法 1．表目的 The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children. 教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。 2．表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或语言。 You must speak out，if we are to remain friends. 如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须痛痛快快地把话都说出来。 3．用于第一人称问句，表示征求意见。 What am I to say if they ask me the question? 要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？ 4．表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。 They are to marry next week. 他们将在下周结婚。(安排) 一、单句语法填空 1．My goal is (organize) an unforgettable activity successfully. 2．He had only six years of schooling, and his ambition was (become) a sailor. 3．All we have to do for our students is (aid) them in learning English with a comparative method. 4．I think it is the teacher rather than the students who is (blame) for the accident. 5．She told us that her only wish here was (get) information about her old friends. 6．Our goal is (establish) a new research centre in the north. 7．The function of the logo is (identify) your products and make them differ from others. 8．The goal of this activity is ________ (meet) the needs of common people. 9．His plan is (buy) new computer for his son as a reward for his good behavior at school. 10．My mother seems (know) that I didn't pass the exam, because she looks so angry. 11．Many students are eager (find) a good way to have their written English improved in a short period. 12．All that he could do was (comfort) her. 13．To be kind to the enemy is (be) cruel to the people. 14．The sailors’ hope of survival was (swim) to the nearest island. 15．The purpose of the HUNCH programs is to (sharp) students' communication skills. 16．The objective of most speeches is (benefit) the audience. 17．The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required. 18．Nancy let me repeat her instruction to make sure that I understood what was (do)after she was away on business. 19．When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed (stand) still. 20．He seems (know) the result of the great event. 21．The girl’s wish is (be) a doctor when she grows up. 22．The purpose of exercising is (avoid) illness and reduce mental tiredness. 23．My brother’s dream is (go) to Tsinghua University, and I believe his dream will come true. 24．Her job is (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible until the end of the festival. 25．My first real task was (prepare) for the meeting. 26．The purpose of the activity is (raise) people’s awareness of environmental protection. 27．Their task now is (increase)food production. 28．It is said that the purpose of the project being discussed in the meeting is (improve) the traffic condition in this city. 29．What you should do now is (tell) the teacher the truth. 30．The purpose of the meeting is (elect) a new captain. 二、完成句子 31．The true meaning of success is . 成功的真正意义是为自己的祖国做贡献。 32．教育的目的是发展儿童良好的性格。 The purpose of education is a fine personality of children. 33．提高写作技能的一个好方法是阅读别人的文章。 A good way . 34．教育的目的是教会年轻人自己思考，而不是盲目地仿效别人。 The aim of education was to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 35．Her next goal is a to raise money for children in poor countries. 她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童募集资金。 36．After the spaceship is launched, it goes into the right orbit. 宇宙飞船发射后, 我们首先要做的是确保它进入正确的轨道。 37．这次活动的目的是为无家可归的人筹款。 The aim of this activity is for the homeless people. 38．Our challenge is to motivate those voters and . 我们面临的挑战是激发那些选民的积极性并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。 39．找到幸福最快的方式就是停止抱怨。 The quickest way to find is to complaining. 40．每次和你的父母共进晚餐都会变成一场战争吗？ Does every dinner with your parents seem to a battle? 题型一 语法填空 （25-26高二上·河北石家庄·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Salvador Dalí was a Spanish artist and filmmaker, who was part of the Surrealist group in his early career and continued to build on the movement's ideas and imagery throughout his life. As 1 art student in Madrid, Dalí took in a vast number of 2 (artist) styles and displayed unusual technical facility as a painter. From 1929 to 1937 he produced the paintings which made him the best-known representative of Surrealist artists. He described a dreamworld 3 commonplace objects are juxtaposed(并置), deformed, in a strange and irrational fashion. Perhaps the most famous of those mysterious 4 (image) is The Persistence of Memory (1931), in which limp melting watches rest in a horrible calm landscape. In addition 5 his art and writing, Dalí also created a museum to 6 (he), the DalíTheatre-Museum, in his hometown of Figueras, 7 (feature) art from his collection. The museum 8 (design) by the artist and constructed on the remains of the local theater building 9 (destroy) in a fire during the Spanish Civil War. It was also where Dalí had shown some of his earliest art pieces. And 10 (eventual) Dalí was buried under the stage after his death in 1989. （25-26高三上·安徽·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Art Exhibition in US Bridges Hometowns and Hearts The photograph that greeted me at the entrance to a special exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art had a surprising 1 (familiar). Excitement stirred within me as I recognized the lotus field, the stone arch bridge and the willow trees instantly. “Look, that’s the West Lake! That’s in Hangzhou, 2 I lived!” I shared my amazement with the family members. Never did I imagine that Hangzhou would join hands with the city of my childhood 3 (share) some of its greatest treasures with my fellow Clevelanders. But none of this should have surprised me on reflection. After all, the museum quietly fueled my passion 4 China many years ago. Its 5 (wide) praised collections of Chinese art, from mountainous landscape scrolls to fine porcelain wares, drew me at a young age 6 brought me an incomprehensible sense of comfort at a time when I was still nursing grief from the loss of my mother. At the globally 7 (celebrate) exhibition, I was delighted to show my family the special artworks from museums I 8 (frequent) before in Hangzhou. For one brief moment, an image of the West Lake unfolded before me, 9 (bridge) the gap between the two cities that lay claim to my heart. For me, it was truly 10 cross-cultural work of art. 题型二 阅读理解 （25-26高三上·辽宁丹东·期末）A collection of photos published by the New York Times in 2014 encouraged Susan Brown to make a cold call. It wasn’t usually her style, but the pictures delighted her, and she felt an urge to get in touch with the photographer. The photo essay showed intricate details from New England textile factories: a worker removing something from a floral fabric at a carpet company. The photographer was Christopher Payne, and he was New York-based. The images were part of his early attempts into photographing American industries. Brown praised his photos and asked how he’d produced some of the shots; she hoped to someday find the right opportunity to feature his work at Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Payne was happy to connect, knowing museums are particularly choosy in selecting high-caliber art. The occasion to collaborate has come more than a decade later. “Made in America: The Industrial Photography of Christopher Payne” will be exhibited at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in 2026. The display will feature more than 70 of Payne’s photos. Trained as an architect, Payne taught himself to take photos using design principles, drawing on his ability to visualize three-dimensional spaces on two-dimensional surfaces. This foundational skill allowed him to deconstruct complex industrial scenes into structured compositions. He thought of photos like stages — carefully arranging visual elements within the frame to guide the viewer’s eye, a method he applied to everything from crowded factory floors to intricate machine details. The photo projects he pursued often reflected his love for architecture and design. While working on his 2009 book, Asylum: Inside the Closed World of State Mental Hospitals, he photographed abandoned hospitals across the country, which seemed to have grand exteriors, but dilapidated interiors. Payne liked the creative challenge of finding beauty and order in places that were traditionally unphotogenic or untidy, and he took pride in creating photos that showed industrial production in unexpected ways. He sought to photograph mass-produced goods, like American flags, as well as modern products, like computer chips. 1．Why did Susan Brown contact Christopher Payne? A．To interview him. B．To exhibit his work. C．To invite him to visit a museum. D．To learn photography skills from him. 2．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Payne’s architectural background defines his photographic eye. B．Payne’s education experience makes him onto a glory stage. C．Payne shows a great talent for art and has a promising future. D．Payne photographs a wide range of subjects to improve himself. 3．What does the underlined word “dilapidated” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Beautifully decorated. B．Well preserved. C．Badly damaged. D．Brightly lit. 4．How does Payne show industrial production? A．By highlighting natural disorder. B．By focusing on modern computer chips. C．By revealing beauty in common products. D．By following traditional photographic techniques. （25-26高二上·河北石家庄·月考）In recent years, there has been a sharp discussion on digital art. As an amateur artist, I see digital tools not as a threat to traditional art but as a means of opening the door to creativity for people. The cost of materials (quality paper, brushes, and professional grade paints) to create traditional art can be pretty high. Besides, not everyone has a studio in which to create works or store drying and finished pieces. Whenever I embark on a painting project, it’s either my front room that becomes unusable or, it’s the dining room table that’s out of bounds for hours or days. Digital art, by contrast, requires just one investment: with apps like Procreate, Krita, Illustrator, or Canva. Anyone can access tools like oil paints or calligraphy pens to create high-quality work without the financial burden of investing in or replacing materials. For someone on a tight budget, this can be the difference between creating and giving up on a dream entirely. In modern life, between work, family, and the endless to-do lists, many simply don’t have the luxury of engaging themselves in their practice for hours. Digital art fits perfectly into busy lives. Anyone can draw while sitting in an armchair, add colour to a piece on the bus, or refine details during an endless wait at the doctor’s surgery. For those juggling (兼顾) art with everything else life throws at us, this convenience is a game changer. Some people think that digital art is cheating because it makes the process too easy. But let’s be honest. Digital artists might use layers or digital tracing as a starting point, but these tools don’t replace the creativity or skill in composition, colour, perspective. They’re simply modern techniques to achieve the same end — bringing an idea or vision to life. Art is an expression of the human experience. The medium used shouldn’t define the message. Art is art. What matters is the thought and effort behind the work. Digital art doesn’t diminish (削弱) traditional art. Instead, it expands the boundaries of what’s possible. It makes being an artist (amateur or professional) accessible to those who might otherwise feel excluded due to finances, space, or time. Art, at its best, is about connecting the artist with their work and between the work and its audience. 1．What advantage does digital art have over traditional art in terms of cost? A．It needs a special studio to store finished works. B．It has to bear the high cost of quality paper and brushes. C．It requires frequent replacement of professional materials. D．It just needs one-time investment in relevant apps or tools. 2．What is the author’s attitude towards digital art “cheating” remarks? A．Supportive. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving. D．Cautious. 3．What is the function of medium for art creation from the author’s point of view? A．It is a joy. B．It is a comfort. C．It is a necessity. D．It is an assistant tool. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Digital Art: A Threat to Traditional Art B．Digital Art: Opening New Doors for Creativity C．The High Cost of Traditional Art Creation D．The Skills Required for Digital Art Creation 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Art 核心语法精练（动词不定式作表语） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空 3 二、完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 11 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 14 【观察例句】 1．Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 2．During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 3．In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene. 4．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” 【归纳用法】 一、不定式作表语的用法 1．表目的 The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children. 教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。 2．表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或语言。 You must speak out，if we are to remain friends. 如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须痛痛快快地把话都说出来。 3．用于第一人称问句，表示征求意见。 What am I to say if they ask me the question? 要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？ 4．表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。 They are to marry next week. 他们将在下周结婚。(安排) 一、单句语法填空 1．My goal is (organize) an unforgettable activity successfully. 【答案】to organize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是成功组织一次难忘的活动。本句谓语为is，此处作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容，用动词organize“组织”的不定式形式。故填to organize。 2．He had only six years of schooling, and his ambition was (become) a sailor. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他只上了六年学，他的志向是成为一名水手。根据“his ambition”可知，此处应用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填to become。 3．All we have to do for our students is (aid) them in learning English with a comparative method. 【答案】aid/to aid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们为学生所要做的就是用比较的方法帮助他们学习英语。不定式形式作表语，说明主语内容，且主语部分含有to do，空处的不定式符号to可省略。故填aid/to aid。 4．I think it is the teacher rather than the students who is (blame) for the accident. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我认为这次事故的责任是老师而不是学生。根据句意及英文提示，本处表示“某人因某事而应受责备”，用固定搭配sb. be to blame for符合题意，其中不定式to blame作表语。故填to blame。 5．She told us that her only wish here was (get) information about her old friends. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她告诉我们，她在这里唯一的愿望就是得到她老朋友的消息。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意，此处表示“她唯一的愿望”，所以表语部分的动作还未发生，应使用不定式形式表将来，且表主动意义。故填to get。 6．Our goal is (establish) a new research centre in the north. 【答案】to establish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词不定式作表语，表示目的。故填to establish。 7．The function of the logo is (identify) your products and make them differ from others. 【答案】to identify 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：标志的作用是识别你的产品，使其与众不同。作表语，说明主语的内容，应用不定式。故填to identify。 8．The goal of this activity is ________ (meet) the needs of common people. 【答案】to meet 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这次活动的目的是满足大众的需要。设空处应用不定式作表语，表目的。故填to meet。 9．His plan is (buy) new computer for his son as a reward for his good behavior at school. 【答案】to buy 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的计划是给他儿子买一台新电脑，作为他在学校表现好的奖励。plan后 常用 不定式作表语，解释其具体内容。故填to buy。 10．My mother seems (know) that I didn't pass the exam, because she looks so angry. 【答案】to have known 【详解】考查不定式的完成式。句意：我妈妈似乎已经知道我没有通过考试，因为她看起来很生气。句中seem后面用动词不定式作表语，不定式的动作know先于谓语动词seem发生，所以用不定式的完成式。故答案为to have known。 11．Many students are eager (find) a good way to have their written English improved in a short period. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查to do不定式。句意：许多学生都渴望找到一个在短时间内提高英语写作水平的好方法。be eager to do意为“渴望做某事”，为固定搭配，用to do不定式作表语。故填to find。 12．All that he could do was (comfort) her. 【答案】(to) comfort 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他所能做的一切就是安慰她。分析句子可知，该空应用不定式to comfort作表语；又因主语All that he could do有动词do,不定式的to可以省略。故填(to) comfort。 13．To be kind to the enemy is (be) cruel to the people. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查不定式做表语。句意：善待敌人就是对人民的残忍。分析句子，本句中主语为“To be kind to the enemy”为不定式短语做主语，本句句式为“主系表”结构，结合平衡结构，可知表语也用不定式。所以填to be。故填to be。 14．The sailors’ hope of survival was (swim) to the nearest island. 【答案】to swim 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水手们生存的希望是游到最近的岛屿。分析句子结构，was是系动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作表语，表示将要发生的事情。故填to swim。 15．The purpose of the HUNCH programs is to (sharp) students' communication skills. 【答案】sharpen 【详解】考查动词。句意：HUNCH项目的目的是提高学生的沟通技巧。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，空前有动词不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填sharpen。 16．The objective of most speeches is (benefit) the audience. 【答案】to benefit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数演讲的目的都是为了让听众受益。此处为不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填to benefit。 17．The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下一步是确保您确切地知道需要什么。说明主语的具体内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to make。 18．Nancy let me repeat her instruction to make sure that I understood what was (do)after she was away on business. 【答案】to be done 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南希让我重复她的指示，以确保我明白她出差后该做什么。此处表示将来发生的动作应用不定式作表语，且do与主语构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be done。 19．When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed (stand) still. 【答案】to stand 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配seem to do sth.意为“好像做某事”。故填to stand。 20．He seems (know) the result of the great event. 【答案】to have known 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他似乎已经知道了这件大事的结果。根据“seem to do”可知，所填应是动词不定式作表语，结合语境分析，“know(知道)”应是在“seems(看起来)”之前发生，不定式应是完成式“to have done”。故填to have known。 21．The girl’s wish is (be) a doctor when she grows up. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩的愿望是长大后当一名医生。此处作表语，说明主语的内容应用不定式。故填to be。 22．The purpose of exercising is (avoid) illness and reduce mental tiredness. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼的目的是避免生病和减少精神上的疲劳。purpose作主语时后常跟动词不定式作表语。故填to avoid 23．My brother’s dream is (go) to Tsinghua University, and I believe his dream will come true. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我弟弟的梦想是上清华大学，我相信他的梦想能成真。is后面为表语，drean作主语时，表语常用不定式表示将来的动作。one’s dream is to do sth用来表示某人的梦想是什么。故填to go。 24．Her job is (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible until the end of the festival. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作是尽可能地保持报告厅干净直到节日结束。此处的意思主要是在介绍工作的目的，所以此处应该用到动词不定式作表语。故填to keep。 25．My first real task was (prepare) for the meeting. 【答案】to prepare 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的第一个真正任务是为会议做准备。空处应用不定式作表语，表示主语的具体内容，故填to prepare。 26．The purpose of the activity is (raise) people’s awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】to raise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。动词不定式在此处作表语，说明主语purpose 的具体内容。故填to raise。 27．Their task now is (increase)food production. 【答案】to increase 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当前的任务是提高食物产量。此处用动词不定式作表语，表示未来将要发生的动作，故填to increase。 28．It is said that the purpose of the project being discussed in the meeting is (improve) the traffic condition in this city. 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 据说会议上讨论的这个项目的目的是为了改善这个城市的交通状况。that引导的主语从句中主语是the purpose of the project，所以应用不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，故填to improve。 29．What you should do now is (tell) the teacher the truth. 【答案】tell/to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你现在应该做的是告诉老师真相。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式，作表语，表示将来的动作。主语成分里面有实义动词do，后面的to可以省略。故填(to) tell。 30．The purpose of the meeting is (elect) a new captain. 【答案】to elect 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议的目的是选举一位新船长。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式作表语，表示目的。故填to elect。 二、完成句子 31．The true meaning of success is . 成功的真正意义是为自己的祖国做贡献。 【答案】to make contributions to the motherland 【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。短语为……做贡献，用make contributions to，空处说的是主语的内容，表将要，用不定式作表语，祖国表示为“the motherland”，故填to make contributions to the motherland。 32．教育的目的是发展儿童良好的性格。 The purpose of education is a fine personality of children. 【答案】to develop 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“发展”应用动词develop，本句谓语为is，此处应用非谓语动词，用动词不定式，作表语，表示目的或具体的动作。故填to develop。 33．提高写作技能的一个好方法是阅读别人的文章。 A good way . 【答案】to improve writing skills is to read other people’s articles 【详解】考查动词不定式。表示“提高”应用动词improve，表示“写作技能”应用writing skills，way意为“方法”，为抽象名词，应用to do不定式作后置定语。表示“阅读”应用动词read，此处作表语应用to do不定式。表示“别人的”应用other people’s，表示“文章”应用可数名词article，此处应用复数形式表示多数。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数。故填to improve writing skills is to read other people’s articles。 34．教育的目的是教会年轻人自己思考，而不是盲目地仿效别人。 The aim of education was to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 【答案】to teach young people 【详解】考查动词不定式。说明主语的内容，用动词不定式作表语。“教会年轻人”译为“teach young people”。故填：to teach young people。 35．Her next goal is a to raise money for children in poor countries. 她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童募集资金。 【答案】 to start charity website 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“建立”的英语可以使用动词start，分析句子成分可知，第一空格处用作句子表语，应使用不定式形式to start；第二个空格处表示“慈善网站”，用英语表达是charity website，前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。故填to start；charity website。 36．After the spaceship is launched, it goes into the right orbit. 宇宙飞船发射后, 我们首先要做的是确保它进入正确的轨道。 【答案】what we should do first is (to) make sure 【详解】考查主语从句、不定式和短语。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what；主语为we；表示“做”应用动词do，且should后跟动词原形；表示“确保”短语为make sure，此处为不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，可省略不定式符号to，前面的is表明用一般现在时，故填what we should do first is (to) make sure。 37．这次活动的目的是为无家可归的人筹款。 The aim of this activity is for the homeless people. 【答案】to raise money 【详解】考查动词不定式。表示“筹款”的动词短语为raise money，动词不定式作表语表示目的，根据主语The aim of this activity is可知，空处应用动词不定式作表语。故填to raise money。 38．Our challenge is to motivate those voters and . 我们面临的挑战是激发那些选民的积极性并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。 【答案】inspire them to join our cause 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“鼓励他们加入我们的事业”，“鼓励某人做某事”是固定短语inspire sb. to do，“他们”用them作宾语，“加入我们的事业”是join our cause，“鼓励他们加入我们的事业”是inspire them to join our cause，and表并列，因此空格处动词的形式和motivate一致，即用原形，和前面的to构成不定式，作表语，故填inspire them to join our cause。 39．找到幸福最快的方式就是停止抱怨。 The quickest way to find is to complaining. 【答案】 happiness quit/stop 【详解】考查名词和动词。根据句意和结构，“幸福”是做“find”的宾语，要用名词形式happiness；“停止”在句中用动词不定式短语做表语，对应的动词是quit/stop。故填happiness 和quit/stop。 40．每次和你的父母共进晚餐都会变成一场战争吗？ Does every dinner with your parents seem to a battle? 【答案】 turn into 【详解】考查短语。观察题干中英文提示可知，空处为短语turn into，意思为：变成。seem to后的动词用原形形式。故填：①turn；②into。 题型一 语法填空 （25-26高二上·河北石家庄·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Salvador Dalí was a Spanish artist and filmmaker, who was part of the Surrealist group in his early career and continued to build on the movement's ideas and imagery throughout his life. As 1 art student in Madrid, Dalí took in a vast number of 2 (artist) styles and displayed unusual technical facility as a painter. From 1929 to 1937 he produced the paintings which made him the best-known representative of Surrealist artists. He described a dreamworld 3 commonplace objects are juxtaposed(并置), deformed, in a strange and irrational fashion. Perhaps the most famous of those mysterious 4 (image) is The Persistence of Memory (1931), in which limp melting watches rest in a horrible calm landscape. In addition 5 his art and writing, Dalí also created a museum to 6 (he), the DalíTheatre-Museum, in his hometown of Figueras, 7 (feature) art from his collection. The museum 8 (design) by the artist and constructed on the remains of the local theater building 9 (destroy) in a fire during the Spanish Civil War. It was also where Dalí had shown some of his earliest art pieces. And 10 (eventual) Dalí was buried under the stage after his death in 1989. 【答案】 1．an 2．artistic 3．where 4．images 5．to 6．himself 7．featuring 8．was designed 9．destroyed 10．eventually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西班牙艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术生涯及相关成就。 1．考查冠词。句意：作为马德里的一名艺术专业学生，达利接触了大量艺术风格，并展现出非凡的绘画技巧。此处表泛指“一名艺术专业学生”，art以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．考查形容词。句意：作为马德里的一名艺术专业学生，达利接触了大量艺术风格，并展现出非凡的绘画技巧。空后为名词styles，需用形容词修饰；artist的形容词形式为artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他描绘了一个梦幻世界，在这个世界里，普通物体以奇怪且不合逻辑的方式被并置、变形。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a dreamworld，表地点，且关系词在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．考查名词复数。句意：也许那些神秘图像中最著名的是《记忆的永恒》(1931)，在这幅画中，柔软融化的手表静静地躺在一片可怕的宁静风景中。those后接可数名词复数，image的复数形式为images，意为“图像”，符合语境。故填images。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：除了艺术和写作，达利还在他的家乡菲格拉斯为自己创建了一座博物馆——达利戏剧博物馆，馆内陈列着他收藏的艺术品。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除……之外（还有）”，后接名词或名词性短语。故填to。 6．考查反身代词。句意：除了艺术和写作，达利还在他的家乡菲格拉斯为自己创建了一座博物馆——达利戏剧博物馆，馆内陈列着他收藏的艺术品。结合句意，此处表达“为他自己创建博物馆”，需用反身代词himself作宾语，指代主语Dalí。故填himself。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了艺术和写作，达利还在他的家乡菲格拉斯为自己创建了一座博物馆——达利戏剧博物馆，馆内陈列着他收藏的艺术品。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。the Dalí Theatre-Museum与feature之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：这座博物馆由这位艺术家设计，建在西班牙内战期间被大火烧毁的当地剧院废墟上。空处为句子的谓语动词。主语The museum与design之间为被动关系，且设计博物馆是过去发生的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语为单数，故填was designed。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座博物馆由这位艺术家设计，建在西班牙内战期间被大火烧毁的当地剧院废墟上。空处作后置定语修饰the local theater building，building与destroy之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填destroyed。 10．考查副词。句意：最终，达利于1989年去世后被安葬在舞台下方。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词；eventual的副词形式为eventually，意为“最终、最后”，符合语境。故填eventually。 （25-26高三上·安徽·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Art Exhibition in US Bridges Hometowns and Hearts The photograph that greeted me at the entrance to a special exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art had a surprising 1 (familiar). Excitement stirred within me as I recognized the lotus field, the stone arch bridge and the willow trees instantly. “Look, that’s the West Lake! That’s in Hangzhou, 2 I lived!” I shared my amazement with the family members. Never did I imagine that Hangzhou would join hands with the city of my childhood 3 (share) some of its greatest treasures with my fellow Clevelanders. But none of this should have surprised me on reflection. After all, the museum quietly fueled my passion 4 China many years ago. Its 5 (wide) praised collections of Chinese art, from mountainous landscape scrolls to fine porcelain wares, drew me at a young age 6 brought me an incomprehensible sense of comfort at a time when I was still nursing grief from the loss of my mother. At the globally 7 (celebrate) exhibition, I was delighted to show my family the special artworks from museums I 8 (frequent) before in Hangzhou. For one brief moment, an image of the West Lake unfolded before me, 9 (bridge) the gap between the two cities that lay claim to my heart. For me, it was truly 10 cross-cultural work of art. 【答案】 1．familiarity 2．where 3．to share 4．for 5．widely 6．and 7．celebrated 8．had frequented 9．bridging 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国克利夫兰艺术博物馆参观中国艺术展览时，感受到了家乡杭州与异国他乡之间的文化联系。 1．考查名词。句意：在克利夫兰艺术博物馆的一个特别展览的入口处，迎接我的那张照片有一种令人惊讶的熟悉感。根据空前a surprising可知，空处需用名词作had的宾语，familiar的名词为familiarity“熟悉感”，不可数名词。故填familiarity。 2．考查定语从句。句意：看，那是西湖!那是我住过的杭州!空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hangzhou，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我从未想过杭州会与我童年生活的城市携手，与我的克利夫兰同胞分享它最宝贵的财富。that引导的宾语从句已有谓语动词would join，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to share。 4．考查介词。句意：毕竟，多年前博物馆悄悄地激发了我对中国的热情。passion for...“对……的热爱”，固定搭配。故填for。 5．考查副词。句意：它广受赞誉的中国艺术收藏品，从山峦风景卷轴到精美瓷器，在我年轻的时候就吸引了我，并在我仍因失去母亲而悲伤的时候给我带来了难以理解的安慰感。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词praised，wide的副词为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 6．考查连词。句意同上。空处需用连词连接并列的谓语动词drew和brought，结合句意可知，此处表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球备受赞誉的展览上，我很高兴地向家人展示我以前在杭州常去的博物馆里的特殊艺术品。空处作定语修饰exhibition，celebrate与exhibition为被动关系，应用过去分词celebrated“著名的”，构成“globally celebrated exhibition(全球著名的展览)”。故填celebrated。 8．考查动词时态。句意：我很高兴向家人展示来自杭州博物馆的特别艺术品，那些博物馆我以前经常去。“before in Hangzhou”表明动作发生在“过去之过去”，主句用一般过去时（was delighted），从句应用过去完成时。“frequent”意为“常去”，其过去完成时为 had frequented。故填had frequented。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：有那么一瞬间，西湖的景象展现在我眼前，架起了连接两座城市的桥梁，这两座城市都是我心之所向。本句已有谓语动词unfolded，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填bridging。 10．考查冠词。句意：对我来说，这真是一件跨文化的艺术品。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一件跨文化的艺术品，cross-cultural是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 题型二 阅读理解 （25-26高三上·辽宁丹东·期末）A collection of photos published by the New York Times in 2014 encouraged Susan Brown to make a cold call. It wasn’t usually her style, but the pictures delighted her, and she felt an urge to get in touch with the photographer. The photo essay showed intricate details from New England textile factories: a worker removing something from a floral fabric at a carpet company. The photographer was Christopher Payne, and he was New York-based. The images were part of his early attempts into photographing American industries. Brown praised his photos and asked how he’d produced some of the shots; she hoped to someday find the right opportunity to feature his work at Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Payne was happy to connect, knowing museums are particularly choosy in selecting high-caliber art. The occasion to collaborate has come more than a decade later. “Made in America: The Industrial Photography of Christopher Payne” will be exhibited at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in 2026. The display will feature more than 70 of Payne’s photos. Trained as an architect, Payne taught himself to take photos using design principles, drawing on his ability to visualize three-dimensional spaces on two-dimensional surfaces. This foundational skill allowed him to deconstruct complex industrial scenes into structured compositions. He thought of photos like stages — carefully arranging visual elements within the frame to guide the viewer’s eye, a method he applied to everything from crowded factory floors to intricate machine details. The photo projects he pursued often reflected his love for architecture and design. While working on his 2009 book, Asylum: Inside the Closed World of State Mental Hospitals, he photographed abandoned hospitals across the country, which seemed to have grand exteriors, but dilapidated interiors. Payne liked the creative challenge of finding beauty and order in places that were traditionally unphotogenic or untidy, and he took pride in creating photos that showed industrial production in unexpected ways. He sought to photograph mass-produced goods, like American flags, as well as modern products, like computer chips. 1．Why did Susan Brown contact Christopher Payne? A．To interview him. B．To exhibit his work. C．To invite him to visit a museum. D．To learn photography skills from him. 2．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Payne’s architectural background defines his photographic eye. B．Payne’s education experience makes him onto a glory stage. C．Payne shows a great talent for art and has a promising future. D．Payne photographs a wide range of subjects to improve himself. 3．What does the underlined word “dilapidated” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Beautifully decorated. B．Well preserved. C．Badly damaged. D．Brightly lit. 4．How does Payne show industrial production? A．By highlighting natural disorder. B．By focusing on modern computer chips. C．By revealing beauty in common products. D．By following traditional photographic techniques. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan Brown因欣赏Christopher Payne的工业摄影作品而联系他，最终促成其作品将于2026年在博物馆展出，Payne凭借建筑背景的视觉训练，以独特构图展现工业场景的美感，并擅长在非常规题材中发现秩序与艺术性。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Brown praised his photos and asked how he’d produced some of the shots; she hoped to someday find the right opportunity to feature his work at Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. (Brown称赞了他的照片，并询问他如何拍摄了其中一些画面；她希望有朝一日能在库珀·休伊特史密森尼设计博物馆找到合适的机会展出他的作品。)”可知，Susan Brown联系Christopher Payne是为了展出他的作品。故选B项。 2．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Trained as an architect, Payne taught himself to take photos using design principles, drawing on his ability to visualize three-dimensional spaces on two-dimensional surfaces. This foundational skill allowed him to deconstruct complex industrial scenes into structured compositions. He thought of photos like stages — carefully arranging visual elements within the frame to guide the viewer’s eye, a method he applied to everything from crowded factory floors to intricate machine details. (Payne曾接受过建筑师的培训，他自学运用设计原则来拍摄照片，凭借自己在二维平面上构想三维空间的能力，将这一技能运用到实践中。这一基础技能使他能够将复杂的工业场景分解为有条理的构图。他把照片比作舞台——在画面中精心布置视觉元素，以引导观众的目光，这种方法他运用到了从拥挤的工厂车间到复杂的机器细节等各种场景中。)”可知，本段主要聚焦Payne的建筑背景塑造了他的摄影眼光。故选A项。 3．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“he photographed abandoned hospitals across the country, which seemed to have grand exteriors (他拍摄了全国各地的废弃医院，这些医院外观宏伟)”以及表示转折的“but”可知，这些废弃医院虽然外观宏伟，但内部破败不堪，画线词意思应该是“严重损坏的”。故选C项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Payne liked the creative challenge of finding beauty and order in places that were traditionally unphotogenic or untidy, and he took pride in creating photos that showed industrial production in unexpected ways. (Payne喜欢在传统上不上镜或杂乱的地方寻找美和秩序的创造性挑战，并为以出人意料的方式展示工业生产的照片感到自豪。)”可知，Payne通过揭示普通产品中的美来展示工业生产。故选C项。 （25-26高二上·河北石家庄·月考）In recent years, there has been a sharp discussion on digital art. As an amateur artist, I see digital tools not as a threat to traditional art but as a means of opening the door to creativity for people. The cost of materials (quality paper, brushes, and professional grade paints) to create traditional art can be pretty high. Besides, not everyone has a studio in which to create works or store drying and finished pieces. Whenever I embark on a painting project, it’s either my front room that becomes unusable or, it’s the dining room table that’s out of bounds for hours or days. Digital art, by contrast, requires just one investment: with apps like Procreate, Krita, Illustrator, or Canva. Anyone can access tools like oil paints or calligraphy pens to create high-quality work without the financial burden of investing in or replacing materials. For someone on a tight budget, this can be the difference between creating and giving up on a dream entirely. In modern life, between work, family, and the endless to-do lists, many simply don’t have the luxury of engaging themselves in their practice for hours. Digital art fits perfectly into busy lives. Anyone can draw while sitting in an armchair, add colour to a piece on the bus, or refine details during an endless wait at the doctor’s surgery. For those juggling (兼顾) art with everything else life throws at us, this convenience is a game changer. Some people think that digital art is cheating because it makes the process too easy. But let’s be honest. Digital artists might use layers or digital tracing as a starting point, but these tools don’t replace the creativity or skill in composition, colour, perspective. They’re simply modern techniques to achieve the same end — bringing an idea or vision to life. Art is an expression of the human experience. The medium used shouldn’t define the message. Art is art. What matters is the thought and effort behind the work. Digital art doesn’t diminish (削弱) traditional art. Instead, it expands the boundaries of what’s possible. It makes being an artist (amateur or professional) accessible to those who might otherwise feel excluded due to finances, space, or time. Art, at its best, is about connecting the artist with their work and between the work and its audience. 1．What advantage does digital art have over traditional art in terms of cost? A．It needs a special studio to store finished works. B．It has to bear the high cost of quality paper and brushes. C．It requires frequent replacement of professional materials. D．It just needs one-time investment in relevant apps or tools. 2．What is the author’s attitude towards digital art “cheating” remarks? A．Supportive. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving. D．Cautious. 3．What is the function of medium for art creation from the author’s point of view? A．It is a joy. B．It is a comfort. C．It is a necessity. D．It is an assistant tool. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Digital Art: A Threat to Traditional Art B．Digital Art: Opening New Doors for Creativity C．The High Cost of Traditional Art Creation D．The Skills Required for Digital Art Creation 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了数字艺术引发的讨论，核心观点是数字艺术并非对传统艺术的威胁，而是为人们打开了创意之门。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Digital art, by contrast, requires just one investment: with apps like Procreate, Krita, Illustrator, or Canva.(相比之下，数字艺术只需一次投入即可——使用诸如 Procreate、Krita、Illustrator或Canva这类应用程序。)”可知，在成本方面，数字艺术相较于传统艺术的优势是它只需要一次性投入相关应用程序或工具的费用。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Digital artists might use layers or digital tracing as a starting point, but these tools don’t replace the creativity or skill in composition, colour, perspective. They’re simply modern techniques to achieve the same end — bringing an idea or vision to life.(数字艺术家或许会使用图层或数字描摹作为起点，但这些工具并不能取代构图、色彩和透视方面的创造力或技巧。它们只是实现相同目标的现代手段——将一个想法或愿景变为现实。)”可知，作者对该言论持不认同的态度，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The medium used shouldn’t define the message. Art is art. What matters is the thought and effort behind the work.(所使用的媒介不应决定其传达的信息。艺术就是艺术。重要的是作品背后的思想和努力。)”可知，媒介只是艺术创作的辅助工具，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章开篇作者就表明观点“As an amateur artist, I see digital tools not as a threat to traditional art but as a means of opening the door to creativity for people.(作为一名业余艺术家，我认为数字工具并非对传统艺术构成威胁，而是为人们开启了创造力的新大门。)”，随后从成本、时间、创作工具本质等维度阐述数字艺术的优势，最后总结数字艺术拓宽了艺术边界，让更多人能参与创作，整体核心是数字艺术为创意创作打开了新大门，因此最好的题目是B选项“Digital Art: Opening New Doors for Creativity(数字艺术：为创造力开辟新途径)”。故选B。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $