内容正文:
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
Look and share
1. What school rules does the photo show?
2. Do you follow rules like these?
3. What do you think about them?
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
Yes, I do.
I think they are useful...
遵守规则
Brainstorm
family rules
class rules
library rules
traffic rules
…
What kind of RULES do you know?
rules
game rules
school rules
Let’s talk about school rules.
A: Can you arrive late for class ?
上课迟到=be late for class
B: No, we can’t.
We must be on time.
准时
Rule 1
Don’t arrive / be late for class.
必须
Sorry!
/əˈraɪv/ v. 到达
Let’s learn.
Rule 2
Don’t run in the hallways.
A: Can you run in the hallways ?
B: No, we can’t.
We can’t run in the hallways.
在走廊里
/ˈhɔ:lˌweɪz/
Let’s learn.
B: No, we can’t.
We can’t eat in the classroom.
A: Can you eat ?
在教室里
in the classroom
Rule 3
Don’t eat in the classroom!
Let’s learn.
Rule 4
Wear the school uniform.
A: Can you wear your own jacket in school?
B: No, we can’t.
We have to wear the uniform.
必须
Let’s learn.
B: No, we can’t.
We can’t use the phone in class.
A: Can you use your phone ?
在课堂上
in class
Rule 5
Don’t use your phone in class.
Let’s learn.
B: No, we can’t.
We can’t litter.
A: Can you litter?
v.(乱扔)垃圾
Rule 6
Don’t litter.
/ˈlɪtər /
We must keep our school clean and tidy.
1a
Does your school have these rules? Tick the ones that your school has.
Rule Your school
Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Wear the school uniform.
Don’t use your phone in class.
Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
1a
Does your school have these rules? Tick the ones that your school has.
Rule Your school
Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Wear the school uniform.
Don’t use your phone in class.
Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
Be
careful
Don’t
make
Don’t
eat
No
photos
Let
him
not
Don’t
let
him
What do these signs mean?
Listen to the first part of the recording.
Tick the rules that are mentioned.
1b
Don't run in the hallway.
Don't talk in class.
Don't use your phone in class.
Don't litter.
Listen again. Complete the sentences.
1c
1. Mary can't ________ in the ________.
2. Sally mustn't wear her own jacket at
________. She has to wear ___________.
3. Tony can't ________. He must keep the
school _____________.
run
hallway
school
the uniform
litter
clean and tidy
• can't 为can的否定形式, 表示“不能;不可以”。
• mustn't 为must的否定形式, 表示“不准;禁止”。
• must 表示“必须”。
• have to 表示“不得不;必须”。
Repeat after the tape.
Ms Brown: Mary, slow down! Don’t run in the hallway, please.
Mary: I’m sorry! I don’t want to be late.
Ms Brown: Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform at school. You can’t wear that jacket here.
Sally: Sorry, Ms Brown.
Ms Brown: Why is there a bottle here?
Tony: Oh! Sorry, Ms Brown. Sorry.
Ms Brown: Tony, you know you mustn’t litter. We
have to keep the school clean and tidy.
Tony: Yes, Ms Brown.
Listen to the second part of the recording. Who is the speaker? What rules does she talk about? Tick them in la.
1d
Rule Your school Mary, Sally, and Tony's school
Don't be late for school. Arrive on time.
Don't run in the hallways.
Don't eat in the classroom.
Wear the school uniform.
Don't use your phone in class.
Don't litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
The speaker
is Ms Brown.
She talks about school rules.
Repeat after the tape.
Ms Brown: Good morning, students. This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them, everyone! Walk in the hallway. Don’t run! You have to wear the uniform. You mustn’t wear other clothes to school instead. Don’t litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school! Thank you.
have
to
can’t/mustn’t/shouldn’t
Does
have
to
Can
you
play
doesn’t
have
to
C
C
B
C
take your order
keep
in
order
order some food
orders
to be/keep
arrive in
get
to
arrive at
get to
arrive/get
here
C
D
B
A
1e
In pairs, talk about the rules in 1c.
Can Mary run in the hallway?
No, she can't. She has to walk in the hallway.
1. Mary can't run in the hallway.
2. Sally mustn't wear her own jacket at school.
She has to wear the uniform.
3. Tony can't litter. He must keep the school
clean and tidy.
How do you pronounce these red letters?
me
/iː/
pen
/e/
sea
/iː/
bread
/e/
feet
/iː/
hear
/ɪə/
wear
/eə/
she these
bed pet
元音字母 e 在重读开音节中,通常发长音 /iː/。
Read the following words.
Pay attention to the sounds of the red letters.
/iː/
/e/
元音字母 e 在重读闭音节中,通常发短音 /e/。
w
e
me
h
th
sc
ne
Let’s practice.
/iː/
Let’s practice.
e
p
n
t
l
g
b
/e/
please speak
head ready
元音字母e与其它字母组合,常见的有ea, ee, ear,
它们在重读音节中发不同的音。
/iː/
/e/
ea
Let’s practice.
ea
t
s
l
b
ch
cl
n
ch
t
/iː/
Let’s practice.
ea
d
d
d
br
d
spr
t
sw
d
thr
/e/
tree sleep
通常发长音 /iː/。
/iː/
ee
ear dear
pear bear
/ɪə/
/eə/
ear
Let’s practice.
ee
b
s
b
f
p
k
se
ch
/iː/
Let’s practice.
ear
h
t
n
f
y
app
/ɪə/
Let’s practice.
ear
w
sw
/eə/
Can you add one more word to each group?
Listen and repeat.
1
e ea ee ear
/iː/ /e/ /iː/ /e/ /iː/ /ɪə/ /eə/
she
these bed
pet please
speak head
ready tree
sleep ear
dear pear
bear
Possible words:
me
he let
get tea
sea bread
weather meet
beef hear
near wear
tear
Let’s choose the different sound.
1. see tea bed be
2. pear ear near tear
3. week eat keep net
4. let desk feel ready
5. green wear treat meat
43
重读 (stressed words)
一般来说,句子中传达重要意义的实词常常重读,重读时,单词的音会发得更高、更长、更响亮。
在句子中起粘合作用的助动词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词等常常会弱读。
一个句子中的个别词重读了,而其他词没有重读,句子听起来会很有节奏感。
句子中的重读通常有如下两种情况:
一、语法重读
语法重读是指根据语法结构的特点而将某些单词重读。在口语中通常重读的词有名词、重要动词、形容词和副词,其他的词通常不需要重读,如冠词、介词、代词和连词等。
Dogs are easy to look after.
Mary takes her dog for a walk every day.
We should keep the classroom clean.
My mother is an English teacher in a middle school.
二、强调重读
强调重读是指我们用英语进行交谈时,为了强调某个成分而将其重读。在同一个句子中,如果把不同的成分进行重读,那么整个句子所强调的意思也会随之改变。
Anna has vegetables and rice for lunch today.
① ② ③ ④
①强调是“Anna”,而不是其他人
②强调Anna 今天午饭吃的是“蔬菜和米饭”
③强调的是“午饭”,而不是早饭或晚饭
④强调的是“今天”,而不是其他日子
Across the country, in many school,
Students like us follow rules!
Be on time. Don’t be late for class.
Keeping the rules is good for us!
Every day from Monday to Friday,
Keep our school clean and tidy!
Raise your hand. Walk and don’t run.
Keep the rules and let’s have fun!
Let’s practice
Let’s review the school rules.
Words and Phrases
School Rules
☐ we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class.
☐ We have to turn off our mobile phones.
mobile phone
R-C - 2025-01-03T134842.066.pngpngtree-do-and-don-t-or-good-bad-icons-w-positive-negative-vector-png-image_6628486.png
49
Words and Phrases
School Rules
☐ We can’t eat snacks in class.
snack
sweet
R-C - 2025-01-03T134842.066.pngpngtree-do-and-don-t-or-good-bad-icons-w-positive-negative-vector-png-image_6628486.png
50
Listen to the conversation and circle the coloured words you hear.
Anne: Hi, I’m Anne. What’s your name?
Tom: Hello! I’m Tom. It’s my first day here.
Anne: It’s nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything OK?
Tom: Well, I can’t find my pencil box / pen. I think it’s in my locker / at home.
Anne: Here, I can lend you my pen.
Tom: Thanks! Would you like a sweet?
Anne: No, thank you. We can’t eat snacks in class.
Tom: Can we eat fruit /drink water?
Anne: Yes, of course.
Tom: OK, thanks ... Oh! I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone.
Anne: Oh, but we can’t / mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. We have to turn
them off and put / keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule.
Tom: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne.
Anne: You’re welcome, Tom.
2a
2a插图;2a音频
2b
Read the conversation and complete Tom's notes about the school rules.
Anne: Hi, I'm Anne. What's your name?
Tom: Hello! I'm Tom. It's my first day
here.
Anne: It's nice to meet you, Tom! Is
everything OK?
Tom: Well, I can't find my pencil box. I
think it's in my locker.
Anne: Here, I can lend you my pen.
Tom: Thanks! Would you like a sweet?
Anne: No, thank you. We can't eat
snacks in class.
Tom: Can we drink water?
Anne: Yes, of course.
Tom: OK, thanks … Oh! I'm sorry, I
have to answer my phone.
Anne: Oh, but we mustn't bring our
mobile phones to class. We have to
turn them off and keep them
in our lockers. That's another rule.
Tom: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne.
Anne: You're welcome, Tom.
School rules
We cannot _________________
We must not ________________
________________
We have to _________________
_________________
_________________
eat snacks in class.
bring our mobile phones to class.
turn the mobile phones off and keep them in our lockers.
Anne: Hi, I'm Anne. What's your name?
Tom: Hello! I'm Tom. It's my first day here.
Anne: It's nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything OK?
Tom: Well, I can't find my pencil box. I think it's in my locker.
Anne: Here, I can lend you my pen.
Tom: Thanks! Would you like a sweet?
Anne: No, thank you. We can't eat snacks in class.
Tom: Can we drink water?
Anne: Yes, of course.
Tom: OK, thanks … Oh! I'm sorry, I have to answer my phone.
Anne: Oh, but we mustn't bring our mobile phones to class. We have to
turn them off and keep them in our lockers. That's another rule.
Tom: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne.
Anne: You're welcome, Tom.
sb's first day 某人的第一天
在我的储物柜里
lend sb. sth = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
Would you like …? 你想要……吗?
吃零食
在课堂上
当然
接电话
bring sth. to + 地点
把某物带到某地来
关掉(水、电或煤气)
谢谢……
不客气
很高兴见到你
存放在储物柜里
2c.
Read the conversation again and answer the questions.
1. Why is the day special for Tom?
2. What does Anne lend to Tom?
3. Why doesn’t Anne take a sweet from Tom?
4. Can Tom and Anne use their phones in class?
5. Where must they keep their phones?
6. Do you think they have good school rules?
Give your reasons.
Circle the key words first.
2c.
Read the conversation again and answer the questions.
Anne: Hi, I’m Anne. What’s your name?
Tom: Hello! I’m Tom. It’s my first day here.
Anne: It’s nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything OK?
Tom: Well, I can’t find my pen. I think it’s in my locker.
Anne: Here, I can lend you my pen.
Tom: Thanks! Would you like a sweet?
Anne: No, thank you. We can’t eat snacks in class.
Tom: Can we drink water?
Anne: Yes, of course.
Tom: OK, thanks ... Oh! I’m sorry, I have to answer my
phone.
Anne: Oh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to
class. We have to turn them off and keep them in our
lockers. That’s another rule.
Tom: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne.
Anne: You’re welcome, Tom.
Why is the day special for Tom?
What does Anne lend to Tom?
Why doesn’t Anne take a sweet from Tom?
Because it’s Tom’s first day at school.
Anne lends Tom her pen.
Because they can’t eat snacks in class.
2c.
Read the conversation again and answer the questions.
Anne: Hi, I’m Anne. What’s your name?
Tom: Hello! I’m Tom. It’s my first day here.
Anne: It’s nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything OK?
Tom: Well, I can’t find my pen. I think it’s in my locker.
Anne: Here, I can lend you my pen.
Tom: Thanks! Would you like a sweet?
Anne: No, thank you. We can’t eat snacks in class.
Tom: Can we drink water?
Anne: Yes, of course.
Tom: OK, thanks ... Oh! I’m sorry, I have to answer my
phone.
Anne: Oh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to
class. We have to turn them off and keep them in our
lockers. That’s another rule.
Tom: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne.
Anne: You’re welcome, Tom.
Can Tom and Anne use their phones in class?
Where must they keep their phones?
No, they can’t.
They must keep them in their lockers.
2c. Read the conversation again and answer the questions.
6. Do you think they have good school rules?
Give your reasons.
Yes.
If someone eats in class, others will look at him.
Then students can’t listen to the teachers carefully.
If we bring our phones to class. We often think about playing on the phones. That’s bad for study.
...
Reading
2c. Read the conversation again and answer the questions.
6. Do you think they have good school rules?
Give your reasons.
No.
Students may be hungry. If they don’t eat some snacks, they can’t study well.
Phones can help us when we have problems. If we use them in a right way, we can take them to class.
...
2d.
Complete a summary of the conversation.
It’s Tom’s ________ day at this school. He doesn’t know the school ________ well. Anne tells him about them. They ________ eat snacks in class, but they ________ drink water. They can’t bring their mobile ________ to class. They must ________ them off and keep them in their ________.
first
rules
can’t
can
phones
turn
lockers
Anne: Hi, I’m Anne. What’s your name?
Tom: Hello, I’m Tom. It’s my first day here.
Anne: It’s nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything OK?
Tom: Well, I can’t find my pencil box. I think it’s in my locker.
Anne: Here, I can lend you my pen.
Tom: Thanks! Would you like a sweet?
Anne: No, thank you. We can’t eat snacks in class.
Tom: Can we drink water?
Anne: Yes, of course.
Tom: OK, thanks ... Oh! I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone.
Anne: Oh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class.We have to turn them off and
keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule.
Tom: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne.
Anne: You’re welcome, Tom.
2e
Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the stressed words. Then role-play the conversation.
null
65801.055
null
48378.246
46512.0
null
57677.355
34920.0
null
100913.055
null
46157.953
Lavf58.29.100
Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.27
null
62640.363
null
65409.2
$