八年级(下)-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本（人教版）

八年级（下）Units1~2 考点知识梳理 知识点1)matter的用法 金跟踪训练（针对知识点1~3) What's the matter with sb./sth.? 语法填空基础训练。 某人某物怎么了？ 1.I have trouble in manage my time as a matter of fact n.(可数) 事实上；其实 wisely.I need to make a plan before starting to do 问题， 事情 no matter+-疑问词 anything. 不论/无论不管… 2.Healthy eating means eat)healthy food matter sth.matter(s)to sb and having good eating habits. 某事/物对某人来说很重要 .要紧； It doesn't matter. 3. Chopsticks are called kuaizi in Chinese.That 有重大 影响 没关系。（常用于口语） mean)"living happily with family all the time”. 知识点2 trouble的用法 4.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What be in trouble处于困境中 matter)most is how you see yourself. be out of trouble摆脱困境 5.If you mean catch)the early bus,you'd get into trouble陷入困境 n.问题； have trouble(in)doing sth. better get up before 6 o'clock. 苦恼： 做某事有困难 困难 6.You should look up the word in the dictionary when have trouble with sth. you are unsure of its _(mean). trouble 有病痛；因…而苦恼 trouble sb.(with sth./to do sth.) 7.Every coin has two sides,and what .麻烦； 麻烦某人（某事/做某事） 使烦恼： (trouble)you may have good points,too. 使忧虑 8.It's important to communicate with our parents when 知识点3) mean 的用法 we can't reach an agreement on some important matter). 变形：mean u.→neant(过去式/过去分词) 9.Often,time management means know →neaning n.意义；意思 the order of things you need to do.Then you'll find →neaningful ad.有意义的 you can finish your tasks more effectively. 10.As matter of fact,I prefer to read the meaningless ad.无意义的 novel itself rather than watch the film.（盲填) What do you mean by...?= 11.No matter times change,the spirit of Lei What do/does...mean?= What's the meaning of...? Feng will always be alive.(盲填) …是什么意思？ 12.Every time I have trouble my study,my mean to do sth.打算做某事， .意思是； 其主语通常是表示人的名词 Chinese teacher always encourages me not to give 打算； 意味着 mean(doing)sth. up.（盲填) 意味着（做）某事，其主语 通常是表示事物的名词 知识点微情境 mean She's always been mean with When friends have trouble in solving a problem, adj. money..她花钱总是很吝啬。 吝啬的： what matters most is to help them,not laugh at them. 小气的 This is the true meaning of friendship. 八年级（下）Units1~2 33 知识点4疾病用语的表达 金跟踪训练（针对知识点4~6） 1.询问病情的常用语 词汇运用B基础训练。 What's wrong with sb. 13.As friends,we should be honest with each other, and never tell What's up with (谎言). 某人怎 What happened sb.? 么了？ tosb.？ 14.Lucy had a sore (喉咙)and kept What's the matter/trouble/problem with sb.? coughing all night,so her mother was worried about her. 2.疾病类短语表达 15.My mother （放置)the freshly baked have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 bread on the plate and called us to taste it. have a+疾病 have a cough咳嗽 16.I have a (胃痛)，so my mother doesn't allow me to eat too much cold food. have a headache头痛 疾病类 have a+-身体 have a toothache牙痛 17.My grandmother raises some geese at home.They 短语 部位-ache have a stomachache胃/肚子痛 (下蛋)eggs every week. have a sore throat喉咙痛 18.I had a cold and (咳嗽)alot,somy have a sore +身体部位 have a sore back背痛 mum took me to the hospital. 19.I was unable to play football with my classmates 3.sb.hut+身体部位/反身代词，意为“某人…受 because I had a high (发烧) 伤”或身体部位+hut,意为“…疼”。 语法填空基础训练。 知识点⑤used相关短语的用法 20.In English,the word“blue”is used 短语 含义及用法 (express）sadness,so you can say“I'm feeling used to “过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了， blue"to show your sadness. do sth. 只用于一般过去时 21.Fresh flowers lay)on the table when we be/get used “习惯于做某事”，o为介词，后接名 arrived at the restaurant. to doing sth. 词、代词、动名词，可用于多种时态 22.Cotton is widely used make)T-shirts “被用来做某事”，是use sth.to do sth. be used and blouses. 的被动语态，可用于多种时态，相当于 to do sth. 23.I lie)on the sofa and reading my be used for doing sth. favorite book when my sister came in last night. 【拓展】use还可以作名词，常用于It's no use doing sth. 24.It is no use regret)past mistakes.The 做某事没用。 most important thing is to learn from them and do 知识点6 易混词ie与lay better next time. 过去 现在 25. 词汇 词性 词义 过去式 Anna used to① (drink）coffee after 分词 分词 dinner,but now she is used to 2 躺；位于 lay lain lying (drink)tea. lie D. 说谎 lied lied lying 26. I used to get up late,but now I've gotten used to n. 谎言 (get)up early to help make breakfast. lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 改为同义句。 【一言辨异】The man lying on the sofa lies to his wife 27. What's the matter with Bob's brother? that he laid the money on the table. Bob's brother? 34 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 知识点刀易混词lonely与alone 金跟踪训练（针对知识点7~8） 词汇词性 含义及用法 词汇运用A基础训练。 “孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感情色 rise lonely raise alone 彩，在句中作表语或定语。如：be/feel 28.We should care for our parents more when they feel lonely感到孤独 lonely adi. because we are family. “荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰表示地点的名 29.To keep safe,we students should avoid going out 词，多用作定语。如：a lonely island一 at night 座荒岛 30. In the eastern part of China,the sun “单独的：独自的”，不带感情色彩，只 earlier than in the west. adj. 陈述事实，在句中作表语。如：be alone 31.It was so amazing！The Shenzhou XⅧmembers alone 独自待着 fish for the first time in the Tiangong “独自：单独”，在句中作状语，相当于y space station. adv oneself,如：live alone独居 语法填空基础训练。 32.Linda always feels (孤独)because she 知识点8】 易混词raise与rise[2025.39] doesn't have any relatives or friends in China. 词汇 含义及用法 33. This volunteer organization is hosting a fair 上升；提起；举起。后接宾语，强调 (筹集)money for the homeless. 34. With the help of my teachers and classmates,my raise “某人把某物举起来” 提高；增加 grades have raised,raised (上升)greatly in the past year. (t.) 募集（资金）：征集（人员） 35.My friends and I often visit old people who live 抚养，养育；饲养；种植 (独自)，and all of us think it's rise 上升；升起。后不能接宾语，强调 meaningful rose,risen “某人/某物自己站/升起来” 36.If you want to ask a question,you should first (i.) 增长。后不可接宾语 (举起)your hand. 【注意】raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态；rise是不 37.As spring comes,the temperature (上升) 及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 higher and the trees begin to turn green. 熟词生义 1.matter(n.)问题；事情 (3)The new museum was a real hit in last year's 生义：(.)要紧；有重大影响 show. True friendships matter more than the number of (4)The new smartphone hit the market last week friends..[2025杭州西湖区一模阅读D] and became popular quickly. 2.hit(m.)（用手或器具)击；打 3.sign(n.)标志；信号 生义：A.(n.）打；击 生义：A.(.)签字B.()示意；打手势 B.(n.)很受欢迎的人（或事物） C.(n.)手势D.(n.)招牌；指示牌 C.(.)（产品)进入、投放（市场、领域等） D.(.)使突然想起 E.(n.)符号 (1)It suddenly hit me that I had left my passport at (1)We followed the sign and found the library home. easily. (2)The players'hit sent the ball straight into the (2)There's a card for you to sign.[2023台州阅读 goal. 理解C] 八年级（下）Units1~2 35 (3)My father gave me a big thumbs-up sign when I 5.fix(u.)修理；安装 got first place in the competition. 生义：(.)解决（问题等） (4)In math class,we learned that“+”is a sign XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. for addition. (5)The teacher signed us to be quiet before the 6.change(u.&n.)改变；变化 class started. 生义：(n.)找给的零钱 4.interest(n.)兴趣；关注(.)使感兴趣；使关注 I still remembered my mother giving me some 生义：A.(n.)好处；利益B.（n.)吸引力 change to take a bus when I was in primary school. (1)It was in the public interest that we made this 7.blind(ad.)瞎的；失明的 decision. (2)The stories about his personal life add interest 生义：(ad.)盲目的 to the book. He made a blind decision without checking the facts. 教材语篇回顾 I.词汇运用B。 if you like.Thank you again. 【改编自八年级（下）Unit2 Section B2b】 Best wishes, Dear Miss Li. Ben Smith I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Ⅱ.语法填空。 Helpers.I'm sure you know that this group was set up to 【改编自八年级（下）Unit1 Section A3a】 help 1. (残疾)people like me..You helped At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,Bus No.26 was going to make it possible for me to have Lucky.Lucky makes along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man a big difference to my life.Let me tell you my story. lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was What would it be like to be 2. （失明)》 shouting for help. or deaf?Or 3. (想象)you can't walk or use The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the your hands easily.Many people have these difficulties. bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the I can't use my arms or legs well,so normal things like woman 1. _happened.She said that the man had answering the telephone,opening and closing doors,or 2 heart problem and should go to the hospital. 4. (拿；扛)things are difficult for me.Then Mr Wang knew he had to act 3. quick).He one day last year,a friend of 5. (我)helped told the 4. _（passenger）that he must take the me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me man to the hospital.He 5. (expect)most or all a specially trained dog.She also thought a dog might of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus,but 6. (使振奋)meup.I love animals,andI to his surprise,they all agreed 6. (go)with was 7. _（激动)about the idea of having him.Some people helped Mr Wang move the man a dog. 7 the bus. After six months of 8. (训练)with a Thanks to Mr Wang and the other people on the dog at Animal Helpers,I was able to bring him home. bus,the doctors 8. （save)the man in time. My dog's name is Lucky because I feel very lucky to "It's sad that many people don't want to help others have him.You see,I'm only able to have a "dog 9. they don't want any trouble,"says one helper"because of your kindness!Lucky is very passenger."But the driver didn't think about 9. (聪明).He can10. (理解) 10. (he).He only thought about saving a me when I give him orders.I'll send you a photo of him life.” 温馨提示清完成《课后作业本B》P12~P13习题 36 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 八年级（下）Units3~4 考点知识梳理 知识点1)allow的用法 金跟踪训练（针对知识点1~4) (not)allow sb.to do sth 词汇运用B基础训练。 (不)允许某人做某事 l.Yesterday,I① （借)a book about allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow Chinese culture during Tang Dynasty from the ”.允许 be (not)allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 library.The librarian told me that this book could ② (借用)for one month.I needed to 知识点2 compare的用法 return it on time.My teacher,Miss Liu,also 短语 含义及用法 ③ (her book about the Tang Dynasty 把…和…比较（常用于同类相比） to me.I promised I would make full use of these compare... books and learn more about Chinese culture. with... compare with 语法填空基础训练。 9 2.Modern technology allows us communicate) 把…比作…（常用于异类相比） with people all over the world. compare... 3.He (compare)his friend to a bright star in to.… compare to his life yesterday. 4.Every dog has its day,so why don't you 知识点3 Why don'tyou..? 句型 be)patient and wait for your chance? 1.“Why don't you+动词原形+其他？”，常用来向对方 5.I don't think our school (allow）students 提出建议，意为“你（们）为什么不…？”，相当于 to use mobile phones at school. “Why not+动词原形+其他？”。 6.If you always compare you)with others, you may feel tons of pressure. 2.回答此问句常用的答语： 7. Without permission,children are not allowed (1)表示赞同：Good/Great idea./That sounds good/ swim)alone here. great./I agree with you./Certainly./Of course./ 8.Don't compare your life others'.No one can All right.等。 take away your happiness except yourself..（盲填) (2)表示不赞同：I don't think it's a good idea./No, 9.My English teacher often compares our class thanks../No,Idon't think so.等。 a big family because we always help and 知识点④易混词borrow,Iend与keep care for each other.(盲填) 词汇 含义 用法 按要求完成句子。 borrow 借（进） borrow sth.from sb. 向某人借某物 10.Why don't you keep a diary in English every day to improve your English writing？(同义词转换) lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth. lend 借（出） keep a diary in 借给某人某物 English every day to improve your English writing? “keep sth..for+一段时间”表示 保存；引申 11 .-Why don't you check the examples in our keep “借某物多长时间”，常用how 为“借用” textbook to solve the difficult math problems? long对其提问 They're similar to these,and maybe they'll give you 注意：borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段 an idea. 时间以及how long连用 I didn't think of that.Thanks for reminding me.（写出答语) 八年级（下）Units3~4 37 熟词生义 1.pass(u.)给，递；走过；通过 (1)Decide what things must be done and what can 生义：A.(.)(时间)消逝B.(.)大于；超过 be dropped from your list. C.(u.)及格；合格 (2)Time is just like water and every drop matters! (1)If we have a strong will,the hard days will finally pass by and the bright days will come. 3.cause(u.)造成；引起 (2)The number of the books she has read this year 生义：A.(n.)原因；起因B.(n.)理由 has passed fifty. (1)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good cause to go (3)I hope you all can pass the examination! home 2.drop(.)落下；掉下 (2)The fireman is finding out the cause of the big 生义：A.(n.)滴；水珠B.(.)停止；终止；放弃 fire.[2025金华一模阅读A改编] 教材语篇回顾 I.词汇运用B。 Ⅱ.语法填空。 【改编自八年级（下）Unit4 Section A3a】 【改编自八年级（下）Unit3 Section B2b】 Dear Mr Hunt, Dear Sir, My problem is that I can't get on well with my Kids these days already have enough stress from family.Relations between my parents have become school.They do not have time to study and do difficult.They fight a lot,and I really don't like it.It's housework,too.Housework sometimes 1. the only 1. (沟通)they have.Idon't know (waste)their time.They should spend their time on 2. (是否)I should say anything to them schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into 2. good university.Also,when they get older, about this.When they argue,it's like a big,black they will have to do housework.It is the parents'job 3. （云)hanging over our home.Also,my 3. (provide)a clean and comfortable environment 4. (年纪较长)brother is not very nice to at home for their children.And anyway,I think doing me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV chores is not so difficult.I do not mind doing them. show.5. （反而)he watches whatever he Ms Miller wants until late at night.At home I always feel lonely Dear Sir, and 6. (焦虑；担忧).What can I do? I think it is important for children to learn to do Sad and Thirteen chores.It is not enough to just get good grades at Dear Sad and Thirteen, school.Children these days depend 4. their It's not easy being your age,and it's normal to parents too much.Doing chores helps to develop have these 7. (感受).If your parents are children's independence and teaches them how to look having problems,you should 8. (主动提出) after themselves.It also helps them to understand the to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the idea of fairness.5. they live in one house house so that they have more time to communicate with their parents,they should know that everyone should 6. (active)do their part in keeping it 9. (恰当).Secondly,why don't you sit clean and tidy.Our 7. (neighbor）son got down and communicate with your brother?You should into a good college but during his first year,he had no 10. (解释)that you don''t mind him idea 8. to take care of himself.As a result, watching TV all the time.However,he should let you he often fell ill and his grades 9. drop). watch your favorite show.I hope things will be better The earlier kids learn to be independent,the for you soon. 10. (good)it is for their future. Robert Hunt Mr Smith 温馨提示清完浅《课后作业本A》P14~P15习题 38 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 八年级（下）Units5~6 考点知识梳理 知识点1)remind的用法 金跟踪训练（针对知识点1~4) remind sb.(not)to do sth. 词汇运用B基础训练。 提醒某人（不要)做某事（未做） 1.Nature is like a girl with a beautiful 1 （声音) remind sb.of doing sth. remind because it can always make all kinds of beautiful 提醒某人做过某事（已做） v.提醒： remind sb.of/about sth. ② (声音).They are different from the 使想起 使某人记起某事/物 ③ (噪音)of the city..They always make people feel relaxed. 知识点2 marry的用法 语法填空基础训练。 变形：marry. →narries(第三人称单数) 2.Joey and Marina have been in love with each other →narried(过去式/过去分词) for years and will get marry)next month. marry sb.=get/be married to sb. 3.The saying“Time waits for no man”reminds us 嫁给/娶某人；与某人结婚 take)action right now. get married结婚（强调动作，不可与时间 段连用) 4. The interesting science class led the students marry be married结婚（强调状态，可以与时间 explore)more secrets of nature. v.结婚 段连用) 5.A good (lead)listens to others'ideas and marry A to B把A嫁给B works with the group to reach their goals. 6.My grandparents have been (narry）for 知识点3lead的用法 more than 60 years,and they love each other very 变形：lead v.→led(过去式/过去分词) much. →leader n.领导；领袖 7.Though there were many difficulties,the girl lead to“导致；通向”， (lead)a brave life and never gave up. to为介词 8.In order to stay healthy,my mother always lead sb.to do sth. u.领导；带 引领/使某人做某事 remind)me to have breakfast before 领；领先； 引向；导 lead sb.to+地点 going to school. 致；过着 带领某人去某处 9.My mom's encouragement led me (be) …生活 lead a...life 过着…生活 brave enough to sing in front of the class. lead take the lead带头 10.How time flies!It has been 50 years since my n.带头 play the lead in the film grandpa (mary）my grandma. 领先： 在电影中担任主角 主角 11.As a (lead),she knows how to gather everyone to achieve the common goal. 知识点4) 易混词voice,noise与sound 12.You will not take lead unless you put 词汇 含义及用法 示例 your whole heart into the final exam.（盲填) 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟in a low/loud voice 13.The photo reminds us joining the school volce 的叫声 trip,where we had great fun.(盲填) raise one's voice 14.The couple married their daughter 多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈make noises/a noise noise young man who often helped neighbors and spread 杂声噪音等 noise pollution happiness..(盲填) 泛指人可以听到的任 Light travels much faster 15.Regular exercise and healthy eating lead sound 何声音 than sound. a strong body.(盲填) 八年级（下）Units5~6 39 熟词生义 1.light(n.)光；光线；光亮 (ad.)轻的 3.fit(.)适合；合身(ad山，)健康的；强健的 生义：A.（ad.）浅色的 B.（u.)点燃 生义：A.(ad山.）适合的 B.(u.)安装 C.(.)照亮 C.（u.)可容纳 (1)I keep my small toys in a light blue box under (1)The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with my bed. cameras.[2023丽水阅读理解C] (2)The bright moon lights the path,so we don't (2)The quiet park is a fit place for reading and need a flashlight. relaxing. (3)Dad helped me light the birthday candles on the (3)The suitcase is too small to fit all of my clothes cake. for the trip. 2.object(n.)物体；物品 4.beat（.)敲打；打败；战胜 生义：A.(n.)目标B.(u.)反对；不赞成 生义：A.(.)(心脏、脉搏)跳动B.(n.)节拍 (1)Tom's object is to become a scientist. (1)The dancers moved in perfect time with the beat. (2)My parents object to my staying out too late. (2)My heart began to beat faster as I walked into the interview room. 教材语篇回顾 I.词汇运用B。 Ⅱ.语法填空。 【改编自八年级（下）Unit6 Section A3a】 【改编自八年级（下）Unit5 Section A3a】 In November 1979,pupils in England were able to Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them Alabama.Black clouds 1. make)the sky were hearing this story for the first time.1. very dark.With no light outside,it felt like midnight. (然而)，this story is not new to Chinese children.The The news on TV 2. report)that a heavy Monkey King,or Sun Wukong,is the main character in rainstorm was in the area. the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad The Monkey King is not just any 2. (普 was putting pieces of wood over the windows 3. )monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were 3. （甚至)look like a monkey!This is working.She also put some candles and 4. because he can make 72 4. （变化)to his match)on the table. shape and size.For example,he can turn himself into Ben was helping his mom make dinner.Later,the different 5. （动物）and objects.But unless rain began 5. beat)heavily against the he can 6. (隐藏)his tail,he cannot turn windows.After dinner,they tried to play a card game, himself into a man.To fight bad people,the Monkey but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm King uses a 7. (有魔力)stick.Sometimes happening outside. he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his Ben could not sleep 6. first.He finally 8. (耳朵). fell 7.sleep)when the wind was dying The Monkey King has excited the children of China down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up,the sun for many years.And as soon as the TV program came (rise).He went outside with his family out more than 30 years ago,9. （西方) and found the neighborhood in 9. mess. children became interested in reading this story because Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the everywhere.They 10. (quick）joined the 10. (虚弱)and never gives up. neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 温馨提示请完成《裸后作业本B》P14~P15习题 40 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 八年级（下）Units7~8 考点知识梳理 知识点1)protect的用法 金跟踪训练（针对知识点1~4) 变形：protect v.→protection n.保护 语法填空基础训练。 protect sb./sth.(against/from sth.) 1.The population of China (be)much larger 保护某人某物（免于） than that of England. protect protect sb./sth.from doing sth. .保护 保护某人某物免受… 2.Yesterday I completed a difficult task and felt a great 【拓展】与protect用法类似的结构： sense of (achieve). prevent sb.(from)doing sth. 3.Nowadays,India has the (large）population stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 among all the countries in the world. keep sb.from doing sth. 4.As a junior high school student,John understands 知识点2 population的用法 the importance of① protect)himself and 作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式 his friends from danger.He knows that wearing a 表示“人口多”用large,“人口少”用 helmet (while cycling to school is important small;人口“增加”用grow,人口“减 少”用fall for his safety,as it provides 2 protect) against head injuries in case of an accident. population What is the population of...? 询问 5.We all want to make great 1 (succeed)in our n.人口 人口 How large is the population of...? 的句 lives.Not all people will be 2 success),but How many people are there in...? 型 hard work can③ success)make dreams 表示 the population of+某地+be+数词 come true.As we all know,Thomas Edison tried 某地 某地+has a population of+数词 有多 many times before he succeeded in 4 with a population of+数词 少人 (invent)the modern light bulb.So,don't be afraid 知识点3 succeed的用法[2025.63] of failure and try your best to find methods to solve 变形：succeed v. →success n.成功，胜利 your problems.In this way,you 5 →successful ad.成功的 success)in the future. successfully ad.成功地 6.用achieve和come true填空。 succeed in sth.在某方面获得成功 Everyone has his or her own dream.First,you succeed in doing sth. must realize what you want to get.Second,set clear succeed =have success in doing sth. U.成功 goals and work really hard to 1 them. =be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 Remember,success is not just about talent,but also 知识点4 achieve的用法 about hard work and determination(决心).Keep 变形：achieve u. →achievement n.成就 pushing yourself and never give up,and you will 实现梦想/目标：sb.achieve one's dream/goal make it② achieve 取得成功：achieve success[2025.63] 7.This raincoat can protect your face getting .实现 wet even when it rains heavily.(盲填) 【拓展】“实现梦想”的同义表达 8.Chengdu is one of the liveliest cities in China.Now achieve one's dream realize one's dream make one's it has a population over twenty million. dream come true实现某人的梦想 (盲填) 八年级（下）Units7~8 41 知识点5⑤weigh的用法 金跟踪训练（针对知识点5~7） 及物动词， 如：I often weigh myself.. 词汇运用B基础训练。 意为“称 我经常称体重。 9.Our class organized a "Helping Hands"day to tidy …的重量” 如：How much does your baby up the classroom.I had to D (拉)a weigh 不及物动词， weigh?你的宝宝有多重？ 意为“重…” heavy bookshelf away from the wall to clean behind lose weight减肥 it,while Lily helped② (推)it back once weight n.重量： put on weight增加体重 we were done.The task③ (包含)many 分量；重担 small jobs,like sorting old papers and arranging 【拓展】提问重量的句型 desks.Everyone worked together,and by the end, DHow much do/does...weigh? the classroom looked bright and clean-we even got 对重量提问②How heavy is/are.? a big smile from our teacher! .3What is the weight of...? 语法填空基础训练。 知识点6】 易混词include与including 10.The biggest blue whale weigh)about 词汇 词性及用法 示例 181,000 kilos. 及物动词，在句中 The popular writer's 11.We were excited when the strong wind push)the kite high up into the sky this afternoon. include 作谓语，后接名 writings include poetry 12. We should avoid topics like weigh)or 词、动名词或代词 and prose. age when we communicate with strangers 介词，位于句中， He has many pets, 13. The Beauty in Life is Donna's favorite book.The including 其前用逗号与前 including three cats. book① (include)many stories about life 句隔开 and love.Donna learns a lot from this book, 知识点刀 易混词pull与push ② (include)how to love others and how 词汇 pull push to live a meaningful life.She is very willing to 拉；拖（使物体向自 推（使物体远离自己 recommend this book to more people. 意义 改为同义句。 己或指定方向移动) 或指定方向移动) 14. What's the weight of these books? 通常朝向自己或发 通常远离自己或发 动作方向 ① 力者所在方向 力者所在方向 push the window 常见搭配 pull the door拉门 ② 推开窗户 关系 互为反义词 熟词生义 1.thick(ad.)厚的；浓的 2.force(n.)力；力量 生义：A.（ad山.)茂密的 生义：A.(n.)武力 B.（u.)强迫，迫使（某人做某事） B.(ad山.)亲密的；十分友好的 (1)We will achieve much more by communicating (1)The thick friendship between Mary and Lily has than by force. (2)The storm forced us to stay indoors. lasted for many years. 3.mark（n.)迹象；记号；分数（.)做记号；打分 (2)The forest is very thick and there are many 生义：A.(n.)污点；斑点B.(u.)表明；标志 (1)The dark clouds in the sky mark the beginning animals living in it. of the storm. 42 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A2.(1)B(2)A(3)C3.(1)A (2)B4.(1)B(2)A 教材语篇回顾 I.1.answer 2.candles 3.blows 4.candy 5.lucky 6.popular 7.noodles 8.never 9.bring 10.ideas II.1.As 2.really 3.a 4.stories 5.shouted 6.started 7.woke 8.but 9.to go 10.useful 八年级（上）Units1~2 考点知识梳理 1.staying 2.to need 3.to improve 4.wonders 5.impossible 6.your 7.to start 8.wonderful 9.decision 10.seems 11.to learn 12.out 13.if/whether 14.how 15.a 16.why 17.(1)always (2)never (3)sometimes (4)hardly ever 18.while 19.seldom 20.However 21.but 22.usually 23.to teach 24.but 25.1My sister is not old enough to take care of herself. 2My sister is so young that she can't take care of herself. My sister is too young to take care of herself. 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A(3)C2.(1)B(2)C(3)A 3.(1)B(2)A4.(1)B(2)A 教材语篇回顾 I.1.results 2.found 3.online 4.other 5.television/TV 6.Although/Though 7.through/by 8.healthy 9.together 10.die II.1.to go 2.excited 3.for 4.buildings 5.wondered 6.difference 7.waited 8.an 9.worse 10.because 八年级（上)Units3~4 考点知识梳理 1.broke 2.to support 3.important 4.broken 5.choice 6.was invited 7.arrives 8.from 9.down 10.but 11.out12.a13.①provides②offers③give 14.①won②lost③beat15.won16.to look17.learning 18.winners 19.was beaten 20.with 21.How 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D2.(1)B(2)A 3.(1)A(2)B4.(1)B(2)A5.(1)A(2)B 6.(1)B(2)A 教材语篇回顾 1.truly/really 2.other 3.similar 4.try 5.best 6.winner 7.prize 8.everybody/everyone 9.poor 10.give 八年级（上)Units5~6 考点知识梳理 1.①happened②taking place2.opening3.to see 4.to help 5.to attend 6.to do 7.her 8.his 9.your 10.for11.to12.①as②to③for13.①wish②expect 3hope 14.to create 15.to respect 16.promise(s) 17.wishes 18.to do 19.to learn 20.broke 熟词生义 1.(1)A(2)B(3)C2.(1)B(2)A 3.(1)B(2)A4.(1)A(2)B 教材语篇回顾 I.1.However 2.improve 3.plans 4.Others 5.health 6.themselves 7.hobby 8.Although/Though 9.hardly 10.difficult/hard 浙江新中考李 II.1.An 2.films 3.from 4.is taking/takes 5.to see 6.carries 7.quietly 8.traditional 9.growth 10.or 八年级（上）Units7~8 考点知识梳理 L.①on②with③to2.believed3.falls4.preparing 5.fell 6.yourself 7.to go 8.believes 9.preparations 10.to be 11.off 12.over/down 13.behind 14.to say 15.(is)filled 16.to go 17.is filled 18.first 19.with 20.for 21.of 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A2.(1)A(2)B3.(1)A(2)C (3)B(4)D4.(1)C(2)A(3)B5.(1)B(2)A 教材语篇回顾 I.1.holiday/vacation 2.celebrate 3.catch 4.changed 精讲 5.quickly 6.heavy 7.busy 8.favourite 9.During 本 10.hands II.1.dangerous 2.factories 3.because 4.the 5.really 6.thinks 7.to talk 8.shapes 9.down 10.impossible 八年级（上)Units9~10 考点知识梳理 1.to share 2.refuses 3.invitation 4.to eat 5.to fight 6.①experiences②experienced③experience7.about/of 8.for 9.about 10.so;that 11.The article is too difficult for me to understand. 2The article is not easy enough for me to understand. 12.①answers②reply13.replied14.a15.to 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)C(3)A2.(1)B(2)C(3)A 3.(1)B(2)A 教材语篇回顾 1.certainly 2.wallet 3.even 4.angry 5.careless 6.advises 7.solve 8.trust 9.himself 10.experience 八年级（下)Units1~2 考点知识梳理 1.managing 2.eating 3.means 4.matters 5.to catch 6.meaning 7.troubles 8.matters 9.knowing 10.a 11.how 12.with 13.lies 14.throat 15.laid 16.stomachache 17.lay 18.coughed 19.fever 20.to express 21.were laid 22.to make 23.was lying 24.regretting25.①drink②drinking26.getting 27.What's up/wrong with What's the trouble/problem with 28.lonely 29.alone 30.rises 31.raised 32.lonely 33.to raise 34.risen 35.alone 36.raise 37.rises 熟词生义 2.(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C 3.(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)E(5)B 4.(1)A(2)B 教材语篇回顾 I.1.disabled 2.blind 3.imagine 4.carrying 5.mine 6.cheer 7.excited 8.training 9.clever/smart 10.understand II.1.what 2.a 3.quickly 4.passengers 5.expected 6.to go 7.onto 8.saved 9.because 10.himself 八年级（下）Units3~4 考点知识梳理 1.①borrowed②be kept③lent2.to communicate 英语参考答案 的 3.compared 4.be 5.allows 6.yourself 7.to swim 8.with 9.to 10.Why not 11.Good/Great idea/Sounds great/You are right 熟词生义 1.(1)A(2)B(3)C2.(1)B(2)A3.(1)B(2)A 教材语篇回顾 I.1.communication 2.whether/if 3.cloud 4.elder 5.Instead 6.nervous 7.feelings 8.offer 9.properly 10.explain II.1.wastes 2.a 3.to provide 4.on/upon 5.Since 6.actively 7.neighbor's 8.how 9.dropped 10.better 八年级（下)Units5~6 精讲 考点知识梳理 1.①voice②sounds③noise(s)2.married3.to take 本 4.to explore 5.leader 6.married 7.led 8.reminds 9.to be 10.married 11.leader 12.the 13.of 14.to 15.to 熟词生义 1.(1)A(2)C(3)B2.(1)A(2)B 3.(1)B(2)A(3)C4.(1)B(2)A 教材语篇回顾 I.1.However 2.common 3.even 4.changes 5.animals 6.hide 7.magic 8.ear 9.Western 10.weak II.1.were making 2.reported 3.while 4.matches 5.to beat 6.at 7.asleep 8.was rising 9.a 10.quickly 八年级（下）Units7~8 考点知识梳理 1.is 2.achievement 3.largest 4.Oprotecting 2protection 5.①success②successful③successfully④inventing ⑤will succeed6.①achieve②come true7.from8.of 9.①pull②push③included10.weighs1l.pushed 12.weight13.①includes②including 14.DHow heavy are these books? 2How much do these books weigh? 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A2.(1)A(2)B3.(1)B(2)A 5.(1)B(2)A(3)C6.(1)B(2)A 教材语篇回顾 A.1.quickly 2.fisherman 3.pull 4.in the end 5.have read 6.tired B.1.along 2.all 3.meters 4.Thick 5.including 6.bravely 7.succeed 8.themselves 9.achieving 10.stronger 八年级（下）Units9~10 考点知识梳理 1.to go 2.to ask 3.joining 4.encouragement 5.gives 6.to be 7.will make 8.encouraged 9.is considered 10.whether 11.whether 12.how 13.if/whether 14.whether/if 15.(1)have been to (2)has gone to (3)has been in(4)①has gone to②has been to③has been in 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C2.(1)B(2)A 3.(1)A(2)C(3)B4.(1)C(2)B(3)A 5.(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)E(5)C6.(1)B(2)A 又 浙江新中考李 教材语篇回顾 I.1.safe 2.simply 3.practice 4.fear 5.any 6.Japanese 7.strange 8.foxes 9.wake 10.whenever II.1.to search 2.Among 3.has worked 4.has improved 5.and 6.classrooms 7.regards 8.to 9.a 10.especially 九年级（全）Units1~2 考点知识梳理 1.treatment 2.using 3.be treated 4.to achieve 5.their6.①impatient②patience③patiently7.as/like 8.with 9.by 10.to 11.in 12.with 13.creative 14.inventor 15.inventions 16.discovery 17.aloud 18.louder19.loudly20.①loud②aloud③loudly 熟词生义 1.(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B2.(1)B(2)A 3.(1)C(2)E(3)A(4)B(5)F(6)D 4.(1)B(2)A(3)C 教材语篇回顾 I.1.active 2.attention 3.connect 4.unless 5.mistakes 6.succeeded 7.enough 8.review 9.Knowledge 10.wisely II.1.celebration(s)2.down 3.traditional 4.customs 5.involves 6.importance 7.on 8.to express 9.Although/Though 10.a 九年级（全）Units3~4 考点知识梳理 L.①influence②fail③requires④proud2.cleaning 3.failure 4.to be 5.to learn 6.fails 7.pride 8.influenced 9.requirements 10.to finish 11.①to wake②to catch③arriving12.on13.of 14.a15.①do with②deal with③advice16.to buy 17.dividing 18.to add 19.suggestions 20.were advised 熟词生义 1.(1)A(2)B2.(1)A(2)B3.(1)B(2)A 4.(1)B(2)A5.(1)A(2)B 教材语篇回顾 I.1.directions 2.sounds 3.correctly 4.who/whom 5.longer 6.address 7.if/whether 8.politely 9.communicate II.1.jobs 2.But 3.influenced 4.failed 5.a 6.to leave 7.in 8.exactly 9.pride 10.happier 九年级（全）Units5~6 考点知识梳理 1.hurting 2.himself 3.to go 4.making 5.①walking②to touch6.whether//if7.Without 8.of/about9.in10.①of②in③from④by⑤into 6for 11.friendly 12.believed 13.remains 14.thought 15.to be 16.said 17.remained 18.that 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A2.(1)B(2)A3.(1)B(2)A 5.(1)B(2)A6.(1)B(2)A 教材语篇回顾 I.1.ruler 2.remained 3.drinks 4.mentioned 5.also 6.during 7.national 8.trade 9.spread 10.doubt II.1.are turned 2.were used 3.of 4.balloons 5.scissors 6.because 7.lively 8.carefully 9.a 10.to complete 英语参考答案