内容正文:
Unit 4 Places around us Lesson 4 教学设计
一、核心素养目标
(一)语言能力
1. 全面整合本单元核心知识,熟练运用所有场所词汇(school, park, hospital等)、方位介词(near, next to, opposite等)及功能句型(问路、指路、位置描述),构建完整的“场所-方位-功能”表达体系。
2. 掌握场所功能描述句型【It's a place where we can...】,能结合场景说明场所用途,实现“位置+功能”的双向表达;能听懂综合性社区场景语段,精准提取位置、功能、路线等关键信息。
3. 能在项目式任务中,完成口头社区介绍、书面场景描述及路线指引,做到表达连贯、逻辑清晰、格式规范,实现单元知识的融会贯通。
(二)文化意识
1. 深化对中西方社区场所布局与功能差异的认知,如西方社区注重休闲场所(公园、图书馆)配套,中国社区侧重生活服务场所(银行、商店)覆盖,尊重多元社区文化。
2. 培养社区认同感,学会用英语介绍自己熟悉的社区,传递身边环境的特色与价值。
(三)思维品质
1. 建立“知识整合-场景分析-综合表达”的逻辑链条,能根据任务需求梳理表达思路,提升信息筛选、逻辑组织与灵活应变能力。
2. 学会从整体视角整合单元知识,能将零散的词汇、句型、介词融入完整场景表达,培养系统性思维。
(四)学习能力
1. 在项目合作、自主创作、互评优化中,养成“梳理复盘-综合运用-反思提升”的学习习惯,提升自主学习、合作探究与问题解决能力。
2. 学会借助同伴互助、情景提示突破表达难点,积累综合运用英语的实战经验,增强语言表达自信心。
二、教学重难点
(一)教学重点
1. 全面整合单元知识,能灵活运用词汇、介词、句型完成“位置描述+问路指路+场所功能”的综合性表达。
2. 掌握场所功能描述句型,能准确结合场景说明场所用途,实现知识的拓展运用。
3. 能在项目式任务中,完成口头与书面的综合性表达任务,落实单元知识的融会贯通。
(二)教学难点
1. 知识整合的连贯性,避免词汇、句型、介词的孤立使用,能在同一语境中自然衔接位置、路线、功能等要素。
2. 书面表达的逻辑组织,做到段落清晰、要素完整,兼顾语法准确性与表达流畅性。
3. 结合场景优化表达,能根据听众或读者需求,调整表达详略,确保信息传递准确、易懂。
三、教学准备
1. 实物与道具:单元知识整合卡片(词汇、介词、句型分类)、空白社区地图、场景任务卡、评价量表、彩色画笔;小奖品(综合之星、创作之星贴纸)。
2. 教具:多媒体课件(单元知识梳理动画、社区场景素材、优秀表达范例、练习素材)、黑板贴(单元核心知识框架、功能句型、易错点)。
3. 学具:学生自备练习本、彩笔、草稿纸(梳理单元知识)。
四、教学过程
(一)热身导入,知识梳理
1. 单元知识大闯关
开展分层闯关活动,整合前3课知识:① 词汇关:教师出示场所图片,学生快速说出英文词汇,补充对应功能(如library - read books);② 句型关:随机抽取场景(问路、指路、位置描述),学生快速应答完整句型;③ 介词关:出示社区地图片段,学生用合适介词描述场所位置。闯关结束后,引导学生自主梳理单元知识框架,明确本节课核心——整合知识完成综合表达。
2. 情景导入,引出主题
播放完整社区介绍动画(Tom向新邻居介绍自己的社区,涵盖场所位置、路线指引、功能说明),动画结束后提问:What places did Tom introduce? How did he talk about their positions and functions? 引导学生梳理综合表达的核心要素(位置、功能、路线)。随后板书课题【Places around us Lesson 4】,明确本节课目标——通过项目式任务,整合单元知识完成社区场景的综合性表达。
(二)新知拓展,知识联动
1. 场所功能句型教学:情景落地,灵活运用
结合动画片段,教学场所功能描述核心句型,衔接旧知强化联动:
(1)核心句型:It's a place where we can... 讲解句型含义(这是一个我们可以……的地方),where we can后接动词短语(如read books, see a film),说明场所功能;结合单元词汇举例:① Library: It's a place where we can read books. ② Cinema: It's a place where we can see a film. 。
(2)句型拓展:引导学生结合自身经验,替换词汇与动词短语仿写,如Hospital: It's a place where we can see a doctor. Shop: It's a place where we can buy things. ;教师巡视指导,纠正动词短语搭配错误。
2. 知识整合:构建综合表达体系
引导学生将功能句型与旧知整合,以社区地图为载体,构建“位置+功能+路线”的完整表达链条,举例说明:
① 位置+功能:The library is opposite the hospital. It's a place where we can read books. ;
② 路线+功能:Excuse me. How can I get to the cinema? Go straight. Turn right. It's on your left. It's a place where we can see a film. 。
开展“整合表达接力”活动,学生分组轮流补充句子,完善综合表达段落,强化知识联动能力。
3. 重难点突破:专项强化,精准提升
(1)知识整合专项:发放单元知识碎片化卡片(词汇、介词、句型、功能短语),学生小组合作,将卡片组合成完整的社区描述段落,教师点评逻辑连贯性与要素完整性;针对表达卡顿问题,提供衔接词(and, but, so),帮助学生优化表达。
(2)功能句型专项:出示模糊场所场景(如“可以看病的地方”),学生快速说出对应词汇与功能句型,强化“词汇-功能”的对应能力;开展“句型纠错”活动,纠正错误表达(如Library: It's a place where we can see a film.),明确功能与场所的适配性。
(3)书面表达专项:展示优秀书面表达范例,引导学生梳理段落结构(开头引入、中间描述位置与功能、结尾总结),明确书面表达的格式与逻辑要求。
(三)项目实践,综合提升
1. 任务一:基础层——社区情景对话创编
学生分组,每组抽取社区场景(日常出行、接待访客),创编5-6轮综合对话,要求整合“位置描述+问路指路+场所功能”,融入礼貌用语,示例:
A: Excuse me. I want to find a place to read books. How can I get there? ;
B: You can go to the library. It's opposite the hospital. ;
A: How can I get to the library? ;
B: Go straight. Turn left at the bank. It's on your right. It's a place where we can read books. ;
A: Thank you. Is there a shop near it? ;
B: Yes. It's next to the library. You can buy things there. ;
A: You're welcome. 。
小组展示后,教师结合评价量表,从句型准确性、知识整合度、表达连贯性点评,评选“基础综合小组”。
2. 任务二:提高层——社区地图创作与介绍
学生分组,每组发放一张空白社区地图,完成两项任务:① 绘制社区地图,标注至少5个场所(涵盖基础与拓展词汇),用英文标注名称、位置及功能;② 小组代表上台介绍社区,时长1-2分钟,要求整合位置描述、功能说明,可补充简单路线指引。教师提供介绍框架:There are many places in my community. The... is... It's a place where we can... You can get there by... 。过程中教师巡视指导,帮助小组优化地图设计与表达逻辑,最终评选“最佳创意小组”与“最佳介绍小组”。
3. 任务三:书面层——社区场景描述文案撰写
学生结合自己绘制的社区地图,撰写一段社区描述文案,要求:① 不少于8句话;② 包含场所名称、位置、功能,可补充路线指引或个人感受;③ 段落清晰、逻辑连贯、用词准确。为学困生提供写作支架:My community is very nice. There is a... It's... It's a place where we can... There are... They're... You can get to the... by... I like my community very much. 。
完成后小组内互评,对照评价量表标注优点与不足,自主修改优化;教师抽取部分作品上台展示,点评书面表达的规范性、逻辑性与创新性,强化书面表达能力。
4. 专项练习:针对性巩固
发放单元综合练习单,学生独立完成,重点考查知识整合、句型运用、逻辑梳理:
① 词汇与功能匹配:将场所词汇与对应功能短语连线(library - read books; hospital - see a doctor);
② 句型填空:The cinema is ______(next to/opposite)the bank. It's a place where we can ______(see a film/buy things). Excuse me. How can I get there? Go straight. ______(Turn left/Turn right). ;
③ 段落补全:给不完整的社区描述段落补充词汇、介词或句型,使表达完整连贯。
小组互查后教师讲解,针对性纠正共性错误(如功能与场所不匹配、知识整合混乱、语法错误),强化单元知识的全面巩固。
(四)课堂小结,拓展延伸
1. 课堂小结
引导学生自主梳理:本节课整合了单元哪些核心知识?如何完成“位置+功能+路线”的综合表达?学生分享项目任务中的收获与难点,教师结合黑板贴的知识框架,总结综合表达的核心要点与逻辑技巧。同时引导感悟:通过本单元的学习,我们不仅掌握了周围场所的英语表达,更学会了用英语解决生活中的实际问题,介绍自己的社区。语言学习源于生活,也服务于生活,要养成主动观察、灵活运用的习惯。
2. 拓展延伸
(1)家庭任务:回家后完善课堂上的社区地图与文案,用英语向家人介绍自己的社区,补充家人的建议并修改;尝试用英语描述家人常去的场所及其功能与位置。
(2)实践拓展:发起“最美社区”展示活动,学生将完善后的社区地图、文案制作成海报,在班级展示区陈列,互相学习交流;鼓励学生观察社区新变化,补充新的场所词汇与表达。
(3)文化拓展:补充中西方特色社区案例,如西方小镇社区、中国传统社区,引导学生对比差异,用英语分享自己喜欢的社区类型及原因,拓宽文化视野与表达维度。
五、板书设计
Unit 4 Places around us Lesson 4
一、单元知识整合框架
1. 场所词汇:基础(school/park/zoo/shop/home)+拓展(hospital/library/cinema/bank)
2. 方位介词:near/on/in/next to/opposite/on your left/on your right
3. 核心句型:① 位置描述:Where is/are...? It's/They're... ② 问路指路:Excuse me. How can I get to...? Go straight. Turn left/right. ③ 功能描述:It's a place where we can...
二、综合表达范例
The library is opposite the hospital. It's a place where we can read books. Excuse me. How can I get to the library? Go straight. Turn left at the bank. It's on your right. Thank you. You're welcome.
三、核心易错点
1. 知识整合:避免孤立使用词汇、句型,用衔接词自然衔接要素
2. 功能匹配:场所与动词短语对应准确,不混淆用途
3. 主谓一致:单数场所用It's,复数场所用They're,语法规范
六、课堂练习
(一)情景内容
My community is very convenient. There are many places around my home. The library is next to the park. It's a place where I can read books every weekend. The hospital is opposite the bank. My mother often goes to the bank to deposit money. The cinema is near my home. It's a place where my family and I see films on holidays. Excuse me. How can I get to the cinema? Go straight along this road. Turn right at the library. It's on your left. I like my community because it has everything we need.
(二)题目
1. Where is the library? ( )
A. Opposite the bank.
B. Next to the park.
C. Near the cinema.
D. On the speaker's left.
2. What does the speaker do in the library? ( )
A. Reads books.
B. Sees films.
C. Deposits money.
D. Buys things.
3. Where is the hospital? ( )
A. Next to the library.
B. Near the cinema.
C. Opposite the bank.
D. Next to the park.
4. When does the speaker go to the cinema? ( )
A. Every weekend.
B. On holidays.
C. Every day.
D. After school.
5. What should you do first to get to the cinema? ( )
A. Turn right at the library.
B. Go straight along the road.
C. Turn left at the bank.
D. Walk to the park.
6. Which place is for depositing money? ( )
A. Library.
B. Cinema.
C. Bank.
D. Hospital.
7. Which sentence is correct according to the grammar? ( )
A. The library is a place where we can see films.
B. The hospital is opposite the bank. It's a place where we can see a doctor.
C. Go straight. Turn right the library.
D. The cinema are near my home.
8. What does the speaker think of his community? ( )
A. It's big.
B. It's convenient.
C. It's quiet.
D. It's new.
9. 请根据情景内容,用It's a place where we can.../Where is...? 及应答句型写出两条句子(一条功能描述,一条位置描述)。
10. 请结合情景和本节课知识,用英语介绍你的社区(不少于8句话,整合位置、功能、句型,可补充个人感受)。
七、答案解析
(一)单选题答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B
(二)解析
1. 解析:根据The library is next to the park. 可知,图书馆紧挨着公园,故选B。
2. 解析:根据It's a place where I can read books every weekend. 可知,说话人在图书馆看书,故选A。
3. 解析:根据The hospital is opposite the bank. 可知,医院在银行对面,故选C。
4. 解析:根据It's a place where my family and I see films on holidays. 可知,说话人假期去电影院,故选B。
5. 解析:根据Go straight along this road. Turn right at the library. 可知,去电影院首先要沿这条路直走,故选B。
6. 解析:根据My mother often goes to the bank to deposit money. 可知,银行是存钱的地方,故选C。
7. 解析:A项功能与场所不匹配,图书馆不能看电影;C项缺少介词at,正确表达为Turn right at the library;D项cinema为单数,be动词应用is;只有B项正确,故选B。
8. 解析:根据My community is very convenient. 可知,说话人认为自己的社区很便利,故选B。
(三)材料分析题答案
9. 示例:① It's a place where we can read books. ② Where is the library? It's next to the park.
10. 示例:My community is very nice and convenient. There are many places around my home. The library is next to the park. It's a place where I can read books every weekend. The hospital is opposite the bank. My mother often goes to the bank to deposit money. The cinema is near my home. We see films there on holidays. You can get to the cinema by going straight and turning right at the library. I like my community because it meets all our needs.
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