Unit 4 Places around us Lesson 2(教学设计)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级上册

2026-01-21
| 10页
| 43人阅读
| 0人下载
普通

内容正文:

Unit 4 Places around us Lesson 2 教学设计 一、核心素养目标 (一)语言能力 1. 拓展掌握周围场所词汇:hospital, library, cinema, bank,能准确认读、拼写并匹配情景运用;新增方位介词【next to】【opposite】,熟练衔接旧介词near/on/in,完善位置描述体系。 2. 掌握复数场所询问句型【Where are...?】及应答句型【They're...】,能根据单复数场所灵活切换句型,完成多轮情景对话与位置描述,做到语法正确、表达连贯。 3. 能听懂包含拓展场所与方位的简短对话、情景语段,精准提取关键信息;能在模拟“社区导览”情景中,整合新旧知识完成位置表达。 (二)文化意识 1. 了解中西方社区核心场所的功能布局差异,如西方社区图书馆配套更完善,中国社区周边银行、医院分布更密集,尊重多元生活场景;培养对社区场所的观察与认知,感受场所对生活的保障作用。 (三)思维品质 1. 建立“拓展场所-新增介词-单复数句型”的关联逻辑,能通过情景推测词汇与句型用法,提升单复数切换、方位精准描述的逻辑思维能力。 (四)学习能力 1. 在游戏互动、情景创编、小组合作中主动探究新知,养成“巩固旧知-拓展新知-综合运用”的学习习惯,提升自主学习、合作交流与纠错反思能力。 二、教学重难点 (一)教学重点 1. 掌握4个拓展场所词汇,能准确认读、拼写并结合情景运用;熟练掌握next to/opposite的用法,衔接旧介词完成位置描述。 2. 掌握单复数场所句型的切换,明确【Where is...?】对应单数场所、【Where are...?】对应复数场所,应答句中be动词与名词单复数保持一致。 3. 能在模拟情景中,整合新旧词汇与句型,完成单复数场所的位置询问与描述,做到表达贴合语境。 (二)教学难点 1. 方位介词next to与opposite的区分运用,避免混淆“相邻”与“相对”的方位关系;单复数句型的灵活切换,杜绝be动词is/are与名词单复数不匹配的错误。 2. 综合情景中,能根据场所数量、方位特点,灵活组合新旧词汇与句型,实现位置描述的准确性与连贯性,避免表达卡顿。 3. 理解拓展场所的功能属性,确保词汇运用与情景适配,如hospital对应“就医”场景,library对应“阅读”场景。 三、教学准备 1. 实物与道具:拓展场所词汇卡片(hospital, library等)、方位介词对比示意图(next to/opposite)、社区场景地图、单复数句型配对卡、“社区导览”任务卡;小奖品(拓展词汇之星、句型运用之星贴纸)。 2. 教具:多媒体课件(社区情景动画、核心词汇音频、句型模仿音频、练习素材)、黑板贴(新增词汇、拓展介词、单复数句型、易错点提示)。 3. 学具:学生自备词汇笔记本、练习本、彩笔、空白卡片(制作拓展场所词汇卡)。 四、教学过程 (一)热身导入,衔接旧知 1. 旧知复盘,铺垫拓展 开展“情景问答接龙”活动,教师结合Lesson 1内容提问,学生用核心句型应答,逐步过渡到复数场景: ① Where is your school? ② Where is the park? ③ There are two shops around us. Where are they? 引导学生尝试用中文回答复数场所位置,唤醒单复数认知;随后出示社区场景图,追问:There are more places around us, like hospital, library. Today we'll learn these places and talk about their positions. 2. 情景导入,引出主题 播放社区导览动画(Lucy带朋友参观社区,介绍医院、图书馆、电影院的位置),动画结束后提问:What new places did Lucy introduce? Where are these places? 引导学生观察动画细节,尝试用中文回答新增场所,随后板书课题【Places around us Lesson 2】,明确本节课核心——拓展场所词汇、学习方位介词与复数句型,过渡到新知探究环节。 (二)新知探究,夯实拓展 1. 词汇教学:音形义结合,情景巩固 (1)拓展词汇教学:结合情景图片、功能讲解与发音技巧,逐一教学词汇,强化记忆与情景关联: ① hospital:展示医院图片,关联“看病”功能,领读单词,强调“hos”的发音,讲解意为“医院”,提问:Do you go to the hospital when you are ill? ; ② library:展示图书馆图片,关联“看书、借书”功能,领读单词,讲解意为“图书馆”,搭配短语read books in the library; ③ cinema:展示电影院图片,关联“看电影”功能,领读单词,讲解意为“电影院”,提问:Do you go to the cinema on weekends? ; ④ bank:展示银行图片,关联“存钱、取钱”功能,领读单词,讲解意为“银行”,说明其金融服务属性。 (2)词汇巩固游戏:开展“词汇-功能-图片”三配对游戏,学生分组将词汇卡片、功能描述卡片与情景图片配对,配对正确后领读单词并造句;再进行“快速反应”游戏,教师说出词汇,学生快速做出对应场所的动作(如图书馆翻书、电影院观影),强化词汇记忆。 2. 介词与句型教学:模仿跟读,情景运用 (1)拓展介词教学:结合社区地图与实物演示,教学next to与opposite,对比旧介词强化区分: ① 用词汇卡片在地图上演示:将hospital卡片贴在school卡片旁,说:The hospital is next to the school. 讲解next to意为“紧挨着、在旁边”;将library卡片贴在school卡片对面,说:The library is opposite the school. 讲解opposite意为“在对面”; ② 学生用身边文具演示,如:The pen is next to the book. The eraser is opposite the pen. 教师巡视纠正,强化方位认知。 (2)单复数句型教学:结合拓展场所,引出复数句型,对比单数句型梳理用法,板书核心句型: ① 单数句型(回顾):Where is the hospital? It's next to the school. ; ② 复数句型(新增):Where are the cinemas? They're opposite the bank. 。 (3)句型讲解与模仿:领读句型,强调复数句型的语调、be动词are的发音及应答句中They're的用法,说明名词复数变化(一般加s,如cinema→cinemas);播放句型音频,学生跟读模仿,注意单复数句型的语气差异;开展“师生示范-生生互练”,教师交替提问单复数句型,学生对应应答,如: Teacher: Where is the library? ; Student: It's opposite the hospital. ; Teacher: Where are the shops? ; Student: They're next to the park. ,教师针对性纠正发音、单复数匹配错误。 3. 重难点突破:专项强化 (1)介词辨析专项:发放介词对比任务卡,学生小组合作完成“方位描述”,如用next to/opposite/near描述地图上场所的位置;开展“介词纠错”活动,出示错误句子(The library is next to the hospital opposite the school.),学生抢答纠错并说明方位逻辑。 (2)单复数句型专项:展示单复数句型结构示意图,标注be动词与名词的对应关系,引导学生仿写;开展“句型切换”游戏,教师说单数句型问句,学生改为复数句型应答,反之亦然,强化切换能力。 (3)词汇情景适配专项:出示不同情景(看病、看书、看电影),学生快速说出对应场所词汇,确保词汇与功能匹配。 (三)综合运用,深化提升 1. 情景任务一:小组合作创编对话 发放“社区导览”任务卡,每组抽取一张社区地图,小组合作创编3-4轮对话,要求整合新旧词汇、介词与单复数句型,包含单复数场所的位置询问与描述,示例: A: Where is the hospital? ; B: It's next to the library. ; A: Where are the cinemas? ; B: They're opposite the bank. ; A: Where is the shop? ; B: It's near the cinema. 。 小组创编后上台展示,教师结合互评表点评,重点关注词汇句型整合、介词搭配、单复数匹配,评选“最佳导览小组”。 2. 情景任务二:社区地图寻宝 教师在社区地图上标注隐藏的“宝藏”位置,学生分组参与寻宝,需根据提示用核心句型描述场所位置,找到宝藏线索。如提示:The treasure is next to the place where you read books. 学生需说出:It's next to the library. 描述正确方可获得线索,最终找到宝藏的小组获胜,强化知识的情景应用。 3. 个人创作:拓展场所词汇卡制作 学生用空白卡片制作拓展场所词汇卡,正面画场所图画,背面用“词汇+单复数句型”描述,如:library. Where is the library? It's opposite the hospital. Where are the libraries? They're next to the parks. ;完成后小组内分享,邀请学生上台展示卡片并介绍,强化知识巩固。 4. 专项练习:针对性巩固 发放专项练习单,学生独立完成,重点考查词汇拼写、介词搭配、单复数句型填空: ① 词汇拼写:h__sp__t__l(hospital)、l__br__ry(library)、c__n__m__(cinema); ② 介词填空:The bank is ______(next to/opposite)the cinema. The library is ______(near/opposite)the school. ; ③ 句型仿写:Where is the bank? It's opposite the hospital. / Where are the shops? They're next to the park. 。 小组互查后教师讲解,针对性纠正共性错误(如library拼写错误、单复数be动词误用),强化基础拓展。 (四)课堂小结,拓展延伸 1. 课堂小结 引导学生自主总结:本节课拓展了哪些场所词汇与方位介词?单复数句型有什么区别?学生梳理核心知识与重难点,教师结合板书补充完善,强调介词辨析要点与单复数句型匹配规则。同时引导感悟:社区中的每一个场所都有其独特功能,便利我们的生活,学会用英语描述这些场所的位置与数量,能帮助我们更好地在社区中交流、辨别方向,养成细心观察身边环境的习惯。 2. 拓展延伸 (1)家庭任务:回家后用本节课所学知识,向家人描述家周边2个单数场所、1个复数场所的位置(如:Where is the hospital? It's next to the park. Where are the shops? They're opposite the bank.);观察家周边的拓展场所,记录其功能,下节课分享。 (2)实践拓展:发起“社区场所地图”绘制活动,学生结合所学词汇句型,绘制家周边或校园周边的场所地图,英文标注场所名称、方位与数量,班级展示交流,评选“最佳地图设计师”。 (3)文化拓展:补充中西方社区场所布局差异,如西方社区电影院多与商场配套,中国社区医院多靠近居民区;引导学生尊重多元文化,用所学英语模拟西方社区导览场景,拓宽文化视野。 五、板书设计 Unit 4 Places around us Lesson 2 一、核心词汇(拓展) hospital(医院)、library(图书馆)、cinema(电影院)、bank(银行) 名词复数:cinema→cinemas、shop→shops(一般加s) 二、方位介词(拓展+回顾) 新增:next to(紧挨着)、opposite(在对面) 回顾:near(在附近)、on(在上面)、in(在里面) 三、核心句型(单复数对比) 1. 单数:Where is...? It's next to/opposite/near... 示例:Where is the library? It's opposite the bank. 2. 复数:Where are...? They're next to/opposite/near... 示例:Where are the cinemas? They're next to the park. 四、核心易错点 1. 介词:next to(相邻)≠ opposite(相对) 2. 句型:单数用is/It's,复数用are/They're,主谓一致 3. 词汇:library拼写注意“br”中间无e,cinema复数加s 六、课堂练习 (一)情景内容 Tom lives in a busy community. There are many places around his home. The hospital is next to the library. People go to the hospital when they are ill and read books in the library. The cinema is opposite the bank. Tom often goes to the cinema with his family on weekends. His mother sometimes goes to the bank near the supermarket. The shops are next to the cinema. They are very convenient for people in the community. (二)题目 1. Where is the hospital? ( ) A. Opposite the bank. B. Next to the library. C. Near the supermarket. D. Next to the cinema. 2. What do people do in the library? ( ) A. See a film. B. Deposit money. C. Read books. D. See a doctor. 3. Where are the shops? ( ) A. Next to the cinema. B. Opposite the library. C. Near the hospital. D. Next to the bank. 4. When does Tom go to the cinema? ( ) A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. Every morning. D. After school. 5. Where does Tom's mother sometimes go? ( ) A. The library near the hospital. B. The bank near the supermarket. C. The cinema opposite the shop. D. The hospital next to the bank. 6. Which word means 银行 in English? ( ) A. Bank. B. Cinema. C. Library. D. Hospital. 7. Which sentence is correct according to the grammar? ( ) A. Where are the hospital? B. The cinema is opposite the bank. C. They're next to the library. D. The bank is next to the library opposite the hospital. 8. What do we know from the passage? ( ) A. Tom goes to the cinema alone. B. The hospital is opposite the bank. C. The shops are convenient for the community. D. Tom's mother goes to the bank every day. 9. 请根据情景内容,用Where is...?/Where are...? 及应答句型写出两条句子(一条单数,一条复数)。 10. 请结合情景和本节课知识,用英语描述你社区的两个场所(不少于6句话,运用拓展词汇、介词与单复数句型)。 七、答案解析 (一)单选题答案 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C (二)解析 1. 解析:根据The hospital is next to the library. 可知,医院紧挨着图书馆,故选B。 2. 解析:根据people... read books in the library. 可知,人们在图书馆看书,故选C。 3. 解析:根据The shops are next to the cinema. 可知,商店紧挨着电影院,故选A。 4. 解析:根据Tom often goes to the cinema with his family on weekends. 可知,汤姆周末去电影院,故选B。 5. 解析:根据His mother sometimes goes to the bank near the supermarket. 可知,汤姆的妈妈有时去超市附近的银行,故选B。 6. 解析:bank的中文意思是“银行”;cinema是“电影院”,library是“图书馆”,hospital是“医院”,故选A。 7. 解析:A项hospital为单数,be动词应用is;C项未明确指代复数场所,语境不完整;D项方位逻辑混乱,同时用next to与opposite导致歧义;只有B项正确,故选B。 8. 解析:根据They are very convenient for people in the community. 可知,商店对社区居民很便利,故选C。 (三)材料分析题答案 9. 示例:① Where is the hospital? It's next to the library. ② Where are the shops? They're next to the cinema. 10. 示例:There are many places in my community. Where is the library? It's next to the hospital. People often read books there. Where are the shops? They're opposite the bank. They are very convenient for us. I like my community very much. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 4 Places around us Lesson 2(教学设计)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级上册
1
Unit 4 Places around us Lesson 2(教学设计)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级上册
2
Unit 4 Places around us Lesson 2(教学设计)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级上册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。