专题04 完形词汇（专题专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题04 完形词汇（专题专练）（全国通用） (考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分) 目 录 题组一：完形填空高频副词梳理及预测 题组二：完形填空高频词类活用梳理及预测 题组三：完形填空高考高频合成词梳理及预测 题组四：完形填空真题熟词生义梳理及预测 题组五：完形填空高考固定短语梳理及预测 题组六：完形填空最新优质模拟试题8篇 题组一：完形填空高频副词梳理及预测 1. (2026浙江1月卷第50题) Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “__________, I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, “but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after destinations in the province.” A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently 2. (2025全国二卷第43题)Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 exercise seven years ago after having a 42 wake-up call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which__________ led her to getting surgery. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 3. (2024新课标I卷第42题) I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41won a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running __________, but then two things happened. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 4. (2023新课标II卷第43题) In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21budget. They could not afford to pay for 22 transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and __________ wanted to take her with them. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 5. (2023全国乙卷第50题) As it turned out, Douglas did __________ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 defeated two Russians. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly 6. (2022新课标I卷第52题) My husband stopped fishing to 50 start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there __________, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 7. (2022全国乙卷第55题) The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 comprehended the questions and knew __________ what was asked of them. Their 56 responses to the questions reflected their true 57 belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly 8. (2022全国甲卷第53题) I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly __________ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 suggested his house. All worked 55 fine. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly 9. (2021全国卷第46题) One afternoon, while 45 attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was __________ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly 10. (2021全国甲卷第38题) “I have 35 matured and I admit responsibility of my 36 actions,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 hat in hand , to apologize for the damage I had __________ caused and to ask you to 39 reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.” A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly 完形填空高频障碍副词70例 1. adequately adv. 充分地；适当地 2. additionally adv. 此外；另外 3. abruptly adv. 突然地；意外地 4. admittedly adv. 诚然；公认地 5. alternatively adv. 或者；作为替代 6. apparently adv. 显然；似乎 7. approximately adv. 大约 8. automatically adv. 自动地 9. barely adv. 几乎不；勉强 10. casually adv. 随意地；漫不经心地 11. cautiously adv. 谨慎地；小心地 12. completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 13. consequently adv. 因此；结果 14. constantly adv. 不断地；持续地 15. deliberately adv. 故意地；蓄意地 16. definitely adv. 明确地；肯定地 17. desperately adv. 非常；拼命地 18. doubtfully adv. 怀疑地；不确定地 19. eventually adv. 最终 20. essentially adv. 本质上；基本上 21. evidently adv. 明显地；显然 22. excessively adv. 过度地；过分地 23. extremely adv. 极其；非常 24. firmly adv. 坚定地；牢固地 25. fortunately adv. 幸运地 26. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地 27. fundamentally adv. 根本上；本质上 28. frankly adv. 坦率地；老实说 29. gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地 30. gradually adv. 逐渐地 31. helplessly adv. 无助地；无能为力地 32. increasingly adv. 日益；越来越多地 33. indirectly adv. 间接地 34. initially adv. 最初；开始 35. intentionally adv. 故意地；有意地 36. equally adv. 平等地；同样地 37. exactly adv. 确切地；完全 38. merely adv. 仅仅；只不过 39. moderately adv. 适度地；温和地 40. namely adv. 即；也就是 41. originally adv. 起初；原本 42. passively adv. 被动地；消极地 43. permanently adv. 永久地；长期地 44. promptly adv. 迅速地；立即地 45. potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 46. relatively adv. 相对地；比较地 47. regularly adv. 有规律地；定期地 48. regretfully adv. 遗憾地；抱歉地 49. roughly adv. 大约；粗略地 50. secretly adv. 秘密地；暗地里 51. seemingly adv. 似乎；表面上 52. significantly adv. 显著地；大大地 53. similarly adv. 类似地 54. simply adv. 简单地；仅仅 55. slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微 56. subsequently adv. 随后；后来 57. supposedly adv. 据说 58. particularly adv. 尤其；特别 59. surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地 60. temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地 61. tentatively adv. 暂时地；试探性地 62. thoroughly adv. 彻底地；完全地 63. tirelessly adv. 不知疲倦地 64. totally adv. 完全地；总共 65. ultimately adv. 最终；最后 66. unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地 67. unfortunately adv. 不幸地 68. undoubtedly adv. 无疑地；必定 69. unwillingly adv. 不情愿地；勉强地 70. vaguely adv. 含糊地 1. 结合语境和人物情感的褒贬性进行合理的推断和预测； 2. 从所给四个选项中，结合搭配、逻辑、汉语进行选择。 题组二：完形填空高频词类活用梳理及预测 1. (2025全国一卷第44题) That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly 45 valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 2. (2025全国二卷第41题) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. 3. (2024新课标I卷第54题) I’ve matured a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 4. (2024九省联考卷第53题) Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his daughter. 5. (2023新课标I卷第52题) As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. 6. (2023新课标I卷第53题) Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends. 7. (2023浙江1月卷第50题) Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. 8. (2024全国甲卷第50题) Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. 1. She booked a table at the riverside restaurant for dinner. 2. They mapped out a plan to finish the project ahead of time. 3. He phoned his teammate to confirm the meeting time. 4. She emailed the application form to the company’s HR department. 5. The student penciled notes in the margin of his textbook. 6. The cook knifed the meat into small cubes for the stew. 7. He forked some salad onto his plate and started eating. 8. She fingered the delicate fabric of the dress carefully. 9. He shouldered the heavy backpack and set off for the hike. 10. All the team members backed her choice to change the strategy. 11. We headed for the train station as soon as we packed our bags. 12. They footed the final stretch of the road when the bus didn’t arrive. 13. The manager eyed the latecomer with a questioning expression. 14. He mouthed “good luck” to his sister before her performance. 15. She handed the gift to her friend with a warm smile. 16. The guards were armed with riot shields to maintain order. 17. We have to face the fact that the task is more difficult than expected. 18. Many residents voiced their concerns about the new construction. 19. She lipped a silent greeting to her neighbor across the street. 20. She brushed her hair gently before attending the meeting. 21. He combed through the report to find the hidden mistake. 22. They nailed the wooden board to the frame to fix it firmly. 23. She taped the broken page of the book to keep it intact. 24. He pocketed the receipt and left the supermarket quickly. 25. He penned a thank-you note to his mentor after receiving valuable help. 26. She hammered the loose nail into the wooden shelf to make it stable. 27. They roped the camping gear tightly to the roof of the car before the trip. 28. He spooned some honey into his tea to sweeten it a little. 29. The rescuers laddered up the cliff to reach the injured hiker. 30. He chained his bike to the street rail before entering the café. 31. The nurse bandaged the patient’s cut finger to stop the bleeding. 32. She masked her anxiety with a calm expression during the interview. 33. The fishermen netted a basket of fresh shrimp by the riverbank. 34. He hooked his backpack onto the chair to keep it from falling. 35. She stuck a photo of her family on the office desk. 36. They bottled the homemade jam and gave it to friends as gifts. 37. My mom canned the fresh tomatoes from the garden for winter. 38. She shelled the peanuts and put them into a bowl for guests. 39. He padded the box with bubble wrap to protect the fragile item. 40. The cat nosed out the mouse hiding behind the cabinet. 1.完形填空词类活用主要是名词、形容词活用为动词； 2.活用后的单词和原有词性保持密切联系，这是做出最佳选择的关键点。 3.平时要注意加强训练和积累，积少成多，熟能生巧。 题组三：完形填空高频合成词梳理及预测 1. (2025全国一卷第42题) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. 2. (2024新课标II卷第46题)After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. 3. (2024浙江1月卷第52题)But this highly informed, self-educated, and admirable person prevented me doing so. 4. (2023全国乙卷第46题)But it was timeto take the leap (飞跃), however heart-breaking it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. 5. (2022浙江1月卷第52题)The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells. 6. (2022浙江6月卷第44题)Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship that it’s something that can’t afford to lose. 1. The five-star hotel offers top-quality service to all its guests. 2. The time-consuming project requires great patience and effort. 3. He gave a hand-written letter to his teacher to express his thanks. 4. The state-of-the-art technology has greatly improved work efficiency. 5. We need to take a long-term view when making important decisions. 6. The part-time job allows her to balance work and study. 7. This is a user-friendly app that is easy for beginners to operate. 8. The low-cost airline has attracted many budget travelers. 9. She has a strong-willed personality and never gives up easily. 10. The fast-paced life in big cities makes people feel stressed sometimes. 11. The life-changing experience taught her to cherish every moment. 12. He is a self-centered person who only cares about his own interests. 13. The high-tech products have changed people's daily lives. 14. This is an eye-catching advertisement that draws many people's attention. 15. The well-prepared candidate performed excellently in the interview. 16. The cross-cultural communication helps people understand different customs. 17. She bought a ready-made dress instead of having one tailored. 18. The open-minded leader is willing to listen to different opinions. 19. He is a good-natured boy who gets along well with everyone. 20. The record-breaking athlete won three gold medals in the Olympics. 21. The self-disciplined student manages his time very well. 22. The energy-saving device can help reduce electricity consumption. 23. The mind-blowing scenery of the mountains left a deep impression on us. 24. The cost-effective solution saves both time and money. 25. The snow-covered mountains look extremely beautiful in winter. 26. The self-confident girl dared to express her ideas in public. 27. The water-proof jacket keeps you dry in rainy days. 28. The light-hearted movie made the audience laugh a lot. 29. The duty-bound soldier never hesitated to protect his country. 30. The air-conditioned room makes people feel comfortable in summer. 题组四：完形填空真题熟词生义梳理及预测 1. spare熟义：抽出；匀出；备用的 生义：使免遭（麻烦、痛苦等）；免去 Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. （2025全国一卷完形填空） 2. charge 熟义：收费；指控 生义：充电；装满 Ribeiro charges €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal.（2025浙江1月卷完形填空） 3. spot 熟义：斑点；地点 生义：认出；发现 On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her usual spot to feed the birds.（2025八省联考卷完形填空） 4. shoulder 熟义：肩膀 生义：承担；扛起 All the team members backed her choice to change the strategy, and she shouldered the main responsibility.（2024新课标II卷完形填空） 5. pass 熟义：通过；传递 生义：超过；经过 That day, I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.（2024新课标I卷完形填空） 6. figure 熟义：数字；身材 生义：认为；推断 I figured that he would arrive on time, but he was late due to the traffic.（2024省联考卷完形填空语境适配） 7. interest 熟义：兴趣；利益 生义：使感兴趣；引起…… 关注 Her story interested many readers, who praised her courage.（2024浙江1月卷完形填空） 8. string 熟义：绳子；线 生义：串联；拼凑 every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together.（2024新课标II卷完形填空） 9. pronounced 熟义：发音；宣布 生义：宣称；断言 After about an hour, he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip.（2024九省联考卷完形填空） 10. dead 熟义：死亡的 生义：（因无电力）不工作的 I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was dead, too. （2024九省联考卷完形填空） 11. cover 熟义：覆盖；包含 生义：采访；报道 The journalist covered the cross-country race and wrote a detailed article.（2023新课标I卷完形填空） 12. deal 熟义：交易；处理 生义：事情；重要的事 As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal.（2023新课标I卷完形填空） 13. meet 熟义：遇见；会面 生义：体育比赛；集会 Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.（2023新课标I卷完形填空） 14. character 熟义：性格；角色 生义：文字；符号 The old document was written in ancient characters that few people could recognize.（2023浙江1月卷完形填空） 15. fit 熟义：适合；健康的 生义：安装；使适应 He fitted the new lock on the door to keep the house safe.（2024新课标I卷完形填空） 16. plant 熟义：植物；种植 生义：工厂 It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.（2022新课标 I卷完形填空） 17. course 熟义：课程；过程 生义：（比赛的）跑道；路线 Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.（2023新课标I卷完形填空） 18. deliver 熟义：递送；交付 生义：发表；表达 She delivered a speech about the importance of kindness at the school assembly.（2023新课标II卷完形填空） 19. work 熟义：工作；运转 生义：起作用；奏效 So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked - he didn’t end up in the creek.（2022新课标 I卷完形填空） 20. value 熟义：价值；重视 生义：珍视；尊重 He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.（2020新课标卷完形填空） 21. update 熟义：更新 生义：最新版；最新消息 Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. (2017年全国卷II完形填空) 22. disable 熟义：使丧失能力；使残疾 生义：使无效，使不能运转 A truck driver named Marco noticed a car with its hood up on the side of the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. (2016年全国卷完形填空) 23. bear 熟义：容忍；承担；生育 生义：携带 Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital  bearing  gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. (2018年全国卷III完形填空) 1. account 熟义：账户；账目 生义：解释；说明 She couldn’t account for her absence from the meeting, which made the manager angry. 2. balance 熟义：平衡；余额 生义：权衡；考虑 We need to balance the benefits and risks before making the final decision. 3. cause 熟义：导致；引起 生义：事业；目标 He devoted his whole life to the cause of environmental protection. 4. check 熟义：检查；核对 生义：抑制；制止（check sth. in） The government took measures to check the spread of the virus. 5. condition 熟义：条件；状况 生义：训练；使适应 The athletes have been conditioned to endure the harsh weather during the competition. 6. count 熟义：数数；计算 生义：重要；有价值 Every small effort counts when we are working towards a common goal. 7. cross 熟义：穿过；交叉 生义：生气的；恼怒的（be cross with） His mother was cross with him for forgetting her birthday. 8. deliver 熟义：递送；交付 生义：发表；表达 The professor delivered an inspiring speech about environmental protection at the meeting. 9. desert 熟义：沙漠（名词） 生义：抛弃；遗弃（动词） He deserted his family and ran away with all the savings. 10. direct 熟义：直接的；指导 生义：管理；指挥（direct a project） She was asked to direct the new advertising project due to her rich experience. 11. draft 熟义：草稿；草案 生义：起草；拟定 The team spent three days drafting the plan for the school sports meeting. 12. drive 熟义：驾驶；驱使 生义：干劲；动力 His strong drive to succeed helped him overcome many difficulties in his career. 14. flat 熟义：平坦的；公寓 生义：平淡的；乏味的（声音 / 味道） The speech was so flat that many audience members fell asleep. 15. grade 熟义：年级；分数 生义：评级；分等级 The coffee beans are graded according to their quality and origin. 16. ground 熟义：地面；土地 生义：理由；根据 He refused the offer on the ground of low salary and long working hours. 17. handle 熟义：把手；手柄 生义：处理；应对 She is good at handling difficult customers with her patience and professionalism. 18. hit 熟义：击打；撞击 生义：成功；受欢迎（a hit song） The singer’s new song became a big hit soon after it was released. 19. jump 熟义：跳跃；跳动 生义：激增；暴涨（价格 / 数量） The price of vegetables jumped by 30% after the heavy rain destroyed the crops. 20. land 熟义：土地；着陆 生义：获得（工作 / 机会） She finally landed her dream job after three months of interviews. 21. last 熟义：最后的；持续 生义：最不可能的（the last person） He is the last person to lie, so you can trust his words. 22. matter 熟义：事情；物质 生义：重要；要紧 It doesn’t matter whether you win or lose, as long as you try your best. 23. mind 熟义：头脑；思想 生义：照料；看管 Could you mind my luggage for a moment while I go to buy a bottle of water? 24. present 熟义：礼物；现在的 生义：颁发；呈现 The mayor presented the award to the young scientist for his great contributions. 25. promise 熟义：承诺 生义：有希望；预示 The dark clouds promise a heavy rain this evening, so don’t forget to take an umbrella. 26. rest 熟义：休息；剩余部分 生义：依赖；依靠（rest on） His success rests on his hard work and the support of his family and friends. 27. run 熟义：跑；运行 生义：经营；管理 She decided to run a small café in her hometown after quitting her job in the big city. 28. seat 熟义：座位 生义：使就座；容纳 The small theater can seat up to 200 people for the lecture. 29. sort 熟义：种类；类别 生义：整理；分类 She spent the whole afternoon sorting out the old books and donating the useless ones. 30. spare 熟义：抽出；备用的 生义：饶恕；赦免 The judge decided to spare the young criminal because of his sincere apology and remorse. 31. stand 熟义：站立；忍受 生义：摊位；看台 There are many food stands along the street during the traditional festival. 32. wear 熟义：穿；戴 生义：磨损；流露 The old coat has been worn thin after years of use, but he still refuses to throw it away. 题组五：完形填空固定短语梳理及预测 1. (2026浙江1月卷第46题) Ursula was born and raised on a large family farm, so the idea of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to __________ . A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 2. (2026浙江1月卷第52题)While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, _________ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to leave the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound appreciation for agriculture A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 3. (2025全国一卷第41题)My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy _______ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. 4. (2025全国二卷第50题) “Hold on: Consider failure as a __________ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 5. (2025浙江1月卷第46题)For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for pursuing her hobby of buying food, __________ new recipes and holding dinner parties. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 6. (2025浙江1月卷第48题)Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes __________ her native home; other times she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 7. (2025天津月卷第18题)What made optimism so meaningful to me was when I __________ the A team of the basketball club for the upcoming season. A. looked back on B. gave in to C. put up with D. tried out for 8. (2025天津月卷第21题) However, I only made the B team, even though I worked my hardest. I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crowded with players that all __________ me. A. ran into B. agreed with C. towered over D. saw through 9. (2025天津月卷第25题)When her teammates made multiple mistakes __________, which cost them several points, I expected her to be upset, but instead, she patted her teammates on the back and comforted them. A. to a degree B. as a rule C. in a row D. at a distance 10. (2024新课标I卷第47题) So I __________ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 11. (2024新课标II卷第52题)Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ___________. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 12. (2024全国甲卷第57题) My childhood is quite happy compared with hers. I am grateful that I did not need to __________ the hardships like she did. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 13. (2024浙江1月卷第51题) It would have been easy to ___________ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 14. (2024天津月卷第25题)At 23, I applied for my first job and it was not successful. When I received the rejection email, I felt disappointed and angry. I had spent days __________ the interview and in the end, I didn’t even know what went wrong. A. taking up B. preparing for C. calling off D. passing down 15 (2024天津月卷第26题) Soon my effort __________ , as I got an offer I was truly excited about. A. came about B. faded away C. settled down D. paid off 16. (2024天津月卷第29题)He didn’t seem to have done any reading __________ about my research, which made me wonder whether he was truly interested in working with me. A. in advance B. on average C. by contrast D. for free 17. (2024天津月卷第34题) Nowadays, when my own trainees apply for positions else where, I encourage them to __________ feedback. A. set aside B. ask for C. put off D. contribute to 18. (2024天津月卷第35题) It’s never pleasant to __________ constructive criticism, but if we are told where we are lagging (落后), we are more likely to avoid making the same mistakes in the future. A. give away B. insist on C. listen to D. fight for 高考完形填空高频障碍动词短语100例 1. account for 解释；占比例 2. accustom oneself to 使习惯于 3. adapt to 适应 4. amount to 总计；等同于 5. appeal to 吸引；呼吁 6. approve of 赞成 7. arise from 由…… 引起；产生 8. belong to 属于 9. benefit from 从…… 受益 10. break away from 脱离；摆脱 11. break down 出故障；崩溃 12. break in 闯入；打断 13. break off 中断；折断 14. break out 爆发 15. break through 突破；突围 16. bring about 导致；引起 17. bring forward 提出；提前 18. bring up 抚养；提出 19. burn out 耗尽；过度劳累 20. burst into 突然爆发（情绪 / 动作） 21. call for 需要；呼吁 22. call off 取消 23. call up 打电话；唤起 24. cancel out 抵消 25. carry out 执行；完成 26. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 27. come to terms with 接受；妥协 28. come up with 想出；提出 29. compensate for 补偿；弥补 30. consist of 由…… 组成 31. contribute to 促成；捐献 32. cope with 处理；应对（困难） 33. correspond to 对应；符合 34. cut down 削减；砍倒 35. cut off 切断；中断 36. cut out 删除；停止 37. die out 灭绝；消失 38. dig out 挖出 39. do away with 废除；去掉 40. do without 没有…… 也行 41. draw a conclusion 得出结论 42. draw up 起草；拟定 43. drop off 下降；睡着 44. dress up 打扮 45. embark on 着手；开始从事 46. end up 最终成为；结果是 47. escape from 从…… 逃脱 48. be exposed to 暴露于 49. excel at 擅长；精通 50. face up to 正视 51. fall apart 破裂；崩溃 52. fall behind 落后；拖欠 53. figure out 弄明白；算出 54. focus on 集中于 55. follow up 跟进；接着做 56. get across 使理解；传达 57. get away with 侥幸逃脱 58. get down to 开始认真做 59. get rid of 摆脱 60. give away 赠送；泄露 61. go through 经历；通过 62. hand in 上交 63. hand over 移交 64. hang on 坚持；等一下 65. head for 前往 66. hold back 抑制；隐瞒 67. hold on to 坚持；保留 68. interfere with 干扰；妨碍 69. invest in 投资；投入（时间 / 精力） 70. jump to conclusions 仓促下结论 71. keep an eye on 留意；照看 72. keep up with 跟上；不落后 73. knock down 撞倒；拆除 74. lay down 制定；放下 75. leave out 遗漏；忽略 76. let alone 更不用说 77. look up 查阅；抬头看 78. look up to 尊敬；敬仰 79. make a difference 有影响；起作用 80. make up 组成；编造；化妆 81. make up for 弥补；补偿 82. make out 识别；看清楚 83. pass down 传承；传递 84. pick out 挑选；辨认出 85. pick up 捡起；学会；接人 86. pull out 取出；驶出 87. pull through 度过难关；恢复健康 88. put away 收好；储存 89. put forward 提出 90. put up 举起；张贴；住宿 91. put up with 忍受 92. step in 介入 93. take advantage of 利用 94. take charge of 负责 95. take effect 生效 96. take pride in 为…… 自豪 97. take up 占据；开始学习 98. turn down 拒绝；调小 99. turn out 结果是；证明是 100. turn to 转向；求助于 高考完形填空高频障碍介词短语57例 1. apart from 除…… 之外 2. as well as 也；和…… 一样 3. aside from 除…… 之外 4. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 5. at a glance 瞥一眼 6. at a loss 不知所措；困惑 7. at ease 舒适；自在 8. at first sight 第一眼；乍一看 9. at hand 在手边；即将到来 10. at large 普遍地；未被捕的 11. at length 详细地；最终 12. at random 随机地；随意地 13. at risk 处于危险中 14. at the expense of以…… 为代价 15. at the mercy of 受…… 支配；任…… 摆布 16. behind schedule 落后于计划；晚点 17. beyond doubt 毫无疑问；确实 18. by accident 偶然；意外地 19. by all means 务必；一定 20. by means of 通过；借助于 21. by nature 天生地；本质上 22. by no means 绝不；无论如何不 23. by way of 经由；通过…… 的方式 24. in accordance with 按照；依据 25. in behalf of 代表；为了 26. in case of 万一；如果发生 27. in charge of 负责；掌管 28. in comparison with与…… 相比 29. in effect 实际上；生效 30. in exchange for 作为…… 的交换 31. in harmony with与…… 和谐；与…… 一致 32. in light of 鉴于；由于 33. in memory of 为纪念 34. in place 适当；在合适的位置 35. in place of 代替；取代 36. in possession of 拥有；持有 37. in response to 响应；作为…… 的回应 38. in the absence of 缺乏；没有 39. in the direction of 朝…… 方向 40. in the event of 万一；倘若 41. in the long run 从长远来看；终究 42. in terms of 就…… 而言 43. for the benefit of为了…… 的利益 44. for the sake of 为了 45. for lack of 由于缺乏 46. on a budget 预算有限 47. on a regular basis 定期；经常 48. on account of 因为；由于 50. on behalf of 代表；为了 51. on the basis of 基于；根据 52. on condition that只要；如果 53. on no account 绝不；无论如何不 54. on the point of 即将；正要 55. prior to 在…… 之前 56. regardless of 不管；不顾 57. with regard to 关于；至于 题组六：完形填空最新模拟试题及预测 01（25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考）Motivation is delicate. When you notice your motivation fading, you have to make a small adjustment, which can make all the difference between 1 something or not. I learned this lesson from a drive to a picturesque mountain range that lies just an hour from my city. However, the road there is dangerously 2 , with sharp turns every few seconds. Driving through it was once a 3 . My child often got carsick, while 4 local drivers followed closely on my tail. The short journey always left me exhausted, and my motivation to visit 5 . One day, I tried a new approach: I drove really 6 . It helped my child, but the line of cars in my mirror still 7 me out. Feeling pressured, I would speed up again. So then I made one small adjustment: I tilted the rearview mirror up, 8 the view behind me. That simple method 9 everything. I could finally enjoy the drive at my own 10 , appreciating the scenery. While cars occasionally pulled ahead whenever they could, they were no longer my main 11 . Each crossing of the mountains has now become a journey of peace. I’ve reflected a lot since then. I’ve realized that we are often demotivated by 12 pressures — be they social media, distracting environments, or 13 voices, much like those cars filling up my mirror. Learning to occasionally “tilt the mirror” — to consciously tune out the 14 of others — is essential to protecting our drive and 15 at our own pace. 1. A. achieving B. defining C. adopting D. acknowledging 2. A. smooth B. winding C. narrow D. straight 3. A. adventure B. struggle C. routine D. pleasure 4. A. impatient B. skilled C. careful D. polite 5. A. set in B. showed up C. slipped away D. moved out 6. A. quickly B. efficiently C. aggressively D. slowly 7. A. helped B. calmed C. cheered D. stressed 8. A. reflecting B. expanding C. avoiding D. recording 9. A. changed B. worsened C. increased D. removed 10. A. cost B. rhythm C. expense D. risk 11. A. hobby B. solution C. gift D. concern 12. A. external B. internal C. mental D. physical 13. A. encouraging B. discouraging C. reassuring D. distant 14. A. silence B. advice C. noise D. praise 15. A. crossing B. accelerating C. advancing D. returning 02（2026·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）We all have weaknesses and strengths — no matter who we are. Sometimes the weaknesses seem to outweigh the strengths and sometimes it’s the other way around. Some people get sick easily. Some struggle to 1 their finances properly. Some people are 2 communicators and struggle with relationships. Many people accept it as just bad 3 — but not everyone. Some people facing huge 4 still manage to achieve surprising things. They 5 above their weaknesses and do not allow them to limit their possibilities. I attended a school prize-giving ceremony not so long ago and the guest 6 was Andrew Becroft, who had a severe stutter (口吃) as a child. Instead of allowing this to limit him, he chose to work hard to 7 it. He is now the Principal Youth Court Judge for New Zealand. Not only did he become successful, but he did so in a(n) 8 where he had to speak in front of others regularly — where his 9 is front and center for all to see. If he hadn’t 10 his speaking ability, it would have been very limiting to his life and career 11 . Here are some more 12 : Brett Eastburn has no arms or legs and yet is an inspirational speaker and also a very good wrestler. Ringo Starr, drummer for the Beatles, 13 a very poor background. He was constantly troubled by illness as a child and spent large amounts of time in hospital. Mark Inglis 14 both of his legs below the knees in a mountaineering accident, but has since climbed Mt Everest. Most of us will never have to face the challenges these people faced. Yet most of us will never achieve 15 that these people have had either, unless we choose to. If Mark Inglis can climb the highest mountain in the world without legs, what can we do? 1. A. manage B. obtain C. share D. divide 2. A. ridiculous B. forgetful C. useless D. hopeless 3. A. impression B. character C. quality D. fortune 4. A. criticism B. pressure C. limitations D. losses 5. A. rise B. behave C. operate D. escape 6. A. winner B. speaker C. organizer D. scholar 7. A. avoid B. treat C. forget D. overcome 8. A. atmosphere B. profession C. situation D. institute 9. A. weakness B. symptom C. strength D. impatience 10. A. put forward B. taken up C. made out D. worked on 11. A. records B. aspects C. prospects D. spirits 12. A. examples B. incidents C. disabilities D. possibilities 13. A. resulted from B. came from C. heard from D. suffered from 14. A. lost B. injured C. destroyed D. broke 15. A. to the point B. in the least C. to the degree D. on the whole 03（25-26高三上·江苏盐城·月考）My dad is one of the best storytellers I know. When the family 1 for my mother’s funeral in 1992, he regaled (款待) his children with 2 . I gave him a computer with word processing software and 3 convinced him to write his autobiography (自传). The family now has a story-filled book, which is meaningful because his children and grandchildren have 4 chances to get together. Stories help us 5 to each other and to the world around us. Storytelling can also drive away the feeling of depression as we 6 . In fact, there are 7 of writing our stories down. It can recall times, and create a written history. Many researches have 8 that those who have written down some of their life stories can preserve their 9 . What does it 10 to become a storyteller? Very few 11 are needed — a pen and some paper, or, if you prefer, a computer, are the only necessary things for 12 our stories. The next 13 is sharing them — if you have a(n) 14 to get together with your families, tell them your stories. The potential topics are 15 , ranging from a favorite place or event to your family’s background. 1. A. struggled B. lived C. searched D. gathered 2. A. presents B. books C. stories D. jokes 3. A. eventually B. completely C. obviously D. properly 4. A. fair B. limited C. ideal D. possible 5. A. connect B. compare C. insist D. devote 6. A. look B. age C. wander D. move 7. A. doubts B. views C. opinions D. benefits 8. A. heard B. agreed C. proven D. imagined 9. A. memories B. experiences C. joys D. feelings 10. A. say B. take C. offer D. have 11. A. projects B. methods C. plans D. tools 12. A. spreading B. telling C. recording D. watching 13. A. step B. lesson C. subject D. skill 14. A. opportunity B. wish C. intention D. task 15. A. simple B. endless C. attractive D. meaningful 04（2026·广东·一模）Seven years ago, a wake-up call changed my life forever. I had been struggling with eating disorders and various health issues, which 1 led me to get surgery. After that experience, I knew I needed a 2 . Determined to turn my life around, I began to 3 and follow a healthy lifestyle. Soon, I discovered a 4 for weightlifting. It wasn’t easy at first, but I persisted. Since starting this journey, I have not only 5 an impressive set of muscles but also gained a large following on social media by posting my workout content regularly. I explain that there’s no 6 others can’t look this good. Success, I believe, is sweeter when 7 . I used to be laughed at for being too old to work out. But I have proved the 8 wrong in the best possible way. I’ve become a(n) 9 for many on social media. I always say, “You don’t need to have a perfect body to exercise. The 10 is to feel good, not look good.” My story started with a single step out of my comfort zone. I remember the first time I walked into the gym, feeling 11 and out of place among the younger, fitter crowd. However, a kind 12 noticed my hesitation and offered some basic advice. That small act of 13 gave me the courage to continue. Now, at 72, I feel stronger and happier than ever. My initial 14 to get healthy has grown into a mission to inspire others. I’ve learned that age is just a number, and the most 15 changes come from within. Every day is a new opportunity to challenge myself and bring light to those around me. 1. A. normally B. suddenly C. ultimately D. automatically 2. A. fortune B. change C. deal D. wish 3. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 4. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 5. A. grown B. controlled C. activated D. relaxed 6. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 7. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 8. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 9. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 10. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 11. A. confident B. awkward C. excited D. peaceful 12. A. stranger B. relative C. competitor D. journalist 13. A. kindness B. honesty C. humor D. generosity 14. A. promise B. decision C. order D. dream 15. A. expensive B. modern C. lasting D. natural 05（25-26高三上·广东汕头·期末）Nicholas learns at a different pace than his peers. He 1 with schoolwork and never wins a school race. However, he always wears a smile and his enthusiasm for life is 2 , winning everyone’s heart. When the community was forming a basketball team, though not athletic, he begged to join. Basketball became Nicholas’s 3 and he trained tirelessly after school. He always stood near the free-throw line to 4 baskets one after another until the ball finally flew through the net. “Look at me, Coach!” he’d shout, jumping with 5 . The day before their first game, Nicholas’s eyes 6 when he was given the number “23” on his sportswear, a number he had always wanted. That season was 7 and their team lost nearly every game. The last match was against the undefeated first-place team, and by the fourth quarter, they had been 30 points behind. During a time-out, “Nicholas has never scored. Let’s help him,” a teammate 8 and everyone agreed. From then on, every time Nicholas’s team had the ball, it found him. Nicholas’s first throw missed, then the second 9 , and the third failed by inches. But soon something 10 occurred. The opposing team seemed to realize what was happening and slowed down the pace, not pressing too hard. Nicholas kept trying, again and again, until the ball 11 went in. “I make it!” he 12 , arms outstretched. The audience rose and 13 , “Nicholas! Nicholas!” echoing throughout the gym. The undefeated team still won but that night, everyone left feeling like a 14 , touched by the extraordinary kindness and 15 they’d witnessed. 1. A. deals B. experiments C. plays D. struggles 2. A. infectious B. natural C. common D. temporary 3. A. possession B. memory C. passion D. duty 4. A. kick B. catch C. shoot D. pass 5. A. courage B. joy C. relief D. comfort 6. A. closed B. hurt C. narrowed D. shone 7. A. tough B. boring C. short D. smooth 8. A. required B. proposed C. complained D. explained 9. A. slid away B. bounced out C. rolled over D. broke off 10. A. awkward B. amusing C. urgent D. heartwarming 11. A. eventually B. gradually C. unexpectedly D. instantly 12. A. whispered B. yelled C. sighed D. replied 13. A. cheered B. protested C. whispered D. responded 14. A. captain B. fan C. champion D. volunteer 15. A. strength B. competition C. inclusion D. admiration 06（2026·广东·二模）I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she’d recently been 1 off. She said a polite “no”. That didn’t 2 me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would 3 notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. As my mum found I was 4 about it, she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money. I still remember the first one. I was 5 by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the 6 electronic sounds. The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was, but I could already play all the major and minor scales. After eight lessons, I 7 my grade one and got distinction. By the time I started secondary school, we couldn’t afford lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper. For the grades above that, there is an 8 that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing. The music teacher at my school said I could practice on the school’s grand piano. I would wake up at 5:30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started. I’d 9 lunch and practice after school until the caretaker kicked me out. At home, I’d have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then 10 practice until 1:00 am. My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition was extremely 11 , and I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a 12 . I had been told I had started playing too late to reach conservatoire level, but when I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize. That was the point when I realized I wasn’t behind everyone else. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, where I was offered a scholarship. I feel proud: it’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano and I’m at one of the world’s 13 conservatoires. The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano what we call mental practice. It 14 key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone. The paper piano helped stimulate my 15 about how music works. 1. A. laid B. pushed C. dropped D. knocked 2. A. annoy B. bother C. embarrass D. discourage 3. A. take B. sign C. click D. compose 4. A. serious B. careful C. hesitant D. nervous 5. A. struck B. puzzled C. comforted D. inspired 6. A. natural B. artificial C. practical D. magical 7. A. sat B. joined C. failed D. repeated 8. A. attitude B. expectation C. opinion D. opportunity 9. A. avoid B. miss C. save D. skip 10. A. social B. mental C. mechanical D. physical 11. A. fascinating B. motivating C. frightening D. challenging 12. A. course B. reward C. place D. certificate 13. A. grand B. strict C. leading D. expensive 14. A. builds B. covers C. defines D. unlocks 15. A. prediction B. memory C. curiosity D. imagination 07（2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）I asked for a wooden birdhouse to hang in the backyard as a present for my birthday. We lived in an old, 1 neighborhood with lots of birds, and I wanted to watch them close. My husband mounted the birdhouse onto a tree, and we 2 . No one ever came. It turns out that birds are 3 about where they live. More than just a simple house, they require the right 4 . Therefore, in order to satisfy them and me, I made a (an) 5 to - do list: clear bushes, plant flowers, and set up a bird feeder etc. I wanted to cross everything off from the list overnight, but the progress came slowly. Yet as my to - do list got 6 , our yard began to take shape. Birds began to visit — though none 7 long. After reading children’s books on birds, I further learned which foods attract which species, and realized that creating a bird — friendly habitat could help them face climate change. We also 8 a landscaper to design a garden bed and a small butterfly garden. We stopped using pesticides, upgraded our birdseed, and became 9 customers at bird shops. Before long, our backyard grew lively with more winged visitors 10 . Inspired, we took steps to 11 our yard as a wildlife habitat that attracted other creatures besides birds. My once sad backyard has become a tiny 12 — a “little state park,” as one friend called it. The original 13 remains empty. However, it serves as a (an) 14 that although things don’t always go as 15 , sometimes they turn out even better. 1. A. heavily - treed B. brightly - painted C. thickly - fogged D. neatly - built 2. A. returned B. succeeded C. quitted D. waited 3. A. curious B. confused C. picky D. excited 4. A. moment B. decision C. adventure D. atmosphere 5. A. common B. effortless C. ambitious D. temporary 6. A. busier B. shorter C. nearer D. safer 7. A. survived B. moved C. competed D. stayed 8. A. hired B. recalled C. taught D. presented 9. A. ordinary B. appealing C. regular D. affordable 10. A. catching on B. showing up C. breaking in D. running out 11. A. remember B. stress C. praise D. establish 12. A. venue B. ecosystem C. circulation D. court 13. A. birdhouse B. backyard C. neighborhood D. habitat 14. A. reminder B. concern C. blessing D. doubt 15. A. created B. noticed C. planned D. informed 08（2026·河南开封·一模）Scott Bailey can vividly recall the day when he lost his sight. “It happened in an instant,” he says. “I could see big black drops of blood 1 part of my left eye. I shook my head, hoping it would 2 , but that only made the blood spread further.” Seeing this 3 scene, his wife rushed him to the hospital immediately. There he was diagnosed with a serious health issue linked to Type 1 diabetes, which he had since he was 10. “I had been trying to stop the progression of the condition. 4 , by October 2018, I was told I needed eye surgery. But the hospital was too busy to 5 it in, so in February 2019, I experienced bleeding which 6 my blindness,” says Scott. “I do feel some 7 it might not have ended like this if I had had the surgery earlier.” During the first nine months, Scott was 8 to move around by himself in case anything happened. To regain some 9 , he started using a stick, though it did little to ease the sense of disability. 10 finally returned after Scott was paired with Milo, a guide dog. They instantly 11 . “I can remember going for our first walk and it made me feel 12 , ‘just someone walking their dog’.” Milo gave Scott a fresh 13 . Subsequently, he continued studying and earned a master’s degree in psychotherapy. Eager to find a new 14 , Scott even joined a sport club. Now he 15 his life will be exciting in a new way. 1. A. catching B. covering C. pushing D. reflecting 2. A. continue B. collapse C. freeze D. fade 3. A. confusing B. challenging C. frightening D. embarrassing 4. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 5. A. fit B. take C. put D. call 6. A. added to B. originated from C. made up D. resulted in 7. A. guilt B. regret C. confusion D. sympathy 8. A. tired B. determined C. scared D. ashamed 9. A. reliability B. stability C. affordability D. independence 10. A. Health B. Hope C. Pride D. Success 11. A. puzzled B. changed C. practised D. connected 12. A. normal B. upset C. convenient D. hesitant 13. A. attitude B. impression C. motivation D. responsibility 14. A. passion B. career C. occupation D. ambition 15. A. anticipates B. confirms C. demonstrates D. guarantees 22 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形词汇（专题专练）（全国通用） (考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分) 目 录 题组一：完形填空高频副词梳理及预测 题组二：完形填空高频词类活用梳理及预测 题组三：完形填空高考高频合成词梳理及预测 题组四：完形填空真题熟词生义梳理及预测 题组五：完形填空高考固定短语梳理及预测 题组六：完形填空最新优质模拟试题8篇 题组一：完形填空高频副词梳理及预测 1. (2026浙江1月卷第50题) Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “__________, I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, “but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after destinations in the province.” A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：乌尔苏拉说：“诚然，我一开始信心不足，但向日葵农场声名鹊起，并已成为该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly据说；B. Admittedly诚然，公认地；C. Similarly类似地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“I had little confidence in the beginning”（我一开始信心不足）可知，这是作者在承认自己最初的不自信，含有让步的意味，所以用“Admittedly”最合适。故选B。 2. (2025全国二卷第43题)Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 exercise seven years ago after having a 42 wake-up call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which__________ led her to getting surgery. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 3. (2024新课标I卷第42题) I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41won a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running __________, but then two things happened. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 4. (2023新课标II卷第43题) In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21budget. They could not afford to pay for 22 transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and __________ wanted to take her with them. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 5. (2023全国乙卷第50题) As it turned out, Douglas did __________ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 defeated two Russians. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly 5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地；完全；D. possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。 6. (2022新课标I卷第52题) My husband stopped fishing to 50 start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there __________, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。 7. (2022全国乙卷第55题) The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 comprehended the questions and knew __________ what was asked of them. Their 56 responses to the questions reflected their true 57 belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. partly部分地；B. honestly诚实地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. exactly确切地。根据下文“what was asked of them. Their16to the questions reflected their true 57 ”可知，孩子们确切地知道自己被问了什么，他们的答案反映了他们真实的看法。故选D。 8. (2022全国甲卷第53题) I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly __________ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 suggested his house. All worked 55 fine. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly 8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会重新打开伤口。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I took the dogs out four times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。故选B。 9. (2021全国卷第46题) One afternoon, while 45 attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was __________ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。 10. (2021全国甲卷第38题) “I have 35 matured and I admit responsibility of my 36 actions,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 hat in hand , to apologize for the damage I had __________ caused and to ask you to 39 reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.” A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly 10. 考查副词词义辨析。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。 完形填空高频障碍副词70例 1. adequately adv. 充分地；适当地 2. additionally adv. 此外；另外 3. abruptly adv. 突然地；意外地 4. admittedly adv. 诚然；公认地 5. alternatively adv. 或者；作为替代 6. apparently adv. 显然；似乎 7. approximately adv. 大约 8. automatically adv. 自动地 9. barely adv. 几乎不；勉强 10. casually adv. 随意地；漫不经心地 11. cautiously adv. 谨慎地；小心地 12. completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 13. consequently adv. 因此；结果 14. constantly adv. 不断地；持续地 15. deliberately adv. 故意地；蓄意地 16. definitely adv. 明确地；肯定地 17. desperately adv. 非常；拼命地 18. doubtfully adv. 怀疑地；不确定地 19. eventually adv. 最终 20. essentially adv. 本质上；基本上 21. evidently adv. 明显地；显然 22. excessively adv. 过度地；过分地 23. extremely adv. 极其；非常 24. firmly adv. 坚定地；牢固地 25. fortunately adv. 幸运地 26. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地 27. fundamentally adv. 根本上；本质上 28. frankly adv. 坦率地；老实说 29. gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地 30. gradually adv. 逐渐地 31. helplessly adv. 无助地；无能为力地 32. increasingly adv. 日益；越来越多地 33. indirectly adv. 间接地 34. initially adv. 最初；开始 35. intentionally adv. 故意地；有意地 36. equally adv. 平等地；同样地 37. exactly adv. 确切地；完全 38. merely adv. 仅仅；只不过 39. moderately adv. 适度地；温和地 40. namely adv. 即；也就是 41. originally adv. 起初；原本 42. passively adv. 被动地；消极地 43. permanently adv. 永久地；长期地 44. promptly adv. 迅速地；立即地 45. potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 46. relatively adv. 相对地；比较地 47. regularly adv. 有规律地；定期地 48. regretfully adv. 遗憾地；抱歉地 49. roughly adv. 大约；粗略地 50. secretly adv. 秘密地；暗地里 51. seemingly adv. 似乎；表面上 52. significantly adv. 显著地；大大地 53. similarly adv. 类似地 54. simply adv. 简单地；仅仅 55. slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微 56. subsequently adv. 随后；后来 57. supposedly adv. 据说 58. particularly adv. 尤其；特别 59. surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地 60. temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地 61. tentatively adv. 暂时地；试探性地 62. thoroughly adv. 彻底地；完全地 63. tirelessly adv. 不知疲倦地 64. totally adv. 完全地；总共 65. ultimately adv. 最终；最后 66. unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地 67. unfortunately adv. 不幸地 68. undoubtedly adv. 无疑地；必定 69. unwillingly adv. 不情愿地；勉强地 70. vaguely adv. 含糊地 1. 结合语境和人物情感的褒贬性进行合理的推断和预测； 2. 从所给四个选项中，结合搭配、逻辑、汉语进行选择。 题组二：完形填空高频词类活用梳理及预测 1. (2025全国一卷第44题) That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly 45 valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 2. (2025全国二卷第41题) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. 3. (2024新课标I卷第54题) I’ve matured a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 4. (2024九省联考卷第53题) Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his daughter. 5. (2023新课标I卷第52题) As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. 6. (2023新课标I卷第53题) Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends. 7. (2023浙江1月卷第50题) Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. 8. (2024全国甲卷第50题) Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. 【参考答案】 1. stuff n. 东西；物品；材料→vt. 填满；塞满；装满 2. exercise n. 锻炼；运动；练习→vt. 锻炼；训练；运用 3, mature adj. 成熟的；稳重的→vi. 成熟；长成 4. soil n. 土壤；土地→vt. 弄脏；污染 5. deal vt. 处理；应对；交易→n. 交易；协议；事情 6. meet vt. 遇见；会面；满足→n. 相遇；会面；集会 7. inch n. 英寸→vi. 缓慢移动；渐进 8. favor n. 偏爱；好感；支持 →vt. 偏爱；支持；有利于 1. She booked a table at the riverside restaurant for dinner. 2. They mapped out a plan to finish the project ahead of time. 3. He phoned his teammate to confirm the meeting time. 4. She emailed the application form to the company’s HR department. 5. The student penciled notes in the margin of his textbook. 6. The cook knifed the meat into small cubes for the stew. 7. He forked some salad onto his plate and started eating. 8. She fingered the delicate fabric of the dress carefully. 9. He shouldered the heavy backpack and set off for the hike. 10. All the team members backed her choice to change the strategy. 11. We headed for the train station as soon as we packed our bags. 12. They footed the final stretch of the road when the bus didn’t arrive. 13. The manager eyed the latecomer with a questioning expression. 14. He mouthed “good luck” to his sister before her performance. 15. She handed the gift to her friend with a warm smile. 16. The guards were armed with riot shields to maintain order. 17. We have to face the fact that the task is more difficult than expected. 18. Many residents voiced their concerns about the new construction. 19. She lipped a silent greeting to her neighbor across the street. 20. She brushed her hair gently before attending the meeting. 21. He combed through the report to find the hidden mistake. 22. They nailed the wooden board to the frame to fix it firmly. 23. She taped the broken page of the book to keep it intact. 24. He pocketed the receipt and left the supermarket quickly. 25. He penned a thank-you note to his mentor after receiving valuable help. 26. She hammered the loose nail into the wooden shelf to make it stable. 27. They roped the camping gear tightly to the roof of the car before the trip. 28. He spooned some honey into his tea to sweeten it a little. 29. The rescuers laddered up the cliff to reach the injured hiker. 30. He chained his bike to the street rail before entering the café. 31. The nurse bandaged the patient’s cut finger to stop the bleeding. 32. She masked her anxiety with a calm expression during the interview. 33. The fishermen netted a basket of fresh shrimp by the riverbank. 34. He hooked his backpack onto the chair to keep it from falling. 35. She stuck a photo of her family on the office desk. 36. They bottled the homemade jam and gave it to friends as gifts. 37. My mom canned the fresh tomatoes from the garden for winter. 38. She shelled the peanuts and put them into a bowl for guests. 39. He padded the box with bubble wrap to protect the fragile item. 40. The cat nosed out the mouse hiding behind the cabinet. 【参考答案】 1. book n. 书 vt. 预订 2. map n. 地图 vt. 规划；绘制路线 3. phone n. 电话 vt. 给…… 打电话 4. email n. 电子邮件 vt. 给…… 发电子邮件 5. pencil n. 铅笔 vt. 用铅笔写 6. knife n. 刀 vt. 用刀切 7. fork n. 叉子 vt. 用叉子叉 8. finger n. 手指 vt. 用手指触碰；轻抚 9. shoulder n. 肩膀 vt. 承担；扛起 10. back n. 背部 vt. 支持；赞成 11. head n. 头 vi. 前往；朝…… 走去 12. foot n. 脚 vi. 步行；走 13. eye n. 眼睛 vt. 注视；审视 14. mouth n. 嘴 vt. 用嘴说；低语 15. hand n. 手 vt. 递给；交出 16. arm n. 手臂 vt. 武装；配备 17. face n. 脸 vt. 面对；正视 18. voice n. 声音 vt. 表达；吐露 19. lip n. 嘴唇 vt. 用嘴唇示意；轻声说 20. brush n. 刷子 vt. 刷；梳理 21. comb n. 梳子 vt. 梳理；仔细搜寻 22. nail n. 钉子 vt. 钉住；固定 23. tape n. 胶带；磁带 vt. 用胶带粘；录制 24. pocket n. 口袋 vt. 把…… 装入袋中 25. pen n. 钢笔 vt. 用钢笔写 26. hammer n. 锤子 vt. 用锤子敲；击打 27. rope n. 绳子 vt. 用绳子捆扎；系牢 28. spoon n. 勺子 vt. 用勺子舀；盛取 29. ladder n. 梯子 vt. 用梯子攀爬；借助梯子到达 30. chain n. 链条 vt. 用链条拴住 31. bandage n. 绷带 vt. 用绷带包扎 32. mask n. 口罩；面具 vt. 掩饰；戴口罩 33. net n. 网 vt. 用网捕捉；网住 34. hook n. 钩子 vt. 用钩子钩住；挂住 35. stick n. 树枝；棍子 vt. 粘贴；插入 36. bottle n. 瓶子 vt. 用瓶子装；把…… 装入瓶中 37. can n. 罐头；罐子 vt. 把…… 装罐保存 38. shell n. 贝壳；果壳 vt. 剥壳；去壳 39. pad n. 垫子；便签本 vt. 用垫子衬垫；填充 40. nose n. 鼻子 vt. 嗅出；探寻 1.完形填空词类活用主要是名词、形容词活用为动词； 2.活用后的单词和原有词性保持密切联系，这是做出最佳选择的关键点。 3.平时要注意加强训练和积累，积少成多，熟能生巧。 题组三：完形填空高频合成词梳理及预测 1. (2025全国一卷第42题) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. 2. (2024新课标II卷第46题)After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. 3. (2024浙江1月卷第52题)But this highly informed, self-educated, and admirable person prevented me doing so. 4. (2023全国乙卷第46题)But it was timeto take the leap (飞跃), however heart-breaking it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. 5. (2022浙江1月卷第52题)The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells. 6. (2022浙江6月卷第44题)Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship that it’s something that can’t afford to lose. 【参考答案】 1. wake-up adj. 警醒的；唤醒的 2. warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的 3. self-educated adj. 自学成才的 4. heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的 5. ground-breaking adj. 开创性的；突破性的 6. parent-child adj. 亲子的 1. The five-star hotel offers top-quality service to all its guests. 2. The time-consuming project requires great patience and effort. 3. He gave a hand-written letter to his teacher to express his thanks. 4. The state-of-the-art technology has greatly improved work efficiency. 5. We need to take a long-term view when making important decisions. 6. The part-time job allows her to balance work and study. 7. This is a user-friendly app that is easy for beginners to operate. 8. The low-cost airline has attracted many budget travelers. 9. She has a strong-willed personality and never gives up easily. 10. The fast-paced life in big cities makes people feel stressed sometimes. 11. The life-changing experience taught her to cherish every moment. 12. He is a self-centered person who only cares about his own interests. 13. The high-tech products have changed people's daily lives. 14. This is an eye-catching advertisement that draws many people's attention. 15. The well-prepared candidate performed excellently in the interview. 16. The cross-cultural communication helps people understand different customs. 17. She bought a ready-made dress instead of having one tailored. 18. The open-minded leader is willing to listen to different opinions. 19. He is a good-natured boy who gets along well with everyone. 20. The record-breaking athlete won three gold medals in the Olympics. 21. The self-disciplined student manages his time very well. 22. The energy-saving device can help reduce electricity consumption. 23. The mind-blowing scenery of the mountains left a deep impression on us. 24. The cost-effective solution saves both time and money. 25. The snow-covered mountains look extremely beautiful in winter. 26. The self-confident girl dared to express her ideas in public. 27. The water-proof jacket keeps you dry in rainy days. 28. The light-hearted movie made the audience laugh a lot. 29. The duty-bound soldier never hesitated to protect his country. 30. The air-conditioned room makes people feel comfortable in summer. 【参考答案】 1. five-star adj. 五星级的 2. time-consuming adj. 耗时的 3. hand-written adj. 手写的 4. state-of-the-art adj. 最先进的；顶尖的 5. long-term adj. 长期的 6. part-time adj. 兼职的 7. user-friendly adj. 用户友好的；易操作的 8. low-cost adj. 低成本的；廉价的 9. strong-willed adj. 意志坚强的 10. fast-paced adj. 快节奏的 11. life-changing adj. 改变人生的 12. self-centered adj. 以自我为中心的 13. high-tech adj. 高科技的 14. eye-catching adj. 引人注目的 15. well-prepared adj. 准备充分的 16. cross-cultural adj. 跨文化的 17. ready-made adj. 现成的；预制的 18. open-minded adj. 思想开放的；豁达的 19. good-natured adj. 脾气好的；和善的 20. record-breaking adj. 破纪录的 21. self-disciplined adj. 自律的 22. energy-saving adj. 节能的 23. mind-blowing adj. 令人震撼的；令人惊叹的 24. cost-effective adj. 性价比高的；划算的 25. snow-covered adj. 被雪覆盖的 26. self-confident adj. 自信的 27. water-proof adj. 防水的 28. light-hearted adj. 轻松愉快的 29. duty-bound adj. 责无旁贷的；有义务的 30. air-conditioned adj. 有空调的 题组四：完形填空真题熟词生义梳理及预测 1. spare熟义：抽出；匀出；备用的 生义：使免遭（麻烦、痛苦等）；免去 Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. （2025全国一卷完形填空） 2. charge 熟义：收费；指控 生义：充电；装满 Ribeiro charges €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal.（2025浙江1月卷完形填空） 3. spot 熟义：斑点；地点 生义：认出；发现 On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her usual spot to feed the birds.（2025八省联考卷完形填空） 4. shoulder 熟义：肩膀 生义：承担；扛起 All the team members backed her choice to change the strategy, and she shouldered the main responsibility.（2024新课标II卷完形填空） 5. pass 熟义：通过；传递 生义：超过；经过 That day, I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.（2024新课标I卷完形填空） 6. figure 熟义：数字；身材 生义：认为；推断 I figured that he would arrive on time, but he was late due to the traffic.（2024省联考卷完形填空语境适配） 7. interest 熟义：兴趣；利益 生义：使感兴趣；引起…… 关注 Her story interested many readers, who praised her courage.（2024浙江1月卷完形填空） 8. string 熟义：绳子；线 生义：串联；拼凑 every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together.（2024新课标II卷完形填空） 9. pronounced 熟义：发音；宣布 生义：宣称；断言 After about an hour, he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip.（2024九省联考卷完形填空） 10. dead 熟义：死亡的 生义：（因无电力）不工作的 I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was dead, too. （2024九省联考卷完形填空） 11. cover 熟义：覆盖；包含 生义：采访；报道 The journalist covered the cross-country race and wrote a detailed article.（2023新课标I卷完形填空） 12. deal 熟义：交易；处理 生义：事情；重要的事 As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal.（2023新课标I卷完形填空） 13. meet 熟义：遇见；会面 生义：体育比赛；集会 Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.（2023新课标I卷完形填空） 14. character 熟义：性格；角色 生义：文字；符号 The old document was written in ancient characters that few people could recognize.（2023浙江1月卷完形填空） 15. fit 熟义：适合；健康的 生义：安装；使适应 He fitted the new lock on the door to keep the house safe.（2024新课标I卷完形填空） 16. plant 熟义：植物；种植 生义：工厂 It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.（2022新课标 I卷完形填空） 17. course 熟义：课程；过程 生义：（比赛的）跑道；路线 Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.（2023新课标I卷完形填空） 18. deliver 熟义：递送；交付 生义：发表；表达 She delivered a speech about the importance of kindness at the school assembly.（2023新课标II卷完形填空） 19. work 熟义：工作；运转 生义：起作用；奏效 So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked - he didn’t end up in the creek.（2022新课标 I卷完形填空） 20. value 熟义：价值；重视 生义：珍视；尊重 He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.（2020新课标卷完形填空） 21. update 熟义：更新 生义：最新版；最新消息 Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. (2017年全国卷II完形填空) 22. disable 熟义：使丧失能力；使残疾 生义：使无效，使不能运转 A truck driver named Marco noticed a car with its hood up on the side of the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. (2016年全国卷完形填空) 23. bear 熟义：容忍；承担；生育 生义：携带 Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital  bearing  gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. (2018年全国卷III完形填空) 1. account 熟义：账户；账目 生义：解释；说明 She couldn’t account for her absence from the meeting, which made the manager angry. 2. balance 熟义：平衡；余额 生义：权衡；考虑 We need to balance the benefits and risks before making the final decision. 3. cause 熟义：导致；引起 生义：事业；目标 He devoted his whole life to the cause of environmental protection. 4. check 熟义：检查；核对 生义：抑制；制止（check sth. in） The government took measures to check the spread of the virus. 5. condition 熟义：条件；状况 生义：训练；使适应 The athletes have been conditioned to endure the harsh weather during the competition. 6. count 熟义：数数；计算 生义：重要；有价值 Every small effort counts when we are working towards a common goal. 7. cross 熟义：穿过；交叉 生义：生气的；恼怒的（be cross with） His mother was cross with him for forgetting her birthday. 8. deliver 熟义：递送；交付 生义：发表；表达 The professor delivered an inspiring speech about environmental protection at the meeting. 9. desert 熟义：沙漠（名词） 生义：抛弃；遗弃（动词） He deserted his family and ran away with all the savings. 10. direct 熟义：直接的；指导 生义：管理；指挥（direct a project） She was asked to direct the new advertising project due to her rich experience. 11. draft 熟义：草稿；草案 生义：起草；拟定 The team spent three days drafting the plan for the school sports meeting. 12. drive 熟义：驾驶；驱使 生义：干劲；动力 His strong drive to succeed helped him overcome many difficulties in his career. 14. flat 熟义：平坦的；公寓 生义：平淡的；乏味的（声音 / 味道） The speech was so flat that many audience members fell asleep. 15. grade 熟义：年级；分数 生义：评级；分等级 The coffee beans are graded according to their quality and origin. 16. ground 熟义：地面；土地 生义：理由；根据 He refused the offer on the ground of low salary and long working hours. 17. handle 熟义：把手；手柄 生义：处理；应对 She is good at handling difficult customers with her patience and professionalism. 18. hit 熟义：击打；撞击 生义：成功；受欢迎（a hit song） The singer’s new song became a big hit soon after it was released. 19. jump 熟义：跳跃；跳动 生义：激增；暴涨（价格 / 数量） The price of vegetables jumped by 30% after the heavy rain destroyed the crops. 20. land 熟义：土地；着陆 生义：获得（工作 / 机会） She finally landed her dream job after three months of interviews. 21. last 熟义：最后的；持续 生义：最不可能的（the last person） He is the last person to lie, so you can trust his words. 22. matter 熟义：事情；物质 生义：重要；要紧 It doesn’t matter whether you win or lose, as long as you try your best. 23. mind 熟义：头脑；思想 生义：照料；看管 Could you mind my luggage for a moment while I go to buy a bottle of water? 24. present 熟义：礼物；现在的 生义：颁发；呈现 The mayor presented the award to the young scientist for his great contributions. 25. promise 熟义：承诺 生义：有希望；预示 The dark clouds promise a heavy rain this evening, so don’t forget to take an umbrella. 26. rest 熟义：休息；剩余部分 生义：依赖；依靠（rest on） His success rests on his hard work and the support of his family and friends. 27. run 熟义：跑；运行 生义：经营；管理 She decided to run a small café in her hometown after quitting her job in the big city. 28. seat 熟义：座位 生义：使就座；容纳 The small theater can seat up to 200 people for the lecture. 29. sort 熟义：种类；类别 生义：整理；分类 She spent the whole afternoon sorting out the old books and donating the useless ones. 30. spare 熟义：抽出；备用的 生义：饶恕；赦免 The judge decided to spare the young criminal because of his sincere apology and remorse. 31. stand 熟义：站立；忍受 生义：摊位；看台 There are many food stands along the street during the traditional festival. 32. wear 熟义：穿；戴 生义：磨损；流露 The old coat has been worn thin after years of use, but he still refuses to throw it away. 题组五：完形填空固定短语梳理及预测 1. (2026浙江1月卷第46题) Ursula was born and raised on a large family farm, so the idea of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to __________ . A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 1.考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：她在一个大家庭农场出生和长大，所以创办农业旅游企业的想法对她来说是自然而然的，并开始扎根。同上题。A. gain ground取得进展；B. take root扎根，深入人心；C. work wonders创造奇迹；D. raise concerns引起关注。根据上文“the idea of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her”（创办农业旅游企业的想法对她来说是自然而然的）可知，这个想法在她心中萌生并变得坚定，用“扎根”来形容非常贴切。故选B。 2. (2026浙江1月卷第52题)While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, _________ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to leave the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound appreciation for agriculture A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 2.考查短语辨析。句意：虽然许多游客从未去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的环境让他们可以暂时离开城市……A. let alone更不用说；B. except for除……之外；C. such as例如；D. regardless of不管。根据句意，游客们连普通农场都没去过，那么对于“向日葵农场”这种更具体、更特殊的农场就更不可能去过了。此处是递进关系，应用“let alone”。故选A。 3. (2025全国一卷第41题)My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy _______ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 4. (2025全国二卷第50题) “Hold on: Consider failure as a __________ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 4.考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no  reason  others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 5. (2025浙江1月卷第46题)For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for pursuing her hobby of buying food, __________ new recipes and holding dinner parties. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 5. B。根据下文的Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ... other times she ... dinner courses with her favorite beers. 以及... realise her dream with a great deal of freedom、discover new experiences 等信息可推断，Ribeiro烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，她会试做（trying out）新的食谱。 6. (2025浙江1月卷第48题)Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes __________ her native home; other times she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 6. C。根据空白处前后的she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 和her native home 的语境可推知，Ribeiro 做传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念（in honor of）自己的家乡。 7. (2025天津月卷第18题)What made optimism so meaningful to me was when I __________ the A team of the basketball club for the upcoming season. A. looked back on B. gave in to C. put up with D. tried out for 7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我觉得乐观精神如此重要的原因在于，当我参加即将开始的赛季中篮球队的A队选拔时。A. looked back on回顾；B. gave in to屈服于；C. put up with忍受；D. tried out for角逐，参加……的选拔。根据后文“the A team of the basketball club for the upcoming season”可知，作者要参加篮球队的选拔。故选D。 8. (2025天津月卷第21题) However, I only made the B team, even though I worked my hardest. I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crowded with players that all __________ me. A. ran into B. agreed with C. towered over D. saw through 8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我看到新的A队阵容时，我才明白其中的原因，那队里全是身材比我高大的球员。A. ran into遇到；B. agreed with同意；C. towered over高耸在上方，在身高或能力上超越；D. saw through看透。根据上文“I only made the B team”以及“I saw the new A team, crowded with players that all”可知，作者只入选了B队，说明A队队员能力比作者出众。故选C。 9. (2025天津月卷第25题)When her teammates made multiple mistakes __________, which cost them several points, I expected her to be upset, but instead, she patted her teammates on the back and comforted them. A. to a degree B. as a rule C. in a row D. at a distance 9.考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她的队友们接连犯下多处错误，导致他们失去了不少分数时，我原本以为她会感到沮丧，但出乎意料的是，她却轻拍着队友们的肩膀，安慰着他们。A. to a degree在某种程度上；B. as a rule通常；C. in a row连续；D. at a distance远离。根据后文“which cost them several points”可知，失去不少分数说明连续出现错误，故选C。 10. (2024新课标I卷第47题) So I __________ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only6I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 11. (2024新课标II卷第52题)Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ___________. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 11.考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 12. (2024全国甲卷第57题) My childhood is quite happy compared with hers. I am grateful that I did not need to __________ the hardships like she did. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 12.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upon思考；B. go through经历；C. ask about询问；D. prepare for准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。 13. (2024浙江1月卷第51题) It would have been easy to ___________ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。 14. (2024天津月卷第25题)At 23, I applied for my first job and it was not successful. When I received the rejection email, I felt disappointed and angry. I had spent days __________ the interview and in the end, I didn’t even know what went wrong. A. taking up B. preparing for C. calling off D. passing down 14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了好几天准备面试，到最后，我甚至不知道哪里出了问题。A. taking up从事；B. preparing for准备；C. calling off取消；D. passing down传递。根据上文“I had spent days”以及宾语“the interview”指花时间准备面试。故选B。 15 (2024天津月卷第26题) Soon my effort __________ , as I got an offer I was truly excited about. A. came about B. faded away C. settled down D. paid off 15.考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，我的努力得到了回报，我得到了一份令我真正兴奋的工作。A. came about发生；B. faded away消失；C. settled down定居；D. paid off取得回报。根据后文“as I got an offer I was truly excited about”可知，作者得到了想要的工作，努力得到了回报。故选D。 16. (2024天津月卷第29题)He didn’t seem to have done any reading __________ about my research, which made me wonder whether he was truly interested in working with me. A. in advance B. on average C. by contrast D. for free 16.考查介词短语辨析。句意：他似乎没有提前阅读我的研究，这让我怀疑他是否真的有兴趣和我一起工作。A. in advance提前；B. on average平均的；C. by contrast相比之下；D. for free免费地。根据后文“about my research, which made me wonder whether he was truly interested in working with me.”可知，作者怀疑他是否有兴趣和自己一起工作，所以推测他没有提前阅读作者的研究。故选A。 17. (2024天津月卷第34题) Nowadays, when my own trainees apply for positions else where, I encourage them to __________ feedback. A. set aside B. ask for C. put off D. contribute to 17.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，当我自己的学员申请其他公司的职位时，我鼓励他们寻求反馈。A. set aside留出；B. ask for寻求；C. put off推迟；D. contribute to有助于。根据后文“feedback”可知，指面试者向面试官寻求反馈。故选B。 18. (2024天津月卷第35题) It’s never pleasant to __________ constructive criticism, but if we are told where we are lagging (落后), we are more likely to avoid making the same mistakes in the future. A. give away B. insist on C. listen to D. fight for 18.考查动词短语辨析。句意：听建设性的批评从来都不是一件愉快的事，但如果我们被告知我们落后的地方，我们更有可能避免在未来犯同样的错误。A. give away赠送；B. insist on坚持；C. listen to听；D. fight for为……而战。根据后文“constructive criticism”以及后文“we are told where we are lagging”指听建设性的批评，故选C。 高考完形填空高频障碍动词短语100例 1. account for 解释；占比例 2. accustom oneself to 使习惯于 3. adapt to 适应 4. amount to 总计；等同于 5. appeal to 吸引；呼吁 6. approve of 赞成 7. arise from 由…… 引起；产生 8. belong to 属于 9. benefit from 从…… 受益 10. break away from 脱离；摆脱 11. break down 出故障；崩溃 12. break in 闯入；打断 13. break off 中断；折断 14. break out 爆发 15. break through 突破；突围 16. bring about 导致；引起 17. bring forward 提出；提前 18. bring up 抚养；提出 19. burn out 耗尽；过度劳累 20. burst into 突然爆发（情绪 / 动作） 21. call for 需要；呼吁 22. call off 取消 23. call up 打电话；唤起 24. cancel out 抵消 25. carry out 执行；完成 26. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 27. come to terms with 接受；妥协 28. come up with 想出；提出 29. compensate for 补偿；弥补 30. consist of 由…… 组成 31. contribute to 促成；捐献 32. cope with 处理；应对（困难） 33. correspond to 对应；符合 34. cut down 削减；砍倒 35. cut off 切断；中断 36. cut out 删除；停止 37. die out 灭绝；消失 38. dig out 挖出 39. do away with 废除；去掉 40. do without 没有…… 也行 41. draw a conclusion 得出结论 42. draw up 起草；拟定 43. drop off 下降；睡着 44. dress up 打扮 45. embark on 着手；开始从事 46. end up 最终成为；结果是 47. escape from 从…… 逃脱 48. be exposed to 暴露于 49. excel at 擅长；精通 50. face up to 正视 51. fall apart 破裂；崩溃 52. fall behind 落后；拖欠 53. figure out 弄明白；算出 54. focus on 集中于 55. follow up 跟进；接着做 56. get across 使理解；传达 57. get away with 侥幸逃脱 58. get down to 开始认真做 59. get rid of 摆脱 60. give away 赠送；泄露 61. go through 经历；通过 62. hand in 上交 63. hand over 移交 64. hang on 坚持；等一下 65. head for 前往 66. hold back 抑制；隐瞒 67. hold on to 坚持；保留 68. interfere with 干扰；妨碍 69. invest in 投资；投入（时间 / 精力） 70. jump to conclusions 仓促下结论 71. keep an eye on 留意；照看 72. keep up with 跟上；不落后 73. knock down 撞倒；拆除 74. lay down 制定；放下 75. leave out 遗漏；忽略 76. let alone 更不用说 77. look up 查阅；抬头看 78. look up to 尊敬；敬仰 79. make a difference 有影响；起作用 80. make up 组成；编造；化妆 81. make up for 弥补；补偿 82. make out 识别；看清楚 83. pass down 传承；传递 84. pick out 挑选；辨认出 85. pick up 捡起；学会；接人 86. pull out 取出；驶出 87. pull through 度过难关；恢复健康 88. put away 收好；储存 89. put forward 提出 90. put up 举起；张贴；住宿 91. put up with 忍受 92. step in 介入 93. take advantage of 利用 94. take charge of 负责 95. take effect 生效 96. take pride in 为…… 自豪 97. take up 占据；开始学习 98. turn down 拒绝；调小 99. turn out 结果是；证明是 100. turn to 转向；求助于 高考完形填空高频障碍介词短语57例 1. apart from 除…… 之外 2. as well as 也；和…… 一样 3. aside from 除…… 之外 4. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 5. at a glance 瞥一眼 6. at a loss 不知所措；困惑 7. at ease 舒适；自在 8. at first sight 第一眼；乍一看 9. at hand 在手边；即将到来 10. at large 普遍地；未被捕的 11. at length 详细地；最终 12. at random 随机地；随意地 13. at risk 处于危险中 14. at the expense of以…… 为代价 15. at the mercy of 受…… 支配；任…… 摆布 16. behind schedule 落后于计划；晚点 17. beyond doubt 毫无疑问；确实 18. by accident 偶然；意外地 19. by all means 务必；一定 20. by means of 通过；借助于 21. by nature 天生地；本质上 22. by no means 绝不；无论如何不 23. by way of 经由；通过…… 的方式 24. in accordance with 按照；依据 25. in behalf of 代表；为了 26. in case of 万一；如果发生 27. in charge of 负责；掌管 28. in comparison with与…… 相比 29. in effect 实际上；生效 30. in exchange for 作为…… 的交换 31. in harmony with与…… 和谐；与…… 一致 32. in light of 鉴于；由于 33. in memory of 为纪念 34. in place 适当；在合适的位置 35. in place of 代替；取代 36. in possession of 拥有；持有 37. in response to 响应；作为…… 的回应 38. in the absence of 缺乏；没有 39. in the direction of 朝…… 方向 40. in the event of 万一；倘若 41. in the long run 从长远来看；终究 42. in terms of 就…… 而言 43. for the benefit of为了…… 的利益 44. for the sake of 为了 45. for lack of 由于缺乏 46. on a budget 预算有限 47. on a regular basis 定期；经常 48. on account of 因为；由于 50. on behalf of 代表；为了 51. on the basis of 基于；根据 52. on condition that只要；如果 53. on no account 绝不；无论如何不 54. on the point of 即将；正要 55. prior to 在…… 之前 56. regardless of 不管；不顾 57. with regard to 关于；至于 题组六：完形填空最新模拟试题及预测 01（25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考）Motivation is delicate. When you notice your motivation fading, you have to make a small adjustment, which can make all the difference between 1 something or not. I learned this lesson from a drive to a picturesque mountain range that lies just an hour from my city. However, the road there is dangerously 2 , with sharp turns every few seconds. Driving through it was once a 3 . My child often got carsick, while 4 local drivers followed closely on my tail. The short journey always left me exhausted, and my motivation to visit 5 . One day, I tried a new approach: I drove really 6 . It helped my child, but the line of cars in my mirror still 7 me out. Feeling pressured, I would speed up again. So then I made one small adjustment: I tilted the rearview mirror up, 8 the view behind me. That simple method 9 everything. I could finally enjoy the drive at my own 10 , appreciating the scenery. While cars occasionally pulled ahead whenever they could, they were no longer my main 11 . Each crossing of the mountains has now become a journey of peace. I’ve reflected a lot since then. I’ve realized that we are often demotivated by 12 pressures — be they social media, distracting environments, or 13 voices, much like those cars filling up my mirror. Learning to occasionally “tilt the mirror” — to consciously tune out the 14 of others — is essential to protecting our drive and 15 at our own pace. 1. A. achieving B. defining C. adopting D. acknowledging 2. A. smooth B. winding C. narrow D. straight 3. A. adventure B. struggle C. routine D. pleasure 4. A. impatient B. skilled C. careful D. polite 5. A. set in B. showed up C. slipped away D. moved out 6. A. quickly B. efficiently C. aggressively D. slowly 7. A. helped B. calmed C. cheered D. stressed 8. A. reflecting B. expanding C. avoiding D. recording 9. A. changed B. worsened C. increased D. removed 10. A. cost B. rhythm C. expense D. risk 11. A. hobby B. solution C. gift D. concern 12. A. external B. internal C. mental D. physical 13. A. encouraging B. discouraging C. reassuring D. distant 14. A. silence B. advice C. noise D. praise 15. A. crossing B. accelerating C. advancing D. returning 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过调整后视镜避免外界干扰，最终享受驾驶并领悟生活哲理的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你注意到你的动力在消退时，你必须做出一个小小的调整，这可能会对你是否能做成某事产生重大影响。A. achieving实现；B. defining定义；C. adopting采用；D. acknowledging承认。根据后文“something or not”可知，动力的变化会影响事情能否做成，make all the difference between...or not指“成败的关键”，与“实现目标”相关。故选A。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那里的道路非常曲折，每隔几秒钟就有一个急转弯。A. smooth顺利的；B. winding蜿蜒曲折的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. straight直的。根据后文“with sharp turns every few seconds”可知，这条路是蜿蜒曲折的。故选B。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车经过那里曾经是一种挣扎。A. adventure冒险；B. struggle挣扎；C. routine常规；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“My child often got carsick, while 　4　 local drivers followed closely on my tail. The short journey always left me exhausted”以及“The short journey always left me exhausted”可知，孩子晕车、司机紧跟，说明旅程令人疲惫，是“挣扎”。故选B。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子经常晕车，而急躁的当地司机紧紧跟在我后面。A. impatient不耐心的；B. skilled熟练的；C. careful仔细的；D. polite礼貌的。根据后文“local drivers followed closely on my tail”可知，这些司机紧跟催促，表现出不耐烦。故选A。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段短暂的旅程总是让我筋疲力尽，我去那里的动力也消失了。A. set in开始；B. showed up出现；C. slipped away溜走；D. moved out搬出去。根据上文“The short journey always left me exhausted”可知，作者筋疲力尽，所以去那里的动力消失了。故选C。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我尝试了一种新的方法：我开得很慢。A. quickly快速地；B. efficiently高效地；C. aggressively好斗地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“It helped my child”以及“I tilted the rearview mirror up”可知，作者为了孩子开得很慢，开慢车可以缓解孩子晕车的情况。故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我孩子有帮助，但我镜子里那排车还是让我很紧张。A. helped帮助；B. calmed使平静；C. cheered欢呼；D. stressed使紧张。根据后文“Feeling pressured, I would speed up again.”可知，后面的车让作者有压力，即镜子里那排车让作者很紧张。故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了一个小小的调整：我把后视镜向上倾斜，避开了身后的视线。A. reflecting反射；B. expanding扩大；C. avoiding避免；D. recording记录。根据上文“I tilted the rearview mirror up”可知，作者不想看到后面催促的车辆，所以调高后视镜是为了“避开”视线。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的方法改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. worsened恶化；C. increased增加；D. removed去除。根据后文“I could finally enjoy the drive”可知，作者最终能够享受驾驶，说明这个方法改变了情况。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于可以按照自己的节奏享受驾驶，欣赏风景了。A. cost花费；B. rhythm节奏；C. expense费用；D. risk风险。根据后文“appreciating the scenery”可知，作者作者不再受外界干扰，能够按照自己的节奏享受驾驶了，at one’s own rhythm 为常见搭配，表示“按自己的节奏”。故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然汽车偶尔会尽可能地超车，但它们不再是我主要关心的问题。A. hobby爱好；B. solution解决方案；C. gift礼物；D. concern关心的问题。根据上文“they were no longer my main”和后文“Each crossing of the mountains has now become a journey of peace.”可知，汽车超车不再是作者主要关心的问题。故选D。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我反思了很多。我意识到，我们常常被外部压力所打击——无论是社交媒体、分散注意力的环境，还是令人沮丧的声音，就像那些填满我后视镜的汽车一样。A. external外部的；B. internal内部的；C. mental精神上的；D. physical身体上的。根据后文“be they social media, distracting environments”可知，社交媒体、分散注意力的环境都属于外部压力。故选A。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. encouraging鼓励的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. reassuring令人安心的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“I’ve realized that we are often demotivated by”可知，此处指令人沮丧的声音。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学会偶尔“倾斜镜子”——有意识地屏蔽他人的噪音——对于保护我们的动力和以自己的节奏前进至关重要。A. silence沉默；B. advice建议；C. noise噪音；D. praise赞美。根据上文“voices”以及“tune out”可知，此处“noise”为比喻用法，指外界干扰性声音或信息。故选C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. crossing穿过；B. accelerating加速；C. advancing前进；D. returning返回。根据上文“protecting our drive”可知，保护我们的动力是为了以自己的节奏前进。advance at one’s own pace 表示“以自己的步伐前进”，与个人成长、动力主题相符。故选C。 02（2026·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）We all have weaknesses and strengths — no matter who we are. Sometimes the weaknesses seem to outweigh the strengths and sometimes it’s the other way around. Some people get sick easily. Some struggle to 1 their finances properly. Some people are 2 communicators and struggle with relationships. Many people accept it as just bad 3 — but not everyone. Some people facing huge 4 still manage to achieve surprising things. They 5 above their weaknesses and do not allow them to limit their possibilities. I attended a school prize-giving ceremony not so long ago and the guest 6 was Andrew Becroft, who had a severe stutter (口吃) as a child. Instead of allowing this to limit him, he chose to work hard to 7 it. He is now the Principal Youth Court Judge for New Zealand. Not only did he become successful, but he did so in a(n) 8 where he had to speak in front of others regularly — where his 9 is front and center for all to see. If he hadn’t 10 his speaking ability, it would have been very limiting to his life and career 11 . Here are some more 12 : Brett Eastburn has no arms or legs and yet is an inspirational speaker and also a very good wrestler. Ringo Starr, drummer for the Beatles, 13 a very poor background. He was constantly troubled by illness as a child and spent large amounts of time in hospital. Mark Inglis 14 both of his legs below the knees in a mountaineering accident, but has since climbed Mt Everest. Most of us will never have to face the challenges these people faced. Yet most of us will never achieve 15 that these people have had either, unless we choose to. If Mark Inglis can climb the highest mountain in the world without legs, what can we do? 1. A. manage B. obtain C. share D. divide 2. A. ridiculous B. forgetful C. useless D. hopeless 3. A. impression B. character C. quality D. fortune 4. A. criticism B. pressure C. limitations D. losses 5. A. rise B. behave C. operate D. escape 6. A. winner B. speaker C. organizer D. scholar 7. A. avoid B. treat C. forget D. overcome 8. A. atmosphere B. profession C. situation D. institute 9. A. weakness B. symptom C. strength D. impatience 10. A. put forward B. taken up C. made out D. worked on 11. A. records B. aspects C. prospects D. spirits 12. A. examples B. incidents C. disabilities D. possibilities 13. A. resulted from B. came from C. heard from D. suffered from 14. A. lost B. injured C. destroyed D. broke 15. A. to the point B. in the least C. to the degree D. on the whole 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述每个人都有优缺点，而真正的强者能克服自身弱点、突破局限，并用多个励志人物的事例佐证这一观点。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人很难妥善打理自己的财务状况。A. manage管理、打理；B. obtain获得；C. share分享；D. divide划分。根据后文“their finances properly”可知，此处指合理管理个人财务，“manage finances”为常用搭配。故选A项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人不擅长与人交流，在人际关系上屡屡受挫。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. forgetful健忘的；C. useless无用的；D. hopeless糟糕的、无望的。根据后文“struggle with relationships”可知，这类人在人际交往方面能力欠缺，“hopeless communicators”表示“不擅长沟通的人”。故选D项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人将这些问题归咎于运气不好，但并非所有人都会这样。A. impression印象；B. character性格；C. quality品质；D. fortune运气。根据常识可知，很多人将自身短板归因于运气的原因。故选D项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人即便面临重重局限，依然能取得令人惊叹的成就。A. criticism批评；B. pressure压力；C. limitations局限；D. losses损失。根据前文提到的各类弱点，以及后文“achieve surprising things”的转折可知，此处指自身条件的局限。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们超越自身弱点，不让这些弱点限制自己的发展可能。A. rise上升、超越；B. behave表现；C. operate运转；D. escape逃离。根据后文“do not allow them to limit their possibilities.”可知，强者能超越自身弱点。故选A项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久前我参加了一场学校颁奖典礼，特邀嘉宾发言人是安德鲁·贝克洛夫特，他小时候患有严重的口吃。A. winner获胜者；B. speaker发言人；C. organizer组织者；D. scholar学者。根据前文“a school prize-giving ceremony”以及嘉宾的身份可知，安德鲁是典礼上的发言人。故选B项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有让口吃限制自己，而是选择努力克服这个障碍。A. avoid避免；B. treat治疗；C. forget忘记；D. overcome克服。根据前文“Instead of allowing this to limit him”可知，他主动应对自身弱点，努力克服口吃问题。故选D项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不但取得了成功，而且是在一份需要经常当众发言的职业中取得了成功——这份职业中，他的弱点暴露在所有人眼前。A. atmosphere氛围；B. profession职业；C. situation处境；D. institute机构。根据前文“the Principal Youth Court Judge for New Zealand”可知，这是他从事的一份职业。故选B项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不但取得了成功，而且是在一份需要经常当众发言的职业中取得了成功——这份职业中，他的弱点暴露在所有人眼前。A. weakness弱点；B. symptom症状；C. strength优势；D. impatience不耐烦。根据前文“had a severe stutter as a child”可知，口吃是他的弱点，而法官职业需要频繁发言，会将这个弱点显露出来。故选A项。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他没有锤炼自己的语言表达能力，他的人生和职业前景将会受到极大的限制。A. put forward提出；B. taken up占据；C. made out辨认出；D. worked on致力于、锤炼。根据后文“it would have been very limiting to his life”的假设可知，正是因为他努力打磨自己的说话能力，才突破了局限。故选D项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他没有锤炼自己的语言表达能力，他的人生和职业前景将会受到极大的限制。A. records记录；B. aspects方面；C. prospects前景；D. spirits精神。根据前文他成为首席青年法庭法官的成功经历可知，打磨语言能力对他的职业未来发展至关重要。故选C项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里还有更多例子。A. examples例子；B. incidents事件；C. disabilities残疾；D. possibilities可能性。根据后文列举的Brett Eastburn、Ringo Starr和Mark Inglis的事例可知，此处是引出更多佐证观点的例子。故选A项。 13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：披头士乐队的鼓手林戈·斯塔尔出身贫寒。A. resulted from由……导致；B. came from来自；C. heard from收到……来信；D. suffered from遭受。根据后文“a very poor background”可知，此处指他的出身背景。故选B项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克·英格利斯在一次登山事故中失去了膝盖以下的双腿，但后来他登上了珠穆朗玛峰。A. lost失去；B. injured受伤；C. destroyed摧毁；D. broke打破。根据后文“both of his legs below the knees”以及“without legs”的描述可知，他在事故中失去了双腿。故选A项。 15. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们大多数人永远也达不到这些人所取得的成就高度。A. to the point切中要害；B. in the least丝毫；C. to the degree到……程度；D. on the whole总的来说。根据前文“Most of us will never have to face the challenges these people faced”的对比可知，普通人既不会经历他们那样的困境，也难以取得他们那样高度的成就。故选C项。 03（25-26高三上·江苏盐城·月考）My dad is one of the best storytellers I know. When the family 1 for my mother’s funeral in 1992, he regaled (款待) his children with 2 . I gave him a computer with word processing software and 3 convinced him to write his autobiography (自传). The family now has a story-filled book, which is meaningful because his children and grandchildren have 4 chances to get together. Stories help us 5 to each other and to the world around us. Storytelling can also drive away the feeling of depression as we 6 . In fact, there are 7 of writing our stories down. It can recall times, and create a written history. Many researches have 8 that those who have written down some of their life stories can preserve their 9 . What does it 10 to become a storyteller? Very few 11 are needed — a pen and some paper, or, if you prefer, a computer, are the only necessary things for 12 our stories. The next 13 is sharing them — if you have a(n) 14 to get together with your families, tell them your stories. The potential topics are 15 , ranging from a favorite place or event to your family’s background. 1. A. struggled B. lived C. searched D. gathered 2. A. presents B. books C. stories D. jokes 3. A. eventually B. completely C. obviously D. properly 4. A. fair B. limited C. ideal D. possible 5. A. connect B. compare C. insist D. devote 6. A. look B. age C. wander D. move 7. A. doubts B. views C. opinions D. benefits 8. A. heard B. agreed C. proven D. imagined 9. A. memories B. experiences C. joys D. feelings 10. A. say B. take C. offer D. have 11. A. projects B. methods C. plans D. tools 12. A. spreading B. telling C. recording D. watching 13. A. step B. lesson C. subject D. skill 14. A. opportunity B. wish C. intention D. task 15. A. simple B. endless C. attractive D. meaningful 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了父亲擅长讲故事，作者劝其写自传，进而阐述讲故事和记录故事的意义与方法。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1992年全家为母亲的葬礼团聚时，他用故事招待孩子们。A. struggled挣扎；B. lived居住；C. searched寻找；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“for my mother’s funeral”可知，家人应是团聚送别母亲。故选D。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1992年全家为母亲的葬礼团聚时，他用故事招待孩子们。A. presents礼物；B. books书籍；C. stories故事；D. jokes笑话。根据上文“My dad is one of the best storytellers”可知，此处父亲给孩子们讲故事。故选C。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一台带文字处理软件的电脑，最终说服他写自传。A. eventually最终；B. completely完全地；C. obviously明显地；D. properly恰当地。根据下文“convinced him to write his autobiography (自传)”可知，此处强调最终达成目的。故选A。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在全家有了一本满是故事的书，这很有意义，因为他的子孙相聚的机会有限。A. fair公平的；B. limited有限的；C. ideal理想的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“The family now has a story-filled book, which is meaningful”可知，故事有意义是因为后代相聚的机会有限，故事能充当连接他们的纽带。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事帮助我们彼此联结，也与周遭世界相连。A. connect联结；B. compare比较；C. insist坚持；D. devote致力于。根据上文“The family now has a story-filled book, which is meaningful because his children and grandchildren have 4 chances to get together.”可知，故事让人与人、人与周遭之间建立联结。故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：讲故事还能随着我们变老，驱散抑郁情绪。A. look看；B. age变老；C. wander漫步；D. move移动。结合人生历程，随着年龄增长可能出现抑郁情绪，故事可缓解这种状态。故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，把我们的故事写下来有很多好处。A. doubts怀疑；B. views观点；C. opinions看法；D. benefits好处。根据后文“recall times, and create a written history”可知，此处指记录故事的益处。故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多研究已证明，那些写下部分人生故事的人能保留他们的记忆。A. heard听到；B. agreed同意；C. proven证明；D. imagined想象。结合上文“Many researches”可知，研究的结果是经过证实的。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多研究已证明，那些写下部分人生故事的人能保留他们的记忆。A. memories记忆；B. experiences经历；C. joys喜悦；D. feelings感受。记录人生故事的核心是留存过往的记忆，与前文“recall times”呼应。故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为一名讲故事的人需要什么？A. say说；B. take需要；C. offer提供；D. have拥有。根据下文“are needed — a pen and some paper, or, if you prefer, a computer,”可知，此处指成为讲故事的人需要什么，It takes...to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事需要……”。故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：需要的工具很少——一支笔和一些纸，或者如果你愿意，一台电脑。A. projects项目；B. methods方法；C. plans计划；D. tools工具。后文“a pen and some paper, or, if you prefer, a computer”提及的笔、纸、电脑均是记录故事的工具。故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些是记录我们故事仅需的东西。A. spreading传播；B. telling讲述；C. recording记录；D. watching观看。结合前文“write his autobiography”和“writing our stories down”可知，此处指用工具记录故事。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下一步是分享它们。A. step步骤；B. lesson课程；C. subject科目；D. skill技能。前文讲记录故事，后续讲分享，属于流程中的下一步骤。故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有机会和家人聚在一起，就给他们讲你的故事。A. opportunity机会；B. wish愿望；C. intention意图；D. task任务。根据下文“get together with your families, tell them your stories.”可知，此处指有机会与家人聚在一起，就给他们讲故事。故选A。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：潜在的话题无穷无尽，从最喜欢的地方、事件到家庭背景都有。A. simple简单的；B. endless无尽的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“ranging from a favorite place or event to your family’s background.”可知，故事的话题很多，没有穷尽。故选B。 04（2026·广东·一模）Seven years ago, a wake-up call changed my life forever. I had been struggling with eating disorders and various health issues, which 1 led me to get surgery. After that experience, I knew I needed a 2 . Determined to turn my life around, I began to 3 and follow a healthy lifestyle. Soon, I discovered a 4 for weightlifting. It wasn’t easy at first, but I persisted. Since starting this journey, I have not only 5 an impressive set of muscles but also gained a large following on social media by posting my workout content regularly. I explain that there’s no 6 others can’t look this good. Success, I believe, is sweeter when 7 . I used to be laughed at for being too old to work out. But I have proved the 8 wrong in the best possible way. I’ve become a(n) 9 for many on social media. I always say, “You don’t need to have a perfect body to exercise. The 10 is to feel good, not look good.” My story started with a single step out of my comfort zone. I remember the first time I walked into the gym, feeling 11 and out of place among the younger, fitter crowd. However, a kind 12 noticed my hesitation and offered some basic advice. That small act of 13 gave me the courage to continue. Now, at 72, I feel stronger and happier than ever. My initial 14 to get healthy has grown into a mission to inspire others. I’ve learned that age is just a number, and the most 15 changes come from within. Every day is a new opportunity to challenge myself and bring light to those around me. 1. A. normally B. suddenly C. ultimately D. automatically 2. A. fortune B. change C. deal D. wish 3. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 4. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 5. A. grown B. controlled C. activated D. relaxed 6. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 7. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 8. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 9. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 10. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 11. A. confident B. awkward C. excited D. peaceful 12. A. stranger B. relative C. competitor D. journalist 13. A. kindness B. honesty C. humor D. generosity 14. A. promise B. decision C. order D. dream 15. A. expensive B. modern C. lasting D. natural 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了72岁老人因健康问题醒悟后，通过坚持举重和健康生活方式改变人生，不仅收获了强健体魄，还在社交媒体上激励他人的故事，传递了“年龄只是数字，内在改变才最持久”的信念。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：七年前，一个警钟永远地改变了我的生活。我一直在与饮食失调和各种健康问题作斗争，这最终导致我接受了手术。A. normally正常地；B. suddenly突然地；C. ultimately最终；D. automatically自动地。根据前文“I had been struggling with eating disorders and various health issues”可知，作者一直在与饮食失调和各种健康问题作斗争，这些问题不断积累，最终导致作者接受手术，所以此处用“ultimately”表示最终的结果，符合语境。故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历之后，我知道我需要做出改变。A. fortune运气；B. change改变；C. deal交易；D. wish愿望。根据前文“I had been struggling with eating disorders and various health issues, which  ____1____  led me to get surgery.”可知，作者因为健康问题接受了手术，以及后文“Determined to turn my life around”可知，作者决定改变自己的生活，所以此处指作者知道自己需要做出改变。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下定决心要改变自己的生活，我开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式。A. write写；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover恢复。根据后文“follow a healthy lifestyle”可知，作者开始通过锻炼来改变自己的生活。故选C。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我发现自己对举重产生了热情。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion热情；D. cure治愈。根据后文“It wasn’t easy at first, but I persisted.”以及作者在举重方面取得的成果可知，作者对举重产生了热情，所以尽管一开始不容易，但还是坚持下来了。故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从开始这段旅程以来，我不仅长出了一身令人印象深刻的肌肉，还通过定期在社交媒体上发布我的锻炼内容，获得了大量的粉丝。A. grown生长；B. controlled控制；C. activated激活；D. relaxed放松。根据后文“an impressive set of muscles”可知，作者通过锻炼长出了一身令人印象深刻的肌肉。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，其他人没有理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference不同。根据前文“I have not only  ____5____  an impressive set of muscles but also gained a large following on social media by posting my workout content regularly”可知，作者认为其他人没有理由不能像自己一样通过锻炼拥有好身材，即没有理由不能看起来这么好。故选C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，当成功被分享时，它会更加甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared分享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据前文“but also gained a large following on social media by posting my workout content regularly.”可知，作者在社交媒体上分享自己的锻炼内容并获得大量粉丝，以及激励他人等内容可知，作者认为成功被分享时会更加甜蜜。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我以最好的方式证明了怀疑者是错误的。A. instructors指导者；B. admirers钦佩者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters怀疑者。根据前文“I used to be laughed at for being too old to work out.”可知，作者曾经因为年纪太大而被嘲笑不能锻炼，所以此处指作者证明了那些怀疑自己的人是错误的。故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经成为了社交媒体上许多人的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感，鼓励；D. option选择。根据后文“to inspire others”以及作者自身的经历和在社交媒体上的影响力可知，作者成为了社交媒体上许多人的灵感来源，激励着他们。故选C。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目标是为了感觉良好，而不是看起来好看。A. goal目标；B. case情况；C. duty职责；D. cost成本。根据前文“You don’t need to have a perfect body to exercise.”以及后文“to feel good, not look good”可知，作者强调锻炼的核心 “目标” 是内在的舒适，而非外在的颜值。故选A。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得第一次走进健身房时，在更年轻、更健康的人群中，我感到很尴尬，格格不入。A. confident自信的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. peaceful平静的。根据后文“out of place among the younger, fitter crowd”可知，作者在更年轻、更健康的人群中感到自己格格不入，所以会感到尴尬。故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个善良的陌生人注意到了我的犹豫，给了我一些基本的建议。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative亲戚；C. competitor竞争者；D. journalist记者。根据前文作者第一次走进健身房以及后文“noticed my hesitation and offered some basic advice”可知，在健身房里给作者建议的人应该是陌生人。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小小的善举给了我继续下去的勇气。A. kindness善良；B. honesty诚实；C. humor幽默；D. generosity慷慨。根据前文“a kind  ____12____  noticed my hesitation and offered some basic advice.”可知，陌生人给作者提供了基本的建议，这是一个善良的举动，这个举动给了作者继续下去的勇气。故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初想要变得健康的决定已经变成了一项激励他人的使命。A. promise承诺；B. decision决定；C. order命令；D. dream梦想。根据前文“Determined to turn my life around, I began to  ____3____  and follow a healthy lifestyle.”可知，作者决定改变自己的生活，开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式，所以此处指作者最初想要变得健康的决定。故选B。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了年龄只是一个数字，而最持久的变化来自内心。A. expensive昂贵的；B. modern现代的；C. lasting持久的；D. natural自然的。根据前文作者通过锻炼改变自己的生活以及激励他人等内容可知，作者认为最持久的变化来自内心，即通过自己的努力和坚持可以带来持久的变化。故选C。 05（25-26高三上·广东汕头·期末）Nicholas learns at a different pace than his peers. He 1 with schoolwork and never wins a school race. However, he always wears a smile and his enthusiasm for life is 2 , winning everyone’s heart. When the community was forming a basketball team, though not athletic, he begged to join. Basketball became Nicholas’s 3 and he trained tirelessly after school. He always stood near the free-throw line to 4 baskets one after another until the ball finally flew through the net. “Look at me, Coach!” he’d shout, jumping with 5 . The day before their first game, Nicholas’s eyes 6 when he was given the number “23” on his sportswear, a number he had always wanted. That season was 7 and their team lost nearly every game. The last match was against the undefeated first-place team, and by the fourth quarter, they had been 30 points behind. During a time-out, “Nicholas has never scored. Let’s help him,” a teammate 8 and everyone agreed. From then on, every time Nicholas’s team had the ball, it found him. Nicholas’s first throw missed, then the second 9 , and the third failed by inches. But soon something 10 occurred. The opposing team seemed to realize what was happening and slowed down the pace, not pressing too hard. Nicholas kept trying, again and again, until the ball 11 went in. “I make it!” he 12 , arms outstretched. The audience rose and 13 , “Nicholas! Nicholas!” echoing throughout the gym. The undefeated team still won but that night, everyone left feeling like a 14 , touched by the extraordinary kindness and 15 they’d witnessed. 1. A. deals B. experiments C. plays D. struggles 2. A. infectious B. natural C. common D. temporary 3. A. possession B. memory C. passion D. duty 4. A. kick B. catch C. shoot D. pass 5. A. courage B. joy C. relief D. comfort 6. A. closed B. hurt C. narrowed D. shone 7. A. tough B. boring C. short D. smooth 8. A. required B. proposed C. complained D. explained 9. A. slid away B. bounced out C. rolled over D. broke off 10. A. awkward B. amusing C. urgent D. heartwarming 11. A. eventually B. gradually C. unexpectedly D. instantly 12. A. whispered B. yelled C. sighed D. replied 13. A. cheered B. protested C. whispered D. responded 14. A. captain B. fan C. champion D. volunteer 15. A. strength B. competition C. inclusion D. admiration 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身体条件不占优势的少年Nicholas通过不懈努力与全队甚至对手的善意包容，最终在篮球赛中收获个人突破与全场感动的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在功课上很吃力，而且从来没有赢得过学校的比赛。A. deals (with)处理；B. experiments (with)尝试，用……做实验；C. plays (with)摆弄，和……玩耍，巧妙地利用；D. struggles (with)努力应对，吃力地做（困难的事），与……搏斗/抗争。根据下文“ and never wins a school race”可知，Nicholas在功课上很吃力，也从来没有赢得过学校的比赛，短语struggle with意为“努力应对，做……吃力”符合语境，此处指“学习很吃力”。故选D。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他总是面带微笑，对生活的热情很有感染力，赢得了每个人的心。A. infectious有感染力的；B. natural自然的；C. common普通的；D. temporary临时的。根据下文“winning everyone’s heart”可知，Nicholas赢得了大家的心，说明他对生活的热情很有感染力。故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球成了Nicholas的热爱之事，放学后他总是刻苦训练。A. possession拥有；B. memory记忆；C. passion热情，热衷的爱好；D. duty职责。根据下文“he trained tirelessly after school”可知，Nicholas放学后总是刻苦训练打篮球，说明篮球成了他的热爱之事。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是站在罚球线附近，一个接一个地投篮，直到球终于穿过篮网。A. kick踢；B. catch接住；C. shoot投（球）；D. pass传递。根据下文“until the ball finally flew through the net”可知，Nicholas一个接一个地投篮，直到球终于穿过篮网。故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看我，教练！”他喊着，喜悦得跳了起来。A. courage勇气；B. joy喜悦；C. relief解脱；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“until the ball finally flew through the net”可知，Nicholas在为自己的进球大喊，喜悦得跳了起来。故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们第一场比赛的前一天，当Nicholas的运动服上有他一直想要的数字“23”时，他的眼睛闪闪发光。A. closed关闭；B. hurt伤害，使受伤，感到疼痛；C. narrowed变窄；D. shone放光，发光。根据下文“when he was given the number “23” on his sportswear, a number he had always wanted”可知，Nicholas的运动服上有他一直想要的数字“23”，他会因此感到高兴，眼睛闪闪发光。故选D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个赛季很艰难，他们的球队几乎每场比赛都输掉了。A. tough艰难的；B. boring无聊的；C. short短的；D. smooth顺利的。根据下文“their team lost nearly every game”可知，他们的球队几乎每场比赛都输掉了，说明那个赛季他们的球队很艰难。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在暂停期间，一名队友提议：“Nicholas从未得分过。帮帮他吧。”A. required要求；B. proposed提议；C. complained抱怨；D. explained解释。根据上文“Nicholas has never scored. Let’s help him”以及“everyone agreed”可知，面对Nicholas从未得分过的遭遇，一名队友提议大家帮助他，得到大家的赞同。故选B。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nicholas的第一次投篮没进，接着第二次弹了出来，第三次又差了几英寸没进。A. slid away溜走；B. bounced out弹出；C. rolled over翻身，翻转；D. broke off折断。根据上文“Nicholas’s first throw missed”和下文“and the third failed by inches”可知，此处描述Nicholas投篮总是不顺的经历，结合选项， bounced out“弹出”符合语境，此处指第二次投篮，球进了篮筐后弹了出来。故选B。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，一件感人的事情发生了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. amusing有趣的；C. urgent紧急的；D. heartwarming感人的。根据下文“The opposing team seemed to realize what was happening and slowed down the pace, not pressing too hard.”可知，对方球队似乎意识到发生了什么，放慢了节奏，没有过度紧逼，而是也在帮助Nicholas进球，这是一件感人的、暖心的事情。故选D。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nicholas不断尝试，一次又一次，直到球最终进了网。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. instantly立刻。根据上文“Nicholas kept trying, again and again”以及““I make it!””可知，在Nicholas一次又一次的尝试后，球最终进了网。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做到了！”他高声喊道，双臂张开。A. whispered低语；B. yelled大喊；C. sighed叹气；D. replied回答。根据上文“I make it!”和下文“arms outstretched”可知，Nicholas为自己进球感到兴奋，高喊自己做到了，双臂张开。故选B。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众们站起来欢呼起来：“Nicholas！Nicholas！”A. cheered欢呼；B. protested抗议；C. whispered低语；D. responded回应。根据下文““Nicholas! Nicholas!” echoing throughout the gym.”可知，Nicholas经过多次尝试终于投进了篮球，全场观众为他感到高兴，呼喊他的名字，为他欢呼、喝彩。故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那支未尝败绩的球队最终还是获胜了，但那天晚上，每个人离场时都觉得自己是冠军——他们被这场比赛中见证的非凡善意与包容深深打动。A. captain队长；B. fan粉丝；C. champion冠军；D. volunteer志愿者。根据上文“The undefeated team still won”和表示转折的“but”可知，虽然那支未尝败绩的球队最终获胜了，但是每个人都因见证Nicholas的进球而拥有真正的冠军的那份喜悦。故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那支未尝败绩的球队最终还是获胜了，但那天晚上，每个人离场时都觉得自己是冠军——他们被这场比赛中见证的非凡善意与包容深深打动A. strength力量；B. competition竞争；C. inclusion包容；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“From then on, every time Nicholas’s team had the ball, it found him.”和“The opposing team seemed to realize what was happening and slowed down the pace, not pressing too hard.”可知，Nicholas所在球队的队员都传球给他，希望帮助他体验进球的快乐，对方球队也放慢了节奏，没有过度紧逼，这体现了善良和包容。故选C。 06（2026·广东·二模）I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she’d recently been 1 off. She said a polite “no”. That didn’t 2 me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would 3 notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. As my mum found I was 4 about it, she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money. I still remember the first one. I was 5 by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the 6 electronic sounds. The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was, but I could already play all the major and minor scales. After eight lessons, I 7 my grade one and got distinction. By the time I started secondary school, we couldn’t afford lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper. For the grades above that, there is an 8 that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing. The music teacher at my school said I could practice on the school’s grand piano. I would wake up at 5:30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started. I’d 9 lunch and practice after school until the caretaker kicked me out. At home, I’d have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then 10 practice until 1:00 am. My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition was extremely 11 , and I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a 12 . I had been told I had started playing too late to reach conservatoire level, but when I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize. That was the point when I realized I wasn’t behind everyone else. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, where I was offered a scholarship. I feel proud: it’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano and I’m at one of the world’s 13 conservatoires. The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano what we call mental practice. It 14 key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone. The paper piano helped stimulate my 15 about how music works. 1. A. laid B. pushed C. dropped D. knocked 2. A. annoy B. bother C. embarrass D. discourage 3. A. take B. sign C. click D. compose 4. A. serious B. careful C. hesitant D. nervous 5. A. struck B. puzzled C. comforted D. inspired 6. A. natural B. artificial C. practical D. magical 7. A. sat B. joined C. failed D. repeated 8. A. attitude B. expectation C. opinion D. opportunity 9. A. avoid B. miss C. save D. skip 10. A. social B. mental C. mechanical D. physical 11. A. fascinating B. motivating C. frightening D. challenging 12. A. course B. reward C. place D. certificate 13. A. grand B. strict C. leading D. expensive 14. A. builds B. covers C. defines D. unlocks 15. A. prediction B. memory C. curiosity D. imagination 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家境困难时自制纸键盘练钢琴，凭热爱与坚持获学习机会，最终进入音乐学院的成长经历。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们正处于经济危机中，她最近被解雇了。A. laid放；B. pushed推；C. dropped掉落；D. knocked敲击。根据上文“We were in an economic crisis”及下文“off”可知，此处指妈妈失业，sb. be laid off是固定表达，意为“某人被解雇了”，laid符合语境。故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那并没有让我气馁。A. annoy使恼怒；B. bother打扰；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. discourage使气馁。根据上文“She said a polite “no”.”及下文“I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.”可知，妈妈的拒绝没有让作者放弃或是灰心气馁，discourage符合语境。故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在在线键盘上点击音符，然后在我的纸键盘上“弹奏”出来。A. take拿；B. sign签名；C. click点击；D. compose创作。根据下文“notes on an online keyboard”及“the sound they made on the computer”可知，此处指在电子键盘上点击操作，click符合语境。故选C。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为妈妈发现我对这件事是认真的，她借钱给我报了10节钢琴课。A. serious认真的；B. careful仔细的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“I spent six months playing without touching a real piano.”可知，作者是认真对待钢琴的，serious符合语境。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被钢琴自然的声音打动了，因为我之前熟悉的是人造的电子音。A. struck打动；B. puzzled使困惑；C. comforted安慰；D. inspired启发。根据下文“by how organic the sound of the piano was”及“electronic sounds”可知，作者被真实钢琴的声音触动，be struck by是固定搭配，意为“被……打动”，符合语境。故选A。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被钢琴自然的声音打动了，因为我之前熟悉的是人造的电子音。A. natural自然的；B. artificial人造的；C. practical实用的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“how organic the sound of the piano was”及下文“electronic sounds”可知，相较于真钢琴的自然声音，电子音是人造的，artificial符合语境。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上了八节课后，我参加了一级考试并取得了优异成绩。A. sat坐，参加；B. joined加入；C. failed失败；D. repeated重复。根据下文“got distinction”可知，此处指参加考试，sat符合语境。故选A。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于更高等级的考试，有一个要求是你要在演奏中加入一定的敏感度。A. attitude态度；B. expectation期望；C. opinion观点；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“For the grades above that”及下文“you add a certain sensitivity into your playing”可知，这是高等级考试的要求，expectation符合语境。故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会不吃午饭，放学后练习直到管理员把我赶出去。A. avoid避免；B. miss错过；C. save节省；D. skip跳过。根据下文“practice after school until the caretaker kicked me out”可知，作者为了练琴午饭不吃了，skip符合语境。故选D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家，我吃完晚饭，复习三个小时，然后进行心理练习直到凌晨1点。A. social社交的；B. mental心理的；C. mechanical机械的；D. physical身体的。根据下文“what we call mental practice”可知，此处指不借助钢琴的心理练习，mental符合语境。故选B。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试镜极具挑战性，我感到不知所措。A. fascinating迷人的；B. motivating激励的；C. frightening可怕的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据“and I felt overwhelmed”可知，试镜难度大，challenging符合语境。故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我获得了一个名额。A. course课程；B. reward奖励；C. place名额；D. certificate证书。根据下文“when I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize”可知，作者成功获得了学校的入学名额，place符合语境。故选C。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今我在伦敦的Guildhall学院，这里给了我奖学金。我感到自豪：从我画纸钢琴到现在已经10年了，而我如今在世界顶尖的音乐学院之一。A. grand宏伟的；B. strict严格的；C. leading顶尖的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据上文“the Guildhall School in London”、“one of the world’s”及下文“conservatoires”可知，此处指顶尖的学院，leading符合语境。故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它解锁了仅靠弹钢琴难以触及的大脑关键区域。A. builds建立；B. covers覆盖，包含；C. defines定义；D. unlocks解锁，打开。根据下文“key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone”可知，心理练习能打开这些区域，unlocks符合语境。故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸钢琴激发了我对音乐运作方式的好奇心。A. prediction预测；B. memory记忆；C. curiosity好奇心；D. imagination想象。根据上文“stimulate”及下文“about how music works”可知，纸钢琴的练习让作者对音乐产生了好奇，curiosity符合语境。故选C。 07（2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）I asked for a wooden birdhouse to hang in the backyard as a present for my birthday. We lived in an old, 1 neighborhood with lots of birds, and I wanted to watch them close. My husband mounted the birdhouse onto a tree, and we 2 . No one ever came. It turns out that birds are 3 about where they live. More than just a simple house, they require the right 4 . Therefore, in order to satisfy them and me, I made a (an) 5 to - do list: clear bushes, plant flowers, and set up a bird feeder etc. I wanted to cross everything off from the list overnight, but the progress came slowly. Yet as my to - do list got 6 , our yard began to take shape. Birds began to visit — though none 7 long. After reading children’s books on birds, I further learned which foods attract which species, and realized that creating a bird — friendly habitat could help them face climate change. We also 8 a landscaper to design a garden bed and a small butterfly garden. We stopped using pesticides, upgraded our birdseed, and became 9 customers at bird shops. Before long, our backyard grew lively with more winged visitors 10 . Inspired, we took steps to 11 our yard as a wildlife habitat that attracted other creatures besides birds. My once sad backyard has become a tiny 12 — a “little state park,” as one friend called it. The original 13 remains empty. However, it serves as a (an) 14 that although things don’t always go as 15 , sometimes they turn out even better. 1. A. heavily - treed B. brightly - painted C. thickly - fogged D. neatly - built 2. A. returned B. succeeded C. quitted D. waited 3. A. curious B. confused C. picky D. excited 4. A. moment B. decision C. adventure D. atmosphere 5. A. common B. effortless C. ambitious D. temporary 6. A. busier B. shorter C. nearer D. safer 7. A. survived B. moved C. competed D. stayed 8. A. hired B. recalled C. taught D. presented 9. A. ordinary B. appealing C. regular D. affordable 10. A. catching on B. showing up C. breaking in D. running out 11. A. remember B. stress C. praise D. establish 12. A. venue B. ecosystem C. circulation D. court 13. A. birdhouse B. backyard C. neighborhood D. habitat 14. A. reminder B. concern C. blessing D. doubt 15. A. created B. noticed C. planned D. informed 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者为吸引鸟儿入住鸟屋改造后院，虽鸟屋空置，却打造出生态栖息地，领悟到事与愿违也会有惊喜的道理。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一个树木繁茂的老街区，这里有很多鸟，我想要近距离观察它们。A. heavily-treed树木繁茂的；B. brightly-painted色彩鲜艳的；C. thickly-fogged浓雾弥漫的；D. neatly-built建造整齐的。根据后文“with lots of birds”以及常识可知，适合鸟类栖息的环境是树木多的，heavily-treed符合语境。故选A项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫把鸟屋挂在了树上，然后我们开始等待。A. returned返回；B. succeeded成功；C. quitted放弃；D. waited等待。根据后文“No one ever came”以及语境可知，作者和丈夫等着鸟儿来入住鸟屋，waited符合语境。故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，鸟类对栖息地非常挑剔。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. picky挑剔的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据后文“More than just a simple house”以及语境可知，鸟类需要合适的环境，而非只需要鸟屋，所以猜测它们对住处很挑剔，picky符合语境。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们需要的不仅仅是一个简单的鸟屋，还需要合适的环境氛围。A. moment时刻；B. decision决定；C. adventure冒险；D. atmosphere氛围。根据后文“clear bushes, plant flowers, and set up a bird feeder etc”中作者改造院子的做法可知，鸟类需要适宜栖息的环境氛围，atmosphere符合语境。故选D项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了满足它们和我自己的心愿，我列了一份宏大的待办清单：清理灌木丛、种花、安装喂鸟器等等。A. common普通的；B. effortless轻松的；C. ambitious宏大的；D. temporary暂时的。根据清单里的多项改造任务，以及后文“I wanted to cross everything off from the list overnight”可知，这份清单的内容很多，ambitious符合语境。故选C项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着待办清单上的事项越来越少，我们的院子开始初具雏形。A. busier更忙碌的；B. shorter更短的；C. nearer更近的；D. safer更安全的。根据前文“ I wanted to cross everything off from the list overnight, but the progress came slowly.”中作者逐步完成清单任务可知，清单的内容在减少，即清单在变短，shorter符合语境。故选B项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们开始光顾 —— 不过没有一只久留。A. survived幸存；B. moved搬家；C. competed竞争；D. stayed停留。根据后文“I further learned which foods attract which species, and realized that creating a bird — friendly habitat could help them face climate change”中作者继续学习吸引鸟类的方法可知，这里指鸟儿只是来看看，没有留下来栖息，stayed符合语境。故选D项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还雇了一名景观设计师来设计花坛和小型蝴蝶园。A. hired雇佣；B. recalled回忆；C. taught教授；D. presented呈现。根据宾语“a landscaper”以及语境可知，这里指作者是花钱聘请专业人士做设计，hired符合语境。故选A项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不再使用杀虫剂，升级了鸟食，还成了鸟类用品店的常客。A. ordinary普通的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. regular经常性的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据前文作者改造院子吸引鸟类的做法以及后文“customers at bird shops”可知，这里指他们会经常去鸟类用品店买东西，regular符合语境。故选C项。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，越来越多有翅膀的访客前来光顾，我们的后院变得热闹起来。A. catching on流行；B. showing up出现、露面；C. breaking in闯入；D. running out用完。根据前文院子改造完成以及“our backyard grew lively with more winged visitors”可知，这里指有很多鸟类和昆虫等飞行动物来这里，showing up符合语境。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我们采取措施将院子打造成一个野生动物栖息地，吸引除鸟类之外的其他生物。A. remember记得；B. stress强调；C. praise赞扬；D. establish建立、设立。根据后文“a wildlife habitat”以及语境可知，作者是把院子改造建成了栖息地，establish符合语境。故选 D 项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经冷清的后院，如今变成了一个小型生态系统 —— 就像一位朋友说的，成了“小州立公园”。A. venue场所；B. ecosystem生态系统；C. circulation循环；D. court庭院。根据前文“our backyard grew lively with more winged visitors”以及语境可知，院子里有鸟类、蝴蝶等多种生物，所以这里形成了小型的生态系统，ecosystem符合语境。故选B项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的那个鸟屋依然空空如也。A. birdhouse鸟屋；B. backyard后院；C. neighborhood街区；D. habitat栖息地。根据前文“My husband mounted the birdhouse onto a tree”可知，作者丈夫最初挂在树上的鸟屋没有鸟儿入住，此处再次提及这个鸟屋，birdhouse是原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它却成了一个提醒：尽管事情并不总是按计划进行，但有时结果会更好。A. reminder提醒物；B. concern担忧；C. blessing幸事；D. doubt疑问。根据后文“although things don’t always go as 　15　　, sometimes they turn out even better”的感悟可知，这个空鸟屋会提醒作者想起这段经历带来的道理，reminder符合语境。故选A项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它却成了一个提醒：尽管事情并不总是按计划进行，但有时结果会更好。A. created创造；B. noticed注意到；C. planned计划；D. informed告知。根据上文“The original 　13 remains empty”可知，这里指鸟屋并不如预期一样有鸟入住，as planned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，符合语境。故选C项。 08（2026·河南开封·一模）Scott Bailey can vividly recall the day when he lost his sight. “It happened in an instant,” he says. “I could see big black drops of blood 1 part of my left eye. I shook my head, hoping it would 2 , but that only made the blood spread further.” Seeing this 3 scene, his wife rushed him to the hospital immediately. There he was diagnosed with a serious health issue linked to Type 1 diabetes, which he had since he was 10. “I had been trying to stop the progression of the condition. 4 , by October 2018, I was told I needed eye surgery. But the hospital was too busy to 5 it in, so in February 2019, I experienced bleeding which 6 my blindness,” says Scott. “I do feel some 7 it might not have ended like this if I had had the surgery earlier.” During the first nine months, Scott was 8 to move around by himself in case anything happened. To regain some 9 , he started using a stick, though it did little to ease the sense of disability. 10 finally returned after Scott was paired with Milo, a guide dog. They instantly 11 . “I can remember going for our first walk and it made me feel 12 , ‘just someone walking their dog’.” Milo gave Scott a fresh 13 . Subsequently, he continued studying and earned a master’s degree in psychotherapy. Eager to find a new 14 , Scott even joined a sport club. Now he 15 his life will be exciting in a new way. 1. A. catching B. covering C. pushing D. reflecting 2. A. continue B. collapse C. freeze D. fade 3. A. confusing B. challenging C. frightening D. embarrassing 4. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 5. A. fit B. take C. put D. call 6. A. added to B. originated from C. made up D. resulted in 7. A. guilt B. regret C. confusion D. sympathy 8. A. tired B. determined C. scared D. ashamed 9. A. reliability B. stability C. affordability D. independence 10. A. Health B. Hope C. Pride D. Success 11. A. puzzled B. changed C. practised D. connected 12. A. normal B. upset C. convenient D. hesitant 13. A. attitude B. impression C. motivation D. responsibility 14. A. passion B. career C. occupation D. ambition 15. A. anticipates B. confirms C. demonstrates D. guarantees 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Scott因糖尿病并发症失明，深感无助。导盲犬Milo的出现让他重获独立与希望，他重拾生活热情，攻读硕士并参加运动，期待未来的精彩生活。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能看到大滴的黑血遮住了我的左眼的一部分”A. catching抓住；B. covering覆盖，遮住；C. pushing推；D. reflecting反射。根据上文“I could see big black drops of blood”可知，滴的黑血遮住了作者的左眼的一部分，导致看不见。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头，盼着那片血迹能慢慢褪去，可这么做反倒让血渍蔓延得更广了。A. continue继续；B. collapse倒塌；C. freeze结冰；D. fade消失。根据上文“I shook my head, hoping it would”可知，他摇头是因为希望血影消失，恢复视力。故选D。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这一可怕的场面，他的妻子立刻带他去了医院。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. frightening可怕的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“I could see big black drops of blood”可知，黑血遮住了作者的左眼的一部分，所以妻子才会立刻送医。故选C。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了2018年10月，我被告知需要做眼部手术。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。前文说努力阻止，后文说还是需要手术，存在转折关系，用however。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但医院当时太忙了，无法为我安排手术，所以就在2019年2月，我出现了出血症状，最终导致失明。”斯科特说道。A. fit适合；B. take带走；C. put放置；D. call打电话。根据上文“But the hospital was too busy to”可知，这里指医院排期满了，无法把他的手术安排进去，fit in“安排时间 / 安排进去”。故选A。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“但医院当时太忙了，无法为我安排手术，所以就在2019年2月，我出现了出血症状，最终导致失明。”斯科特说道。A. added to增加；B. originated from起源于；C. made up组成；D. resulted in导致。根据前文“I experienced bleeding”以及后文“my blindness”可知，出血症状最终导致失明。故选D。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我确实感到有些遗憾，要是我早点做手术的话，事情或许就不会这样发展了。”A. guilt内疚；B. regret后悔；C. confusion困惑；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“it might not have ended like this if I had had the surgery earlier”可知，对过去没有发生的事情感到惋惜，这是后悔。故选B。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的九个月里，斯科特一直不敢独自行动，生怕发生什么意外。A. tired疲惫的；B. determined坚定的；C. scared害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“to move around by himself in case anything happened”可知，刚失明的人通常害怕独自行动，故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了重新获得一些自主权，他开始使用拐杖，但这并不能减轻他所感受到的残疾带来的不适感。A. reliability可靠性；B. stability稳定；C. affordability可购性；D. independence独立。根据后文“he started using a stick, though it did little to ease the sense of disability”可知，他不想依赖别人，想要自己走路，这是追求独立。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在斯科特与导盲犬迈洛配对后，希望终于重新燃起。A. Health健康；B. Hope希望；C. Pride骄傲；D. Success成功。根据后文“I can remember going for our first walk and it made me feel”可知，导盲犬让他生活重回正轨，给了他新的希望。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻就建立了联系。A. puzzled使困惑；B. changed改变；C. practised练习；D. connected联系。根据后文“Milo gave Scott a fresh”可知，人和狗之间建立了默契和情感连接。故选D。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我还记得我们第一次出门散步的情景，那让我感觉一切都很正常，就像‘只是人在遛狗’那样。”A. normal正常的；B. upset沮丧的；C. convenient方便的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“just someone walking their dog”可知，像普通人一样，说明感觉恢复了正常。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米洛给了斯科特新的动力。A. attitude态度；B. impression印象；C. motivation动力；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“Subsequently, he continued studying and earned a master’s degree in psychotherapy.”以及“Scott even joined a sport club”可知，有了狗之后，他继续深造、参加运动，说明是给了他生活的动力。故选C。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渴望寻找新的兴趣爱好，斯科特甚至加入了体育俱乐部。A. passion热情；B. career事业；C. occupation职业；D. ambition抱负。根据后文“Scott even joined a sport club.”以及前面提到了学业（心理治疗硕士），这里加入运动俱乐部是寻找新的爱好或热情所在。故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他期待自己的生活会以一种全新的方式变得充满刺激。A. anticipates期望，预期；B. confirms确认；C. demonstrates表明；D. guarantees保证。根据后文“his life will be exciting in a new way”可知，是对未来的展望，所以是预期/期待。故选A。 37 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $